EP2192017A3 - Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2192017A3
EP2192017A3 EP09177242A EP09177242A EP2192017A3 EP 2192017 A3 EP2192017 A3 EP 2192017A3 EP 09177242 A EP09177242 A EP 09177242A EP 09177242 A EP09177242 A EP 09177242A EP 2192017 A3 EP2192017 A3 EP 2192017A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
straightening
calibrating
metal
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09177242A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2192017B1 (de
EP2192017A2 (de
Inventor
Paolo Buonanno
Gualtiero Gailli
Beniamino Mazzone
Raffaele Scognamiglio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ansaldobreda SpA
Original Assignee
Ansaldobreda SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ansaldobreda SpA filed Critical Ansaldobreda SpA
Priority to EP20090177242 priority Critical patent/EP2192017B1/de
Publication of EP2192017A2 publication Critical patent/EP2192017A2/de
Publication of EP2192017A3 publication Critical patent/EP2192017A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2192017B1 publication Critical patent/EP2192017B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/50Other details
    • B61F5/52Bogie frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/14Straightening frame structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/101Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/36Coil arrangements
    • H05B6/40Establishing desired heat distribution, e.g. to heat particular parts of workpieces

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
EP20090177242 2008-11-26 2009-11-26 Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung Not-in-force EP2192017B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20090177242 EP2192017B1 (de) 2008-11-26 2009-11-26 Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08425762A EP2192016A1 (de) 2008-11-26 2008-11-26 Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung
EP20090177242 EP2192017B1 (de) 2008-11-26 2009-11-26 Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2192017A2 EP2192017A2 (de) 2010-06-02
EP2192017A3 true EP2192017A3 (de) 2012-01-25
EP2192017B1 EP2192017B1 (de) 2013-05-15

Family

ID=40559725

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08425762A Withdrawn EP2192016A1 (de) 2008-11-26 2008-11-26 Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung
EP20090177242 Not-in-force EP2192017B1 (de) 2008-11-26 2009-11-26 Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08425762A Withdrawn EP2192016A1 (de) 2008-11-26 2008-11-26 Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2192016A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5650464B2 (ja) * 2010-08-26 2015-01-07 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 鉄道車両用台車の製造方法
DE102017218645A1 (de) * 2017-10-19 2019-04-25 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Induktor und Verfahren zum induktiven Erwärmen eines Gelenks für ein Fahrzeug
CN113247038A (zh) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-13 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 一种转向架
CN114618906B (zh) * 2022-02-16 2023-03-28 江苏科技大学 一种具有恒间隙加热装置的感应加热矫平系统及其方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2428825A (en) * 1941-02-27 1947-10-14 Linde Air Prod Co Method of controlling distortion, straightening distorted objects, and/or altering the shape of metal objects
US3769102A (en) * 1968-12-20 1973-10-30 Etude Exploit Des Procedes Cla Method for levelling the decks of ships
US4668850A (en) * 1984-01-12 1987-05-26 Akebono Brake Industry Co. Ltd. High frequency induction heating device for brake shoe lining
DE19738976A1 (de) * 1997-05-14 1998-11-19 Horn Klaus Vorrichtung zum thermischen Richten eines Bauteils aus Metall
EP1056312A2 (de) * 1998-03-16 2000-11-29 KUKA Schweissanlagen GmbH Heizeinrichtung und Verfahren für eine Wärmebehandlung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2428825A (en) * 1941-02-27 1947-10-14 Linde Air Prod Co Method of controlling distortion, straightening distorted objects, and/or altering the shape of metal objects
US3769102A (en) * 1968-12-20 1973-10-30 Etude Exploit Des Procedes Cla Method for levelling the decks of ships
US4668850A (en) * 1984-01-12 1987-05-26 Akebono Brake Industry Co. Ltd. High frequency induction heating device for brake shoe lining
DE19738976A1 (de) * 1997-05-14 1998-11-19 Horn Klaus Vorrichtung zum thermischen Richten eines Bauteils aus Metall
EP1056312A2 (de) * 1998-03-16 2000-11-29 KUKA Schweissanlagen GmbH Heizeinrichtung und Verfahren für eine Wärmebehandlung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2192017B1 (de) 2013-05-15
EP2192017A2 (de) 2010-06-02
EP2192016A1 (de) 2010-06-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103962425B (zh) 一种用于飞机钛合金型材的电热拉弯成形装置
EP2192017A3 (de) Verfahren zum Geradebiegen und Kalibrieren eines Eisenbahndrehgestells mithilfe von magnetischer Induktionsheizung
JP2011218427A5 (de)
WO2010075587A3 (en) Heating and melting of materials by electric induction heating of susceptors
KR20130032650A (ko) 저항 가열을 이용한 국부 이종강도 핫스탬핑 공법 및 이를 위한 저항가열 장치
US8735782B2 (en) System for forming brazed joint between tie wire and workpiece, and methods therefor
CN101448347A (zh) 一种用于中频感应加热的感应线圈制造方法
CN106702129A (zh) 一种焊后热处理工艺
CN103302263A (zh) 一种铜铬锆合金的非真空连续生产设备及工艺
CN107009059A (zh) 一种用于控制舱体结构件焊接变形的方法
CN110039142A8 (zh) 用集磁棒感应发热进行焊锡的方法及装置
EP2431151A3 (de) Formvorrichtung und -verfahren
JP2015039719A (ja) アルミニウム合金部品の製造方法およびアルミニウム合金板のプレス成形装置
CN210587541U (zh) 使用集磁棒的电路板感应焊接装置
CN202180165U (zh) 加热式锻造压机
US20160360576A1 (en) Shaping machine
CN105745993B (zh) 感应加热装置
CN107511550A (zh) 一种铝铜钎焊接头的高频感应钎焊装置及方法
WO2010065469A3 (en) Purification of materials non-electrically conductive in the solid state and electrically conductive in the molten state with electric induction power
CN106877795A (zh) 柔性光伏瓦边框注射工艺
CN101850489B (zh) 烧结台车焊接修复工艺方法
NO20075747L (no) Smisveising spoler
CN209288182U (zh) 一种金属复合材料锻造装置
US20160353527A1 (en) Customized Retainer for Induction Heating Coil
CN202246741U (zh) 工程车用支承轴的表面淬火感应器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1145162

Country of ref document: HK

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H05B 6/40 20060101ALI20111219BHEP

Ipc: B61F 5/52 20060101AFI20111219BHEP

Ipc: B21D 1/14 20060101ALI20111219BHEP

Ipc: H05B 6/02 20060101ALI20111219BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20120725

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ANSALDOBREDA S.P.A.

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 611989

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602009015679

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130718

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 611989

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20130515

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130815

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130916

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130826

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130915

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130816

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130815

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20140218

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602009015679

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140218

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20131126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131130

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20140731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602009015679

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140603

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140603

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131202

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131126

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20091126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: WD

Ref document number: 1145162

Country of ref document: HK

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231116

Year of fee payment: 15

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20240430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20241126