EP2194352B1 - Crosse d'une arme à feu, en particulier une arme pour le tir sportif - Google Patents

Crosse d'une arme à feu, en particulier une arme pour le tir sportif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2194352B1
EP2194352B1 EP09014196.1A EP09014196A EP2194352B1 EP 2194352 B1 EP2194352 B1 EP 2194352B1 EP 09014196 A EP09014196 A EP 09014196A EP 2194352 B1 EP2194352 B1 EP 2194352B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
adjusting
gun according
locking
threaded rod
Prior art date
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Application number
EP09014196.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2194352A3 (fr
EP2194352A2 (fr
Inventor
Karl Schäfer
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Individual
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Publication of EP2194352A3 publication Critical patent/EP2194352A3/fr
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
    • F41C23/14—Adjustable stock or stock parts, i.e. adaptable to personal requirements, e.g. length, pitch, cast or drop

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shaft of a firearm, in particular a sporting weapon, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Patent US Pat. No. 7,418,797 B1 discloses a means of ball detents relative to the shaft vertically adjustable jaw member.
  • the shaft of a firearm in particular a sporting weapon, comprises a shaft element and a jaw element for engaging the jaw of the shooter, wherein the jaw element comprises a jaw support surface, which is movable relative to the shaft element by means of an adjusting device having a ball detent device with a plurality of predetermined detent steps.
  • an adjusting device having a plurality of predetermined detent stages having ball detent device has the advantage that the position of the jaw bearing surface can be selected very precisely by means of the detent steps.
  • the form-fitting design of the ball detent guarantees after the engagement of the convex or spherical or spherical locking elements in the concave or the receptacles reliable retention of the selected position, so that an additional Fixing device for fixing the selected position is not essential. This facilitates in particular the adjustment of the jaw support surface in the stop.
  • the engagement of a detent element in a receptacle is associated with a sound and thus acoustically and often tactile perceptible, whereby the shooter receives additional hints how far he has changed the position of the jaw support surface.
  • the locking positions are equidistant from each other, for example in the range of 0.1 mm - 2.0 mm, preferably in the range of 0.1 mm - 1.0 mm, so that the shooter knows exactly how far he the position has changed the jaw support surface when it counts the tactile or acoustic signals.
  • the jaw bearing surface is vertically movable (along the Y-axis) by means of the adjusting device comprising the ball detent device.
  • the shaft of the firearm has a movable in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the shaft handle and / or rotatable about an angle to the longitudinal axis of the shaft axis of rotation Grip on.
  • the relative to the shaft member movable handle allows the shooter an even better, more stable application and guiding the weapon.
  • Shaft 1 of a firearm in particular a sporting weapon, extending along a longitudinal axis 19, comprises a shaft element 2, a jaw element 3 for engaging the shooter's jaw and a handle 28.
  • a barrel and a shoulder cap can be fastened to the shaft 1, both of them are not shown because they are of no importance to the present invention.
  • the jaw support surface 4 of the jaw member 3 and the handle 28 are movable relative to the shaft member 2 in order to match the weapon as well as possible to the shooter's body dimensions.
  • adjusting devices are provided for moving the jaw supporting surface 4: a first adjusting device 5 serves for coarse vertical displacement of the jaw supporting surface 4, a second adjusting device 6 is provided for fine vertical adjustments of the jaw supporting surface 4, by means of the third adjusting device 7, which is not the subject of the claims, the jaw support surface 4 is moved transversely to the longitudinal axis 19 and the fourth adjusting device 26, 27, which is also not the subject of the claims, serves for the horizontal displacement of the jaw support surface 4.
  • At least one adjusting device according to the embodiment of FIG. 1
  • the three adjusting devices 5, 6, 7 each have a ball detent device 5 ', 6', 7 'with a plurality of predetermined latching steps.
  • the ball detents 5 ', 6', 7 ' consist of at least one convex, spherical or spherical shaped detent element 8, 9 and a plurality of receptacles 10, 11, 12 for the at least one detent element 8, 9 or a plurality of convex, spherical or spherical shaped detent elements 8, 9 and at least one receptacle 10, 11, 12 for the latching elements 8, 9.
  • the latching elements 8, 9 are for example formed by a cylindrical body, at one end of which a hemispherical element is seated in the receptacles 10, 11, 12 engages.
  • the individual, formed by the locking elements 8, 9 and 10 receptacles 10, 11, 12 latching steps are according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 in about 1 mm (actuator 5) or in about 0.1 mm (actuators 6, 7) away from each other.
  • a movement along the Y axis, ie according to FIG. 1 understood up or down, under the movement indication, transverse to the longitudinal axis 19 ', the movement along the Z-axis, ie according to FIG. 1 understood in the paper sheet or out of the sheet and under the direction of movement, horizontal ' is the movement along the X-axis, ie according to FIG. 1 understood to the right or left.
  • the first adjusting device 5 provided, in particular for coarse, vertical displacement, comprises a guide element 13 which is displaceable relative to the shaft element 2 and is directly or indirectly connected to the shoe bearing surface 4, wherein the ball detent device 5 'is provided on the shaft element 2 and on the guide element 13.
  • the guide member 13 is forked and has a base 38 and two or more thereof projecting, parallel shafts 39, which are each separated by a slot 40 from each other.
  • the guide element 13 may also have other shapes, for example, it may be rod-shaped or strip-like.
  • each of the shafts 39 of the guide element 13 is a row of receptacles 10 of the ball detent device 5 'can be seen, wherein for each of the two rows a hemispherical detent element is provided on the shaft member 2.
  • the receptacles 10 can also be arranged on the shaft element 2 and the hemispherical latching elements on the guide element 13 or instead of the plurality of receptacles 10 a plurality of latching elements and instead of the two latching elements only two receptacles 10 may be provided.
  • a fixing device 14 for fixing the ball detent device 5 ' is provided, which is preferably designed as a clamping device.
  • the fixing device 14 comprises a clamping element 15 which passes through the guide element 13 or its slot 40 and clamps the guide element 13 against the shaft element 2.
  • the clamping screw 15 has a threaded rod which rotatably engages in a threaded bore of the shaft element 2.
  • the clamping screw 15 is provided for better usability with a knurling.
  • the second, in particular for fine, vertical adjustment of the jaw support surface 4 specific adjusting device 6 has a relative to the shaft member 2 vertically movable, directly or indirectly connected to the jaw support surface 4 threaded rod 16, a rotatable relative to the shaft member 2 adjusting element 17 for moving the threaded rod 16 and a non-rotatable detent body 18, wherein the ball detent device 6 'is provided on the adjusting element 17 and the non-rotatable detent body 18.
  • the threaded bore 43 in which the threaded rod 16 is rotatably received, is arranged in the base 38 of the guide element 13 of the first adjusting device 5. Laterally or next to the threaded rod 16, two guide rods 41 are preferably received in bores in the base 38 of the guide element 13. The guide rods 41 are connected to the jaw support surface 4 and stabilize them. Of course, however, it is also possible to arrange the threaded hole 43 for the threaded rod 16 and optionally the guide rods 41 in the shaft member 2.
  • the threaded rod 16 rotates into or out of the threaded bore 43, whereby the jaw supporting surface 4 connected to the threaded rod 16 raises or lowers with respect to the sheep element 2.
  • the ball detent device 6 comprises a spherical detent element 8 on the detent body 18 and a plurality of receptacles 11 on the periphery of the disk-shaped actuating element 17. As already described above for the first actuating device 5, both the number of receptacles 11 and the detent elements are also in the second actuating device 6 8 and the components to which they are located, interchangeable.
  • the adjusting element 17 and the rotatable locking body 18 are vertically movable together with the threaded rod 16 relative to the shaft member 2.
  • the adjusting element 17, the rotationally fixed latching body 18 and the threaded rod 16 thus form a jointly movable unit with the jaw support surface 4.
  • the adjusting element 17 is formed as a disk-shaped, received in the rotationally fixed latching body 18 component, on whose longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft 1 facing bottom, the receptacles 11 are arranged.
  • the actuator 17 is provided for the purpose of better operability on its outer periphery with a knurling.
  • the jaw support surface 4 is movable transversely to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft 1, in particular displaceable and / or rotatable.
  • the adjusting device 7 comprises two directly or indirectly connected to the jaw support surface 4, in two guide grooves 20 of a guide body 21 by means of two separate and independently operable control elements 22 sliding sliding blocks 23, wherein the Ball detent device 7 'on the guide body 21 and the adjusting elements 22 is arranged.
  • the adjusting elements 22 each have a threaded rod 24 and the sliding blocks 23 each have a threaded bore for receiving the threaded rods 24. Knurled screw heads are again provided on the threaded rods 24.
  • the ball detent device 7 ' which is also not the subject of the claims, comprises a spherical locking element 9 on the guide body 21 and a plurality of receptacles 12 on the adjusting elements 22, in particular on the peripheries of the screw heads.
  • a spherical locking element 9 on the guide body 21 and a plurality of receptacles 12 on the adjusting elements 22, in particular on the peripheries of the screw heads.
  • the sliding blocks 23 move in the grooves 20 and connected to the sliding blocks 31 jaw support surface 4. If both control elements 22 are rotated by the same number of locking positions in the same direction, the sliding blocks 23 and the jaw support surface 4 along a plane moved transversely to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft member 2. If only one of the two control elements 22 is actuated or if they are actuated differently, the jaw support surface 4 rotates in this plane about an axis of rotation arranged centrally between the two sliding blocks 23.
  • the third adjusting element 7 can be made simpler and have only one adjusting element 22, a guide groove 20 and a sliding block 23, so that the jaw resting surface 4 can only be displaced transversely to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft element 2.
  • the adjusting device 7 further comprises a positioning element 25 which rotatably fixes the adjusting element 22 on the guide body 21 and which in particular comprises an annular groove on the adjusting element 22 and a dowel pin or a fitting sleeve on the guide body 21.
  • the dowel pin or the fitting sleeve are received in a bore of the guide body 21.
  • the jaw support surface 4 at least one, preferably two, substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft 1 extending slots 26, which are penetrated by a respective guide pin 27, so that the jaw support surface 4 by loosening the pins 27 horizontally displaceable is, this device is also not the subject of the claims.
  • the guide pins 27 are formed as threaded pins with slotted heads, which are rotatably received in threaded holes of the jaw member 3.
  • the handle 28 is designed to be movable relative to the shaft 1, in particular it is displaceable in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft 1 and / or it is about an axis of rotation 33 disposed at an angle to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft 1 (see FIG. 1 ), which is also not the subject of the claims.
  • the handle 28 is connected directly or indirectly to a first sliding block 31 which is displaceable transversely to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft 1 by a setting element 29 in a guide groove 30.
  • the adjusting element 29 preferably has a threaded rod 32 and the first sliding block 31 has a threaded bore for receiving the threaded rod 32.
  • the guide groove 30 is provided in the shaft element 2.
  • the actuating element 29 comprises a, in particular knurled, screw head.
  • a positioning element 42 which rotatably fixes the adjusting element 29 on the shaft element 2 is provided on the adjusting element 29, which in particular comprises an annular groove on the adjusting element 29 and a dowel pin or a fitting sleeve on the shaft element 2.
  • the dowel pin or the fitting sleeve are received in a bore of the shaft member 2.
  • the adjusting device for rotating the handle 28 about an axis of rotation 33 arranged at an angle to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft 1 is constructed identically to the adjusting device described above and comprises an adjusting element 29 'with a threaded rod 32' and a screw head, a groove 30 ', a link element 31 'and a positioning device 42'.
  • a rotatable about the axis of rotation 33 connecting element 34 is provided, which is connected to the displaceable by the adjusting element 29 'in the guide groove 30 transverse to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft 1 second sliding block 31'.
  • the rotatable handle 28 is connected to the, preferably flat, plate-shaped connecting element 34.
  • a slot 35 is provided, in which a from the sliding block 31 'extending first connecting pin 36 protrudes.
  • a second connecting pin 37 extends parallel to the first connecting pin 36.
  • the handle 28, depending on which of the two actuating elements 29, 29 'is actuated to two different axes of rotation, by the two connecting pins 34, 36 are formed, are rotated. If both adjusting elements 29, 29 'are rotated by the same angle of rotation in the same direction, then the sliding blocks 31, 31', the connecting plate 34 and the handle 28 are displaced along a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis 19 of the shaft element 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir, en particulier d'une arme de sport, comprenant un élément tige (2) et un élément joue (3) pour poser la joue du tireur, l'élément joue (3) présentant une surface d'appui de joue (4) qui est mobile verticalement par rapport à l'élément tige (2) au moyen d'au moins un dispositif de réglage (5, 6), le dispositif de réglage (6) présentant une tige filetée (16) mobile verticalement par rapport à l'élément tige (2) et reliée directement ou indirectement à la surface d'appui de joue (4), un élément de réglage (17) pouvant tourner par rapport à l'élément tige (2) pour déplacer la tige filetée (16) et un corps d'enclenchement fixe en rotation (18), caractérisée en ce que
    l'au moins un dispositif de réglage (5, 6) présente un dispositif d'enclenchement à bille (5', 6') comportant plusieurs niveaux d'enclenchement prédéfinis (6'), le dispositif d'enclenchement à bille (6') étant prévu au niveau de l'élément de réglage (17) et du corps d'enclenchement fixe en rotation (18).
  2. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'enclenchement à bille (6') présente au moins un élément d'enclenchement de forme convexe, sphérique ou en forme de balle (8) et plusieurs supports (11) pour l'au moins un élément d'enclenchement (8) ou plusieurs éléments d'enclenchement de forme convexe, sphérique ou en forme de balle (8) et au moins un support (11) pour les éléments d'enclenchement (8).
  3. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de réglage (17) et le corps d'enclenchement fixe en rotation (18) sont mobiles verticalement en commun avec la tige filetée (16) par rapport à l'élément tige (2).
  4. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de réglage (17) se présente sous la forme d'une pièce en forme de disque reçue dans le corps d'enclenchement fixe en rotation (18), les supports (11) étant disposés sur son côté inférieur tourné vers l'axe longitudinal (19) de la tige (1).
  5. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de réglage (17) est pourvu d'une bordure sur sa circonférence extérieure.
  6. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par
    un autre dispositif de réglage (5), qui présente un élément de guidage (13) déplaçable par rapport à l'élément tige (2) et relié directement ou indirectement à la surface d'appui de joue (4) et un autre dispositif d'enclenchement à bille (5'), l'autre dispositif d'enclenchement à bille (5') étant prévu au niveau de l'élément tige (2) et de l'élément de guidage (13) et la surface d'appui de joue (4) étant mobile verticalement à l'aide de l'autre dispositif de réglage (5).
  7. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage (13) est conformé en fourche et présente une base (38) et deux tiges parallèles ou plus (39) dépassant de celle-ci et qui sont séparées mutuellement par une fente (40).
  8. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée par un dispositif de fixation (14), en particulier un dispositif de serrage, pour fixer le dispositif d'enclenchement à bille (5'), le dispositif de fixation (14) comprenant de préférence une vis de serrage (15) traversant l'élément de guidage (13) et serrant l'élément de guidage (13) contre l'élément tige (2).
  9. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon la revendication 6, 7 ou 8, caractérisée par un alésage fileté (43) dans lequel la tige filetée (16) est reçue en rotation, l'alésage fileté (43) étant disposé dans la base (38) de l'élément de guidage (13) de l'autre dispositif de réglage (5) ou dans l'élément tige (2).
  10. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que,
    à côté ou près de la tige filetée (16) deux barres de guidage (41) sont reçues dans des alésages de la base (38) de l'élément de guidage (13) ou dans l'élément tige (2), les barres de guidage (41) étant reliées à la surface d'appui de joue (4) et la stabilisant.
  11. Tige (1) d'une arme de tir selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    les positions d'enclenchement du dispositif d'enclenchement à bille (5', 6', 7') sont éloignées l'une de l'autre à raison d'une distance égale, par exemple de l'ordre de 0,1 mm à 2,0 mm, de préférence de l'ordre de 0,1 mm à 1,0 mm.
EP09014196.1A 2008-12-05 2009-11-13 Crosse d'une arme à feu, en particulier une arme pour le tir sportif Active EP2194352B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09014196.1A EP2194352B1 (fr) 2008-12-05 2009-11-13 Crosse d'une arme à feu, en particulier une arme pour le tir sportif

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08021149 2008-12-05
EP09014196.1A EP2194352B1 (fr) 2008-12-05 2009-11-13 Crosse d'une arme à feu, en particulier une arme pour le tir sportif

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2194352A2 EP2194352A2 (fr) 2010-06-09
EP2194352A3 EP2194352A3 (fr) 2013-08-14
EP2194352B1 true EP2194352B1 (fr) 2015-02-25

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EP09014196.1A Active EP2194352B1 (fr) 2008-12-05 2009-11-13 Crosse d'une arme à feu, en particulier une arme pour le tir sportif

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011084430A1 (de) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Schulterabstützung für eine Feuerwaffe
EP3086076B1 (fr) 2015-03-06 2019-05-08 Karl Schäfer Tige d'une arme a feu, notamment une arme de sport

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6279259B1 (en) * 1997-10-22 2001-08-28 Leupold & Stevens, Inc. Rifle scope adjustment mechanism
DE102006059914A1 (de) * 2005-12-23 2007-07-05 Rappenhöner, Hans Richard Schaft einer Schusswaffe sowie Schaftkappe und Wangenkappe für einen solchen Schaft

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE621208A (fr) * 1961-08-10
FR2640036B1 (fr) * 1988-12-06 1994-04-01 Hossann Bernard Carabine de tir de precision
IT1253058B (it) * 1991-11-19 1995-07-10 Perazzi Armi Spa Calcio per fucili con guanciale a posizione regolabile
US5933997A (en) * 1998-08-26 1999-08-10 Browning Adjustable comb apparatus
FR2811419B1 (fr) * 2000-07-05 2002-10-18 Sercs Arme pour le tir de precision
GB2419658B (en) 2004-10-27 2007-05-02 Richard Michael Fowke Firearm having multiple adjustable components
US7418797B1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2008-09-02 Crose Charles R Reconfigurable rifle stock system
US7610711B2 (en) * 2005-07-18 2009-11-03 TDI Arms, Ltd. Telescoping leg
IL177109A0 (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-07-04 Tdi Arms Ltd Telescoping stock

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6279259B1 (en) * 1997-10-22 2001-08-28 Leupold & Stevens, Inc. Rifle scope adjustment mechanism
DE102006059914A1 (de) * 2005-12-23 2007-07-05 Rappenhöner, Hans Richard Schaft einer Schusswaffe sowie Schaftkappe und Wangenkappe für einen solchen Schaft

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Publication number Publication date
EP2194352A3 (fr) 2013-08-14
EP2194352A2 (fr) 2010-06-09

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