EP2196177B1 - Krankenbett mit Räder und zwei Schieberahmen - Google Patents
Krankenbett mit Räder und zwei Schieberahmen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2196177B1 EP2196177B1 EP09290877A EP09290877A EP2196177B1 EP 2196177 B1 EP2196177 B1 EP 2196177B1 EP 09290877 A EP09290877 A EP 09290877A EP 09290877 A EP09290877 A EP 09290877A EP 2196177 B1 EP2196177 B1 EP 2196177B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- frame
- wheels
- support
- legs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/018—Control or drive mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of hospital beds, and more specifically to medical beds for long-term care.
- Such beds are mostly equipped with a braking system, allowing the locking of the casters when the bed, which has reached its destination, must remain stationary, for example during an examination or while the patient sleeps on it.
- the braking systems comprise a brake, including a pad-like element attached to one end of a rod, near the wheel, the other end of the rod interacting with a cam.
- the cam is integral with a shaft, integrated into a bed edge and controlling the brake: when the shaft pivots, it drives the cam, the cam then pushes on the rod and the shoe-like element descends and comes into contact with the roulette. The friction caused then opposes the rotation of the wheel.
- the brake can be actuated electronically or mechanically.
- the braking system can be operated independently on each wheel, as in the example described in the document WO 00/51630 , HILL ROM, or can be centralized, the blocking being done simultaneously on each wheel, as described for example in the document US 2002/066142 of OSBORNE.
- the presence of casters on a bed is usually associated with hospitals or other institutions providing medical care, and so evokes the disease for a user, while the bed can be used simply in the case where the user has reduced mobility or to increase comfort.
- the mass of such beds can reach up to hundred kilograms, especially because of the equipment, for example barriers, an adjustable bed base or a stem, which may need the user.
- the equipment for example barriers, an adjustable bed base or a stem, which may need the user.
- it is necessary to keep the possibility of moving the bed. Therefore, it is best to keep wheels on the bed to facilitate its movement.
- the first achievement is to connect the rods of the wheels to the bed.
- the wheels are then in a retracted position when the frame is removed from the frame. Then, when the bed frame approaches the frame and reaches a height determined relative to the frame, the wheels come into contact with the ground. Thanks to the height adjustment device, the feet are then raised, and the bed rests on the wheels.
- the height adjustment device is a column device.
- the second embodiment consists in permanently leaving the wheels in contact with the ground.
- the bed frame When the bed frame is removed from the frame, the bed rests on the feet, the casters being independent of the rest of the bed and supporting only their own weight.
- the box spring is closer to the frame until it bears on the rods of the wheels, transferring its weight on it.
- the device for adjusting the height of the bed base which always tends to bring the bed frame and the frame, then pulls on the feet that are reassembled.
- the height adjustment device may be for example formed of braces actuated by an electric jack, which is reversed to raise the feet, as described in the document EP 1 913 847 from EDENA.
- the rollers slide in the tubular feet so that when the bed rests on the feet, the casters are hidden from the user.
- the medical aspect of the bed is then concealed, while the casters can still be used.
- the points on which the bed base can be supported are limited to the number of rollers of the bed, typically four.
- the bed frame is generally provided with specific bearing surfaces, able to come into contact with the rods of the rollers. It must therefore be possible to ensure a sufficiently precise guidance of these bearing surfaces of the bed base on the points of support. The realization of this guidance can be tedious especially in the case where the bed is produced independently of the rest of the bed.
- the height adjustment device is supported on the casters by means of the bed, and therefore any connection between the bed frame and a bed member is solicited during the lifting of the feet, and must therefore be designed in function, making the achievement of the independence of the bed base relative to the rest of the bed even more delicate.
- the bed base takes support simultaneously on each wheel, so as not to destabilize the whole or to break a roulette wheel. This supposes to maintain a sufficient flatness of the bed base, which can be difficult in particular because of the disturbances of the initial games which can occur during sudden movements of the user.
- the present invention aims in particular to remedy these problems.
- a first object of the invention is to provide a medical bed according to claim 1 comprising a function of "household” wheels, simple and robust design.
- a second object of the invention is to provide a medical bed comprising a household rollers function for which the medical aspect is minimized.
- a third object of the invention is to provide a medical bed comprising a household rollers whose bed is independent of the rest of the bed.
- the frame on wheels is for example housed in the frame on feet, a game being left between the two frames, so that there is only one apparent frame.
- the device for adjusting the height of the upper frame relative to the lower frame comprises cross bars whose upper end region is supported on the frame on wheels when the bed is in position on wheels. This avoids having to guide the upper frame to bring it into contact with the frame on wheels.
- the upper region of the bars of the braces is provided with a bracket, so that the support with the frame on wheels is a plane support.
- the upper frame is supported on the frame on wheels when the bed is in position on wheels.
- the frame on wheels comprises lugs protruding vertically.
- the feet each comprise for example a hollow element in which a wheel is slidably mounted.
- a sleeve can be attached around each hollow element of the feet, constituting a removable decorative element.
- the feet are for example provided with pads, the pads being in contact with the ground when the bed is in position on feet, to prevent movement of the frame on feet.
- rollers are permanently in contact with the ground.
- the bed 1 comprises a frame comprising a lower frame 3 and a device 5 for adjusting the height of a frame 4 greater than the lower frame 3.
- the lower frame 3 includes two frames.
- a first frame 6 comprises two longitudinal members 7 connected by two cross members 8 and feet 9 fixed at the intersection of the longitudinal members with the cross members.
- the feet 9 are for example in the form of cylindrical hollow elements, of greater diameter than the wheels, open at both ends and welded between the cross members 8 and the longitudinal members 7.
- a pad 10, that is to say an element with a high coefficient of friction can be fixed under each foot 9.
- two holes 11 are distributed longitudinally on each crossbeam 8.
- a second frame 12 also comprises two longitudinal members 13 connected by two crosspieces 14 and rollers 2 mounted at the end of rods 15 and fixed to the junction between the longitudinal members 13 and the crosspieces 14.
- the beams 13 and cross members 14 of the second frame 12 are substantially longer than those of the first frame 6.
- Each rod 15 can be pivotally mounted about its axis, so that the rollers 2 are multidirectional.
- each crosspiece 14 comprises two lugs 16 projecting vertically, distributed longitudinally on the crosspiece 14.
- the frame 6 on legs and the frame 12 on wheels are assembled so that the second frame 12 retains an accessible section on its upper face, opposite to the rollers 2, that is to say a section not covered by the first frame 6 .
- the frame 6 on feet is hollow, and the cross members 14 and longitudinal members 13 of the frame 12 on wheels are housed respectively in the cross members 8 and 7 of the frame 6 on legs, so that the rods 15 and the rollers 2 are found in the hollow elements of the feet 9, the lugs 16 of the second frame 12 are aligned with the holes 11 of the frame 6 on feet and they extend at least partially above the frame 6 on feet. The lugs 16 are then accessible. A vertical clearance is left between the first frame 6 and the second frame 12.
- the bed 1 further comprises an upper frame 4 mounted on the frame, comprising for example a frame 17, on which is fixed a surface 18 of coating.
- the coating surface 18 may comprise two parts hinged to the frame 17 about an axis parallel to the sleepers: a portion 19 for the legs of a user and a portion 20 for the bust.
- the upper frame 4 may include equipment for a user such as a gallows, barriers or a head and a footboard.
- the device 5 for adjusting the height of the upper frame 4 relative to the lower frame 3 is fixed on the frame 6 on feet and under the upper frame 4.
- the bed 1 can then take two positions.
- the device 5 In a first position, said feet, the upper frame 4 and the height adjustment device 5 are supported by the frame 6 on feet, in contact with the ground via the feet 9.
- the device 5 is in a so-called normal mode, that is to say it operates to maintain the upper frame 4 at a height determined relative to the lower frame 3 according to the setting of a user, or the device 5 is inactive.
- the frame 12 on wheels is independent of the rest of bed 1.
- the weight of the upper frame 4, and therefore everything on it, including a user who would be installed, is supported by the frame 6 on the feet 9.
- the bed 1 is thus immobilized by the pads 10, the rollers 2 not being usable, and the bed 1 is stable on the feet 9.
- the device 5 is supported on the frame 12 on wheels and goes into a reverse mode, in which it works to bring the upper frame 4 of the frame 3 below.
- a support on the free section of the frame 12 on wheels can raise the frame 6 on feet and thus the feet 9 by sliding the frame 12 on wheels in the frame 6 on feet.
- the device 5 for adjusting the height is supported on the frame 12 on wheels, on its accessible section, through the upper frame 4, in contact with the frame 12 on wheels.
- the weight of the frame 6 on feet and the device 5 for adjusting the height is transferred to the frame 12 on wheels via the connection between the upper frame 4 and the device 5.
- the lifting of the frame 6 on feet is possible thanks to the clearance between the two frames 6 and 12.
- the lifting height of the frame 6 on feet must be sufficient so that there is no point of contact between the frame 6 on feet and the ground. This height is a few millimeters, preferably less than 20 mm, to not unnecessarily reveal the wheels 2.
- the device 5 of height adjustment brings the feet 9 in contact with the ground, then goes inactive, so that it no longer relies on the frame 12 on wheels which becomes independent, and the weight is again transferred to the frame 6 on feet.
- the support being on the complete frame 12 on wheels, the number of points of support and the place where they are placed are not restricted. Thus, supports may be made also for example on the longitudinal members 13 of the frame 12 on wheels. In addition, a single point of support allows a distribution of the load on the entire frame 12 on wheels, and thus ultimately on all rollers 2. Thus, in the case where the contact is made with the upper frame 4 , and that there is a flatness defect, the risk of breaking a rod 15 of a wheel 2 is decreased.
- the rollers 2 are in contact with the ground only when the upper frame 4 is at the minimum height of the frame 3.
- the rods of the rollers are connected to the upper frame 4, so that when the frame 4 higher reaches a certain level, the rollers 2 come into contact with the ground, at the same time as the support on the frame 12 on wheels is achieved.
- the wheels 2 are also raised.
- the rollers 2 are permanently in contact with the ground.
- the wheels 2 supporting any weight other than that of the frame 12 on wheels, they can not destabilize the bed 1.
- the device 5 of the frame comprises two identical braces 22 and a system 23 for actuating the braces 22, for example an electric jack.
- a spider 22 comprises two bars 24 and 25 pivoting relative to each other about an axis parallel to the sleepers placed in a central region of the bars 24 and 25.
- the lower end of each bar 24 and 25 is mounted pivoting also about an axis parallel to the cross members 8 and 14 of the two frames 6 and 12.
- the lower end of one of the two bars 24 and 25 is also slidably mounted along a spar 7 of the first frame 6, by for example in a gutter fixed to the spar 7.
- the bars 24 and 25 of a spider 22 are mounted on the face of a spar 7 turned towards the inside of the first frame 6.
- the two braces 22 are mounted on the frame 6 on feet so that the axis of rotation of the bars 24 and 25 relative to each other and the axis of rotation of the bars 24 and 25 relative to the frame 6 on the feet of the two braces 22 are aligned.
- a connecting bar 26, parallel to the cross-members 8, is fixed between the non-slip bars 24 and 25 of the two braces 22.
- the actuating system 23 is fixed on the one hand under a cross member 8 of the frame 6 on legs, and on the other hand on the bar 26 of the junction of the two braces 22.
- the actuating system 23 tends to vary the angle between the upper ends of the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22, and therefore the height of the upper ends relative to the frame 6 on feet.
- the bars 24 and 25 are pivotally mounted on the upper frame 4.
- the bars that are not mounted sliding on the frame 6 on feet are on the upper frame 4, and vice versa.
- the upper frame 4 is lowered until it reaches a given height relative to the lower frame 3.
- the adjustment device 5 being supported on the frame 12 on rollers, the actuating system 23 is then reversed to pull on the bar 26 for joining the braces 22, that is to say that it exerts a force tending to increase the angle between the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22. This force is reflected in the frame 6 on feet which is raised.
- the support of the adjustment device 5 on the frame 12 on wheels can be realized between an upper region 27 of the upper bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22 and the upper end of the lugs 16, projecting from the holes 11 of the frame 6 on feet.
- a bracket 28 may be fixed thereto.
- the bracket 28 comprises a plane surface 29, making contact with the lug 16 in the form of a plane support.
- the flat surface 29 of the bracket 28 forms an angle ⁇ with a lower face 30 of the bar 24, 25, for example between 0 ° and 10 °.
- the weight of the frame 6 on feet and the device 5 of height adjustment is directly transferred to the frame 12 on wheels without passing through the upper frame 4, the connection between the upper frame 4 and the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22 then not being solicited.
- the elements of the bed 1 are made for example of metal, such as aluminum, or alloy, for example stainless steel.
- the metal elements of the lower frame 3 can be hidden for example by means of a decorated sleeve threaded over the hollow elements of the feet 9 and fixed under the first frame 6.
- Decorative wooden boards can be hung removably on the rails 7 and the cross members 8 of the first frame 6.
- the bed 1 thus described makes it possible to simply hide the rollers 2 while retaining the possibility of using it to move the bed 1.
- the support points on the frame 12 on wheels can be placed anywhere, providing additional freedom in the design of the bed 1.
- the bed 1 always rests, whatever its position, on a rigid complete frame, so that when the bed 1 is in position on wheels, the total weight is distributed over all the casters 2, providing strength and durability.
- bed stability 1 with respect to a bed supported by four caster rods.
- rollers 2 The maintenance of the rollers 2 is facilitated because they are left easily accessible by the hollow elements of the feet 9.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Bett (1), das einen unteren Rahmen (3) und einen oberen Rahmen (4) umfasst, wobei der untere Rahmen (3) Füße (9) und Rollen (2) umfasst, wobei das Bett (1) außerdem eine Vorrichtung (5) zur Einstellung der Höhe des oberen Rahmens (4) in Bezug auf den unteren Rahmen (3) umfasst, wobei das Bett dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Rahmen (3) zwei Gestelle umfasst:- ein erstes Gestell (6), an dem die Füße (9) und die Vorrichtung (5) zur Einstellung der Höhe befestigt sind;- ein zweites Gestell (12), an dem die Rollen (2) befestigt sind,wobei das Gestell (12) auf Rollen in Bezug auf das Gestell (6) auf Füßen verschiebbar montiert ist und das Bett zwei Stellungen einnehmen kann:- eine Stellung auf Füßen, in der der obere Rahmen (4) und die Vorrichtung (5) zur Einstellung der Höhe von dem Gestell (6) auf Füßen getragen werden, wobei die Vorrichtung (5) zur Einstellung der Höhe den oberen Rahmen (4) von dem unteren Rahmen (3) entfernt hält oder sich im Ruhezustand befindet,- eine Stellung auf Rollen, in der die Betteinheit auf dem Gestell (12) auf Rollen ruht, wobei die Vorrichtung (5) zur Einstellung der Höhe zur Auflage auf dem Gestell (12) auf Rollen kommt, um den oberen Rahmen (4) an den unteren Rahmen (3) anzunähern und die Füße (9) hochzuheben.
- Bett (1) nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das Gestell (12) auf Rollen in dem Gestell (6) auf Füßen verstaut wird, wobei ein Spiel zwischen den zwei Gestellen (6, 12) gelassen wird.
- Bett (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei dem die Vorrichtung (5) zur Einstellung der Höhe des oberen Rahmens (4) in Bezug auf den unteren Rahmen (3) Latten (24, 25) von Doppelkreuzen (22) umfasst, deren oberer äußerer Bereich (27) auf dem Gestell (12) auf Rollen aufliegt, wenn das Bett (1) sich in der Stellung auf Rollen befindet.
- Bett (1) nach Anspruch 3, bei dem der obere äußere Bereich (27) der Latten (24, 25) von Doppelkreuzen (22) mit einem Anschlagwinkel (28) versehen ist, so dass die Auflage mit dem Gestell (12) auf Rollen eine ebene Auflage ist.
- Bett (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem der obere Rahmen (4) mit dem Gestell (12) auf Rollen in Kontakt steht, wenn das Bett (1) sich in der Stellung auf Rollen befindet.
- Bett (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem das Gestell (12) auf Rollen vertikal vorstehende Nocken (16) umfasst, die zumindest zum Teil über das Gestell (6) auf Füßen hinausragen und auf denen die Vorrichtung (5) zur Einstellung der Höhe zur Auflage kommt.
- Bett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei dem die Füße (9) jeweils ein Hohlelement umfassen, in dem eine Rolle (2) verschiebbar montiert ist.
- Bett (1) nach Anspruch 7, das eine Muffe umfasst, die um jedes Hohlelement der Füße (9) aufgesteckt ist.
- Bett (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, bei dem die Füße (9) mit Gleitschuhen (10) versehen sind, wobei die Gleitschuhe (10) mit dem Boden in Kontakt stehen, wenn das Bett (1) sich in der Stellung auf Füßen befindet.
- Bett (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, bei dem die Rollen (2) ständig in Kontakt mit dem Boden stehen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0806581A FR2938754B1 (fr) | 2008-11-24 | 2008-11-24 | Lit medical avec roues fonction menage comprenant deux cadres coulissants. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2196177A1 EP2196177A1 (de) | 2010-06-16 |
| EP2196177B1 true EP2196177B1 (de) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=40807330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09290877A Not-in-force EP2196177B1 (de) | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-20 | Krankenbett mit Räder und zwei Schieberahmen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2196177B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE532491T1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2938754B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111195179B (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2022-11-25 | 嘉兴赛诺机械有限公司 | 高度可调的床及其操作方法 |
| CN110338836A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-18 | 蒋磊 | 一种医学影像检查床 |
| CN113648151B (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-07-12 | 吉林大学 | 一种便捷式骨科康复护理床 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2523076A (en) * | 1946-07-09 | 1950-09-19 | Ernest J Sweetland | Bed construction |
| US3054623A (en) * | 1960-11-14 | 1962-09-18 | Tiffany Stand Company | Stand having retractable casters |
| DE9421270U1 (de) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-08-17 | Wissner-Bosserhoff GmbH, 58739 Wickede | Kranken- oder Pflegebett |
-
2008
- 2008-11-24 FR FR0806581A patent/FR2938754B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-20 EP EP09290877A patent/EP2196177B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-11-20 AT AT09290877T patent/ATE532491T1/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE532491T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
| FR2938754A1 (fr) | 2010-05-28 |
| FR2938754B1 (fr) | 2010-12-17 |
| EP2196177A1 (de) | 2010-06-16 |
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