EP2202175A1 - Serre-câbles - Google Patents

Serre-câbles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2202175A1
EP2202175A1 EP08172773A EP08172773A EP2202175A1 EP 2202175 A1 EP2202175 A1 EP 2202175A1 EP 08172773 A EP08172773 A EP 08172773A EP 08172773 A EP08172773 A EP 08172773A EP 2202175 A1 EP2202175 A1 EP 2202175A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
band
cable tie
lock case
latching finger
tie according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08172773A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Willi Manz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KMT Kunststoff und Metallteile AG
Original Assignee
KMT Kunststoff und Metallteile AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KMT Kunststoff und Metallteile AG filed Critical KMT Kunststoff und Metallteile AG
Priority to EP08172773A priority Critical patent/EP2202175A1/fr
Publication of EP2202175A1 publication Critical patent/EP2202175A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • B65D63/10—Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D63/1018—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like
    • B65D63/1027—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like
    • B65D63/1063—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like the female locking member being provided with at least one plastic barb
    • B65D63/1072—Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like the female locking member being provided with at least one plastic barb the barb having a plurality of serrations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cable tie according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Cable ties are used to attach different cables or harnesses together or to attach the cables or harnesses to an object, such as an eyelet.
  • Cable ties are known in the art and typically include a longitudinally extending band having a band toothing and a lock box integrally formed with this band having an opening.
  • a locking finger is typically provided, which is in engagement with the band toothing, if the band is in the lock case.
  • the cable tie forms a loop through which the cables etc. can be passed.
  • the connection between locking finger and belt toothing is usually designed such that the belt is displaceable in one direction only relative to the lock case, the diameter of the loop being reduced.
  • a disadvantage of cable ties known from the prior art is the fact that the lock case is loaded with tensile forces on the tape with tensile forces and compressive forces, resulting in corresponding tensile and compressive stresses. Due to the tensile stresses, the maximum permissible material properties are achieved even at low tensile forces on the belt, which can lead to a failure of the lock case.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cable tie, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a cable tie having the features of claim 1. Accordingly, a cable tie comprises a longitudinally extending band and a lock case formed on the band.
  • the band includes a front side with a band toothing and a substantially smooth back side.
  • the lock case comprises a continuous interior with walls and a locking finger projecting into the interior.
  • the band can be guided in the direction of a central axis extending through this inner space through the inner space along an insertion direction and the band toothing engages with the latching finger.
  • the distance between a latching element of the latching finger and a recess of the belt toothing in the range of 1/50 to 1/5, in particular in the range of 1/40 to 1/10 of the thickness of the belt. This distance corresponds to the game or the gap.
  • the latching finger is preferably at a flat angle to a reference plane perpendicular to the central axis, so that forces acting on the tape against the insertion direction, which are passed through the latching finger on the lock case, act as compressive forces on the lock case or evenly distributed to the lock case ,
  • the lock case Due to the fact that compressive forces act on the lock case or that the pressure forces are evenly distributed to the lock case, the comparison stress in the lock case is reduced. As a result, the lock case can absorb larger forces that act on the lock case via the strap, before it comes to a material-technical failure of the same.
  • a reference axis extends through the latching finger, which in a flat Angle to the reference plane, wherein the reference axis extends collinear to the axis of gravity of the latching finger.
  • the angle is between 2 ° and 40 °, in particular between 5 ° and 35 °. With an angle in these areas, particularly good results could be achieved.
  • the wall which is arranged opposite the latching finger and which is in contact with the rear side of the belt, has at least one section which is at an angle to the reference plane, the angle being between 1 ° and 10 °, in particular between 2 ° and 8 ° is.
  • the arrangement of the angled section results in a further force on the lock case. Accordingly, the force is introduced both on the side of the latching finger, as well as on the opposite side of the latch finger on the lock case, which further reduces the voltage spikes in the lock box. As a result material failure can be delayed with increasing force introduction.
  • the angular arrangement is advantageous because the contact force, which is passed through the latch finger on the tape on the back wall, additionally acts as an increased frictional force between the belt and the rear wall. With increasing traction, this effect is exacerbated, which continues to have an advantageous effect on the power transmission.
  • the rear wall preferably consists essentially of a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion adjacent to the inlet opening, wherein the band enters the interior space, and the second portion is disposed adjacent to the outlet opening, wherein the second portion at an angle to Reference level is.
  • the transition between the first portion and the second portion is arranged substantially opposite the end face of the latching finger.
  • the first section and the second section which is essentially an edge, the above-described frictional effect can be reinforced again.
  • the latching finger preferably comprises at least one recess which extends from the upper side and / or from the lower side into the latching finger. This recess favors the flow of force in the latch finger. Furthermore, such recesses have the advantage that in addition to the optimization of the power flow and the manufacturing process can be optimized.
  • the recesses are produced by metallic shaping elements in the injection molding tool. Using metallic elements has the advantage that the heat in the manufacturing process in this area can be dissipated more quickly into the tool. In addition, the volume of the lock case is reduced by the recesses, resulting in a saving of material and a shortening of the cooling time.
  • the latching finger comprises at least two spaced latching elements.
  • the interior of the lock case comprises at least one recess which extends parallel to the central axis through the entire interior.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a side view of a cable tie and the FIG. 2 shows a sectional detail view of FIG. 1 ,
  • the cable tie comprises a band 1 and a lock case 2.
  • the lock case 2 is formed at a first end 10 on the band 2.
  • the band 2 can be guided with its second end 12 through an inner space 20 in the lock case 2 along an insertion direction Z.
  • the band 1 takes the form of a loop and defines a cable space 3, through which the cables or other elements can protrude, which can be clamped or connected by means of the cable tie.
  • the cable space 3 is reduced.
  • the band 1 comprises a band underside 13 and a band upper side 14.
  • the band underside 13 is in this case facing the cable space 3.
  • the band lower side 13 also comprises a band toothing 11, which preferably extends over the entire length of the band 1.
  • the band 1 preferably has a rectangular cross-section.
  • the band upper side 14 may either be provided with a smooth surface or may have a friction-increasing structure, so that the frictional force between the rear wall 201 of the lock case 2 and the band upper side 14 can be increased.
  • the lock case 2 is shown in a sectional view.
  • the Lock case 2 comprises the inner space 20 and a latching finger 21 projecting into the inner space 20.
  • the latching finger 21 serves for latching to the belt toothing 11.
  • the lock case 2 comprises a lower side 22 and an upper side 26.
  • the lower side 22 faces the cable space 3 and here is even or aligned with the band underside 13.
  • the latching finger 21 is arranged such that it is at the point where it communicates with the lock case 2 in communication, with the band 2 is aligned and protrudes into the inner space 20.
  • the band 1 can be introduced with the second end 12 through an inlet opening 24 in the region of the bottom 22 in the interior 20.
  • the band 1 is further advanced so that it passes through the entire inner space 20 and leaves it again through the outlet opening 25, which is arranged in the region of the upper side 26.
  • the interior 20 is accessible through the inlet opening 24 and the outlet opening 25.
  • the interior 20 of the lock case 2 comprises a front wall 200, a rear wall 201 and two side walls 202 connecting the front wall 200 to the rear wall 201.
  • a central axis M along which the band 2 is passed through the inner space 20.
  • the central axis M is perpendicular to the bottom 22 and extends from the center of the inlet opening 24 to the center of the outlet opening 25.
  • the interior 20 seen in the direction of the central axis M has a substantially rectangular cross-section. Other arbitrary cross sections, such as square, polygonal, etc. are also conceivable.
  • the latching finger 21 is formed on the front wall 200 and extends into the interior 20.
  • the latching finger 21 is formed in the cross section perpendicular to the direction in which it extends, substantially rectangular. Accordingly, a lower wall 210, two side walls 211 and an upper wall 212 and an end face 213 limit the latching finger 21. On the end face 213, which is arranged opposite the connection point between the front wall 200 and latching finger 21, the latching finger 21 comprises at least one Detent element 214. The detent element 214 can enter into engagement with the band toothing 11. The latching element 214 extends from the end face 213.
  • the latching element 214 comprises a first surface 215 and a second surface 216. The first surface 215 is arranged at an angle to the front side 213, while the second surface 216 is substantially perpendicular to the end side 213. In the in FIG.
  • two latching elements 214 are arranged at a distance from one another such that a gap 217 results between the corresponding second surface 216 and the adjacent first surface 215, in which parts of the belt toothing 11 can protrude.
  • the locking elements 214 are identical to each other.
  • the second surfaces 216 are preferably parallel to each other. The same can also apply to the first surfaces 215.
  • the latching finger 21 is engaged with the band toothing 11 via the latching elements 214.
  • the band toothing 11 comprises a multiplicity of recesses 110 arranged one behind the other in the band direction, which extend from the band underside 13 into the band 1.
  • Each recess 110 comprises a first surface 111 and a second surface 112 as seen in the tape direction.
  • the first surface 111 is arranged at an angle to the underside of the belt 13, so that the first surface 111 provides an inclined plane which coincides with the first surface 215 in FIG Intervention is and so when advancing the tape 1 in the direction Z moves the latching finger 21 from a blocking position to a releasing position.
  • the second surface 112 is substantially perpendicular to the underside of the band 13, so that in a movement or tensile load counter to the direction Z of the latching finger 21 remains in the blocking position.
  • the standing under a tensile load band 1 is pressed by the latching finger 2 against the rear wall 201 and is clamped by latching fingers 2 and rear wall 201.
  • a relative movement between band 1 and lock case 2 is made possible, and that such movement is prevented in the other direction.
  • Detent finger 21 and band toothing 11 are engaged in such a way that in the assembled and unloaded state, in which the tensile load F z is substantially absent, between the latching finger 21 and the belt toothing 11 game is present.
  • latching fingers 21 and band toothing 11 are designed such that play is present in the direction perpendicular to the central axis M.
  • the game With increasing load, so with an increase in the traction Fz, the game is increasingly smaller and finally completely lifted.
  • the deformation of the latching finger 11 and the lock case 2 begins.
  • the provision of the game has the advantage that when a load with an increasing force in a first step, the game is canceled.
  • the locking finger 21 is then deformed such that the force from the lock case 2 via the point at which the tape 1 is formed on the lock case 2, can flow. This increases the relevant shear area in this area, allowing the transmission of greater force.
  • the band 1 penetrates the lock case 2. In the region of the bottom 22, the band 1 is substantially perpendicular to the bottom 22. That is, a tensile force F z counter to the direction Z in the region of the bottom 22 is also substantially perpendicular.
  • the latching finger 21 has a reference axis A, which extends substantially centrally through the latching finger 21. In this case, the reference axis A extends from a point B. Point B lies in a plane which is collinear with the front wall 200 and centrally in the cross-section of the latching finger 21 in this plane. The reference axis A extends from this point B through the center of gravity S of the latching finger 21. Therefore, it can also be said that the reference axis A is collinear with the axis of gravity of the latching finger 21.
  • the reference axis A is at a small or flat angle ⁇ to a reference plane, which is perpendicular to the central axis M.
  • a reference plane can be, for example, the underside 22.
  • the latching finger 21 is preferably arranged at a small angle ⁇ to the underside 22 of the lock case 2.
  • the angle ⁇ is the angle between the reference axis A and the bottom 22.
  • the angle ⁇ is preferably in the range between 2 ° and 40 °, in particular between 5 ° and 35 °.
  • the latching finger 21 extends at an angle ⁇ 'at an angle to the central axis M, which extends through the inner space 20 and is perpendicular to the bottom 22, is arranged.
  • ⁇ ' is between 50 ° and 88 °, in particular between 55 ° and 85 °.
  • the choice of a flat angle of the latching finger 21 has the advantage that at a tensile force against the direction Z on the belt 1, the angle between the center axis M and latch finger 21 is greater or the angle between the bottom 22 and latch finger 21 is smaller.
  • the latching finger directs a force F1 on the lock case 2, which acts essentially as a compressive force, so that the lock case is loaded with compressive forces or resulting compressive stresses.
  • F1 on the lock case 2 acts essentially as a compressive force
  • the tensile force acts on the band 2 due to the geometric configuration of the latching finger 21, as a compressive force on the lock case 2 from the interior 20 thereof.
  • the rear wall 201 is divided along the insertion direction Z into a first section 203 and a second section 204.
  • the two sections preferably have an equal length along the insertion direction.
  • one section may be longer than the other section.
  • the length of the first section 203 is 2/3 of the length of the rear wall 201, and that the length of the second section 204 is 1/3 of the length of the rear wall 201 or vice versa.
  • the first section 203 which adjoins the underside 22 of the lock case 2 is substantially perpendicular to the underside 22 or parallel to the central axis M.
  • the second section 204 which adjoins the first section 203 and into which Top 26 of the lock case 2 passes, is at an angle ⁇ to the reference plane and the bottom 22.
  • the angle ⁇ is shown by the dashed line 22 ', which is parallel to the bottom 22.
  • the angle ⁇ is between 1 ° and 10 °, in particular between 2 ° and 8 °. Particularly preferably 3 °.
  • the transition from the first section 203 to the second section 204 is preferably located opposite the end face 213 of the latching finger 21. This achieves a particularly good distribution of force on the latching box 2.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 show further optional details, which can further promote the power flow.
  • a substantially spherical recess 218 is provided which extends into the latching finger 21 inside. Due to the spherical design, the force acting on the latching finger 21 in the region of the recess 218 is better distributed or deflected.
  • the arrangement of as many recesses also has the advantage that the injection molding process, the recesses are made by metallic forming elements in the injection mold, which derive the heat in the manufacturing process in this area faster in the tool. This allows a single cable tie to be made in a shorter amount of time.
  • At least one recess 219 may be arranged in the region of the transition of the lower wall 210 to the side walls 211.
  • a further recess 220 in the area at Transition of the lower wall 210 to the end face 213 and arranged thereon latching element 214 may be arranged. Arranging the recess 219 or 220 avoids voltage peaks in this area, which allows the transmission of a greater force.
  • the interior 20 of the lock case 2 may also have recesses which smooth out local stress peaks.
  • Two such recesses 205 are arranged in the region of the transition of the rear wall 201 to the corresponding side wall 202.
  • the recesses 205 extend from the upper side 26 to the lower side 22 parallel to the central axis M through the entire lock case 2.
  • the latching finger is arranged with the latching elements 214 in such a way that it is arranged centrally with respect to the overall height of the latching box 2 in the latching box 2. That is, the distance between the first surface 215 and the bottom 22 is equal to the distance between the second surface 216 and the top 26. Other conditions are also conceivable here.
  • FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of a cable tie according to a second embodiment in the unloaded state.
  • the locking finger 21 is steeper than in the previous embodiment and extends in the unloaded state in the direction of the central axis M preferably over the entire interior 20, ie from the bottom 22 to the top 26th
  • the play between the latch finger 21 and the belt toothing 11 can be well recognized.
  • the game causes that in the unloaded state in the direction perpendicular to the central axis M, the band 1 relative to the lock case 2 is movable.
  • the play is defined on the one hand on the inside width L and the distance from the top of the band 13 to the bottom band 14 minus the depth of the band toothing 11 and on the other hand over the distance between the end face 213 of the latch finger 21 and the thickness T of the band underside 13 to the top band 14.
  • a gap 114 which provides a first game.
  • a gap 113 is provided, which defines the second game.
  • the FIG. 10 shows a force-strain diagram.
  • the elongation of the cable tie in% is indicated on the X-axis, while the force is shown on the Y-axis.
  • the curve D shows the course of increasing force of a cable tie of the prior art
  • the curve C shows the course of the inventive cable tie.
  • the load limit of the cable tie of the prior art in the range of 120 to 130 N.
  • the load limit is in the range of 170 to 190 N, which corresponds to a considerable increase.
  • the cable tie allows for greater elongation.
  • FIGS. 7 to 8 show the second embodiment in a perspective sectional view.
  • a survey 230 is formed here.
  • a survey 231 is formed on the lower wall 213 of the latching finger 21.
  • the elevations 230 and / or 231 stiffen the locking finger in addition.
  • the transition from the bottom 22 to the respective walls of the interior space 20 is rounded.
  • the choice of the rounded edges has the advantage that no voltage peaks occur in this area.
  • FIGS. 11 to 12 show a third embodiment of a cable tie according to the present invention.
  • the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals.
  • features of the previously described embodiments can be combined in any manner with the features of the embodiment described below or another embodiment described herein to new embodiments.
  • the lower band side 13 have locking elements 15. These locking elements 15 extend from the surface of the band underside 13 into the band 1.
  • the rear wall 201 of the lock case 2 again has a first section 203 and a second section 204 in this embodiment.
  • the second section 204 is arranged substantially at an angle to the upper side 26 of the lock case 2, as in the previous embodiments.
  • a retaining member 221 is disposed on the surface of the second portion 204. In a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, the retaining element 221 does not extend completely over the second section 204. That is, the left and right of the retaining element 221, the surface of the second section 204 is visible. This has the advantage that in the injection molding tool in turn corresponding cores or slide must be provided, which has the advantages described above with respect to the cooling.
  • the retention member 221 provides an edge 222 which engages the detents 15. That is, the locking elements 15 are arranged relative to the band toothing 11, that when a predefined deformation of the latching finger 21 is exceeded relative to the lock case 2, the locking elements 15 come into contact with the edge 222 of the retaining element. As a result, an increased resistance force can be provided, which enables transmission of a higher tensile force.
  • the locking elements 15 are arranged offset in the direction of the cable band 1 relative to the tooth elements of the belt toothing 11.
  • the edge 222 is flush (i.e., at the same height) to the top 26 of the lock case 2. In alternative embodiments, it is also conceivable that the edge 222 is offset relative to the upper side 26 of the lock case 2 in the direction of the inner space 20.
  • the cable ties described herein are made by an injection molding process.
  • polymer materials such as polyamide, in particular PA 6.6 are used.
  • the arrangement of recesses in the region of the latching finger 21 and the lock case 2, the production can be accelerated by means of an injection molding process.
  • These recesses are made by metallic forming elements provided in the injection mold. On the one hand, these elements dissipate the heat in the area of the lock case more quickly and, on the other hand, the amount of injection molding material can be reduced. The tool can therefore be reopened earlier. This makes faster and more efficient production possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
EP08172773A 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Serre-câbles Withdrawn EP2202175A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08172773A EP2202175A1 (fr) 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Serre-câbles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08172773A EP2202175A1 (fr) 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Serre-câbles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2202175A1 true EP2202175A1 (fr) 2010-06-30

Family

ID=40577981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08172773A Withdrawn EP2202175A1 (fr) 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Serre-câbles

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EP (1) EP2202175A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2423119A1 (fr) * 2010-08-30 2012-02-29 K.S. Terminals Inc. Structure d'attache de câble améliorée
EP3257785A1 (fr) 2016-06-14 2017-12-20 Nuceria Adesivi s.r.l. Étiquette d'ouverture et de fermeture pour emballage de lingettes humides ou de produits alimentaires
TWI671245B (zh) * 2018-09-28 2019-09-11 曾詩壬 環保紮束帶

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138770A (en) * 1977-04-22 1979-02-13 Electro-Ty, Inc. Bundling tie
US5267373A (en) 1992-10-30 1993-12-07 Panduit Corp. Cable tie with strap tip guide ramp
US5440786A (en) * 1993-06-04 1995-08-15 Sorensen; Soren C. Injection molding of cable ties with a mold having an enhanced core section
US20070175001A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Tomory Dennis G Tie device with cam action lock pawl

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138770A (en) * 1977-04-22 1979-02-13 Electro-Ty, Inc. Bundling tie
US5267373A (en) 1992-10-30 1993-12-07 Panduit Corp. Cable tie with strap tip guide ramp
US5440786A (en) * 1993-06-04 1995-08-15 Sorensen; Soren C. Injection molding of cable ties with a mold having an enhanced core section
US20070175001A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Tomory Dennis G Tie device with cam action lock pawl

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2423119A1 (fr) * 2010-08-30 2012-02-29 K.S. Terminals Inc. Structure d'attache de câble améliorée
TWI392806B (zh) * 2010-08-30 2013-04-11 Ks Terminals Inc 束帶改良結構
EP3257785A1 (fr) 2016-06-14 2017-12-20 Nuceria Adesivi s.r.l. Étiquette d'ouverture et de fermeture pour emballage de lingettes humides ou de produits alimentaires
TWI671245B (zh) * 2018-09-28 2019-09-11 曾詩壬 環保紮束帶

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