EP2204525A2 - Porte coulissante et tournante et applications anti-incendie - Google Patents
Porte coulissante et tournante et applications anti-incendie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2204525A2 EP2204525A2 EP09014881A EP09014881A EP2204525A2 EP 2204525 A2 EP2204525 A2 EP 2204525A2 EP 09014881 A EP09014881 A EP 09014881A EP 09014881 A EP09014881 A EP 09014881A EP 2204525 A2 EP2204525 A2 EP 2204525A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- revolving
- construction
- revolving door
- fire protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
- E06B3/5054—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other
- E06B3/5081—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are independent of each other at least two wings have a different kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fire protection door construction, which has at least two independently openable wooden door elements, optionally with fire protection windows, and in which at least one of the door elements is designed as a sliding door and at least one as a revolving door.
- Fire doors for installation in fixed fire walls are well known. This is how the German utility model describes DE 298 19 678 U1 a fire protection partition made of glass, in which a single swing door is integrated.
- the door leaf of the revolving door consists of a fire-resistant window enclosed in a wooden frame, which is hinged on a door frame by means of hinges attached to the wooden frame. While such door designs are suitable for passage of people, larger items or vehicles can not be moved through because of the limited doorway cut-outs of these doors.
- the object underlying the invention is to provide a way that allows the passage for both persons and for large items or vehicles and takes into account the limited parking paths of a sliding and revolving door.
- a fire door construction for installation in a fixed fire protection partition, which has at least two independently openable wooden door elements, optionally with fire protection, and at least one of the door elements as a sliding door and at least one as a revolving door is configured, wherein the door construction is characterized in that the sliding and the revolving door are arranged directly next to each other and open in the opposite direction.
- the door construction according to the invention consists of a sliding door and a revolving door.
- the sliding door and revolving door are open in the opposite direction.
- the revolving door is hinged on an outer side of the door construction, for example via door hinges, while the opening mechanism of the sliding door is designed such that it must be moved away from the revolving door in order to open the sliding door.
- hinged doors are mounted in a three-sided door frame, of which the door hinges are attached to a vertical frame part, while on the opposite frame part a strike plate is attached.
- the invention is now based on the finding that can be dispensed with by the structure of the invention on the vertical frame part, since the hinged door facing the edge of a next to the revolving door positioned sliding door take over its function can, without the fire protection properties of the entire door construction are significantly deteriorated.
- both door elements are independent of each other and also because of the smaller size easy to use. So it is possible, for example, only open the sliding door and close or alternatively also the revolving door.
- a practical advantage is also that both doors are more or less in the same place. For example, if it turns out that an item that should pass through the revolving door is too wide for it, the sliding door must only be pushed open until the opening has a sufficient width. It is therefore not necessary to bring the object from the revolving door to a larger door possibly located elsewhere, nor is it necessary to fully open the larger door.
- a closable opening of variable width can be created in a fire protection partition or in another wall.
- Another advantage of the door construction according to the invention is that with this a relatively large door opening can be created, in which the moving parts, ie rotating and sliding door, of their size relative to each other can be adjusted so that they are by hand without much effort open and close.
- the sliding door can also be designed to be electrically operable in a manner known per se or the displaceability can be facilitated by cables.
- the width ratio of the revolving door to the sliding door can be in the range of 1: 1.5 to 1: 2.5, for example.
- the door construction according to the invention also allows the construction of visually homogeneous fire-resistant partitions with fixed fire glass elements, since the revolving door, the sliding door and the fixed fire protection glass elements can be made in the same height if necessary.
- the revolving door has a closing mechanism which engages when the revolving door is closed in a receptacle located in the sliding door.
- a locking mechanism which can be used according to the invention is, for example, a latch which is actuated via a door latch mounted on the revolving door, wherein the latch is pulled out of the receptacle in the sliding door and the revolving door is released in this way.
- the locking mechanism together with the doorknob can be integrated, for example, in a lock housing.
- a development of the door construction according to the invention provides that the revolving door and / or the sliding door each have a single, continuous fire protection pane.
- the door elements may have frame parts or a circumferential frame or a circumferential profile.
- their strength is preferably chosen so that the surface of the continuous fire protection windows is as large as possible, without endangering the stability of the construction.
- As a material for the frame is preferably solid wood used because it changes its carrying capacity only slightly in case of fire.
- other materials that can be used in the fire protection area for frames such as steel, for example.
- the revolving door is designed frameless.
- the door hinges and, where appropriate, the locking mechanism are fastened directly to the fire protection pane of the revolving door.
- a door construction according to this embodiment is characterized by a particularly high light transmission and also has a visually appealing appearance. If the fireproof pane contains toughened safety glass, the openings required to accommodate the closing mechanism and for the hinges will be applied before the safety glass is clamped.
- the sliding door at least on its hinged door facing the abutment edge on a frame part, in which the receptacle is provided for the closing mechanism of the revolving door.
- This frame part may preferably consist of solid wood or another material which can be used in the fire protection area for frames.
- the sliding door with a peripheral frame, preferably made of solid wood. In this way, further components of a sliding door such as floor castors or a suspension can be relatively easily attached.
- a further preferred embodiment of the door construction according to the invention is that the revolving door has a sliding edge facing the sliding door, wherein this abutting edge and the abutting edge of the sliding door are step-like stepped and each have at least two stages. Accordingly, the mutually facing abutting edges of the revolving door and sliding door are stair-stepped each with at least two stages.
- This design of the above-mentioned abutting edges is advantageous because in this way a good seal between the two door elements can be achieved, which is particularly important in case of fire.
- At least one of the stages is provided with a sealing agent in a further preferred manner.
- the sealant also acts as a damping agent when closing the door.
- the mechanical load when slamming the revolving door can be reduced.
- a sealant for example, elongated lip seals into consideration, which either have a self-adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive strip or on its underside in the profile have a mushroom-like holding profile with which the sealing strip can be snapped into a correspondingly shaped groove in the stage of the door element.
- the sealing means has a crescent-shaped profile on the sealing side. This is particularly advantageous because this form of the sealant on the one hand has good sealing properties and on the other hand ensures that the sliding door when closing against the abutting edge of the revolving door can slide into the sealing seat, without damaging the sealant.
- a sealing means is provided at both stages of the abutting edges.
- the sealing means may either be attached to a door or, alternatively, in such a way that either the first step of the revolving door and the second step of the sliding door or the second step of the revolving door and the first step of the sliding door are provided with a sealing means.
- a step-like gradation on one or both door elements on the other abutting edges.
- This gradation may have either one or two stages, with a step for sealing at the other abutting edges, so with the exception of the abutting edges between the two door elements, is usually sufficient.
- the components which come into contact with these other abutting edges, in which the entire door construction is enclosed, such as frame parts, frame row and the like are similarly shaped stepwise with one, two or more steps.
- the step or steps of the door elements and / or the components which come into contact with them can also be provided with a sealing means.
- the revolving door has an automatic door closer, in particular a pneumatic or hydraulic door closer.
- an automatic door closer in particular a pneumatic or hydraulic door closer.
- a further development of the door construction according to the invention provides that the revolving door has a further locking possibility on the upper and / or lower side.
- This can be realized, for example, by a retractable in the upper and lower abutting edges of the revolving door locking pin, which can engage in a corresponding cylindrical recess in the ground or located above the revolving door camber.
- the secure locking of the revolving door can be ensured even if the sliding door is open and the revolving door thus lacks the fixation by the engagement of its locking mechanism in the recording of the sliding door.
- At least one of the fire protection panes has an intumescent fire protection layer inside or a fire protection gel.
- the use of these fire panels is due to their good fire protection properties at the same time high transparency of advantage.
- the hinges of the revolving door are attached to a wall spar or a feed frame.
- the wall spar or the lining frame are preferably made of solid wood. In this way, the revolving door can be fastened particularly reliable.
- a fire protection door construction consisting of a sliding door 2 and a revolving door 3, each in closed form A and open form B of the sliding door 2 shown.
- the opening direction of the revolving door 3 is indicated by a dashed arrow.
- the sliding door 2 may be formed as a full-surface wooden door or optionally have a continuous fire protection panel 4, which is enclosed in a circumferential frame 5 made of solid wood and shown in dashed lines in the drawing.
- the fire protection panel 4 consists of two layers of tempered safety glass with a laminated intermediate layer of intumescent material in case of fire.
- the sliding door 2 is held on an upper abutting edge 6 of its peripheral frame 5 on a running rail 7, which is covered by a facing 8, laterally displaceable.
- the encircling frame 5 of the sliding door 2 is equipped for manual opening with a recessed grip 9. During the opening of the sliding door 2, the door is simultaneously lifted slightly by the inclination of the running rail 7.
- the revolving door 3 is frameless made of wood and can optionally have a single continuous fire protection panel 4, which is rotatably supported by three fixed in the fire panel 4 door hinges 10 on a spar 11. In the closed state, the fireproof pane 4 of the revolving door 3 rests against a ramp surface 12 provided on the spar 11 and against a ramp surface 14 provided on a lintel 13.
- the revolving door 3 is provided on its side facing the sliding door 2 with a lock housing 15 which is fastened to the fire protection pane 4 of the revolving door 3.
- the lock housing 15 accommodates a lock mechanism comprising a lock latch. The latch is pulled over a door latch 16 from the provided in the peripheral frame 5 of the sliding door 2 receptacle to release the revolving door 3.
- the Fig. 2 shows the transition region between the sliding door 2 and the revolving door 3 based on the in Fig. 1
- the revolving frame 5 has a hinged door 3 facing abutment edge 17 which is stepped stepped and two stages 18 and 19, wherein at the stage 19, a sealing means 20 in the form of a lip seal with renzmondförmigem Sealing profile is attached.
- the revolving door 3 has a collision edge 21 which is formed in a staircase manner via two steps 22 and 23 is, wherein attached to the step 23, a sealing means 24 in the form of a lip seal with crescent-shaped sealing profile.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL09014881T PL2204525T3 (pl) | 2009-01-03 | 2009-12-01 | Przesuwne drzwi obrotowe dla celów przeciwpożarowych |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009000114U DE202009000114U1 (de) | 2009-01-03 | 2009-01-03 | Schiebe-Drehtür für Brandschutzzwecke |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2204525A2 true EP2204525A2 (fr) | 2010-07-07 |
| EP2204525A3 EP2204525A3 (fr) | 2013-10-30 |
| EP2204525B1 EP2204525B1 (fr) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=40436073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09014881.8A Active EP2204525B1 (fr) | 2009-01-03 | 2009-12-01 | Porte coulissante et tournante et applications anti-incendie |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2204525B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202009000114U1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2204525T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009013076U1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-12-31 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließfolgeregelung für eine Schiebe-Drehtür, insbesondere für Brandschutzzwecke |
| DE102020101567A1 (de) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-11 | Belu Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Torelement |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1429833A (en) * | 1921-10-05 | 1922-09-19 | Warren H Beall | Building door |
| GB490890A (en) * | 1937-12-10 | 1938-08-23 | Jacob Kiefer | Improvements in or relating to windows |
| DE29819678U1 (de) | 1998-11-04 | 1999-01-14 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG, 73099 Adelberg | Brandschutzverglasung |
| GB2353057B (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2003-09-24 | Boardman Susan Mary | Sliding sash windows |
-
2009
- 2009-01-03 DE DE202009000114U patent/DE202009000114U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-12-01 PL PL09014881T patent/PL2204525T3/pl unknown
- 2009-12-01 EP EP09014881.8A patent/EP2204525B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2204525T3 (pl) | 2015-08-31 |
| EP2204525B1 (fr) | 2015-03-18 |
| EP2204525A3 (fr) | 2013-10-30 |
| DE202009000114U1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
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