EP2206849A1 - Mehrschichtiges Dachmodul und Methode zur Konstruktion eines Daches mit mehrschichtigen Dachmodulen - Google Patents

Mehrschichtiges Dachmodul und Methode zur Konstruktion eines Daches mit mehrschichtigen Dachmodulen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2206849A1
EP2206849A1 EP09460034A EP09460034A EP2206849A1 EP 2206849 A1 EP2206849 A1 EP 2206849A1 EP 09460034 A EP09460034 A EP 09460034A EP 09460034 A EP09460034 A EP 09460034A EP 2206849 A1 EP2206849 A1 EP 2206849A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
water insulation
tar paper
roofing
joined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09460034A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Tomasz Wisniewski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Werner Janikowo Spolka Z Oo
Original Assignee
Werner Janikowo Spolka Z Oo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Werner Janikowo Spolka Z Oo filed Critical Werner Janikowo Spolka Z Oo
Publication of EP2206849A1 publication Critical patent/EP2206849A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/358—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
    • E04D3/3603—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer the fastening means being screws or nails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/141—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D5/142—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means along the edge of the flexible material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/145—Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
    • E04D5/147—Mechanical fastening means not perforating the flexible material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
    • E04D5/148—Fastening means therefor fastening by gluing

Definitions

  • the subject of this invention is multi-layered roof module and the way of constructing roofings from multi-layered roof modules.
  • the multi-layered roof slate known from the Polish patent description No. P. 339973 , and the way of making it which involves placing the slates with overlap in order to create roofing imitating wooden shingles, the roof slates consisting of the upper and lower part.
  • the lower part has got a row of multi-layered protrusions which have got the same number of layers and each protrusion is separated from the neighbouring multi-layered protrusion or protrusions with an interval or intervals and has got an outer layer and at least two bottom layers located under the outer layer.
  • an insulation board made from mineral fibre with stiff surface layer is also known from the patent description No. P. 357412, way of making it and application of the insulating material for covering roofs and facades, which means that the invention involves an insulation product made from mineral fibre with insulation layer from mineral fibre and at least one stiff surface layer, where the surface layer is mineral material combined with a binder, whereby the average density of the insulation layer containing mineral fibres and the binder are 50 - 300 kg/m 3 and the average density of the stiff surface cover is at least 450 kg/m 3 .
  • Also known from the Polish patent No. P. 341745 is fire-resistant roof band, roofing system and manner of placing the roofing on the surface of the roof, intended to be used as the first layer on non-laminated insulation boards which are sensitive to melting. It contains a bitumen layer, a bearing element used near the bottom side of the bitumen layer, and on the bottom side of the roof band a fire-resistant layer of metal foil.
  • the roof band is fastened on the roof mechanically and covered with a bitumen layer of roofing material which is placed by means of the burning method.
  • Known methods of making roofings involve separate placing of subsequent layers of a roof, i. e. the thermal insulation layer which consists of one or several layers of polystyrene foam, different kinds of foam, different kinds of wool, the upper layer of which may be covered with underlay tar paper and a layer of water insulation consisting of one or several layers of covering materials, especially tar paper.
  • the thermal insulation layer which consists of one or several layers of polystyrene foam, different kinds of foam, different kinds of wool, the upper layer of which may be covered with underlay tar paper and a layer of water insulation consisting of one or several layers of covering materials, especially tar paper.
  • Performing roofing by means of known methods is time-consuming and expensive because it requires placing all layers of the roof separately in the course of the building process, i. e. placing and fastening to the base of the roof the thermal insulation layer, which consists of one or several layers of polystyrene foam, different kinds of foam, different kinds of wool, the upper layer of which may be covered with underlay tar paper and a layer of water insulation containing of one or several layers of tar paper depending on individual requirements for making the roofing.
  • each layer of the tar paper in the known methods, except for the layer of underlay tar paper which may cover the upper surface of the thermal insulation layer, is placed separately by means of hot-stamping, mechanical fastening or both methods together.
  • the essence of the invention rests in simplifying the roofing construction by creating ready-made multi-layered roofing elements whose position in relation to each other on the prepared base and their interconnection allows to obtain roofing which ensures full thermal and water insulation.
  • the full thermal and water insulation are provided on the stage of manufacturing the ready-made modular elements because all layers which comprise a given module are joined together in a manufacturing plant which guarantees perfect fitting of the neighbouring thermal and water insulation layers.
  • the essence of the invention is also reflected in the fact of eliminating many performance mistakes, which are frequently present as a result of making a roof by means of the traditional method, and the possibility of making the roofing by less experienced workers.
  • ready-made multi-layered modular elements they may be easily supplied to a building site, especially in the case of roof constructions with large inclination or/and multi hipped constructions, and they are suitable both in the case of making new roofings and in renovating old ones.
  • the ready-made multi-layered roofing modules consist of a thermal insulation layer, in particular polystyrene foam boards, different kinds of foam and mineral wool and a water insulation layer which comprise one or more layers of tar paper or one or several layers of covering materials for which bitumen was used.
  • the multi-layered roofing module consists of a thermal insulation layer, in particular of a polystyrene foam board or/and a mineral wool board or/and different types of wool and foam whose upper plate is covered evenly with bituminous mass by means of e. g. combs.
  • a thermal insulation layer in particular of a polystyrene foam board or/and a mineral wool board or/and different types of wool and foam whose upper plate is covered evenly with bituminous mass by means of e. g. combs.
  • a water insulation covering layer in the form of underlay tar paper, which is joined with the thermal insulation board by means of press rollers.
  • the press rollers apply appropriate pressure and allow to join the thermal insulation layer with the water covering layer precisely and tightly, eliminating all air bubbles caught between the neighbouring layers.
  • the water insulation covering layer applied in the multi-layered roofing module on the basis of the invention is wider and longer than the thermal insulation board.
  • the subsequent water insulation layers applied in the multi-layered roofing module on the basis of the invention, in particular in the form of underlay tar paper and weldable tar paper of outer covering are joined with each other and with the water insulation covering layer with an appropriate shift so that they create a system of overlaps.
  • the multi-layered roofing module may consist only of two water insulation layers in the form of the water insulation covering layer, in particular in the form of underlay tar paper and water insulation layer, in particular in the form of weldable tar paper of outer covering.
  • Making roofing out of the multi-layered roofing modules fastened to the base by means of mechanical fasteners or/and adhesives allowed to be used in the building industry involves putting the multi-layered roofing modules on the roof surface in such a way that the multi-layered roofing modules with a system of overlaps joined with the system of overlaps of the other multi-layered roofing modules overlap creating a tight lock and a tight roofing surface.
  • making roofing out of the multi-layered roofing modules involves joining the overlaps by means of welding them, in particular by applying high temperature.
  • the upper plane of the thermal insulation board (1) in particular a board of polystyrene foam or/and mineral wool or/and different types of wool and foam, is evenly covered with bituminous mass, on which there is put water insulation covering layer (2), in particular in the form of underlay tar paper (1), which is joined with the thermal insulation board by means of press rollers, and then on the thermal insulation covering layer (2) in the form of underlay tar paper there is put the bituminous mass on which the second water insulation layer (3) is placed, in particular in the form of underlay tar paper, and all that is joined by means of press rollers, and then on the layer of the underlay tar paper (3) there is put bituminous mass on which the third water insulation layer (4) is placed, in particular in the form of weldable tar paper of outer covering and all that is joined by means of press rollers creating the multi-layered roofing module.
  • the essence of the multi-layered roofing module is that the water insulation covering layer, in particular in the form of underlay tar paper (1), joined with the thermal insulation board (2), is wider and longer than the thermal insulation board (1).
  • the essence of the multi-layered roofing module is that subsequent water insulation layers, in particular in the form of underlay tar paper (3) and layers of the weldable tar paper of outer covering (4), are joined with each other and the water insulation covering layer (2) with an appropriate shift so that they create a system of overlaps.
  • the essence of the multi-layered roofing module is that is consists only of two water insulation layers in the form of water insulation covering layer (2), in particular in the form of underlay tar paper, and the water insulation layer (4), in particular in the form of the weldable tar paper of outer covering.
  • Making roofing out of multi-layered roofing modules fastened to the base by means of mechanical fasteners (5) or/and adhesives allowed to be used in the building industry involves putting the multi-layered roofing modules on the roof surface in such a way that the multi-layered roofing modules with a system of overlaps joined with the system of overlaps of the other multi-layered roofing modules overlap creating a tight lock and a tight roofing surface.
  • making roofing out of the multi-layered roofing modules involves joining the overlaps by means of welding them, in particular by applying high temperature.
  • the multi-layered roofing module and way of making the roofing out of the multi-layered roofing modules according to the invention are marked by:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP09460034A 2009-01-08 2009-08-06 Mehrschichtiges Dachmodul und Methode zur Konstruktion eines Daches mit mehrschichtigen Dachmodulen Withdrawn EP2206849A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL387018A PL387018A1 (pl) 2009-01-08 2009-01-08 Wielowarstwowy moduł dachowy i sposób wykonania pokrycia dachowego z wielowarstwowych modułów dachowych

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2206849A1 true EP2206849A1 (de) 2010-07-14

Family

ID=42060755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09460034A Withdrawn EP2206849A1 (de) 2009-01-08 2009-08-06 Mehrschichtiges Dachmodul und Methode zur Konstruktion eines Daches mit mehrschichtigen Dachmodulen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2206849A1 (de)
PL (1) PL387018A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2010080044A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2522789A3 (de) * 2011-05-13 2015-11-25 Werner Janikowo Sp. z o.o. Isolierende Dachschale und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verpackung
CN111305480A (zh) * 2019-11-29 2020-06-19 吕明芳 一种以矿棉为胚板的屋顶保温免拆模板及其制作方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2431665A1 (de) * 1974-07-02 1976-01-22 Recozell Gmbh Dachbelagelement
GB1422945A (en) * 1972-04-27 1976-01-28 Permanite Ltd Roof covering
GB2052387A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-01-28 Tajima Roofing Co Thermal insulating and bituminous waterproofing board and application process thereof
PL319112A1 (en) 1997-03-21 1997-09-15 Hms Sp Z Oo Method of making roofs of modular units and modular roof unit therefor
PL341745A1 (en) 1999-07-29 2001-02-12 Esha Holding Bv Fire-proof roofing material web, roofing system and method of placing such roofing material on supporting surface of a roof
PL184727B1 (pl) 1997-02-14 2002-12-31 Icopal Sa Sposób wytwarzania płyt termoizolacyjnych
PL357412A1 (en) 1999-05-27 2004-07-26 Rockwool International A/S Mineral fibre insulating board comprising a rigid surface layer, a process for the preparation thereof and a use of the insulating product for roofing and facade covering

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1422945A (en) * 1972-04-27 1976-01-28 Permanite Ltd Roof covering
DE2431665A1 (de) * 1974-07-02 1976-01-22 Recozell Gmbh Dachbelagelement
GB2052387A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-01-28 Tajima Roofing Co Thermal insulating and bituminous waterproofing board and application process thereof
PL184727B1 (pl) 1997-02-14 2002-12-31 Icopal Sa Sposób wytwarzania płyt termoizolacyjnych
PL319112A1 (en) 1997-03-21 1997-09-15 Hms Sp Z Oo Method of making roofs of modular units and modular roof unit therefor
PL357412A1 (en) 1999-05-27 2004-07-26 Rockwool International A/S Mineral fibre insulating board comprising a rigid surface layer, a process for the preparation thereof and a use of the insulating product for roofing and facade covering
PL341745A1 (en) 1999-07-29 2001-02-12 Esha Holding Bv Fire-proof roofing material web, roofing system and method of placing such roofing material on supporting surface of a roof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2522789A3 (de) * 2011-05-13 2015-11-25 Werner Janikowo Sp. z o.o. Isolierende Dachschale und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verpackung
CN111305480A (zh) * 2019-11-29 2020-06-19 吕明芳 一种以矿棉为胚板的屋顶保温免拆模板及其制作方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL387018A1 (pl) 2010-07-19
WO2010080044A1 (en) 2010-07-15

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