EP2210995A1 - Carreau pour recouvrir des surfaces - Google Patents

Carreau pour recouvrir des surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2210995A1
EP2210995A1 EP08852242A EP08852242A EP2210995A1 EP 2210995 A1 EP2210995 A1 EP 2210995A1 EP 08852242 A EP08852242 A EP 08852242A EP 08852242 A EP08852242 A EP 08852242A EP 2210995 A1 EP2210995 A1 EP 2210995A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
tile
covered
covering
covering surfaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08852242A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2210995A4 (fr
EP2210995B1 (fr
Inventor
José Antonio ALAVES ALCANTARA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alaves Montajes Y Realizaciones SL
Original Assignee
Alaves Montajes Y Realizaciones SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alaves Montajes Y Realizaciones SL filed Critical Alaves Montajes Y Realizaciones SL
Publication of EP2210995A1 publication Critical patent/EP2210995A1/fr
Publication of EP2210995A4 publication Critical patent/EP2210995A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2210995B1 publication Critical patent/EP2210995B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a tile for covering surfaces, either horizontal, vertical, inclined, etc.
  • the tile has application for covering any type of surface, being fixed to the surface by the interposition of two-sided adhesive elements, so that one side of the element sticks to the surface and the other side sticks to the tile, enabling the tile to be used for covering surfaces that are horizontal, vertical, inclined, etc.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a modular covering system, simple and fast to fit and with the possibility of changing the tiles and achieving multiple combinations.
  • the tile is applicable for use in trade fair sites, events halls, theatres, stages, TV sets, access ramps, public facilities, sports centres, etc.
  • the flooring plates have means of inter-coupling to intermediate components, in the form of pins, which constitute the means for guiding and fitting the tiles.
  • the ceramic elements or tiles are located on a framework which has collateral inter-coupling mechanism to fix it to other similar frameworks.
  • the removable flooring systems are also often structured in such a way that the inter-coupling mechanisms are complex and therefore expensive to manufacture. They cannot be used to cover vertical or inclined surfaces.
  • the documents of the Spanish invention patent number 200500240 , the European patent publication number 1490565 and the Spanish utility model number 200502703 can be cited. All of these refer to removable floors or flooring with the common feature that they are complex with respect to the mechanisms they use for inter-coupling between tiles or plates that constitute the flooring. They also cannot be used for covering vertical or inclined surfaces.
  • the tile that is revealed in this patent is designed to solve the problems described above, more specifically it has application for surfaces of floors or walls, whether horizontal, inclined or vertical, etc.
  • Said tile comprises a base plate, obtained by injection of high impact polypropylene and with a rectangular shape. It has a multitude of thread-like structures making up a grid-like pattern on the side considered as the under side. It has a shallow recess on the top side bounded by a raised rim for positioning a decorative laminate of vinyl or similar material, which may have a variety of finishes.
  • This decorative laminate is fixed to the base plate by an adhesive incorporated into the laminate, with the adhesive protected by wax paper or similar, which is removed at the time of installing or fixing the decorative laminate to the base plate.
  • the base plate has a rough surface on the side to which the laminate is to be applied for achieving better adhesion of the said decorative laminate.
  • the base plate has a small skirt around its perimeter with grooves and ridges that determine a means of drainage or water evacuation.
  • Two contiguous edges are provided with protruding circular tabs with double reinforced closures that determine a means of joining onto respective reinforced studs on opposing contiguous edges of the plates by "clipping". This enables a fast, simple and effective method of assembly of the plates.
  • the fixing of the base plates on the surface to be covered, whether horizontal, vertical or inclined, is achieved by small intermediate components, which are moveable, and are arranged as necessary. They have a special adhesive tape on both sides enabling their fixing, both to the surface to be covered and the base plate. In this way, the tile can provide a covering for horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces.
  • the base plate also has a hole at one of the corners through which a tool can be introduced through the under side that can push the decorative laminate upwards, enabling its substitution by another laminate with different decorative motifs.
  • the tile of the invention can both be fitted and removed at any moment quickly, simply and efficiently and also enable carrying out a change of decoration, or, in other words, a change of ornamental motif on the surface to be covered. It is equally applicable to interiors and exteriors by virtue of the fact that the base plate is of injection-moulded polypropylene, making it resistant by virtue of the grid-like pattern on its under side.
  • the tile of the invention can cover or line any type of surface and/or wall, including ramps, so it has application in trade fair sites, hotels, conference halls, events rooms, multi-purpose halls, theatres, flooring in marquees, stages, passage ways, dancing areas, platforms, TV studios, access ramps, schools, universities, sports centres, ramps for the disabled, skirting, covering for columns, etc.
  • Its fitting is rapid and simple, without the need for tools, and due to the arrangement of adhesive components located between the surface to be covered and the base plates, intermediate components that offer a unique alternative, the same material and installation system can be applied vertically, giving a finishing to fittings with the same material without the need to use other materials.
  • the covering obtained is versatile, light, long lasting and also removable, providing an optimal alternative to covering floors, platforms, etc., which traditionally would be covered by fitted carpet, wood, PVC, etc.
  • covers that is holes for cables, connections, pillars, etc.
  • the tile is made from a fire-resistant material, resistant to water, humidity and static.
  • the tile provides high performance at much lower costs than coverings currently being used.
  • the width of the tile can be variable, making it ideal for surfaces that are not completely flat, as the base plate made from polypropylene has a certain flexibility, which is ideal for those surfaces that are not totally flat. It can also be cut if the surface to be covered is triangular or irregular.
  • the tile of the invention comprises a base plate (1) that is a component obtained by injection of high impact polypropylene and with a rectangular shape. On its under side it presents a grid based on thread-like structures (2) in both diagonal and transverse directions, giving sufficient rigidity to the base plate (1). On its top side there is a rough surface (3) delimited by a raised rim around the perimeter (4) that enables the fixing of a decorative laminate (5) using adhesive.
  • the laminate can be of vinyl or any other suitable material and can be replaced at any time in order to change the decoration of the covering that is applied.
  • the decorative laminate (5) can have many finishes and is fixed by virtue of an adhesive layer on one of its sides to the rough surface (3) of the base plate (1) by simply removing the wax paper that protects the adhesive of the decorative laminate (5).
  • the base plate (1) has a small skirt around its perimeter on which there are many grooves (6) facilitating drainage, if the base plate (1) and therefore the tile of the invention is exposed to the weather.
  • the base plate (1) On two of the edges or contiguous sides there are some circular tabs (9) of double reinforced closure in combination with reinforced protruding studs (10) established on the other two contiguous sides of the said base plate (1) that constitute a system of joining by "clipping", in such as way that in the join of the base plates by mutual lateral coupling, the studs (10) engage with the circular tabs (9).
  • the tile is fixed to the surface to be covered by means of a series of intermediate components (11) that include special adhesive tape on both sides enabling the fixing of the components (11) both to the surface to be covered and to the base plate (1).
  • these components (11) present some hollows (12) conceived to remain totally level resulting in symmetrical holes for the base plate (1), enabling multiple combinations.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP08852242.0A 2007-11-21 2008-10-17 Système de revêtement pour recouvrir des surfaces avec des carreaux Not-in-force EP2210995B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200702398U ES1066639Y (es) 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Loseta para recubrimiento de superficies
PCT/ES2008/000649 WO2009065979A1 (fr) 2007-11-21 2008-10-17 Carreau pour recouvrir des surfaces

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2210995A1 true EP2210995A1 (fr) 2010-07-28
EP2210995A4 EP2210995A4 (fr) 2012-07-11
EP2210995B1 EP2210995B1 (fr) 2016-01-27

Family

ID=39031279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08852242.0A Not-in-force EP2210995B1 (fr) 2007-11-21 2008-10-17 Système de revêtement pour recouvrir des surfaces avec des carreaux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2210995B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES1066639Y (fr)
WO (1) WO2009065979A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106592917A (zh) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 国网山西省电力公司大同供电公司 一种具有桁架结构的防静电地板
EP2812509B1 (fr) * 2012-02-07 2018-04-11 Ryan Patrick Hurson Carreau de sol
GB2579169B (en) * 2018-10-16 2021-12-29 Knoxford Ltd Modular floor

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106121158A (zh) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-16 浙江树华新型建材有限公司 防火保温装饰板

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2461073A1 (fr) * 1979-02-14 1981-01-30 Thionvilloise Immobiliere Dalles pour revetement aeres
EP0040256A1 (fr) * 1980-05-21 1981-11-25 Heinz Kilian Procédé pour poser des carreaux sur des murs ou des sols ainsi que gabarit utilisé dans ce procédé
DE4018377A1 (de) * 1990-05-29 1991-12-05 Rudolf Zierer Fliesenplatte
DE20107338U1 (de) * 2001-04-28 2001-06-28 Mateina, Ludger, 59227 Ahlen Flexibles Bodenbelagsträgersystem
AU2002342548A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-05-19 Meyer, Hans Laying system for floor tiles
DE20309317U1 (de) * 2003-06-13 2003-10-02 Schwab, Peter, 74251 Lehrensteinsfeld Modulares Bauteilesystem zum Erstellen von Präsentationsflächen o.dgl.
JP2005113671A (ja) * 2003-09-18 2005-04-28 Wiruakuto:Kk 床化粧材及び床化粧構造
ES2259544B1 (es) * 2005-02-07 2007-09-16 Taulell, S.A. Suelo desmontable.
ES1061722Y (es) * 2005-12-13 2006-07-01 Insca Int Sl Pavimento desmontable
US7836651B2 (en) 2006-02-16 2010-11-23 Krupnick William N Tile assembly system
DE202007000798U1 (de) * 2007-01-18 2007-03-15 Gu, Peiting, Shijing Zusammenbaubarer Stein

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2812509B1 (fr) * 2012-02-07 2018-04-11 Ryan Patrick Hurson Carreau de sol
CN106592917A (zh) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 国网山西省电力公司大同供电公司 一种具有桁架结构的防静电地板
CN106592917B (zh) * 2016-12-13 2018-11-20 国网山西省电力公司大同供电公司 一种具有桁架结构的防静电地板
GB2579169B (en) * 2018-10-16 2021-12-29 Knoxford Ltd Modular floor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2569579T3 (es) 2016-05-11
ES1066639Y (es) 2008-05-16
EP2210995A4 (fr) 2012-07-11
EP2210995B1 (fr) 2016-01-27
ES1066639U (es) 2008-02-16
WO2009065979A1 (fr) 2009-05-28

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