EP2219952B1 - Vorrichtung zur befüllung von säcken mit losen materialien, insbesondere mit sand - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur befüllung von säcken mit losen materialien, insbesondere mit sand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2219952B1
EP2219952B1 EP08831039A EP08831039A EP2219952B1 EP 2219952 B1 EP2219952 B1 EP 2219952B1 EP 08831039 A EP08831039 A EP 08831039A EP 08831039 A EP08831039 A EP 08831039A EP 2219952 B1 EP2219952 B1 EP 2219952B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
sand
rotation
column
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08831039A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2219952A1 (de
Inventor
Lech Michalczewski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pphu Plexiform Lech Michalczewski
Original Assignee
Pphu Plexiform Lech Michalczewski
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pphu Plexiform Lech Michalczewski filed Critical Pphu Plexiform Lech Michalczewski
Publication of EP2219952A1 publication Critical patent/EP2219952A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2219952B1 publication Critical patent/EP2219952B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E02B3/127—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips bags filled at the side

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a device for filling sacks with loose materials, especially with sand, designed for flood control purposes.
  • DE 900 795 C disclosed a machine for self filling with powder or granular material, where the filling lines together with the packages to be filled circulate and where the packages in the common circulation are being filled by a free feeding stream according to the time/travel-batching principle.
  • the filling machine comprises a vibrator trays for the time/travel-batching, which are placed between the feeder trays and the feeder funnels, and which circulate together with them. Applying the vibrator trays simplifies the design of the machine. This also allows to make use of the well known property of the vibrator trays, which generate a constant and free feeding stream, streaming the material constantly from the supply containers through the filling lines to the packages to be filled, where the quantity of the fed material depends on the adjustable strength and duration of the vibration.
  • This machine is equipped with an adjusting bar for controlling the filling of materials.
  • US 5 425 403 disclosed a device for filling bags with a powder-like or granular flowable material, especially sand.
  • a device has a hopper with a bottom portion for receiving the flowable material.
  • a filling socket is connected to the bottom portion of the hopper and has a vertically downwardly extending receiving section for receiving a bag to be filled.
  • a worm conveyor is horizontally mounted within the bottom portion of the hopper and connected to the filling socket for conveying the flowable material from the hopper to the filling socket.
  • An electric motor is drivingly connected to the worm conveyor.
  • a switch positioned in the vicinity of the receiving section is activated upon slipping a bag to be filled over the receiving section to start the electric motor for the worm conveyor and the switch is deactivated upon removal of the bag after filling to stop the electric motor.
  • EP 1338510 disclosed a device for filling containers, especially sacks, with bulk material comprising a feed hopper and a filling pipe connected thereto at the bottom with an axially displaceable and rotatable conveying member arranged coaxially in the filling pipe, which closure member is connected fixedly to the lower end of the conveying member.
  • the purpose of the invention is to resolve a simple and dismountable as well as easy-to-use and to install in any place device construction for filling sacks with sand in big quantity in short period of time, especially while flood-fighting action.
  • the device for filling sacks with loose materials is equipped with working arms, on each of which a rotating container has been mounted at one end, and an interlocking mechanism that slows down the rotation of the container, whilst the other arm's end is connected with a head provided with a drive and settled in a rotary way on a column founded on lugs.
  • the container is equipped with a sack striker.
  • the interlocking mechanism that slows down the rotation of the container is a rod that is mounted on a working arm sliding in crossrails, subject to spring action, whose one end interacts with recess made in a resistance assembly, which is fixed to the container, whilst the other end interacts with a pulling away assembly connected with an immovable part of the device.
  • Axis of rotation of the container is situated between its rear wall and a plane perpendicular to edges of side walls of the container and running through its centre of gravity.
  • the head drive is a transmission that is mounted to the column and integrated with the engine, of which an axis has been drawn that is directly connected with the head.
  • working arms are connected separably with connectors mounted to the head.
  • the axis of the column is inclined towards the horizontal plane of the lug cross-section at an angle of ⁇ ⁇ 90°.
  • lugs at the free end are provided with a footing. Additionally, a weight is mounted to the rear wall of the container.
  • the device has three working arms 1. Each arm has been mounted a rotating container 2 at one end equipped with a sack striker 3 being a stretching whalebone. Axis of rotation 14 of the container 2 is situated between its rear wall 15 and a plane perpendicular to edges of side walls of the container 2 and running through its centre of gravity, what makes it automatic return to the starting position once sand is emptied to sack. Additionally, containers 2 at the rear wall 15 have a weight 18 that is mounted to the rear wall 15 of the container. Containers 2 are equipped with an interlocking mechanism that slows down the rotation of the container, which is a rod 8 mounted on a working arm 1 sliding in crossrails 9.
  • the rod 8 is subject to spring 10 action, whose one end interacts with recess 11 made in a resistance assembly 12 fixed to the container 2, whilst the other end interacts with a pulling away assembly 13 connected with an immovable part of the device.
  • a head 4 On column 6, founded on four lugs 7, a head 4 is settled in a rotary way, provided with a drive 5, which is a transmission that is mounted to the column 6 integrated with the engine, of which an axis has been drawn that is directly connected with the head 4.
  • Arms 1 are connected separably or unseparably with connectors 16 with a head 4. Lugs 7 are favourably provided with footings 17.
  • Axis of the column 6 is inclined towards the horizontal plane of the lugs 7 cross-section at an angle of ⁇ ⁇ 90°, selected so that one of the containers 2 is placed in the lowest position, almost contacts the ground and after a half-turn is placed the top position ca. 1 m.
  • the device is mounted and used in the following way.
  • Rod 8 end is situated in the recess 11 in a resistance assembly 12 locking motion of the container 2.
  • the device is being engaged. From the lowest container 2 position, two loaders equipped with middle-sized sand shovels throw in ca. 25 kg of sand. After 1/3 turn is made, the next person loads a sack into the striker 3, to make it loaded at the horizontal axis of rotation 14 and be adjacent to the bottom cartridge surface and to its top edges. After the next 1/3 turn is made, the rod 8 end overlaps the pulling away assembly 13 and the rod 8 is pulled out of the recess 11 releasing the container's 2 blockage, which makes the container 2 turn under the weight of sand.
  • Sand is automatically unloaded to the sack, which under the weight of sand falls down and is ready to be received.
  • the empty container 2 turns automatically to the starting position.
  • the rod 8 end slides down from the pulling away assembly 13 and the spring 10. while expanding, slides the rod 8 to the recess 11, locking the container's motion. The process is being repeated by subsequent working arms 1 of the device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
  • Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Befüllung von Säcken mit losen Materialien, insbesondere mit Sand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Betriebsarme besitzt ( 1 ), von denen jedes an einem Ende einen Behälter (2) drehbar montiert hat und an jedem Betriebsarm ( 1 ) ist ein blockierendentriegelnder Drehmechanismus des Behälters (2) montiert wobei das andere Ende des Armes (1) mit einem Kopf (4) verbunden ist, dass mit einem Antrieb (5) ausgerüstet, drehbar auf einer Säule (6) gelagert und auf Halterungen (7) eingebettet ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter (2) mit einer Sackraste (3) ausgerüstet ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der blockierend-entriegelnde Drehmechanismus des Behälters (2) aus einer Stange (8) besteht, die auf dem Betriebsarm (1) verschiebbar in Führungen (9) montiert ist, der Wirkung einer Feder (10) unterliegt, und deren ein Ende mit einer an den Behälter (2) befestigten, in einem Widerstandselement (12) angefertigten Aussparung (11) zusammenwirkt, und das andere Ende mit einem Abspannelement (13), das mit einem festen Teil der Vorrichtung verbunden ist, zusammenwirkt.
  4. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Drehachse (14) des Behälters (2) zwischen seiner Hinterwand (15), und einer senkrecht zum Rand der Seitenwände dieses Behälters (2) liegenden Ebene befindet, und durch seinen Schwerpunkt verläuft.
  5. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb (5) aus einem an die Säule (6) montierten, mit einem Motor vereinigten Getriebe besteht, aus dem eine unmittelbar mit dem Kopf (4) verbundene Achse abgeleitet ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Betriebsarme (1) lösbar mit an dem Kopf (4) montierten Adaptern (16) verbunden sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Säulenachse (6) in Relation zur horizontalen Ebene des Halterungsquerschnitts (7) unter einem Winkel von α ≠ 90° geneigt ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterungen (7) am freien Ende einen Fuß (17) besitzen.
  9. Vorrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1 bis 8 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Hinterwand (15) des Behälters (2) ein Gewicht (18) montiert ist.
EP08831039A 2007-09-14 2008-09-10 Vorrichtung zur befüllung von säcken mit losen materialien, insbesondere mit sand Not-in-force EP2219952B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL383355A PL210299B1 (pl) 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Urządzenie do napełniania worków materiałem sypkim, zwłaszcza piaskiem
PCT/PL2008/000065 WO2009035355A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2008-09-10 A device for filling sacks with loose materials, especially with sand

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2219952A1 EP2219952A1 (de) 2010-08-25
EP2219952B1 true EP2219952B1 (de) 2011-04-27

Family

ID=40239598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08831039A Not-in-force EP2219952B1 (de) 2007-09-14 2008-09-10 Vorrichtung zur befüllung von säcken mit losen materialien, insbesondere mit sand

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2219952B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE507147T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008006598D1 (de)
PL (1) PL210299B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2009035355A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016003227B3 (de) 2016-03-10 2017-03-30 Guido Becker Sandsackabfüllvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE900795C (de) * 1949-10-25 1954-01-04 Jagenberg Werke Ag Abfuellmaschine fuer pulverfoermiges oder koerniges Gut
US2789591A (en) * 1953-07-13 1957-04-23 Benz Angust Appliance for filling granular bulk material into sacks
US5425403A (en) * 1993-09-24 1995-06-20 Herrmann; Otto Device for filling bags with a powder-like or granular flowable material, especially sand
US6374874B1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2002-04-23 Robert W. Payne Sand bag loading system
ATE303946T1 (de) * 2002-02-20 2005-09-15 Bmh Chronos Richardson Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum dosieren von schüttgut
IES20030308A2 (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-04-07 Iaws Res Ltd A packing system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE507147T1 (de) 2011-05-15
PL383355A1 (pl) 2009-03-16
EP2219952A1 (de) 2010-08-25
DE602008006598D1 (de) 2011-06-09
WO2009035355A1 (en) 2009-03-19
PL210299B1 (pl) 2011-12-30

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