EP2221171B1 - Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de boîtes de papier ou de carton - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de boîtes de papier ou de carton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2221171B1
EP2221171B1 EP09002377A EP09002377A EP2221171B1 EP 2221171 B1 EP2221171 B1 EP 2221171B1 EP 09002377 A EP09002377 A EP 09002377A EP 09002377 A EP09002377 A EP 09002377A EP 2221171 B1 EP2221171 B1 EP 2221171B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
matrix
strip
feature
circumferential surface
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09002377A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2221171A1 (fr
Inventor
Lutz Demuss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mohrbach Verpackungsmachinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Mohrbach Verpackungsmachinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mohrbach Verpackungsmachinen GmbH filed Critical Mohrbach Verpackungsmachinen GmbH
Priority to EP09002377A priority Critical patent/EP2221171B1/fr
Priority to JP2010028798A priority patent/JP2010195041A/ja
Priority to CA2693758A priority patent/CA2693758A1/fr
Priority to EA201000241A priority patent/EA018051B1/ru
Priority to US12/710,144 priority patent/US8382648B2/en
Publication of EP2221171A1 publication Critical patent/EP2221171A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2221171B1 publication Critical patent/EP2221171B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/029—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body the tubular body presenting a special shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/0209—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body the tubular body having a curved or partially curved cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/12—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed separately from tubular body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2105/002—Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
    • B31B2105/0022—Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B31B50/30—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving
    • B31B50/34—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving about their own axes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods for producing boxes of paper or paperboard according to the preamble of claim 1. It further relates to apparatus for producing such boxes according to the preamble of claim 3.
  • the strip forming the side wall is first glued to form a ring. Thereafter, the connecting tongues are folded over inwards. Then, this ring is placed by hand on a mold that corresponds to the desired box shape, and fixed. Subsequently, the floor is glued to this shaped ring. After removing the glued unit, a so-called inner mirror is then glued, which covers the connecting tongues.
  • the US 2 240 445 A describes a method in which boxes are made of paper or cardboard by the connecting tabs of the side walls of a box are bent and the strip beginning of the side wall is applied to the lateral surface of a cylindrical die whose cross section corresponds to the cross section of the box by means of a male.
  • the matrix is glued and the end of the strip glued together. After applying an adhesive bead around the periphery of the bottom, the bottom and the adhesive are pressed against the connection tabs and finally the finished box is removed from the die.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a method by means of which boxes made of paper or cardboard with an irregular cross-section can be made fully machined.
  • An essential advantage of the method according to the invention is the complete renunciation of manual work, because the entire process is fully automatic. It has been found that, when the die is rotated, the strip applies exactly not only to the convex but also to the concave sections of the die, in particular since the application can be assisted by the male part.
  • the patrix guarantees the correct zero positioning of the die, the correct positioning of the strip beginning, the application of the strip in the concave sections of the die cross section and finally the proper bonding of the strip beginning and end of the strip.
  • the steps of "turning” and “fastening” are repeated as many times as the number of concave portions on the circumference of the box. This means that the method is suitable for boxes whose cross section corresponds to a heart, a star, a Christmas tree, etc.
  • the invention also relates to devices for producing such boxes.
  • the die may be preceded by a device which bends the connecting tongues of the longitudinal side of the paper or cardboard strip, preferably by 90 °.
  • a stop which positions the beginning of the strip exactly to the die.
  • This stop can be realized as a light barrier.
  • the openings in the lateral surface are divided into groups, each group can be connected via a controlled vacuum connection with the vacuum source according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the height of the lateral surface is matched to the height of the strip. This ensures optimum positioning of the strip forming the box side wall.
  • suction openings are also provided in the bottom surface of the die. With the help of these suction openings a possibly vorzu Imageder inner mirror can be brought into position before the side wall forming strip is wound up.
  • At least one pressure sensor can be switched on between the vacuum source and the die.
  • the die is releasably secured to a rotation axis, wherein the rotation axis is at the same time vacuum rotary feedthrough.
  • the rotational movement disturbing vacuum hoses can be dispensed with and the die can be rotated endlessly.
  • the male is a lifting ram with a cutting edge, which is adapted to the concave portion of the die. This means that the cutting edge is formed so that the strip is optionally kinked when inserted into the concave sections, but of course not separated.
  • die and / or male are advantageously interchangeable to produce different box shapes and sizes without long changeover times can.
  • a contact edge can be provided on the lateral surface.
  • Fig. 1 shows purely schematically the lower part of a paper or cardboard box in heart shape.
  • box shapes are often used for chocolates. Boxes can also have the shape of a Christmas tree, a Santa Claus, an Easter bunny, an Easter egg, an apple or even a star. Common to all of these box shapes is that they can not be made with the box nesting devices known and proven for cubic boxes.
  • the pictured box base consists of a bottom 2 made of paper or cardboard, on which a side wall consisting of an elongated strip 1 made of paper or cardboard, which is glued by means of an overlap on the strip beginning 4 into a ring and then adhered to the bottom 2 ,
  • a side wall consisting of an elongated strip 1 made of paper or cardboard, which is glued by means of an overlap on the strip beginning 4 into a ring and then adhered to the bottom 2 .
  • connecting tongues 3 it is also possible to glue the strip 1 dull on the floor 2. If the connecting tongues 3 are not to be visible, a so-called inner mirror (not shown) is glued.
  • Fig. 2 purely schematically illustrated apparatus for producing the in Fig. 1 illustrated box has as essential components a die 10 and a male part 20th
  • the die 10 forms the heart of the device. It can be seen a cylinder whose base corresponds to the produced box 1, 2, thus also heart-shaped. In the lateral surface 11 of the die 10 openings 12 are provided in some areas. These are connected via vacuum connections with a vacuum source (not shown). In this way it is possible to form the strip 1 by means of a vacuum on the lateral surface 11 of the die 10 to the side wall and to fix until the bottom 2 is glued. A contact edge 15 ensures the exact position of the strip 1 on the die 11th
  • pressure sensors can be inserted into the vacuum feed lines.
  • the die 10 is rotated by means of its connection axis 14, to which it is replaceably mounted.
  • the strip 1 is wound onto the lateral surface 11. If necessary, the winding is supported by the controlled driving back and forth patrix 20.
  • the strip end is pressed by means of the male 20 against the strip beginning 4 until a previously applied adhesive has cured.
  • a box bottom (not shown) can be withdrawn from a magazine in a manner known per se with the aid of a vacuum arm and provided with an adhesive bead on the circumference with the aid of an adhesive nozzle.
  • This soil will now be using of the vacuum arm on the die 10, the connecting tabs 3 and the side wall forming strip 1 is pressed until the adhesive has cured.
  • the finished box with the help of the same or another vacuum arm is withdrawn from the die 10, wherein the peeling process can be assisted by the fact that air is blown out of the vacuum nozzles 12, 13.
  • the provided in the bottom of the die 10 vacuum nozzles 13 have the task to hold a possible inner mirror, which is placed on the die 10 before the strip 1 is wound onto the lateral surface.
  • the supply of the vacuum to the vacuum nozzles 12, 13 is carried out by a built-in rotary axis 14 vacuum rotary feedthrough.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de boîtes en papier ou en carton, sachant que les boîtes présentent un fond (2) ou un couvercle sur lequel est collée une paroi latérale, et que les parois latérales sont formées à partie d'une bande (1) ayant un commencement (4), une fin et des languettes d'assemblage (3) sur un côté longitudinal,
    comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - repliage des languettes d'assemblage (3) d'environ 90 degrés,
    - application, à l'aide d'un poinçon (20), du commencement de bande (4) contre la surface d'enveloppe (11) d'une matrice cylindrique (10) dont la section correspond à la section de la boîte,
    - rotation de la matrice (10), la bande (1) étant aspirée et immobilisée contre une partie concave de la matrice (10),
    - mise en place de colle sur le commencement (4) ou la fin de la bande (1),
    - assemblage par collage du commencement de bande (4) et de la fin de bande,
    - mise en place d'un boudin de colle sur le pourtour du fond (2),
    - pression du fond (2) et de la colle en contact contre les languettes d'assemblage (3),
    - enlèvement de la boîte achevée de la matrice (10),
    caractérisé en ce que la fixation de la bande (1) sur une partie de la surface d'enveloppe (11) s'effectue au moyen de vide, sachant que les languettes d'assemblage (3) sont appliquées contre la surface de fond de la matrice (10).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1 pour fabriquer des boîtes dont la section présente plus d'une partie concave et plus d'une partie convexe, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - à l'aide du poinçon (20), pression de la bande (1) en application contre une partie concave de la surface d'enveloppe (11),
    - rotation de la matrice (10) jusqu'à la partie concave suivante de la surface d'enveloppe (11),
    - répétition des étapes de pression d'application et de rotation conformément au nombre de parties concaves sur le pourtour de la boîte.
  3. Dispositif de fabrication de boîtes en papier ou en carton, sachant que les boîtes présentent un fond (2) et/ou un couvercle sur lequel/lesquels est collée une paroi latérale, que les parois latérales sont formées à partie d'une bande (1) ayant un commencement (4), une fin et des languettes d'assemblage (3) sur un côté longitudinal, et que la section des boîtes présente au moins une partie concave et au moins une partie convexe,
    comprenant :
    - une matrice cylindrique (10) dont la surface de base correspond à la forme de la boîte à fabriquer,
    - et un poinçon (20) qui est mobile dans au moins un axe,
    - la matrice (10) étant montée à rotation,
    - le poinçon (20) possédant une surface active (21) qui coopère avec la surface d'enveloppe (11) de la matrice (10) et qui, de cette manière, approche la bande (1) de la matrice (10) et/ou l'applique contre celle-ci,
    caractérisé en ce que des ouvertures (12) sont prévues dans la surface d'enveloppe (11) de la matrice (10), ouvertures qui peuvent être reliées à une source de vide et qui immobilisent ainsi la bande (1) contre la matrice (10).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - avant la matrice (10) se trouve un dispositif pour l'alimentation précise de la bande (1) à la matrice (10).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - la matrice (10) est précédée d'un dispositif qui replie les languettes d'assemblage (3).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, 4 ou 5, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - une butée (30), par exemple sous la forme d'une barrière photoélectrique, positionne le commencement de la bande (1) d'une manière précise par rapport à la matrice (10).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - les ouvertures (12) dans la surface d'enveloppe (11) de la matrice (10) sont réparties en groupes,
    - chaque groupe peut être raccordé à la source de vide par l'intermédiaire d'un branchement de vide asservi.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - la hauteur de la surface d'enveloppe (11) est adaptée à la hauteur de la bande (1).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - des ouvertures d'aspiration (13) sont prévues dans la surface de fond de la matrice (10).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 9, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - au moins un capteur de pression est connecté entre la source de vide et la matrice (10).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 10, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - la matrice (10) est fixée de manière amovible sur un axe de rotation (14),
    - l'axe de rotation (14) constitue en même un passage rotatif de vide.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - le poinçon (20) est un coulisseau verticalement mobile doté d'un tranchant (21) qui est adapté aux parties concaves de la matrice (10).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 12, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - la matrice (10) et le poinçon (20) sont échangeables.
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 13, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - avant la matrice (10) se trouve au moins un dispositif pour presser le fond de boîte (2) et/ou le couvercle de boîte encollé en contact contre la paroi latérale formée à partir de la bande (1), les languettes d'assemblage (3) et/ou un miroir intérieur.
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 14, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - des buses de colle sont prévues pour l'application de la colle.
  16. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 15, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - un bord de guidage (15) pour la bande (1) est prévu sur la surface d'enveloppe (11) de la matrice (10).
EP09002377A 2009-02-20 2009-02-20 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de boîtes de papier ou de carton Not-in-force EP2221171B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09002377A EP2221171B1 (fr) 2009-02-20 2009-02-20 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de boîtes de papier ou de carton
JP2010028798A JP2010195041A (ja) 2009-02-20 2010-02-12 紙または厚紙から成る箱の製造方法と製造装置
CA2693758A CA2693758A1 (fr) 2009-02-20 2010-02-19 Procede et appareillage de fabrication de boites de papier ou de carton
EA201000241A EA018051B1 (ru) 2009-02-20 2010-02-19 Способ и устройство для изготовления коробок из бумаги или картона
US12/710,144 US8382648B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2010-02-22 Method and apparatus for manufacturing boxes made of paper or cardboard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09002377A EP2221171B1 (fr) 2009-02-20 2009-02-20 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de boîtes de papier ou de carton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2221171A1 EP2221171A1 (fr) 2010-08-25
EP2221171B1 true EP2221171B1 (fr) 2012-06-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002377A Not-in-force EP2221171B1 (fr) 2009-02-20 2009-02-20 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de boîtes de papier ou de carton

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8382648B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2221171B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2010195041A (fr)
CA (1) CA2693758A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA018051B1 (fr)

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WO2011082714A1 (fr) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-14 Mohrbach Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des boîtes en papier ou en carton
EP2521647B1 (fr) * 2010-01-07 2017-10-25 Mohrbach Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de boîtes de papier ou de carton
CN102825835B (zh) * 2011-06-17 2014-09-03 山东新华包装有限公司 一种全纸包装桶的去角折边设备及其生产工艺
CN102837451A (zh) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-26 苏州工业园区维特力彩印包装有限公司 用于基纸的上胶装置
CN105599356A (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-25 广州美普森包装有限公司 一种包装盒流水生产线及生产方法
CN107572090B (zh) * 2017-09-02 2019-07-16 上海美美尚隽印刷有限公司 一种异型盒以及该异型盒的制作工艺
CN113998259B (zh) * 2020-05-27 2024-02-06 深圳市望盛科技有限公司 一种特种盒身结构
CN115635737B (zh) * 2022-10-10 2024-10-15 安徽美阅文化发展股份有限公司 一种礼盒自动生产线

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US8382648B2 (en) 2013-02-26
EA018051B1 (ru) 2013-05-30
JP2010195041A (ja) 2010-09-09
CA2693758A1 (fr) 2010-08-20
EA201000241A1 (ru) 2010-08-30
US20100216617A1 (en) 2010-08-26
EP2221171A1 (fr) 2010-08-25

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