EP2225509A2 - Container mit leitwand - Google Patents
Container mit leitwandInfo
- Publication number
- EP2225509A2 EP2225509A2 EP08856960A EP08856960A EP2225509A2 EP 2225509 A2 EP2225509 A2 EP 2225509A2 EP 08856960 A EP08856960 A EP 08856960A EP 08856960 A EP08856960 A EP 08856960A EP 2225509 A2 EP2225509 A2 EP 2225509A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- end wall
- guide wall
- wall
- baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003031 santoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/745—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/003—Transport containers
Definitions
- containers for the transportation of such goods are typically associated with air handling equipment, such as e.g. Cooling, heating, dehumidifying and / or moistening provided.
- air handling equipment such as e.g. Cooling, heating, dehumidifying and / or moistening provided.
- the plant In standardized containers, e.g. For overseas transports, the plant is typically arranged on an end wall where it discharges downwardly treated air and draws in retreat air from the interior of the container from above.
- the bottom of the container is often provided with channels, e.g. through the use of so-called T-bottoms, as e.g. from US Pat. No. 4,861,095.
- the channels divert the air ejected from the air handling plant through the floor away from the plant. From the channels in the ground, the treated air penetrates through slots in the interior of the container.
- the baffle also called "air guide”
- the baffle is usually hinged and made of lightweight materials such as aluminum or fiberglass reinforced plastic, to prevent the baffle from hitting the baffles when handling the transported goods with forklifts, it is typically with a recess provided in the direction of the end wall, thereby increasing the horizontal distance of the guide wall from the protruding parts of the air treatment plant, so that the fork must continue to protrude further below the goods to hit the baffle.
- the object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known baffles.
- This is achieved in that the container is provided with a spring device which counteracts a movement of the guide wall in the direction of the end wall.
- the stop blocks and stop bracket omitted, because after pressing the baffle, the spring device automatically returns them to their operating position and thus restores the cross-section and the function of the channel. If the stop blocks and stop bars are omitted, the guide wall can also be pushed to the end wall without encountering obstacles, thus reducing the risk of damage to the guide wall.
- a locking device may be provided which stops the baffle upon reaching its operative position.
- the locking device is preferably designed to be manually releasable to allow access to the interior of the channel.
- Another advantage of the locking device is that the spring device can be designed more powerful, whereby a safe return of the baffle can be achieved in its operating position.
- the spring device is formed by a part of the baffle itself, by the baffle, e.g. made of a resilient material.
- the baffle e.g. made of a resilient material.
- the baffle is made of a resilient material and arranged so that it rests in its operating position against an edge, for example on the air treatment plant or the end wall.
- the baffle is attached to the air treatment plant or the end wall above the edge.
- a particularly simple spring device is provided, which can be relatively easily matched to the respective requirements with appropriate material selection and dimensioning of the baffle and the distance between the edge and the attachment.
- the phrase "air handling unit or end wall” as used herein and in the following text also includes equivalent embodiments hereof
- the edge and / or the attachment of the baffle could alternatively be placed on a support attached to the side walls of the container, without deviate from the teaching of the invention.
- the baffle is pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis so that it can be folded away from the end wall. The axis is preferably arranged parallel to the end wall. This ensures access to the interior of the canal.
- the baffle is attached to the air treatment plant or the end wall by means of hinges, whereby the folding away of the baffle is particularly easy to allow.
- a part of the baffle is formed as a hinge, whereby the production of the container is even easier.
- smooth transition between the baffle and hinge and the cleaning of the container is simplified.
- the baffle with a single hinge extending across the entire width of the baffle. If the hinge is formed as part of the guide wall or welded thereto, this makes it particularly easy to achieve a smooth, robust and airtight attachment of the guide wall. This saves on manufacturing costs, increases the service life of the guide wall, enables perfect cleaning of the guide wall and contributes to an increase in the efficiency of the air treatment plant.
- the baffle is made of thermoplastic. It can thereby be manufactured inexpensively and resistant, and it is also particularly easy to weld hinges with the baffle, provided that they are made of the same basic material.
- the baffle is made of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic, because in this way a particularly robust design of the baffle can be created, which contributes to increasing the life.
- the production of the guide wall of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene is particularly good properties in terms of wear resistance, fatigue strength, suspension and dimensional stability. This brings particular advantages when the hinges are formed from part of the baffle or welded to it, because the good properties of the polypropylene can then also be transferred to the hinges.
- the baffle near the bottom is provided with a recess in the direction of the end wall.
- the indentation preferably runs over the entire width of the guide wall, which is better protected against the impact of the forks when handling goods with fork-lift trucks.
- the baffle is led out to the side walls of the container and sealed with them, so that the bounded by the baffle channel is also limited by the side walls.
- the most effective possible transfer of the air flow is achieved in the channels of the soil.
- the air treatment plant is further preferred to design the air treatment plant as a cooling system. Goods that need to be cooled are typically particularly sensitive to environmental variations, which is why effective distribution of the treated air is important, especially in a refrigerated container.
- Fig. 2 is a partial section of Fig. 1 arranged with a container
- Fig. 3 is a partial section of Fig. 1 with the guide wall in a depressed position
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the baffle.
- the container 1 in Fig. 1 has a bottom 2, a roof 3, two side walls 4 and an end wall 5.
- the container also has another, not shown, end wall and thus forms a closed interior.
- Insulating layers are integrated in the base 2, the roof 3 and the walls 4, 5 in order to achieve good thermal insulation of the interior of the container 1 from the environment.
- a cooling system 6 of known type is integrated, which consists of several components, including a compressor 7, an evaporator 8, a compressor 9, a blower 10 and a two-way valve 11.
- the cooling system 6 faces the interior of the container. 1 towards a partition 12, which defines an upper opening 13 and a lower opening 14.
- the upper opening 13 serves for sucking the return air from the container 1, and the lower opening 14 serves for ejecting the cooled air into the container 1.
- a guide wall 15 is arranged, which is connected to a part of Floor 2 and a part of the end wall 5 together form an air duct 16, which directs the cooled air into a number, formed by a plurality of juxtaposed, T-shaped profile strips 17, bottom channels.
- the profile strips 17 form a so-called T-bottom.
- the guide wall 15 is provided with a recess 23 in the direction of the end wall 5.
- the arrows 18 in Fig. 1 show schematically how the air exchange takes place in the container 1.
- the return air is from the blower 10 through the upper opening 13th sucked and passed down through the evaporator 8, where it is cooled.
- the return air admixed with a small amount of outside air, which is sucked through an opening in the two-way valve 11.
- Of the cooled air below the evaporator 8 is given by the prevailing overpressure there a corresponding proportion via another opening in the two-way valve 11 to the environment.
- the majority of the cooled air is passed between the dividing wall 12 and the end wall 5 down to the lower opening 14, further through the air duct 16 and into the bottom channels between the moldings 17. From the floor ducts, the cooled air rises through slots (not shown) between the profile strips 17 into the interior of the container 1.
- the warmed by the goods return air rises up to under the roof 3, where it is sucked in by the cooling system 6 through the upper opening 13 again.
- the partition wall 12 is provided to the interior of the container 1 with a cover plate 19 (see Fig. 2), which is welded to the upper flap of a hinge 20, the lower flap is in turn welded to the guide wall 15.
- the hinge 20 extends over the entire width of the guide wall 15, which is flush with the side walls 4. This ensures that the cooled air can escape from the air duct 16 only in the region of the opening 21 above the bottom 2 into the interior of the container 1.
- the partition wall 12 has a lower edge 22, and the pivot axis of the hinge 20 is disposed slightly above the edge 22, which thereby constitutes a barrier against the depression of the guide wall 15 in the air duct 16.
- the cover plate 19, the baffle 15 and the hinge 20 are made of polypropylene, whereby a smooth welding of the parts 19, 20, 15 with each other is possible.
- the baffle 15 is also reinforced with glass fibers to increase the dimensional stability and wear resistance.
- the baffle 15 is resilient, so that it can, as shown in Fig. 3, move into the air duct 16 when a corresponding force is exerted on them, for example by the fork of a forklift. In this position the Baffle 15 exerts the edge 22 a force af it in the direction away from the end wall 5, while the hinge 20 holds it to the partition wall 12.
- the baffle 15 is bent around the edge 22 and will try by its rigidity to return to its operating position (see Fig. 2).
- the outer edge 24 of the guide wall 15 is shaped and arranged so that it can not easily move past the end of the profile strips 17, but must first be passed over by hand. This results in a locking device which prevents the baffle 15 pivots beyond its operating position, but can be solved quickly when the air duct 16 cleaned and the baffle 15 must therefore be folded by means of the hinge 20 in the direction away from the end wall 5.
- the lower edge 22 of the dividing wall 12 is rounded (see FIG. 4) so that it does not exert a notch effect on the guide wall.
- the locking device 24, 17 are formed by edges on the side walls 4.
- the baffle 15 instead of the baffle 15 other spring devices can be used.
- the lower part of the partition wall 12, which also includes the edge 22, may be resilient.
- the baffle 15 can be secured to the bottom 2 instead of the cooling system 6, if appropriate by means of hinges 20. This is particularly advantageous if the direction of flow of the air in the air treatment plant 6 is reversed.
- the one or more hinges 20 may be riveted, screwed or glued to the baffle 15 and / or attachment surfaces 19, 12, 2.
- the partition wall 12 and the cover plate 19 can be manufactured in one piece or welded together.
- the number and placement of the hinges 20 can be varied.
- the cover plate 19, the baffle 15 and the hinge 20 may be made of other suitable materials. These include, for example, metals, aluminum, steel, rubber, other thermoplastics, synthetic resins or plastics, as well as combinations thereof.
- the hinge 20 can be advantageously made of thermoplastic rubber, which is sold, for example, under the brand name Santoprene®.
- the side walls 4 of the container 1 can be provided in the region of the guide wall 15 with characteristics, so that the side walls 4 only close tightly with the guide wall 15 when it is in its operating position.
- the invention can be further combined with the numerous, already known embodiments of transport containers 1 with air treatment plants 6.
- the floor 2 in total and / or the profile strips 17 can be designed differently.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200701730 | 2007-12-04 | ||
| PCT/DK2008/000426 WO2009071083A2 (de) | 2007-12-04 | 2008-12-02 | Container mit leitwand |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2225509A2 true EP2225509A2 (de) | 2010-09-08 |
| EP2225509B1 EP2225509B1 (de) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
ID=40718247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08856960A Active EP2225509B1 (de) | 2007-12-04 | 2008-12-02 | Container mit leitwand |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8490423B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2225509B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101889182B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE507446T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502008003386D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009071083A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012204713A1 (de) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Ford-Werke Gmbh | Ladeboden sowie Profilelement für einen Ladeboden |
| US9052133B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Moisture control system for an appliance and method for controlling moisture within an appliance |
| US20160207702A1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-07-21 | Carrier Corporation | Kick plate for refrigerated container assembly |
| JP6720529B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-07-08 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | コンテナ用冷凍装置 |
| DE102016005898A1 (de) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Liebherr-Transportation Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kühlsystem |
| FI127731B (fi) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | Macgregor Finland Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto lämpötilan ja ilmavirtauksen säätämiseksi konttilaivan kannella |
| IT201600095435A1 (it) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | Beyond Eng S R L | Forno per il trasporto di alimenti, installabile in particolare su motocicli o simili |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3230733A (en) * | 1962-04-10 | 1966-01-25 | Emhart Corp | Refrigeration system and elements thereof |
| US3590594A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1971-07-06 | Golconda Corp | Single evaporator multiple temperature refrigerator |
| DE2046926A1 (de) * | 1970-09-23 | 1972-03-30 | Galt Equipment Ltd, Candiac, Que bee (Kanada) | Schnellverriegelungsvorrichtung fur ein Kuhlaggregat |
| US3702544A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-11-14 | Unitec Ind Inc | Refrigerator |
| US3699870A (en) * | 1971-06-23 | 1972-10-24 | Sun Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co | Apparatus for transportation of commodities |
| US3991589A (en) * | 1972-04-13 | 1976-11-16 | Frigitemp Corporation | Air conditioned transport of produce |
| US3831395A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1974-08-27 | H Levy | Air conditioner |
| NL7608639A (nl) * | 1976-08-03 | 1978-02-07 | Pakhoed Rotterdam Bv | Laadkist voorzien van een verbeterde vloerconstructie. |
| US4338792A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1982-07-13 | Tyler Refrigeration Corporation | Refrigerated merchandiser display case with defrost device |
| US4284128A (en) * | 1979-10-19 | 1981-08-18 | Nelson Donald A | Air conditioner and heat dispenser |
| GB2098362A (en) | 1981-03-17 | 1982-11-17 | Sea Containers Ltd | Cargo refrigeration |
| US4553403A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-11-19 | Thermo King Corporation | Transport refrigeration air system |
| US4715776A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1987-12-29 | Benesh Alvin H | Wind turbine system using a savonius type rotor |
| US4861095A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-08-29 | American Trailers, Inc. | Floor for conditioned air vehicles |
| US5027615A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-07-02 | Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Refrigerator |
| JPH0827125B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-23 | 1996-03-21 | ホシザキ電機株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
| US5187945A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-02-23 | Reefco Manufacturing Corporation | Refrigerated container |
| NZ250904A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1997-06-24 | Transphere Systems Ltd | Controlled atmosphere storage: produce stored on pallets in refrigerated container, each pallet having its own controlled atmosphere. |
| DE4444630C1 (de) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-02-08 | Rockwell International Gmbh | Windabweiser für Schiebedächer an Kraftfahrzeugen |
| KR100403778B1 (ko) * | 1995-07-14 | 2004-07-05 | 도레이 가부시끼가이샤 | 화물컨테이너 |
| SE504556C2 (sv) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-03-03 | Frigotainer Ab | Kylaggregat för kylcontainer |
| CN2371071Y (zh) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-03-29 | 上海中集内燃发电设备有限公司 | 安装在冷箱运输车辆车头上的座式冷箱专用发电机组 |
| US6725680B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2004-04-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | Multi-compartment refrigerator control algorithm for variable speed evaporator fan motor |
| US6758057B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-07-06 | Vince, Ii Gerard C. | Bimodal refrigeration system and method |
| AU2004316705B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2008-07-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Indoor unit in air conditioner |
| CN100485570C (zh) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-05-06 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种用于集装箱、厢式货车及冷机的调压装置 |
| CN200942952Y (zh) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-09-05 | 青岛马士基集装箱工业有限公司 | 集装箱铝地板结构 |
-
2008
- 2008-12-02 DE DE502008003386T patent/DE502008003386D1/de active Active
- 2008-12-02 EP EP08856960A patent/EP2225509B1/de active Active
- 2008-12-02 US US12/745,370 patent/US8490423B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-02 AT AT08856960T patent/ATE507446T1/de active
- 2008-12-02 CN CN200880119349XA patent/CN101889182B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-02 WO PCT/DK2008/000426 patent/WO2009071083A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009071083A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2225509B1 (de) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN101889182A (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
| US8490423B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
| CN101889182B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
| ATE507446T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
| WO2009071083A3 (de) | 2009-09-17 |
| WO2009071083A2 (de) | 2009-06-11 |
| DE502008003386D1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| US20100300133A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
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Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: JORGENSEN, GERT Inventor name: LUEBKER, LARS |
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