EP2236669A2 - Kit de pavé pour l'établissement d'un pavé d'arc de segment et élément de base de pavé - Google Patents

Kit de pavé pour l'établissement d'un pavé d'arc de segment et élément de base de pavé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2236669A2
EP2236669A2 EP10003052A EP10003052A EP2236669A2 EP 2236669 A2 EP2236669 A2 EP 2236669A2 EP 10003052 A EP10003052 A EP 10003052A EP 10003052 A EP10003052 A EP 10003052A EP 2236669 A2 EP2236669 A2 EP 2236669A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving stone
paving
stone
arc
segmental arc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10003052A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2236669A3 (fr
Inventor
Detlef Schröder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2236669A2 publication Critical patent/EP2236669A2/fr
Publication of EP2236669A3 publication Critical patent/EP2236669A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a paving stone construction kit for creating a segmental arc plaster bounded by two opposing substantially rectilinear and two opposing arcuate boundary lines.
  • the hitherto mainly used large paving was no longer available due to the strong growth of cities in the required extent, and its relatively uneven surface structure was increasingly perceived as disturbing, especially in larger cities, also because of the noise during driving.
  • Smaller pavement was more widely available, easier to transport over longer distances, and these stones could be used to create smoother road surfaces that were more accessible and passable.
  • segmental arch developed at that time brought orderly structures into the paved areas, and the arch structure, like a vault, supported the stones with each other and thus significantly stabilized the pavement structure.
  • segmental arc plaster no strictly geometrical structures were created, but due to the wide range of variation of the stone formats, lively pavement surfaces with recognizable basic structures were created.
  • segmental arch pavement which was still used to a large extent until the Second World War, still determines the character of many inner-city areas today, but is in great decline.
  • the small-scale pavement is no longer able to withstand today's high traffic loads, and relocation is disproportionately costly. This is due to the fact that such a segmental arc plaster consists of a plurality of juxtaposed individual small paving stones, which can be produced and laid only with great effort.
  • the aim of the present invention is to make the use of this important historical patch again technically and economically possible under today's conditions.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a paving stone kit of the type described above, which can be particularly easy to produce and install at a high load in the installed state.
  • a paving stone kit to create one through two opposite straight line and two opposing arcuate boundary lines bounded segment arc plaster having a plurality of composite, a segmental arc partial surface covering paving stones from a base and a plurality of upwardly extending and separated by joints stone heads, wherein the curvature of the convex outer surface of the paving stone round the curvature of along corresponds to the center line of the segmental arc plaster outwardly displaced arc line of the concave inner surface of the paving stone ground element, so that there is a varying thickness of the paving stone ground element from one to the other end.
  • the solution according to the invention enables a simple and rapid production and installation of such a paving stone construction kit.
  • the individual paving stones are made of concrete, ie cast in appropriate molds. Since several stones are combined to form a paving stone having a common base from which a plurality of stone heads extend upward, a much smaller number of stone elements must be handled in manufacturing and laying than in a conventional segmented arc paving of the type described above the case is.
  • This cobblestone foundation elements are inventively designed so that they can be assembled or moved to a segmental arc plaster, which gives the appearance in the laid state that it consists of a plurality of individual stones, as the joints between the paving stones fundamentals substantially not from the joints distinguish between the stone heads of a paving stone element.
  • such larger paving stone ground elements hold much higher traffic loads than comparable individual stones, since the forces occurring are distributed over larger areas.
  • such a paving stone base element which is designed so that the curvature of the convex outer surface of the paving stone round element corresponds to the curvature of the curved line of the concave inner surface of the paving stone round element displaced outwards along the center line of the segmented arc plaster.
  • the individual stone heads of a paving stone round element are of different sizes, depending on whether they are located in the middle or at the edge of the segmental arc plaster. The closer the paving stone round element is to the lateral edge of the segmental arc plaster, the lower the thickness of the paving stone round element or the stone heads.
  • the paving stone construction kit designed according to the invention therefore has differently shaped paving foundation elements both in the longitudinal direction of the segmental arc plaster, ie along its center line, and in the width direction or transverse direction of the segmental arc plaster.
  • segmental arc plaster as used herein is meant a patch covering a base having two opposing substantially rectilinear and two opposing arcuate boundary lines.
  • the center line of the segmental arc plaster halves the two arcuate boundary lines. In the laid state of the patch, therefore, contiguous paving stone arches arise, wherein the boundary lines of these arcs do not run parallel to each other, as already mentioned above.
  • such a segmental arc plaster can be composed of a large number of paving stone ground elements.
  • the number of paving stones used is not limited. However, it will be understood that a number of paving stones are used that is less than the number of pebbles needed to create a corresponding conventional paving arc.
  • the paving stone base element has two rows of stone heads arranged side by side.
  • This solution is from the installation point of view particularly favorable, since the corresponding paving stones basic elements can still be handled well here manually.
  • the invention does not exclude that a paving stone rounding element also has more than two juxtaposed rows of stone heads.
  • a paving stone ground element falls under the invention, which has only a number of stone heads.
  • the paving stone base element furthermore preferably has front side sections offset on its end faces, which each correspond to a stone head row. When joining two paving stone ground elements this also results in no cross joint. If such paving stone ground elements lie against the lateral, essentially rectilinear boundary lines of the segmental arc plaster, the lateral boundary lines of the segmental arc plaster are stripped, so that when connecting further segmental patches no cross joints are formed, but the transition adapts to the joint pattern of the segmental arc plaster.
  • the arcuate boundary lines and thus the curvatures of the paving stone ground elements correspond a part of a circular arc, in particular a circular arc of a quarter circle.
  • a circular arc of a quarter circle In the case of the embodiment as quadrant, there is the advantage that, when connecting further segmental arc patches to the lateral boundary lines of a segmental arc plaster, the adjacent paving ground elements of the various segment arc patches meet at right angles, resulting in a particularly good visual appearance in comparison to oblique angles.
  • the paving stone base elements are preferably provided with stepped or stepped front sides, so that a toothing effect results between adjacent paving stone base elements.
  • This effect can be increased even further by providing the sides of the paving stone ground elements with projecting composite sections which form an anti-displacement arrangement with composite sections of adjacent paving stone ground elements.
  • a mutual displacement of adjacent paving stone base elements is also excluded along the arcuate side surfaces.
  • the paving stone construction kit constructed according to the invention consists of paving stone ground elements of the type and supplementary stones described above.
  • the paving stone construction kit has a complementary stone which can be used at the apex of a segmental sheet partial area.
  • the inventive paving stone construction kit is therefore not limited to the creation of a single segmental arc patch section, but can also serve to create a plurality of half and / or entire segment arc patch sections arranged side by side. In this case, corresponding width adjustments can be achieved with the aid of the above-mentioned supplementary stones.
  • this has at least one angularly formed Endpflastersteingroundelement, which is formed from a combination of two adjacent Endpflastersteinground electroden two adjacent segmental arc plaster.
  • supplementary stones may be conventionally formed into square or rectangular stones.
  • the stone heads can be dimensioned and positioned differently than in the paving stone ground elements arranged therebetween.
  • the individual cobblestone foundation elements may be provided with markings and / or passport sections, each one Uniquely assign its place in the segmental sheet subarea.
  • the provided passport sections guarantee that only stones that belong to each other are put together.
  • the corresponding markings and / or fitting sections are preferably provided on the lateral contact surfaces of the paving stone ground elements.
  • the arcuate paving stone base elements are expediently laid so that all have a common radially continuous center line, ie that the center lines of the individual paving stone ground elements are not offset from each other. In this type of laying results in a uniform Abtreppung on both sides.
  • the degree of Abtreppung essentially corresponds to the width of a paving stone ground element.
  • degree of Abtreppung here the corresponding distance on the outer arc line of a paving stone round element is meant. Therefore, when juxtaposing a plurality of segment arc plaster portions to be juxtaposed, only one end surface of a cobblestone element of a segment arc plaster portion contacts the outer arc of a cobblestone element of an adjacent segment arc plaster portion.
  • a segmental arc partial area may be covered by one or more paving stone ground elements.
  • Such a segmental sheet sub-area may extend over the entire arc from one lateral boundary line to the other lateral boundary line. This then results in a symmetrical with respect to a center line segment arc plaster.
  • the segmental arc partial area may also extend only over a part of the arc of the segmental arc plaster, for example, to the half or center line thereof. In such a case, then arise in juxtaposition of corresponding pavement stone elements segment arc circular pavement or sub-district pavement.
  • the paving stone construction kit designed according to the invention serves according to a special embodiment for the production of such segmented arc circular patches or partial circular patches.
  • a segmented arc circular patch or a segmental arc partial circular patch is produced in the form of a circular ring or partial circular ring.
  • a plurality of circular rings or partial circular rings can be placed against each other in the radial direction.
  • the radially outer circular rings must have, in addition to paving stone base elements of varying width according to the above embodiments, those with the same width.
  • the radially innermost annulus only paving stones with varying width
  • in the next annulus alternately those with varying width and those with the same width
  • in the next annulus alternately a paving stone round element with varying width and two with the same width, etc. laid.
  • the paving stone construction kit in addition to paving stone ground elements with varying width on those with the same width.
  • the present invention relates to a paving stone foundation element for use in a paving stone construction of the type described above.
  • a paving stone foundation may therefore have a varying width or width. In the latter case, it is formed part-ring. If it has a varying width, it may be symmetrical with respect to a centerline (especially if it extends over the entire segmental arc) or asymmetric if it is only over part of the arc extends.
  • Such a shape can be characterized, for example, as "sickle-shaped”.
  • FIG. 1 shows in plan view the scheme of a segmental arc plaster (segmental arc plaster portion) 1, the two opposite rectilinear boundary surfaces 4, 5 and two opposite arcuate boundary surfaces 2, 3 has.
  • the segmental arc plaster thus covers a segment area. This segment surface can be extended in the direction of the center line 30 of the segmental arc plaster as desired in the figure up or down.
  • the segmental arc plaster 1 is composed of a plurality of nested paving stone ground elements 6, which in this embodiment extend continuously from the one lateral boundary line 4 to the other lateral boundary line 5.
  • These paving stones 6 have on their outer convex side surface 8 and its inner convex side surface 7, the same curvature, which here corresponds to a part of a quarter circle.
  • both side surfaces do not run parallel to each other, but have in the region of the center line 30 the greatest distance from each other, which is reduced to the lateral boundary lines 4, 5 out and at the end is the lowest.
  • the corresponding Paving stones 6 therefore have a varying thickness.
  • a stone head 9 of the paving stone element is shown, which is located in the region of the center line 30.
  • two stone heads 10 are shown, which are located at the two ends of the paving stone ground element 6. You can clearly see the different thickness of the corresponding stone heads.
  • the inner side surface 7 of the paving stone ground element 6 corresponds to the part of a circular arc whose center is shown at 12.
  • the outer side surface 8 of the paving stone ground element 6 corresponds to the part of a circular arc which is displaced upwards relative to the center 12 along the center line 30 in the drawing by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the stone head 9. Both circular arcs have the same radius The shifting of the center points results in the varying thickness of the paving stone ground elements 6.
  • segment arc plaster 1 shown can be laterally connected to other segmental arc plaster, with the stepped configuration along the lateral boundary lines 4, 5 results in a gearing with the adjacent segmental arc patches, as shown at 11.
  • juxtaposed paving stone ground elements of the corresponding segment arc plaster perpendicular to each other.
  • FIG. 1 As mentioned, that settles in FIG. 1 shown segment arc plaster 1 of several identical cobblestones 6 together, extending from a lateral Limit line 4 extend to the other lateral boundary line 5.
  • a paving stone ground element 6 is in FIG. 2 shown in a spatial representation.
  • the paving stone base element 6 has two adjacent rows 13, 14 of stone heads 15. These stone heads 15 are arranged on a common continuous base 19.
  • the Abtreppung at the end faces 16 of the paving stone base element 6 is in this case formed by two offset end face portions 17, 18, which are each associated with a Steinkopf Hor 13, 14.
  • the width of the paving stone base element 6 increases from the ends towards the middle.
  • the length of the paving stone heads 15 can be selected according to design aspects.
  • FIG. 2 Figure 3 also shows a three-dimensional view in which the paving block 6 is split into four paving stones 20, 21, 22 and 23, which also have stepped end faces and can be assembled to move from one lateral boundary line 4 to the other lateral boundary line 5 extend the segmental arc plaster.
  • FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional view of two parts of two composite segmental patches.
  • These segmental arc patches are each composed of paving stone ground elements 20, 21, 22, 23. It originates for the Viewers the impression that the segmental arc plaster consists of a large number of individual stones. If several paving stone elements are used in the transverse direction of the segmental arc plaster, it is understood that these paving stones are formed differently from each other, in the example of FIG. 2 the elements 20, 23 and the elements 21, 22 may be formed mirror-symmetrically to each other.
  • the paving stone base elements on the base 19 on smooth side surfaces.
  • protruding composite sections may also be provided on the base, which form a displacement safeguard with corresponding composite sections of adjacent paving stone base elements, so that adjacent paving stone base elements can not be displaced along their arcuate side surfaces relative to one another.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic plan view of adjacent segmental arc partial areas of adjacent segmental arc patches.
  • the corresponding segmental arc partial surfaces are hereby provided with the reference numeral 31.
  • the segmental arc partial surfaces 31 in the respective vertex have an additional stone 30 inserted, which is, for example, a conventional one square stone or rectangular stone can act.
  • the paving begins in the figure on the left with a half segment arc plaster, to which an entire segmental arc plaster adjoins.
  • FIG. 5 also shows a schematic plan view of adjacent segment arc sub-areas 31 of adjacent segment arc patches.
  • angular paving stones 32 are used to replace the corresponding paving stone piers of two adjacent segment pylons.
  • a three-dimensional representation of such an angular paving stone ground element 32 is also shown in FIG FIG. 5 shown.
  • These angular paving stone ground elements 32 apart from their angular shape, may be formed corresponding to the other paving stone ground elements.
  • a plurality of adjoining stones 30 set against one another are used in the segmental arc partial surfaces 31, which fill a corresponding segmental arc partial area 31.
  • the degree of Abtreppung essentially corresponds to the width of a pavement paving element 6, as in FIG. 1 shown.
  • width in this case the radial extent of a paving stone round element is meant.
  • the extent of the Abtreppung corresponds to the corresponding distance on the outer arc line of the pavement stone element 6. It results in the case of FIG. 1 shown uniform Abtreppung, in the alternating pavement foundation elements of a Segmentpflasterabiteses mesh with each other or interlock with those of the adjacent segment patch section.
  • the respective paving stones basic elements are claimed only in their end regions of the paving stone ground elements of the adjacent segment patch section at horizontal thrust.
  • FIG. 6 shows a relocated segment arc pitch circle, which is composed of several juxtaposed ring segments.
  • paving stone base elements 40 are used which completely or partially cover segmental sheet partial surfaces which are not formed symmetrically with respect to their center line, ie do not extend over the entire arc of a segmental arc plaster, but only over a part thereof.
  • the in FIG. 6 shown left circular ring is composed solely of paving stone ground elements 40 with varying width.
  • the adjacent arranged circular ring has alternately paving stones rounding elements 40 with varying width and those 42 with the same width, which are formed in the shape of a part circle ring.
  • Third circular ring from the left alternating a paving stone element 40 with varying width and two paving stone round elements 42 are arranged with the same width, and in the fourth annulus from the left, one paving stone round element 40 of varying width has three adjacent paving stone ground elements 42 with the same width.
  • FIG. 7 shows such a laying pattern as a full circle pavement, which is composed of six circular rings 41. In the radial direction to the outside in this case increases the number of paving stones 42 with the same width in each case to one.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP10003052A 2009-03-26 2010-03-23 Kit de pavé pour l'établissement d'un pavé d'arc de segment et élément de base de pavé Withdrawn EP2236669A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910015019 DE102009015019A1 (de) 2009-03-26 2009-03-26 Pflastersteinbausatz zur Erstellung eines Segmentbogenpflasters

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2236669A2 true EP2236669A2 (fr) 2010-10-06
EP2236669A3 EP2236669A3 (fr) 2011-11-30

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EP10003052A Withdrawn EP2236669A3 (fr) 2009-03-26 2010-03-23 Kit de pavé pour l'établissement d'un pavé d'arc de segment et élément de base de pavé

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EP (1) EP2236669A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009015019A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2778285A2 (fr) 2013-03-14 2014-09-17 Detlef Schröder Kit de pavé
AT13847U1 (de) * 2013-05-08 2014-10-15 Semmelrock Internat Gmbh Bodenbelagplatte
EP3199704A1 (fr) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-02 Schröder, Detlef Unité de pose pour un dallage disposé en segment
DE102017007174A1 (de) 2017-08-01 2019-02-07 Detlef Schröder Verbesserte Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110593050B (zh) * 2018-06-13 2024-09-06 阮思忠 一种新型的透水砖砌块

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3151876A1 (de) * 1981-12-30 1983-07-07 Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim Bogenfoermiges pflastersteinelement fuer die verlegung einer bogenpflasterung
DE3365795D1 (en) * 1982-04-01 1986-10-09 Barth Gmbh Dr Paving of concrete slabs, having surface blocks arranged in arcuate form, and slabs therefore
DE3216082A1 (de) * 1982-04-30 1983-11-03 Fritz 5232 Orfgen Breithausen Verbundpflasterstein
CH653721A5 (en) * 1983-07-05 1986-01-15 Cornaz Et Fils S A Concrete paving
DE3526385A1 (de) * 1985-07-24 1987-02-05 Willi Ruckstuhl Bogenfoermiges pflastersteinelement fuer die verlegung einer bogenpflasterung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2778285A2 (fr) 2013-03-14 2014-09-17 Detlef Schröder Kit de pavé
DE102013004470A1 (de) 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Detlef Schröder Pflastersteinbausatz
AT13847U1 (de) * 2013-05-08 2014-10-15 Semmelrock Internat Gmbh Bodenbelagplatte
EP3199704A1 (fr) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-02 Schröder, Detlef Unité de pose pour un dallage disposé en segment
DE102017007174A1 (de) 2017-08-01 2019-02-07 Detlef Schröder Verbesserte Verlegeeinheit für ein Segmentbogenpflaster
WO2019024954A1 (fr) 2017-08-01 2019-02-07 Schroeder Detlef Unité de pose améliorée pour un pansement incurvé à segments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009015019A1 (de) 2010-09-30
EP2236669A3 (fr) 2011-11-30

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