EP2240361A2 - Plate-forme segmentée - Google Patents

Plate-forme segmentée

Info

Publication number
EP2240361A2
EP2240361A2 EP08850919A EP08850919A EP2240361A2 EP 2240361 A2 EP2240361 A2 EP 2240361A2 EP 08850919 A EP08850919 A EP 08850919A EP 08850919 A EP08850919 A EP 08850919A EP 2240361 A2 EP2240361 A2 EP 2240361A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
segmented plate
strips
segmented
segment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08850919A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2240361B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter A. Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2240361A2 publication Critical patent/EP2240361A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2240361B1 publication Critical patent/EP2240361B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/14—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders ; Pilot lifts
    • B63B27/146—Pilot ladders or similar outboard ladders, e.g. bathing ladders; Pilot lifts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/14—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders ; Pilot lifts

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a segmented plate, which serves as a stairlift, gangway and swimming platform and is preferably attached to the stern of a watercraft, quasi self-supporting, but with safety support and inclination means in the form of a suitably placed working cylinder, the segmented plate elements and the adjustment mechanism
  • security means which shear and
  • lowerable swimming platforms which are lowered to below the waterline, especially for the reception of dinghies and jet skis, as described, inter alia, in DE 199 63 057 C1.
  • the invention has for its object at the stern of a watercraft, overhanging to install a segmented plate, which performs the function of a floating platform, a lowerable stairs and a rampart gangway, the segmented plate elements, as well as the entire mechanics, against the pinching of limbs or other objects are protected and secured accordingly.
  • the floating platform can be additionally lowered with such a staircase function as a whole, as well as being used via optional means as a lifting sled for light inflatable boats and the like.
  • the staircase function also makes it possible to raise the incline so that, like a gangway, it allows a raised pier or dock to be accessed on board without any ado, and, in addition, one or more panel elements can optionally be extended.
  • More and more boats and yachts are equipped at the rear with swimming platforms or stairs, on the one hand to be closer to the water by means of the floating platform, or easier to attach the Wasserskisch to the feet, on the other hand to have a stair gear to the water back aboard the boat or the To get to the yacht.
  • Many swimming platforms have pull-out stairs so you can get in or out of the water better.
  • Lowerable swimming platforms are a great luxury but extremely comfortable and are usually purchased in conjunction with the lift function for a dinghy.
  • the invention brings the advantages of a floating platform with the advantages of large, otherwise only to find yachts extendable and inclinable stairs with the constant remaining horizontal stairs, in an elegant, space-saving and simple way together, with a special attention to the safety of people and at the same time also dedicated to mechanics.
  • all functions and uses of a swimming platform are retained, the comfortable horizontal staircases are easily accessible and have a high safety standard and are also walkable, even if the staircase is in motion.
  • the steps can be unlatched or unilaterally deformed under appropriate load and direction and can be equipped with a detection sensor and stub electronics, so that when entering the stairs possibly limb or other foreign bodies, which are in the staircase mechanics or between stairs and swimming platform advised, suffer no damage, but also the mechanics are not damaged.
  • the individual plate elements are locked in the parking position in the floating platform position, to avoid loosening or rattling of the treads by swell or other influences.
  • the floating platform with the step function can also have rail elements, so that a tender, e.g. taken by a karts and can be driven after elevation, manually or by motor, in the direction of the rear wall or directly into a garage.
  • a tender e.g. taken by a karts and can be driven after elevation, manually or by motor, in the direction of the rear wall or directly into a garage.
  • the floating platform with the staircase function is not only one-sided on the lowering of the elements aligned, but this can also be moved to a lifting position so that it can be used as a gangway, especially in conjunction with the extendable additional plate elements and the suspension, resp. Damping function of the lifting mechanism in the event of a jib or dock impact.
  • the core of the invention is to attach to the stern of a watercraft a floating platform with a staircase function with high safety standards, which can be lowered or raised, by means of an active or passive active cylinder equipped with gap-covering means, releasable or unilaterally deformable stages, one or more contact sensors with Stop release and additional safety and locking devices.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a segmented plate, which as
  • swimming platform staircase or gangway can be used, on which a Wirkzylinder is attached and an extendable railing
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic side view of a deformable element with a sensor and an electronic control system
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view with double release elements equipped with sensors and an electronic control unit
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate with individually deformable elements
  • 5a shows a schematic side view of variable conical elements with the hinges and inner compression springs
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the segmented plate in the gangway position, with unfolded extension part, with pressure sensor, hydraulics and electronics, as well as the inclusion of an external trim sensor
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the segmented plate with individually releasable elements and an active locking mechanism
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate with individually releasable elements and a passive locking mechanism
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic plan view of a segmented plate with a tender carriage with path locking held on rails
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate, which is under a height-adjustable floating platform extendable and tiltable is
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic side view of the segmented plate, which is a
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a segmented plate 2 projecting beyond the stern 1 of a watercraft, comprising a plurality of segment strips 5 and their safety means 51, which is supported by a variometer 3 and allows lowering or lifting of the variator 3 by means of the action cylinder 4 ,
  • the segmented plate 2 serves as a floating platform in the horizontal inclination position A, or as a stairway to the water, or under the waterline WL, or the incline positions C upwards as a gangway, to make the pier or the landing stage more favorable to reach.
  • the segmented plate 2 consists of segment strips 5, which lined up form a flat plate, wherein the segment strips 5 are rotatably supported by means of axes of rotation 6 and the attached cam 7 in a clip holder 8, which is located on the variometer 3, are taken.
  • the segment strips 5 remain horizontal, since the variometer 3 forms a parallelogram in this example, by means of the tilt arms 9a, 9b, which are mounted rotatably mounted on the console 10 and the console 10 is mounted on the rear 1.
  • the horizontal attitude of the segmental strips 5 on the variometer 3 can also be accomplished by other means, e.g. by means of a stepping motor, in which the angle of inclination of the variometer 3 is measured and, accordingly, the segment strips 5 are readjusted.
  • the segment strips 5 can be held in the desired position, it being common to all that the segment strips 5 are subject to a corresponding load, e.g. a honeymoon of one
  • the protectable mechanism relates on the one hand to the movable segment strips 5, on the other hand to the two tilt arms 9a, 9b, which in the
  • the active cylinder 4 supports the plate 2 so that it remains solid even in strong waves in the normal tilt position A in position, even if an object is fixed to it or in the staircase function to the mechanics in the swell by means of the appropriate support the Wirkzylinder 4, to keep stiff.
  • the active cylinder 4 can be either directly on
  • a lifting lock 50 is provided, which in a hydraulically operated active cylinder 4, for example, in the case of a hydraulically operated active cylinder 4.
  • a check valve in the case of an electric working cylinder 4, a self-locking spindle and, in the case of a gas pressure damper, a gas-blocking element or an additional mechanical lock, e.g. a mechanical lock between the plate 2 and the rear 1.
  • another security means 51 with respect to the tiltable and segmented plate 2 to provide.
  • the safety means 51 in addition to the unlatching function, comprise the deformable elements described below
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate 2 with the individual ausklinkbaren segment strips 5.
  • the segment strips 5 are rotatably mounted by means of the axis of rotation 6 and the tilt arm 9 a, could be clip-off and are hooked by means of the cam 7 in the clip holder 8, wherein the
  • Clip holder 8 is attached to the tilt arm 9b.
  • This simple geometry in connection with a parallelogram as shown here as Varioffen 3, keeps the segment strips 5 thus always horizontal.
  • the clip holder 8 is advantageously made of plastic with a suitable spring detection and has a sensor 13 which is connected to the electronics 14. This is at contact loss on the sensor 13 a stop command to the active cylinder 4 on.
  • This function is central, should a limb, foot or hand or other foreign element 15 are located between one of the segmental strips 5, exactly while the variostoff 3 moves upward, because then the distance from Segmentolin 5 to Segmentolin 5 is getting smaller and a massive clamps or worse would be the consequences.
  • contact strip 16 Another safeguard is the contact strip 16. In the event that too much pressure is applied to this contact strip 16, the active cylinder 4 is likewise stopped immediately by means of the electronics 14. As with slightly moving water, the contours are not exactly visible just below the water surface WL, a visual aid can be attached, so that by a light bar 17, the person visually recognizes where the limit for the feet or hands. An optical strip also has the advantage of emitting interesting additional lighting at the rear 1 at night.
  • an extension part 18 which allows a water ski thanks to more contact surface, that is, more comfortable and safe to install, only to be discontinued into the water. Also come on board is a first, larger port in the form of an extension part 18 together with the
  • Such extension parts 18 can also be attached elsewhere, so that in the step function, the bathers can sit down on such enlarged areas to sit even closer to the water or partially in the water. Cup holders and other mounts allow you to enjoy the position you have taken longer and longer.
  • 3 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate 2 with the individual segment strips 5, which have deformable elements 19. Wedged when booting the Varioffens 3 with its cover 11 on the stroke H unfortunately a foreign body 15 between the segment strips 5, the
  • a bypass switch 22 can activate the active cylinder 4 despite contact loss on the sensor 13, in personal responsibility.
  • 3a shows a schematic side view of a deformable element 19.
  • This has an overlying, elastic and walkable surface 20, underneath rigid segments 21 are mounted, one of which is glued or connected to the other, each segment 21 has only a direct contact with the surface 20, for each segment 21 is supported on the other segment 21 and thus a bending or buckling of the elastic surface 20 is prevented.
  • the deformable element 19 has a sensor 13 which is e.g. a strain gauge, an optical encoder or button can be so that upon deformation of the surface 20, the sensor 13, the signal to the electronics 14 passes and then the active cylinder 4 is stopped immediately.
  • 4 shows a schematic side view of releasable segment strips 5 in particular for the upward inclination, i.
  • 5 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate 2 with arcuate segment strips 5, by way of example in three lifting positions C 1 A 1 B.
  • segmented plate 2 with arcuate segment strips 5, by way of example in three lifting positions C 1 A 1 B.
  • Variosch 3 is inclined upward in tilt position C or down in tilt position B.
  • the segment strips 5 are normally accessible and thus one or the other safety be omitted, wherein the cover 11, in the case of using a parallelogram with the tilt arms 9a, 9b, remains.
  • 5a shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate 2 with variable conical segment strips 5, for example in a stepped position.
  • the segment strips 5 Due to the arcuate stroke H of the variometer 3, the distance from the segment strip 5 to the next segment strip 5 changes depending on the inclination position. So that the segment strips 5 remain gap-free with respect to each other, the segment strips 5 each have a hinge 23 on the two side edges of the surface 20a, which hold the side covers 24. Below the surface 20a there are compression springs 25, which are supported against the rib 26. This will ensure that the
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate 2 in the tilt position C, which can be ideally used with the unfolded extension part 18, as a gangway by the last segment bar 5 can be adapted to a web 27 at low tide or high tide. Should by carelessness or swell the Varioffen 3 with its segment strip 5 strike on the web 27, so the system takes no damage, since the segment strip 5, by means of the rotation axis 6, cam 7 and clip holder 8 disengages. As soon as the problem no longer exists, the extension part 18, resp. the segment strip 5 in the
  • Acting cylinder 4 activated accordingly. If the segment strip 5, resp. the extension member 18 taken from the front, according to arrow K, a positive pressure valve 29 acts on the hydraulic unit 30 and makes the hydraulic fluid from the active cylinder 4 soft, in an electric drive, this would be a freewheeling element, so that the cylinder does not remain adamant and takes damage or the entire
  • the pressure relief valve reports to the electronics 14 the actual state and thus the command triggers the effective cylinder 4 to drive away to avoid damage.
  • This configuration is also suitable for a staircase mode. If the plate in the tilt position B and the Z-drive, not shown here, is pivoted up, so this would be against the torque tube 49 described further back, and thus activate the pressure relief valve 29 immediately.
  • a warning tone 53 would also indicate the upcoming problem.
  • trim indicator 52 which is usually a Drehpoti, used to report the actual signal to the electronics 14, so that the Z-drive can not be swung in such a case, or at a already raised Z-drive, the staircase is blocked.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate 2 with individually releasable segment strips 5 with a locking mechanism 31, consisting of a trigger 32, which pushes a locking bar 33 in the locking receivers 34.
  • a locking mechanism 31 consisting of a trigger 32, which pushes a locking bar 33 in the locking receivers 34.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate 2 with the individual releasable segment strips 5 with a passive locking mechanism 31a, consisting of a spring-loaded ball 47 and the ball seat 48, which represents a depression in the tilting arm 9b.
  • the passive locking mechanism 31a is intended to hold the segmental strips 5 just at the horizontal inclination position A in order not to have the risk of the segmental strips 5 disengaging each time when there is a rattle or a wave.
  • the spring-loaded balls 47 in the segment strips 5 are therefore pressed into the recesses 9b of the ball socket 48 and hold them in the tilting arm 9b until they reach an adjustable pressure. If the active cylinder 4 moves in or out, the variometer 3 is correspondingly inclined, and thus the spring-loaded ball 47 leaves the ball seat 48 and thus is the
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic plan view of a segmented plate 2 with the
  • Segment strips 5 inserted rail elements 35 A Tenderwagen 36 with receiving means 37 can be set to the rail elements 35 waveproof and, in the case of the Varioffen 3, the segment strips 5 has moved down, can a dinghy be placed on the tender car 36. Thereafter, the zooming means 3 is raised to the tilt position A, so that the rail elements 35 extend horizontally and the tender car 36 toward the rear 1, manually or motor according to arrow Z, can be driven. For this displacement operation are therefore under the tender carriage 36 sliding members 38, which
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate 2, which can be extended and tilted under a height-adjustable floating platform 40.
  • the floating platform plate 41 may be a standard platform or a plate 2 with the corresponding segment strips 5.
  • 11 shows a schematic side view of the segmented plate 2 with the individual releasable segment strips 5 and the extension part 18.
  • the activation of the Varioffens 3 takes place by means of the active cylinder 4 via a blockable, designed for pressure gas spring 44, which by means of a
  • the gangway barrier 46 is released and thus the Varioffen 3 can start up and reach, for example, the tilt position C.
  • the gas spring 44 is locked in any desired tilt position and can now by the person as Gangway be used.
  • a clinker blocking function automatically activates the aisle barrier 46 so that, without a clear intention, the variome 3 does not move higher can be as in the horizontal position, ie in the tilt position A.
  • the gas spring 44 also has a normal support function of the plate 2. Since the start-up of the Varioffens 3 works only by means of weight relief, for cost reasons may on the Ausklinkfunktion the
  • Segment strips 5 are omitted.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une plaque segmentée (2) pour bateaux qui, au moyen d'un cylindre mécanique actif (4) ou passif (44), peut être inclinée d'une manière appropriée en tant qu'échelle mécanique, plate-forme de baignade ou passerelle. La plaque (2) est constituée de segments (5) qui présentent des éléments déformables (19) ou qui sont débrayables et ces segments sont pourvus de capteurs (13), de sorte qu'en cas de déformation ou de débrayage d'un des segments (5) en raison du coincement d'un corps étranger (15) entre ce segment et un autre segment (5), le cylindre mécanique (4) est arrêté au moyen du système électronique (14). Des bandes de capteurs (16), des bandes lumineuses (17) et un élément de recouvrement (11) augmentent encore la sécurité de la plaque inclinable (2).
EP08850919.5A 2007-11-12 2008-11-12 Plate-forme segmentée Not-in-force EP2240361B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH17452007 2007-11-12
PCT/CH2008/000478 WO2009062331A2 (fr) 2007-11-12 2008-11-12 Plate-forme segmentée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2240361A2 true EP2240361A2 (fr) 2010-10-20
EP2240361B1 EP2240361B1 (fr) 2015-06-24

Family

ID=40613165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08850919.5A Not-in-force EP2240361B1 (fr) 2007-11-12 2008-11-12 Plate-forme segmentée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8671869B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2240361B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009062331A2 (fr)

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CH702460A2 (de) 2009-12-22 2011-06-30 Peter A Mueller Absenkbare Heckreling für Wasserfahrzeuge.
EP2523847A1 (fr) * 2010-01-13 2012-11-21 Peter A. Müller Plate-forme à poids léger avec escalier
CH702751A2 (de) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-31 Peter A Mueller Absenkbarer Klapprahmen für Wasserfahrzeuge.
DE102010040899A1 (de) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Aloys Wobben Schiff, sowie Gangway für selbiges
IT1403836B1 (it) * 2011-02-03 2013-10-31 Happyoung S R L Dispositivo a scala pedonale regolabile per collegare fra loro una piattaforma mobile e un piano fisso di torri d'imbarco e sbarco
US8479677B2 (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-07-09 Nautical Structures Industries, Inc. Lift mechanism for lifting a swim platform above and over a rear deck of a boat
WO2014029037A1 (fr) * 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Mueller Peter A Escalier à plateforme
ITVI20130170A1 (it) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-05 Swissway Srl Dispositivo di carico per un'imbarcazione
US10427761B2 (en) * 2014-04-14 2019-10-01 Premier Marine, Inc. Retractable marine boarding ladder
HUE039229T2 (hu) * 2014-10-09 2018-12-28 Manitou Italia Srl Emelõjármûvekhez való hozzáférést biztosító eszköz
EP3225531A1 (fr) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-04 Wajer Jachtbouw B.V. Ensemble de plate-forme mobile pour un bateau et bateau équipé de celui-ci
IT201700105321A1 (it) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-20 Ferretti Spa Imbarcazione con plancetta di poppa traslante e portante gradini scorrevoli su gradini fissi della poppa
IT201800006108A1 (it) * 2018-06-07 2019-12-07 Plancetta mobile e ripiegabile per imbarcazioni
IT201800009397A1 (it) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-12 Antonio Ceccotti imbarcazione a motore ottimizzata
CN109367714B (zh) * 2018-11-07 2020-09-25 上海宝冶冶金工程有限公司 登船梯
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IT201900012366A1 (it) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-19 Ferretti Spa Imbarcazione con dispositivo movimentatore di una plancetta di poppa provvisto di gradini integrati
US12172732B1 (en) * 2021-06-17 2024-12-24 Brunswick Corporation Swim platform assemblies for boats
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110017122A1 (en) 2011-01-27
EP2240361B1 (fr) 2015-06-24
US8671869B2 (en) 2014-03-18
WO2009062331A2 (fr) 2009-05-22
WO2009062331A3 (fr) 2011-07-07

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