EP2243518B1 - Masque respiratoire - Google Patents
Masque respiratoire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2243518B1 EP2243518B1 EP09005783A EP09005783A EP2243518B1 EP 2243518 B1 EP2243518 B1 EP 2243518B1 EP 09005783 A EP09005783 A EP 09005783A EP 09005783 A EP09005783 A EP 09005783A EP 2243518 B1 EP2243518 B1 EP 2243518B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mask body
- mask
- valve
- condensate
- breathing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
- A62B18/10—Valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1107—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape
- A41D13/1138—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape with a cup configuration
- A41D13/1146—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape with a cup configuration obtained by moulding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a breathing mask of the type explained in the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a breathing mask is for example from the EP 267 428 known.
- the known breathing mask includes an exhalation valve integrally formed of a rubber or a rubber-like plastic, which is buttoned into an opening in the mask body.
- the exhalation valve includes an exhalation port disposed on a lip valve that connects outwardly to the insertion site into the mask body. In the normal, closed state, the two walls of the lip valve lie flat on each other in the area of the outlet opening so that no unfiltered air can enter when inhaling.
- the exhalation pressure opens the lip valve and thereby the exhalation port, allowing the air to escape.
- a mask for use outdoors and especially in cold or unfriendly weather.
- the mask contains openings that allow the inhaled air to be preheated by warm, exhaled air.
- the resulting increased amount of condensate is held by chemical hydrogen bonding to the inside of the mask.
- passive air flow cavities and a liquid guide slot are provided which form discharge means for liquid bound to the mask.
- the invention has for its object to provide a breathing mask with improved protection against dripping condensate.
- the inventive design condensate is discharged into the mask body, so that it can neither drain, nor affect the sealing effect of the exhalation valve.
- the arrangement of the condensate receiving area and the condensation surface should be matched to the corresponding construction of the exhalation valve, that the condensation surface is substantially aligned with the mask body is aligned and have a from the outside outward Bogrenzung a valve receiving, so that the condensate preferably by gravity gets into the mask body.
- the exhalation valve has a cover, then it should preferably rest on the mask body and expediently have a guide surface for introducing the condensate.
- the receiving region can be provided at suitable locations in the mask body, for example, a region of the filter material which is permeable to the condensation surface in the direction of the condensation surface or a cavity region of a covering layer of the filter material which is open in the direction of the condensation surface.
- the receiving area is connected to a distribution area for the condensate in the mask body, so that the recorded condensate can be distributed in the mask body, which increases both the tendency to evaporation, as well as the absorption capacity.
- valve receptacle as a Ventithatt für a separate housing and preferably by frictional engagement in the opening provided in the mask body itself, but also by positive engagement or the like can be attached.
- the valve holder can also be formed directly on the mask body.
- the housing itself forms a condensation surface, it is preferably sloping sloping from the inside to the outside and is in flow connection with the condensate receiving region, so that the condensate accumulating here can also be introduced into the mask body.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a breathing mask 1 according to the invention.
- the breathing mask 1 is a so-called half mask, i. It is worn over the mouth and nose of the wearer and leaves the eyes free.
- the breathing mask 1 contains a mask body 2, which is dimensionally stable in that it does not collapse when inhaled.
- the mask body 2 contains the usual material structure, so it may for example be formed entirely of filter material or contain a filter material between two support layers or a filter material with a cover layer. Both the filter material and the further layers of the mask body 2 must be air permeable, i. be open-pored.
- the mask body 2 contains the usual face seal 3 which flexibly seals against the face of the wearer when the mask body 2 is fastened to the head of the wearer by means of a harness 4.
- the exhalation mask 1 according to the invention is further provided with an exhalation valve 5, which offers a lower resistance to exhalation on exhalation than the wall of the mask body 2, so that exhalation is facilitated.
- FIG. 2 shows, in the illustrated embodiment, the exhalation valve 5 of a valve seat 6, a flap 7 and a cover 8.
- the valve seat 6, the flap 7 and the cover 8 are formed substantially circular.
- the valve seat 6 includes a sealing surface 6a, which preferably extends annularly.
- the flap 7 is fastened, preferably unbuttoned, via a fastening 6b, which is connected by means of struts 6c to the annular sealing surface 6a.
- the flap 7 consists of a for Such exhalation valves usual, flexible material, such as rubber or a rubber-like plastic, which is able to stand out when inflating from the interior of the mask body 2 out of the sealing surface 6a and thereby open a Ausströmweg.
- the cover 8 is preferably made of plastic and extends over the entire area occupied by the valve seat 6 and the flap 7.
- the cover 8 includes exhalation ports 8a of suitable design separated by impermeable material regions 8b.
- the cover 8 is kept at a distance from the flap 7, which allows the movement of the flap 7 during exhalation unhindered.
- the exhalation valve 5 is housed in a valve seat 9, which sits in an opening 2 a of the mask body 2.
- a pot-like housing 10 made of plastic or the like, which has a widening from the inside to the outside cross-section.
- the pot-like housing 10 covers the natural cut edges of the material of the mask body 2 in the region of the opening 2 a, terminates substantially with the outer surface 2 b of the mask body 2 and protrudes inwards beyond the inner surface 2 c of the mask body 2.
- the bottom of the cup-shaped housing 10 is formed by the valve member 6, in the central hub 6b a plug 8e of the cover 8 is inserted with the interposition of the flap 7 and the flap 7 attached to the valve member 6b.
- the housing 10 has a substantially keglige conversion 10 a, which is provided on the small diameter side with a radial mounting flange 10 b, on which the valve member 6 is fixed.
- the cover 8 is provided at its peripheral edges with an inwardly angled edge 8d, which engages over the wall 10a on the outside of the mask body 2 and is pressed into the material of the mask body 2.
- a region 11 in which the material of the mask body 2 is receptive to condensate. This means that this area is neither compressed by welding, nor by mechanical contact pressure or the like so that no or only insignificant cavities remain in the material of the mask body 2.
- the region 11 may have the porosity and / or capillarity of the material of the mask body present there, but may also be particularly porous and / or equipped with a particularly high absorbency.
- the configuration of the receiving cavities for the condensate may be formed depending on the material properties of the existing there layer of the material of the mask body 2, for example, in a net-like cover layer relatively large cavities are, while where filter material extends to the outer side 2b of the mask body 2, smaller cavities, but in larger numbers, are available.
- a distribution region 12 can adjoin the condensate receiving region 11, which can in principle extend over the entire mask body 2 and distributes the condensate over the entire mask body 2 over a large area, so that it can evaporate more easily and does not cause any loss of comfort.
- the moisture contained in the exhaled air settles on all parts of the exhalation valve 5, but mainly on the cover 8, down and runs due to gravity both on the cover 8 and the pot-like wall 10a, here due to the sloping from the inside to the outside slope Wall 10a, to the lower point U, where it is introduced by the acting as a guide surface angled edge 8d in the area 11. Even after the mask has been removed or the wearer's head has been tilted, the condensate can collect around the cover 8 and is introduced into the mask body 2.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show a further embodiment of the embodiment according to the invention, which differs from the embodiment of 3 and 4 only differs by a different configuration of the valve seat 9.
- the valve receptacle 9 is formed by turn a pot-like structure, which is here formed by a drawn into the interior of the breathing mask in part 13 from the material of the mask body 2.
- the drawn pot structure 13 in particular the conical wall 13a, contains cavities and / or capillaries, through which the condensate accumulating there or reaching it reaches the region 11, which in this case extends both the area of the area surrounding the opening 2a Material of the mask body 2 and the region of the drawn pot structure 13 includes.
- the distribution region 12 which in turn can extend over the entire surface of the mask body 2, adjoins this receiving region 11.
- the condensate receiving area according to the invention can also be used with differently designed exhalation valves or breathing masks. Depending on the design of the exhalation valve, there will be other exposed areas where condensate precipitates preferentially and in larger quantities. According to the invention, these surfaces are then connected to the material of the mask body in a condensate-absorbing manner directly or via guide surfaces.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Masque respiratoire (1) comprenant un corps de masque (2) contenant un matériau filtrant et une soupape d'expiration (5) qui traverse le corps de masque (2), dans lequel une surface de condensation sur la soupape d'expiration (5) est en connexion avec une zone de collecte de condensat (11) dans le corps de masque (2), dans lequel la soupape d'expiration (5) est agencée dans un logement de soupape (9) qui fait saillie d'une surface interne (2b) du corps de masque (2) dans la partie interne du corps de masque (2), et dans lequel le logement de soupape (9) comporte une délimitation (10a, 13a) inclinée de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur qui est en connexion d'écoulement avec la zone de collecte de condensat (11).
- Masque respiratoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de condensation est alignée de manière essentiellement affleurante avec le corps de masque (2).
- Masque respiratoire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la surface de condensation comporte une surface de guidage (8d) dirigée vers la zone de collecte (11).
- Masque respiratoire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la surface de condensation est pourvue sur un recouvrement (8) de la soupape d'expiration (5) qui est posé sur le corps de masque (2).
- Masque respiratoire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la zone de collecte (11) comporte une zone du matériau de corps de masque (2) ouverte à la diffusion en direction de la surface de condensation.
- Masque respiratoire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la zone de collecte (11) comporte une zone creuse d'une couche de recouvrement du corps de masque (2) ouverte en direction de la surface de condensation.
- Masque respiratoire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la zone de collecte (11) est en connexion avec une zone de distribution de condensat (12) dans le corps de masque (2).
- Masque respiratoire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le logement de soupape (9) comporte un boîtier (10) emboîté et maintenu par friction dans une ouverture (2a) du corps de masque (2).
- Masque respiratoire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le logement de soupape (9) comporte une structure emboutie (13) constituée en un matériau du corps de masque (2) et traversant une ouverture (2a) du corps de masque (2).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09005783A EP2243518B1 (fr) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Masque respiratoire |
| US12/661,833 US20100269831A1 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-03-25 | Breathing Mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09005783A EP2243518B1 (fr) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Masque respiratoire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2243518A1 EP2243518A1 (fr) | 2010-10-27 |
| EP2243518B1 true EP2243518B1 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
ID=40874848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09005783A Active EP2243518B1 (fr) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Masque respiratoire |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100269831A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2243518B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2538284B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2021-05-05 | Jsp Ltd | Wearable protective device |
| RU2015141569A (ru) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани | Складной респиратор с лицевой маской и клапаном выдоха |
| CN106723505A (zh) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州乐众能源科技有限公司 | 一种口罩呼气阀 |
| CN105536170B (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2019-02-26 | 陈春松 | 一种多功能防护口罩 |
| EP3735288A4 (fr) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-11-03 | St Engineering Innosparks Pte. Ltd. | Valve multi-battant pour dispositif respiratoire |
| USD885559S1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-05-26 | The Smartmask Llc | Respiratory mask |
| USD976389S1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2023-01-24 | Hangzhou Geeshun Sports Equipment Co., Ltd. | Fitness training mask |
| USD1017021S1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2024-03-05 | Conopco, Inc. | Face mask |
| USD956953S1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-07-05 | beyondSMART Furniture Co., Ltd. | Filter mask |
| USD954936S1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-06-14 | Metal Heart Group of Companies | Mask |
| USD943735S1 (en) * | 2020-06-14 | 2022-02-15 | Dongguan Rentong Silicon Plastic Products Co., Ltd. | Respiratory mask |
| USD955557S1 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-06-21 | Sillymann Co., Ltd. | Mask frame |
| USD945599S1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-08 | Grove Biomedical, Llc | Respirator |
| USD961761S1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-08-23 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Nose and mouth face mask |
| USD982152S1 (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2023-03-28 | Global Rise Enterprises Limited | Mask |
| USD982153S1 (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2023-03-28 | Global Rise Enterprises Limited | Mask |
| USD1022183S1 (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2024-04-09 | AirBoss Defense Group LLC | Respirator mask |
| CN116077848B (zh) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏海拓科技有限公司 | 一种双层浮动过滤式呼吸面罩 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0266456A1 (fr) | 1986-11-06 | 1988-05-11 | Moldex-Metric AG & Co.KG | Masque respiratoire |
| US4873972A (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-10-17 | Moldex/Metric Products, Inc. | Disposable filter respirator with inner molded face flange |
| US6584976B2 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2003-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Face mask that has a filtered exhalation valve |
| US6047698A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-04-11 | Moldex-Metric, Inc. | Unidirectional fluid valve |
| JP4144662B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-21 | 2008-09-03 | 興研株式会社 | 排気孔付きのマスク |
| US8733357B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2014-05-27 | Talus Outdoor Technologies, Llc | Cold weather exposure mask |
-
2009
- 2009-04-24 EP EP09005783A patent/EP2243518B1/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-03-25 US US12/661,833 patent/US20100269831A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2243518A1 (fr) | 2010-10-27 |
| US20100269831A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
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