EP2250330A2 - Procédé d'application de panneaux de sol - Google Patents

Procédé d'application de panneaux de sol

Info

Publication number
EP2250330A2
EP2250330A2 EP09776822A EP09776822A EP2250330A2 EP 2250330 A2 EP2250330 A2 EP 2250330A2 EP 09776822 A EP09776822 A EP 09776822A EP 09776822 A EP09776822 A EP 09776822A EP 2250330 A2 EP2250330 A2 EP 2250330A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
row
panels
edge
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09776822A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2250330B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flooring Technologies Ltd filed Critical Flooring Technologies Ltd
Priority to PL09776822T priority Critical patent/PL2250330T3/pl
Publication of EP2250330A2 publication Critical patent/EP2250330A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2250330B1 publication Critical patent/EP2250330B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for glueless laying of floor panels, in particular consisting of a wood material, such as MDF or HDF, which are provided at their opposite transverse edges and longitudinal edges with a mutually corresponding profiling, in a space for forming a closed floor surface on a laying plane , in which a plurality of panels are connected with their transverse edges to a row R, and with their longitudinal edges to several rows R n and locked to each other, in which
  • a wood material such as MDF or HDF
  • bi) another first panel is created with its longitudinal edge on the longitudinal edge of at least one panel designed in the first row Ri and connected by pivoting down into the laying plane with this at least one panel and locked.
  • e acts during Verriegeins by pivoting down or lowering in the laying plane on the locking element of a panel a force in the vertical direction, which at least partially converts into a force acting in a horizontal direction component and initially causes an evasive movement and then an oppositely directed snap movement of the locking element becomes.
  • a process is briefly described, for example, in DE 102 24 504 A1.
  • the core material is first compressed and a nose provided on the spring as a locking element subsequently snaps behind a groove acting as a locking edge in the groove of the opposite panel
  • Locking nose or the locking edge could lead.
  • the method described above is to be improved so that the laying is also possible with less care and an unnoticed permanent destruction of the locking elements is largely excluded.
  • the generic method is characterized in that the movement of the locking element in both the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction by an exemption of the
  • Locking element is ensured relative to the core of the panel. Due to the free mobility of the locking element only small forces are necessary to dodge this during locking and then snap back. Even if the panels are tilted, the forces necessary for the evasive movement do not rise, but the locking element safely deviates from any force acting on it and springs back when the force is no longer applied.
  • the spring element can move through the inventive design in a horizontal plane and avoid the space created by the exemption.
  • At least one substantially horizontal slot and at least one substantially vertical slot is provided for the release of the locking element from the core.
  • the width of the slots not only determines the strength of the connection of the spring element to the core material, but by choosing the width of the vertical slot and a stop in the horizontal direction for the spring element can be created so that it is safely protected against overstretching.
  • a plurality of horizontal slots can be provided behind each other and a single vertical slot.
  • a single horizontal slot and a plurality of vertical slots may be provided one behind the other. It is also conceivable to provide both a plurality of horizontal and a plurality of vertical slots in succession.
  • the spring element is connected at one of its ends to the core.
  • the horizontal slot can be omitted, since the locking element to both the top and the
  • the substantially vertical slot in this case preferably extends at least partially through a lower locking section.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a first row Ri panels
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the formation of the second row R 2
  • Figure 3 is a schematic representation of the training of the second series
  • Figure 4 shows the section through two panels at the junction to the
  • FIG. 5 shows the side edge IF of the first panel
  • FIG. 6 shows the side edge II of the second panel
  • Figure 7 is a plan view according to viewing arrow VII in Figure 5;
  • Figure 9 is the view of the longitudinal edge of a panel
  • Figure 10 shows the partial view of two connected to each other at their longitudinal edges panels in the connection point
  • the panels 1.1, 1.2, ..., ln, 2.1, 2.2, ... are identical. They consist of a core 17 of wood material such as HDF or MDF or a wood-plastic mixture.
  • Formed at the transverse edge II ' is the spring element 3 which has been produced by free milling of the core 17 by milling in a horizontal slot 11 and a substantially vertical slot 10.
  • the transverse edges II, IF have the width B.
  • the exposure of the spring element 3 from the core 17 takes place exclusively through the slots 10, 11.
  • the outer edge 3c of the spring element 3 is inclined relative to the top 18 of the panel 1.2 at an angle ⁇ .
  • the vertical surfaces of the transverse edges II, II ' are machined so that 18 contact surfaces 15, 16 form in the region of the top.
  • a groove 9 is formed, which is a part of the spring element 3 for locking two panels 1.1, 1.2; 2.1, 2.2 in the vertical direction V receives.
  • the groove bottom 9a of the groove 9 extends parallel to the outer edge 3c of the spring element 3, which facilitates the production of the groove 9, but it could also be strictly in the vertical direction V or at an angle deviating from the angle ⁇ ,
  • the locking lug 22 is short. Between the top of the locking lug 22 and the contact surface 16, a dust bag 23 made of the material of the core 17 is machined on the side edge II of the panel 1.1.
  • the locking of the two panels 1.1, 1.2; 2.1, 2.2 in the horizontal direction H takes place via the hook elements produced by milling in a step profiling 20, 21 and in the vertical direction V via the spring element 3 in conjunction with the locking edge 4 on the locking lug 22.
  • an at least partially planar head surface 12 is formed, which cooperates with a hook element 20 on the opposite side edge IF trained support surface 13, which projects behind the projection 6.
  • the top surface 12 and the support surface 13 end in the same horizontal plane E, so that the interconnected panels 1.1, 1.2; 2.1, 2.2 support each other.
  • the core 17 facing surface 24 of the hook member 21 extends inclined relative to the vertical and forms together with the corresponding inclined, the core 17 facing
  • the profiling of the hook elements 20, 21 is selected so that in the joint a bias voltage is generated and the vertical contact surfaces 15, 16 of the panels 1.1, 1.2; 2.1, 2.2 are pressed against each other, so that at the top 18 of two interconnected panels 1.1,
  • Slit 11 or substantially vertically extending slot 10 be continuous, so over the full width B of the transverse edge IF rich.
  • the locking element 3 ' can also be formed on the underside 19 of the panel 1.2.
  • the substantially vertical slot 10 ' extends at least partially through the lower locking portion 38. Since the locking element 3 'is free both to the bottom 19 of the panel 1.2 and to the top 18, it requires no further horizontal slot, so that the Kantenprof ⁇ ltechnik or the production of the panels is simplified.
  • This type of locking described above is provided only on the transverse side of the panels, which can be connected to each other on their longitudinal side I, V by Einwinkein and down to the subfloor, as described in DE 102 24 540 Al with a corresponding edge profiling.
  • FIG. 9 shows the view of the longitudinal edge I, I 'of a floor panel.
  • the floor panel is provided with a decorative layer 25, which may be formed, for example, by a paper layer having a wood grain, which is coated with a synthetic resin layer serving as wear protection.
  • a Schalldämmlage be glued to improve the footfall sound properties of the laid floor panels l .n, 2.n, ....
  • the panel l.n, 2.n,... can be produced from an OSB material (Oriented Strand Board), wherein a decorative layer 25 can be dispensed with here. Recognizable is the panel l.n, 2.n provided with a spring 30 and at the opposite second side edge with a recess 29.
  • the recess 29 and the spring 30 extend over the full length L of the longitudinal edges I, F.
  • On the spring 30 is provided an outwardly projecting, provided with a point nose, which merges into a front portion having an arcuate contour.
  • a support region 28 connects, which in a
  • Angle ⁇ is inclined to the top 8 of the panel l.n.
  • the support area 28 is adjoined by a vertically oriented wall 27.
  • the undercut 31 causes, as shown in Figure 10, a locking in the transverse direction Q by a positive locking with a corresponding shoulder 32 of the recess 29 is made.
  • the spring 30 engages in an upper lip 26 of the
  • Recess 29 formed undercut, so that the top 33 of the spring 30 abuts on an underside 40 of the upper lip 26 and a locking in the vertical direction V along the longitudinal edge I, I 'takes place.
  • the shoulder 32 is formed on a lower lip 33 of the recess 29 and closes it off, wherein on the top of the shoulder 32, an inclined shoulder surface 35 is formed, which serves as a support for the support area 28.
  • Panel l.n forms a substantially vertically extending front shoulder 34, which merges into the heel top 35 via a curve.
  • a relatively large bearing surface is provided, on which the two panels 1.2, 2.1 lie on one another in the connected state.
  • the bevel by the angle ⁇ causes a component of movement in the transverse direction Q is generated to each other in a vertical load, so that in the locked state in a force component acting from above, the gap between the two panels 1.2, 2.1 is reduced and the original locking by Insertion and pivoting of a first panel in a second panel can be done without a bias.
  • the shoulder 32 is formed so that the front shoulder 34 has no contact with the vertical wall 27 at 2 interconnected panels 1.2, 2.1.
  • Undercut 37 is formed, which adjoins a running at right angles to the top 18 edge.
  • the undercut 37 forms in the mounted state of a free space in which abrasion or not removed chips can be included in the manufacturing process.
  • a corresponding design of the round front portion of the spring 30 is provided, so that the spring 10 in the assembled state also forms a gap 39, the can act as a dust bag and movement space.
  • first row R 1 is first a first panel 1.1 on the
  • a second panel 1.2 is placed with its transverse edge II and, as shown in Figure 1, either pivoted down to the subfloor or, as shown to the panel ln, lowered in the vertical direction V, and this process is so long repeatedly until the first row Ri 1.1, 1.2, ... ln is completely laid out.
  • another first panel 2.1 is first applied with its longitudinal edge I at the longitudinal edge F at least one, preferably two in the first row R 1 laid out panels 1.1, 1.2 and by pivoting down into the laying plane E v with these panels 1.1, 1.2 connected and locked.
  • a further second panel 2.2 is designed with its longitudinal edge I on the longitudinal edge I 'of at least one second panel (1.2, 1.3) designed in the first row so that by its pivoting down into the laying plane E v its longitudinal edge I with the longitudinal edge F of the or
  • the panel 1.2, 1.3 already designed in the first row Ri and its transverse edge II is connected and locked to the transverse edge IF of the first panel 2.1 in the second row R 2 .
  • so many panels 2.j are connected and locked until the second row is completely laid out.
  • the above steps are repeated until the space is completely designed.
  • the inner wall 10a of the slot 10 serves as a limitation of the compression travel for the spring element 3 in order to prevent the connection of the spring element 3 at its ends from tearing with the core 17 due to an excessively plunging movement.
  • the area, that is, the height and the width, with which the ends of the spring element are connected to the core 17, determine the spring rate of the spring element 3.
  • three spring elements 3 over the length L of the side edge II and at the opposite Side edge I three locking lugs 22 are formed. It is also conceivable to design the spring elements 3 shorter and five, six or even seven or more spring elements 3 and corresponding
  • Core 17 integrally connects. As a result, different degrees of locking forces can be set.
  • the lock is in all embodiments solvable by the panels 1.1, 1.2, ... are moved relative to each other along the side edges II, IF or by a not shown unlocking pin is inserted laterally into the joint.
  • the panels Ln, 2.n are usually provided on their upper side 18 with a decor which can be imprinted directly on the upper side 18.
  • the decoration is usually covered by a wear protection layer into which a patterning corresponding to the decor can be embossed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé d'application de panneaux de sol (1.n, 2.n,...) notamment constitués d'un matériau dérivé du bois tel qu'un panneau MDF ou HDF, qui présentent sur leurs arêtes longitudinales (I, I') et arêtes transversales (II, II') opposées un profil respectivement mutuellement correspondant, dans une pièce, pour former une surface de sol fermée sur un plan d'application (Ev), plusieurs panneaux de sol (1.1, 1.2,..., 2.1, 2.2,...) étant reliés entre eux au niveau de leurs arêtes transversales (II, II') pour former une rangée (R3) et au niveau de leurs arêtes longitudinales (I, I') pour former plusieurs rangées (Rn), et encliquetés les uns dans les autres.
EP09776822.0A 2008-07-03 2009-06-24 Procédé d'application de panneaux de sol Active EP2250330B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09776822T PL2250330T3 (pl) 2008-07-03 2009-06-24 Sposób układania paneli podłogowych

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008031167.7A DE102008031167B4 (de) 2008-07-03 2008-07-03 Verfahren zum Verbinden und Verriegeln leimlos zu verlegender Fußbodenpaneele
PCT/EP2009/004550 WO2010006684A2 (fr) 2008-07-03 2009-06-24 Procédé d'application de panneaux de sol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2250330A2 true EP2250330A2 (fr) 2010-11-17
EP2250330B1 EP2250330B1 (fr) 2013-12-11

Family

ID=41170148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09776822.0A Active EP2250330B1 (fr) 2008-07-03 2009-06-24 Procédé d'application de panneaux de sol

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US8191334B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2250330B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5175390B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101251192B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101965430B (fr)
AU (1) AU2009270573B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0907564B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2715964C (fr)
DE (1) DE102008031167B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2445205T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2010008746A (fr)
PL (1) PL2250330T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2461691C2 (fr)
UA (1) UA98201C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010006684A2 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201006894B (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110016822A1 (en) 2011-01-27
RU2010134599A (ru) 2012-02-27
KR20100126730A (ko) 2010-12-02
BRPI0907564A2 (pt) 2015-08-04
ES2445205T3 (es) 2014-02-28
CN101965430B (zh) 2012-12-05
DE102008031167A1 (de) 2010-01-14
US8191334B2 (en) 2012-06-05
CN101965430A (zh) 2011-02-02
ZA201006894B (en) 2011-12-28
WO2010006684A2 (fr) 2010-01-21
MX2010008746A (es) 2010-10-04
ES2445205T8 (es) 2014-03-26
KR101251192B1 (ko) 2013-04-08
JP2011522982A (ja) 2011-08-04
CA2715964C (fr) 2013-04-23
EP2250330B1 (fr) 2013-12-11
DE102008031167B4 (de) 2015-07-09
JP5175390B2 (ja) 2013-04-03
CA2715964A1 (fr) 2010-01-21
AU2009270573A1 (en) 2010-01-21
PL2250330T3 (pl) 2014-05-30
AU2009270573B2 (en) 2011-05-12
BRPI0907564B1 (pt) 2019-04-02
WO2010006684A3 (fr) 2010-07-29
RU2461691C2 (ru) 2012-09-20
UA98201C2 (ru) 2012-04-25

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