EP2252918B1 - Koaxiales zeitmessungs-uhrwerk - Google Patents

Koaxiales zeitmessungs-uhrwerk Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2252918B1
EP2252918B1 EP08719642A EP08719642A EP2252918B1 EP 2252918 B1 EP2252918 B1 EP 2252918B1 EP 08719642 A EP08719642 A EP 08719642A EP 08719642 A EP08719642 A EP 08719642A EP 2252918 B1 EP2252918 B1 EP 2252918B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
horological movement
wheel unit
movement according
energy accumulator
seconds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08719642A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2252918A1 (de
Inventor
Arny Kapshitzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Parmigiani Fleurier SA
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Parmigiani Fleurier SA
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Application filed by Parmigiani Fleurier SA filed Critical Parmigiani Fleurier SA
Publication of EP2252918A1 publication Critical patent/EP2252918A1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B33/00—Calibers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of imbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
    • G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking, more particularly to a coaxial clock movement.
  • a simple watchmaking movement consists of a barrel (energy accumulator), gear trains (transmission members), an escapement (energy dispensing member), and a sprung balance (regulating member ). These components are generally mounted on a plurality of trees which are distributed over the entire plate or on bridges arranged on the latter. In this configuration, the assembly of these elements has the effect of limiting the reduction of the size of the movement.
  • the document EP0681227 discloses a mechanical timepiece comprising a mobile hours and a mobile minutes, each mobile being composed of a transparent disk on which is made by metal deposition respectively a minute hand and an hour hand.
  • a particularity of this timepiece is to include a vortex disposed at its center and mounted coaxially with the mobile hours, minutes and barrel.
  • the two display disks have on their periphery crowns made of a metallic material, and having a shoulder for receiving the corresponding disk.
  • the drive crowns are glued to the display disks and they have at their periphery a radial external toothing.
  • the multiplication ratios between the barrel and the vortex are obtained thanks to a first gear train while the multiplication ratios between the barrel and the display disks are obtained thanks to a second gear train engaged with the radial toothing of training crowns.
  • the various shafts including the workings of the first and second gear are arranged on the plate outside the perimeter inside which are the barrel and the tourbillon cage.
  • the layout of some cogs go well beyond the periphery of this area to be able to mesh with the different drive rings located on the periphery of the display discs.
  • the barrel, the time indicator bodies and the tourbillon are arranged in the center of the watch movement, the size of the latter is not reduced as the peripheral gear trains are essential to to ensure adequate rotation of the different organs.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a coaxial clock movement that can significantly reduce the size of the watch movement.
  • this object is achieved by means of a watch movement according to claim 1.
  • This movement comprises an energy accumulator, mobiles on which time indicator bodies are arranged, kinematic connection means providing the reports of multiplication or multiplication between the different mobiles and a regulating organ.
  • the energy accumulator, the mobiles and the regulating member are arranged coaxially.
  • Each mobile has a shape that is similar to a cup, each cup having a different diameter so as to partially fit one into the other or into each other.
  • the watch movement further comprises a differential arranged coaxially with the energy accumulator to ensure the kinematic connection of the energy accumulator to one of the cups via a main shaft and a main barrel arranged coaxially around the main shaft, said barrel being adapted to support the other or the other cups and said kinematic connecting means.
  • one of the cups corresponds to the mobile seconds within which is arranged the regulating member.
  • the mechanical watch movement comprises a mobile seconds (1), minutes (2) and hours (3), all three similar to a respective cup.
  • These cups (1, 2, 3) are arranged coaxially with the barrel (4) and the sprung balance (5, 6) of the movement.
  • the seconds cup (1) is arranged partially inside the minute cup (2) while it is itself arranged partially inside the hours cup (3).
  • the energy required to operate the movement is provided by the barrel (4). It is kinematically connected to one of the ends of a main shaft (7) via a barrel differential (8) which makes it possible to multiply the stroke of the barrel (4) by the means described above. after.
  • this barrel differential (8) supported by a support (8 ') ( Figure 2 ), consists of an annular central portion intended to be fitted on a stationary main gun (15) arranged coaxially with the main shaft (7) and integral with the plate (16) of the movement.
  • This differential (8) is provided with three rods (9) arranged radially on the periphery of the central part at 120 ° relative to each other.
  • a bevel gear (10) having a first and a second diameter (10 ', 10 ") is freely fit on each rod (9).
  • the portion of the lower diameter pinion (10 ') is engaged with the barrel wheel (11) while the portion of the larger diameter pinion (10 ") is engaged with a disk (12) provided with a rack circular (12 '), said disk (12) being integral with the main shaft (7) ( Figure 6 ).
  • the number and the distribution of the pinions (10) have been determined so as to standardize the distribution of mechanical stresses around the rack (12 ') of the disk (12).
  • the gear ratios between the barrel wheel (11), the pinions (10) and the rack (12 ') have been determined in order to print to the main shaft (7) a rotation of 360 ° per minute.
  • the seconds cup (1) is located on the upper part of the watch movement and is integral with the upper end of the main shaft (7).
  • the sprung balance (5, 6) and the escapement, the latter being in engagement with said sprung balance (5, 6), are arranged inside the cup (1) and are therefore entirely visible on the dial side of a watch as illustrated by the Figure 5 .
  • This particular arrangement has the advantage of rotating the balance spring (5, 6) and the exhaust on themselves thus obtaining the function of a central vortex, the seconds cup (1) can be likened to the cage whirlpool.
  • the exhaust pinion (13) is arranged to mesh with a gear ring (14) located under the seconds cup (1).
  • the base of this ring (14) is directly driven on the main barrel (15).
  • the gear ring (14) is therefore immobile, the exhaust pinion (13) being capable of rotating 360 ° per minute around the periphery of said ring gear (14).
  • annular clutch disk hour setting (17) in graphite is arranged coaxially and integrally with the second cup (1) via pins (18).
  • This disc (17) thus performs a complete revolution around the main barrel (15) every 60 seconds.
  • This disc (17) plays the clutch function with another disc (19) also made of graphite, which is part of a planetary gear system which will be described later.
  • annular disks (17, 19) are molded with a very rough surface definition. This allows the two discs (17, 19) to adhere to each other without causing a gear jump in the mechanism when the latter are in contact in order to transmit the force normally to the different cups (1, 2 and 3). When these two discs (17, 19) are disengaged, the set of cups (1, 2 and 3) can be slid along the main barrel (15) to allow the time setting of the watch by a device adapted.
  • the watch movement comprises a first planetary gear system consisting of the elements as shown in Figures 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, in order to increase the stroke of the seconds cup (1 ) so that the minute cup (2) rotates every hour.
  • This planetary gear system is constituted by the annular disk (19) made of graphite, as illustrated by the Figure 11 , provided with three axes (20) arranged perpendicularly to said disk (19) towards its periphery at 120 ° relative to each other, three so-called satellite wheels minutes (21) freely arranged at each end of the axes (20), d a ring (23) located on the inner circumference of the minute cup (2) near its base as illustrated by the Figures 8, 9 , and 10 , as well as a minute gear (22) driven on the main gun (15) of the movement ( Figures 7 and 8 ).
  • annular disks (24, 24 'and 25) are superimposed and driven coaxially on the main barrel (15) below the graphite disc (17) integral with the seconds cup (1).
  • the outer diameter of the upper and lower discs (24, 24 ') is slightly greater than the outer diameter of the middle disc (25) to create a circular groove (26) so that the inner circumference of the annular graphite disc (19) come clipping into this groove (26).
  • This gorge (26) at the Figure 10 although this figure represents schematically the maintenance of one of the cups (1, 2, 3) on the main barrel (15) of the movement by the same principle.
  • the contact surfaces between the graphite disk (19) and the groove (26) have undergone a surface treatment to minimize the coefficient of friction.
  • the three annular disks (24, 24 'and 25) have a Teflon coating. The graphite disk (19) can thus be driven around its axis of rotation with a minimum of friction.
  • the three minute satellites (21) are engaged on the one hand with the pinion (22) immobile and on the other hand with the crown (23) of the cup of minutes (2).
  • the rotation of the disc (19) causes orbital rotation around the main gun (15) the three satellites (21), the latter driving the minute cup (2) in rotation.
  • the hour cup (2) can firstly be maintained at the correct height on the main barrel (15) and on the other hand be driven around its axis of rotation, three annular discs (24 ', 24 " and 25 '), similar to those used to allow the drive (19) to drive about its axis of rotation ( Figure 11 ) are superimposed and driven coaxially on the main barrel (15) below the pinion (22).
  • the minute cup (2) has a shoulder (27) on its entire internal circumference below the ring (23), this shoulder (27) being intended to be housed in the groove (26) resulting from assembling the three annular disks (24 ', 24' and 25).
  • the minute cup (2) is preferably ceramic while the annular discs (24 ', 24' and 25) have a Teflon coating to minimize the coefficient of friction. The minute cup (2) can thus be driven around its axis of rotation with a minimum of friction.
  • the diameter of the minute cup (2) is greater than that of the seconds cup (1) so that it can be arranged coaxially, and partially inside said minute cup (2).
  • the underside of this minute cup (2) has a circular rack (28) arranged to engage a second planetary gear system via a minute differential (29) as schematically illustrated by the Figure 17 .
  • the three gears (10) of this differential (29) are arranged to mesh on either side with the circular rack (28) of the minute cup (2) and a circular rack (not shown) arranged on the top of the a disc (30) similar to the disc (19) and integral with the second planetary gear system.
  • It comprises elements similar to the first planetary gear system, namely three so-called hour satellite wheels (31) arranged freely at each end of the axes (20 ') of the disk (30), a ring gear (23'). ) located on the inner circumference of the hour cup (3) near its base and a pinion (22 ') hours driven on the main barrel (15) of the movement.
  • this second planetary gear system makes it possible to multiply the stroke of the minute cup (2) so that the hour cup (3) rotates every 12 hours.
  • the watch movement may further include one or more complications.
  • the underside of the hour cup (3) can be provided close to its periphery with a circular rack (32) for kinematically connecting said cup of hours to a cup of days (not shown) via a differential of hours (33) ( Figure 6 ) and an additional planetary gear system similar to those previously described in order to be able to indicate the calendar of the month.
  • the diameter of the hours cup (3) is smaller than the diameter of the cupel days to be arranged partially inside the latter.
  • the indicators indicating the seconds, minutes, hours (1 ', 2', 3 ') and, if appropriate, the date, are integrally mounted to the cups of seconds, minutes, hours (1, 2, 3) and, if necessary, days.
  • three holding shafts (34) are arranged on the plate (16) around the central barrel (15) of movement at 120 ° from each other. These shafts (34) make it possible to distribute the different mechanical forces exerted by the movement and to reinforce the structure supporting the various components of the movement.
  • the barrel differentials, minutes and hours (8, 29, 33), the holding discs (24, 24 ', 25) of the planet gear systems and the pinions (22, 22') all three comprise orifices (35) in correspondence with the positioning of the three holding pins (34).
  • the tourbillon cup / seconds (1) can be arranged at any height on the main barrel (15) while the positioning of the cups (1, 2 and 3) and complications is only tributary the choice of movement design.
  • the gear ratios are determined according to the positioning of the cups (1, 2 and 3).

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Uhrwerk, das einen Energiespeicher (4), Drehteile (1, 2, 3), auf denen Zeitanzeigeorgane (1', 2', 3') angeordnet sind, kinematische Verbindungseinrichtungen, die die Übersetzungs- oder Untersetzungsverhältnisse zwischen den verschiedenen Drehteilen (1, 2, 3) gewährleisten, und ein Regulatororgan (5, 6) aufweist, wobei der Energiespeicher (4), die Drehteile (1, 2, 3) und das Regulatororgan (5, 6) koaxial angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Uhrwerk außerdem ein Differential (8), das koaxial zum Energiespeicher angeordnet ist, um die kinematische Verbindung des Energiespeichers (4) mit einem der Drehteile (1, 2, 3) über eine Hauptwelle (7) zu gewährleisten, und ein Hauptrohr (15) aufweist, das koaxial um die Hauptwelle (7) angeordnet ist, wobei das Rohr (15) dazu bestimmt ist, das andere oder die anderen Drehteile (1, 2, 3) sowie die kinematischen Verbindungseinrichtungen zu tragen.
  2. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Energiespeicher ein Federhaus (4) ist, und dass das Regulatororgan aus einer Unruh und einer Spiralfeder (5, 6) besteht.
  3. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Sekunden-Drehteil (1) aufweist, das fest mit einem der Enden der Hauptwelle (7) verbunden ist, während das andere Ende mit dem Differential (8) in Eingriff steht, das dazu bestimmt ist, den Weg des Federhauses (4) zu multiplizieren, um das Sekunden-Drehteil (1) um eine Drehung pro Minute anzutreiben.
  4. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Minuten-Drehteil (2) und ein Stunden-Drehteil (3) um das Hauptrohr (15) angeordnet sind und sich unter dem Sekunden-Drehteil (1) bzw. unter dem Minuten-Drehteil (2) befinden.
  5. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Tage-Drehteil um das Hauptrohr (15) herum angeordnet ist und sich unter dem Minuten-Drehteil (2) befindet.
  6. Uhrwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Sekunden-, Minuten-, Stunden- und Tage-Drehteile (1, 2, 3) jeweiligen Kapseln ähneln.
  7. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unruh-Spirale (5, 6) im Inneren und in der Mitte der Sekunden-Kapsel (1) angeordnet ist.
  8. Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sekunden- (1), Minuten- (2) und Stunden-Kapseln (3) teilweise innerhalb der Minuten- (2), Stunden- (3) und Tage-Kapsel angeordnet sind.
  9. Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Stunden- (3'), Minuten- (2') und Sekundenzeiger (1') mit der Stunden- (3), Minuten- (2) bzw. Sekunden-Kapsel (1) auf ihrem jeweiligen Umfang fest verbunden sind.
  10. Armbanduhr, die das Uhrwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
EP08719642A 2008-03-11 2008-03-11 Koaxiales zeitmessungs-uhrwerk Active EP2252918B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2008/050882 WO2009112884A1 (fr) 2008-03-11 2008-03-11 Mouvement horloger coaxial

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2252918A1 EP2252918A1 (de) 2010-11-24
EP2252918B1 true EP2252918B1 (de) 2011-10-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08719642A Active EP2252918B1 (de) 2008-03-11 2008-03-11 Koaxiales zeitmessungs-uhrwerk

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US8313234B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2252918B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5410453B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102027422B (de)
AT (1) ATE527585T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2375014T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2009112884A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2315081B1 (de) * 2009-10-26 2012-08-29 Blancpain S.A. Tourbillon und Uhrwerk, das mit einem Tourbillon ausgestattet ist
WO2015002628A2 (en) 2013-07-03 2015-01-08 Sheyko Sergiy Vyacheslavovich Gear mechanism of measuring instrument and electro-mechanical and mechanical watches containing the same
EP2874023A1 (de) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-20 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Uhr, die eine Entkoppelung zwischen den Energieübertragungsmitteln und den Zeitzählmitteln umfasst
CH718424B1 (fr) * 2021-03-11 2023-10-31 Richemont Int Sa Pièce d'horlogerie avec un dispositif d'affichage comportant au moins un mobile d'ornement.
EP4080292B1 (de) * 2021-04-23 2023-11-08 Montres Breguet S.A. Uhrwerkmechanismus zur anzeige von mindestens einer einzigen zeitanzeige und uhrwerk mit einem solchen mechanismus

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1348213A (fr) * 1963-02-21 1964-01-04 A & M Fell Ltd Perfectionnements aux dispositifs d'horlogerie
CH529375A (fr) * 1970-12-03 1972-06-30 Federation Suisse Assoc Montre comprenant un barillet placé au centre du mouvement
CH1131075A4 (fr) * 1975-08-30 1977-03-15 Jeannet Chambrelien Pierre Rouage démultiplicateur pour montre électronique à affichage analogique
CH617815GA3 (de) * 1978-09-04 1980-06-30
CH638365B (fr) * 1981-02-26 Ebauches Electroniques Sa Piece d'horlogerie a mecanisme de declenchement.
CH687795C1 (fr) * 1994-05-07 2001-05-15 Omega Sa Piece d'horlogerie mecanique pourvue d'un tourbillon.
JPH0862345A (ja) * 1994-08-26 1996-03-08 Jeco Co Ltd 時計の輪列構造
CN100343766C (zh) * 2003-01-17 2007-10-17 孙德斌 塔钟机芯
JP2011053019A (ja) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-17 Seiko Instruments Inc スリップ歯車構造体及びこれを備えた時計

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011513760A (ja) 2011-04-28
HK1147810A1 (en) 2011-08-19
US8313234B2 (en) 2012-11-20
JP5410453B2 (ja) 2014-02-05
CN102027422B (zh) 2013-01-30
CN102027422A (zh) 2011-04-20
EP2252918A1 (de) 2010-11-24
WO2009112884A1 (fr) 2009-09-17
ATE527585T1 (de) 2011-10-15
US20110019505A1 (en) 2011-01-27
ES2375014T3 (es) 2012-02-24

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