EP2262758A2 - Sels d o-desméthylvenlafaxine - Google Patents
Sels d o-desméthylvenlafaxineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2262758A2 EP2262758A2 EP09720254A EP09720254A EP2262758A2 EP 2262758 A2 EP2262758 A2 EP 2262758A2 EP 09720254 A EP09720254 A EP 09720254A EP 09720254 A EP09720254 A EP 09720254A EP 2262758 A2 EP2262758 A2 EP 2262758A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- desmethylvenlafaxine
- compound
- crystalline
- acid
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-desmethylvenlafaxine Chemical class C1CCCCC1(O)C(CN(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/46—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/10—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
Definitions
- aspects of the present patent application relate to O-desmethylvenlafaxine and its salts and processes for their preparation, and also to polymorphic forms of O-desmethylvenlafaxine salts.
- O-desmethylvenlafaxine or "desvenlafaxine” are adopted names for a drug compound having the chemical names 1-[2-dimethylamine-(4- hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]cyclohexanol, or RS-4-[2-dimethylamino-1-(1- hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]phenol, the formula C 16 H 2S NO 2 , and represented by structural Formula I.
- O-desmethylvenlafaxine is used for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
- O-desmethylvenlafaxine the major pharmacologically active metabolite of the drug compound venlafaxine, selectively blocks the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine and is currently being sold in the form of its succinic acid salt monohydrate, in products using the trademark PRISTIQ that are orally administered extended-release tablets containing amounts of desvenlafaxine succinate monohydrate that are equivalent to 50 mg or 100 mg of desvenlafaxine.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,535,186 describes O-desmethylvenlafaxine and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. It also discloses the process for the preparation of O-desmethylvenlafaxine fumarate salt.
- Chinese Patent Application No. 101081815 discloses O- desmethylvenlafaxine citric acid salts or their mixtures, wherein the ratio of O- desmethylvenlafaxine and citric acid is 1 :1 , 1 :2, 2:1 or 3:1.
- Chinese Patent Application No. 101081816 discloses O- desmethylvenlafaxine tartaric acid salts or their mixtures, wherein the ratio of O- desmethylvenlafaxine and tartaric acid is 1 :1 , 1 :2, or 2:1 .
- O-desmethylvenlafaxine salts and their polymorphic forms may address some of the deficiencies in pharmaceutical product formulations and their manufacturability, there remains a need for yet further improvement in these properties as well as improvements in other properties such as flowability, vapor impermeability and solubility. Further, the discovery of new salts and polymorphic forms of a drug enlarges the repertoire of materials that a formulation scientist has with which to design a pharmaceutical dosage form of a drug with a targeted release profile or other desired characteristics. There is a continuing need to provide O-desmethylvenlafaxine, and its salts, polymorphs, and preparation processes, which are commercially viable.
- aspects of the present application relate to O-desmethylvenlafaxine, its salts, and processes for preparation thereof. Embodiments also relate to polymorphic forms of O-desmethylvenlafaxine salts.
- processes for the preparation of crystalline salts of O-desmethylvenlafaxine an embodiment of a process including:
- crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine oxalate having polymorphic Form A there is provided a crystalline compound O- desmethylvenlafaxine tartrate.
- a crystalline compound O- desmethylvenlafaxine citrate In an embodiment, there is provided a crystalline compound O- desmethylvenlafaxine citrate.
- crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine oxalate having polymorphic Form D.
- crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine citrate having polymorphic Form E.
- compositions that include O-desmethylvenlafaxine or a salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- Fig. 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction ("PXRD") pattern of crystalline O- desmethylvenlafaxine oxalate Form A, prepared according to Example 1.
- Fig. 2 is a differential scanning calorimetry ("DSC”) curve of crystalline O- desmethylvenlafaxine oxalate Form A, prepared according to Example 1.
- Fig. 3 is a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA") curve of crystalline O- desmethylvenlafaxine oxalate Form A, prepared according to Example 1.
- Fig. 4 is a PXRD pattern of crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine tartrate Form B, prepared according to Example 3.
- Fig. 5 is a DSC curve of crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine tartrate Form B, prepared according to Example 3.
- Fig. 6 is a TGA curve of crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine tartrate Form
- Fig. 7 is a PXRD pattern of amorphous O-desmethylvenlafaxine maleate, prepared according to Example 9.
- Fig. 8 is a PXRD pattern of crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine citrate Form C, prepared according to Example 5.
- Fig. 9 is a TGA curve of crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine citrate Form C, prepared according to Example 5.
- Fig. 10 is a PXRD pattern of crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine oxalate Form D, prepared according to Example 2.
- Fig. 1 1 is a PXRD pattern of amorphous O-desmethylvenlafaxine tartrate, prepared according to Example 4.
- Fig. 12 is a PXRD pattern of amorphous O-desmethylvenlafaxine citrate, prepared according to Example 6.
- Fig. 13 is a PXRD pattern of amorphous O-desmethylvenlafaxine citrate, prepared according to Example 7.
- Fig. 14 is a PXRD pattern of crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine citrate Form E, prepared according to Example 8.
- Fig. 15 is a PXRD pattern of amorphous O-desmethylvenlafaxine maleate, prepared according to Example 10.
- ingredients in addition to those recited in the claim, but only if the additional ingredients do not materially alter the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed invention. Typically, such additives will not be present at all or only in trace amounts. However, it may be possible to include up to about 10% by weight of materials that could materially alter the basic and novel characteristics of the invention as long as the utility of the compounds (as opposed to the degree of utility) is maintained.
- a final formulated product such as, for example, a tablet or other dosage form of the invention as, for example, containing particles having a certain particle size or distribution, or a certain type of, for example, a specific form of an excipient
- a recitation may be satisfied if the materials used prior to final production (in the case of a tablet for example, blending and tablet formulation), for example, meet that recitation.
- any property or characteristic of a final product which cannot be ascertained from the dosage form directly it is sufficient if that property resides in the components recited just prior to final production steps.
- shifts in peak positions or the relative intensities of one or more peaks of a pattern can occur because of, without limitation: the equipment used, the sample preparation protocol, preferred packing and orientations, the radiation source, operator error, method and length of data collection, and the like.
- those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to compare the drawings herein with a pattern or curve generated from an unknown form of, in this case, an O-desmethylvenlafaxine salt, and confirm its identity as one of the forms disclosed and claimed herein. The same holds true for other techniques which may be reported herein, as well as for distinguishing between amorphous forms.
- composition stability is believed to depend on a simultaneous influence of a variety of factors, of which some important factors are the sizes of crystals, shapes of crystals, water content, residual solvents, and impurities. One or more of these factors can be uniquely addressed by the isolation processes of the crystalline forms of O-desmethylvenlafaxine salts.
- the present application relates to salts of O-desmethylvenlafaxine and processes for their preparation.
- Embodiments also relate to polymorphic forms of O-desmethylvenlafaxine salts.
- the polymorphic forms obtained in the present application have been characterized by their powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curves, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) curves.
- PXRD data reported herein were obtained using copper Ka radiation, having the wavelength 1.5418 A, and were obtained using a Bruker AXS D8 Advance Powder X-ray Diffractometer.
- Differential scanning calorimetric analysis was carried out with a DSC Q1000 instrument from TA Instruments with a ramp of 10 0 C/ minute with a modulation time of 60 seconds and a modulation temperature of ⁇ 1 °C.
- the starting temperature was 0 0 C and ending temperature was 200 0 C.
- TGA analysis was carried out in a TGA Q500 instrument with a ramp of 10°C/minute, up to 250 0 C.
- processes for the preparation of salts of O- desmethylvenlafaxine an embodiment including:
- Step (a) involves providing a solution of O-desmethylvenlafaxine in a suitable solvent.
- the solution of O-desmethylvenlafaxine in (a) may be obtained, for example, by dissolving O-desmethylvenlafaxine of any physical form in a suitable solvent. Alternatively it may also be obtained directly from a reaction mixture containing O-desmethylvenlafaxine that is obtained during the course of its synthesis.
- Suitable solvents that may be used in (a) include, but are not limited to: alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, t-amyl alcohol, and the like; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichioromethane, ethylene dichloride, chloroform, chlorobenzene, and the like; hydrocarbon solvents, such as hexanes, heptanes, pentanes, cyclohexane, toluene, xylenes and the like; ketones, such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and the like; esters such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, t-butyl acetate, and the like; ethers such as die
- Step (b) involves adding an acid to the solution of step (a).
- An acid may be directly added to the solution or mixture comprising O- desmethylvenlafaxine, or a solution of an acid in a suitable solvent may be added to the solution or mixture comprising O-desmethylvenlafaxine obtained in (a).
- both O-desmethylvenlafaxine and the acid may be together added into a solvent to obtain a reaction mixture.
- the sequence of addition of various reagents and raw materials is not limited.
- Suitable acids that may be used in (b) include, but are not limited to, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.
- Suitable solvents that may be used for providing a solution of an acid include but are not limited to: alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, t-amyl alcohol, and the like; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, ethylene dichloride, chloroform, chlorobenzene, and the like; hydrocarbon solvents, such as hexanes, heptane, pentane, cyclohexane, toluene, xylenes and the like; ketones, such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and the like; esters such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, t-butyl acetate, and the like; ethers such
- Suitable temperatures for conducting (b) may be less than about 100°C, less than about 80 0 C, less than about 60 0 C, less than about 40°C, less than about 20 0 C, or any other suitable temperatures.
- Suitable times for salt formation in (b) depend on the temperature and other conditions, and may be generally less than about 30 hours, or less than about 20 hours, or less than about 10 hours, less than about 5 hours, less than about 2 hours, less than about 1 hour, or any other suitable times.
- Step (c) involves isolating the salt of O-desmethylvenlafaxine.
- the product formed in (b) may be isolated by conventional techniques known in the art.
- useful techniques include but are not limited to: decantation, centrifugation, gravity filtration, suction filtration, concentrating, cooling, stirring, shaking, adding an anti-solvent, adding seed crystals, evaporation, flash evaporation, simple evaporation, rotational drying, spray drying, thin-film drying, freeze-drying, and the like.
- the isolation may be optionally carried out at atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure.
- the solid that is obtained may carry a small proportion of occluded mother liquor containing a higher percentage of impurities and, if desired, the solid may be washed with a solvent to wash out the mother liquor.
- the solid so obtained may be in the form of a crystalline compound, a solvate, an amorphous compound or a combination thereof, depending on the requirement.
- the resulting solid may be optionally further dried. Drying may be suitably carried out using equipment such as a tray dryer, vacuum oven, air oven, fluidized bed dryer, spin flash dryer, flash dryer, and the like, at atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure. Drying may be carried out at temperatures less than about 100 0 C, less than about 60 0 C, less than about 4O 0 C, or any other suitable temperatures, at atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure, and in the presence or absence of an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, argon, neon, or helium. The drying may be carried out for any desired time period to achieve a desired purity of the product, such as, for example, about 1 to about 15 hours, or longer.
- Step (c) isolating a crystalline salt of O-desmethylvenlafaxine.
- Step (a) involves providing a solution of O-desmethylvenlafaxine in dichloromethane.
- the solution of O-desmethylvenlafaxine in (a) may be obtained, for example, by dissolving O-desmethylvenlafaxine of any physical form in dichloromethane. Alternatively it may also be obtained directly from a reaction mixture containing O-desmethylvenlafaxine in dichloromethane that is obtained during the course of its synthesis.
- Step (b) involves adding an acid to the solution of step (a).
- An acid may be directly added to the solution or mixture comprising O- desmethylvenlafaxine, or a solution of an acid in a suitable solvent may be added to the solution comprising O-desmethylvenlafaxine obtained in (a).
- a solution of an acid in a suitable solvent may be added to the solution comprising O-desmethylvenlafaxine obtained in (a).
- both O-desmethylvenlafaxine and the acid may be together added into the solvent to obtain a reaction mixture.
- the sequence of addition of various reagents and raw materials is not limited.
- Suitable acids that may be used in (b) include, but are not limited to, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.
- Suitable solvents that may be used for providing a solution of an acid include, but are not limited to: alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, t-amyl alcohol, and the like; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, ethylene dichloride, chloroform, chlorobenzene, and the like; hydrocarbon solvents, such as hexanes, heptane, pentane, cyclohexane, toluene, xylenes and the like; ketones, such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and the like; esters such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, t-butyl acetate, and the like; ethers
- Suitable temperatures for conducting (b) may be less than about 100 0 C, less than about 80 0 C, less than about 60°C, less than about 40°C, less than about 20°C, or any other suitable temperatures.
- Suitable times for completing the salt formation in (b) depend on the temperature and other conditions, and may be generally less than about 30 hours, less than about 20 hours, less than about 10 hours, less than about 5 hours, less than about 2 hours, less than about 1 hour, or any other suitable times.
- Step (c) involves isolating the crystalline salt of O-desmethylvenlafaxine.
- the product formed in (b) may be isolated by techniques that include, but are not limited to: decantation, centrifugation, gravity filtration, suction filtration, concentrating, cooling, stirring, shaking, adding an anti-solvent, adding seed crystals, evaporation, flash evaporation and the like. Isolation can include precipitating a solid by cooling the solution. On cooling, solid comes out of solution as a crystalline salt of O-desmethylvenlafaxine. If desired, the solution may be concentrated by conventional methods such as evaporation or distillation, before cooling the solution.
- the exact cooling temperatures and times required for a desired extent of crystallization can be readily determined by a person skilled in the art, and will also depend on parameters such as concentrations and temperatures of the solution or slurry.
- the isolation in (c) may be optionally carried out at atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure. Stirring or other alternate methods such as shaking, agitation and the like that mix the contents may also be employed for crystallization to occur.
- the suspension may be maintained for times required to achieve the desired product yield and purity, varying from about 15 minutes to about 20 hours, or longer.
- the resulting crystalline salt may then be recovered from the final mixture using any of techniques known in the art, such as filtration by gravity or by suction, centrifugation, slow evaporation, and the like.
- the crystals so obtained may carry a small proportion of occluded mother liquor containing a higher percentage of impurities and, If desired, the crystals may be washed with a solvent to wash out the mother liquor.
- the resulting solid may be optionally further dried. Drying may be suitably carried out using equipment such as a tray dryer, vacuum oven, air oven, fluidized bed dryer, spin flash dryer, flash dryer, and the like, at atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure. Drying may be carried out at temperatures less than about 100 0 C, less than about 60 0 C, less than about 4O 0 C, or any other suitable temperatures, at atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure, and in the presence or absence of an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, argon, neon, or helium.
- an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, argon, neon, or helium.
- the drying may be carried out for any desired time periods to achieve the desired purity of the product, such as, for example, about 15 minutes to about 20 hours, or longer.
- O-desmethylvenlafaxine oxalate there is provided.
- crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine oxalate there is provided.
- crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine oxalate having polymorphic Form A and characterized by any one or more of:
- crystalline O- desmethylvenlafaxine tartrate having polymorphic Form B and characterized by any one or more of:
- an amorphous form of O- desmethylvenlafaxine tartrate characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 1 1.
- crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine citrate having polymorphic Form C and characterized by any one or more of: A powder X-ray diffraction pattern having peaks at about 13.1 , 15.6,
- a weight loss about 1 % by weight from TGA is about 1 % by weight from TGA.
- crystalline O-desmethylvenlafaxine citrate having polymorphic Form E and characterized by either or both of:
- an amorphous form of O- desmethylvenlafaxine citrate there is provided an amorphous form of O- desmethylvenlafaxine citrate, characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 12.
- an amorphous form of O- desmethylvenlafaxine maleate there is provided an amorphous form of O- desmethylvenlafaxine maleate. In another embodiment, there is provided an amorphous form of O- desmethylvenlafaxine maleate characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 7. Also provided are pharmaceutical formulations containing a therapeutically effective amount of a polymorphic form of a salt of O-desmethylvenlafaxine, together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the pharmaceutical formulations that include O-desmethylvenlafaxine salts with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may be formulated as: solid oral dosage forms such as, but not limited to, powders, granules, pellets, tablets, and capsules; liquid oral dosage forms such as but not limited to syrups, suspensions, dispersions, and emulsions; and injectable preparations such as but not limited to solutions, dispersions, and freeze-dried compositions.
- Formulations may be immediate-release, delayed-release, modified-release, or any combination of two or more thereof.
- immediate-release formulations may be conventional, dispersible, chewable, mouth dissolving, or flash melt preparations
- modified-release formulations may comprise hydrophilic or hydrophobic, or combinations of hydrophilic and hydrophobic, release rate-controlling substances, to form matrix or reservoir systems or combinations of matrix and reservoir systems.
- the formulations may be prepared using process steps such as direct blending, dry granulation, wet granulation or extrusion and spheronization.
- Compositions may be presented as uncoated, film coated, sugar coated, powder coated, enteric coated or modified-release coated.
- compositions that are useful in the present invention include, but are not limited to: diluents such as starches, pregelatinized starches, lactose, powdered cellulosees, microcrystalline cellulosees, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, mannitol, sorbitol, sugar and the like; binders such as acacia, guar gum, tragacanth, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidones, hydroxypropyl celluloses, hydroxypropyl methylcelluloses, pregelatinized starches, and the like; disintegrants such as starches, sodium starch glycolate, pregelatinized starches, crospovidones, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxides and the like; lubricants such as stearic acid, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate and the like; glidants such as colloidal silicon dioxide and the like; solubility or wetting enhancers such as anionic
- the processes of present invention are simple, cost-effective, ecologically friendly, reproducible, scalable, and robust, to produce O-desmethylvenlafaxine salts with high purity.
- EXAMPLE 1 PREPARATION OF O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE OXALATE.
- the product is crystalline Form A, characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 1.
- EXAMPLE 2 PREPARATION OF O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE OXALATE.
- the product is crystalline Form D, characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 10.
- EXAMPLE 3 PREPARATION OF O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE TARTRATE.
- O-desmethylvenlafaxine (40 g), dichloromethane (400 mL) and L-tartaric acid (22.8 g) were charged into a round bottom flask and the mixture was stirred for about 10 minutes at 25-30 0 C. The mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for about 90 minutes. The mixture was cooled to 25-30 0 C. The formed solid was filtered, washed with dichloromethane (40 ml_) and dried at about 60 0 C under vacuum for about 3 hours to afford the title compound (yield 62.2 g, HPLC purity 99.9%).
- the product is crystalline Form B, characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 4.
- EXAMPLE 4 PREPARATION OF O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE TARTRATE.
- O-desmethylvenlafaxine (25 g) and methanol (250 mL) were charged into a round bottom flask and the mixture was stirred for about 10 minutes at 25-3O 0 C.
- L-tartaric acid (14.3 g) dissolved in methanol (70 mL) was added to the above solution over 20 minutes at 25-30 0 C.
- the solvent was evaporated at about 40- 45°C to afford the title compound as an amorphous solid (yield 9.3 g, HPLC purity 99.88%).
- the amorphous form obtained by this example is characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig.1 1.
- EXAMPLE 5 PREPARATION OF O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE CITRATE.
- O-desmethylvenlafaxine (40 g), dichloromethane (400 mL) and citric acid (29.2 g) were charged into a round bottom flask and the mixture was stirred for about 10 minutes.
- the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for about 90 minutes.
- the mixture was cooled to 25-30 0 C.
- the formed solid was filtered, washed with dichloromethane (40 mL) and dried at about 60 0 C under vacuum for about 3 hours to afford the title compound (yield 69 g, HPLC purity 99.91 %).
- the product is crystalline Form C, characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 8.
- EXAMPLE 6 PREPARATION OF O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE CITRATE.
- the amorphous form obtained by this example is characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 12.
- EXAMPLE 7 PREPARATION OF O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE CITRATE.
- the amorphous form obtained by this example is characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 13.
- EXAMPLE 8 PREPARATION OF O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE CITRATE.
- the product is crystalline Form E, characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 14.
- EXAMPLE 9 PREPARATION OF O-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE MALEATE.
- O-desmethylvenlafaxine (25 g) and methanol (125 mL) were charged into a flask and stirred for about 10 minutes.
- Maleic acid (1 1 g) dissolved in methanol (30 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 25-30 0 C to produce a clear solution.
- the solvent was distilled completely under reduced pressure at about 40°C.
- the obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure at 40°C to afford the title compound as an amorphous solid (yield 36.0 g, HPLC purity 99.88%).
- the amorphous form obtained by this example is characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 7.
- EXAMPLE 10 PREPARATION OF 0-DESMETHYLVENLAFAXINE MALEATE.
- the amorphous form obtained by this example is characterized by a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially in accordance with Fig. 15.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN612CH2008 | 2008-03-12 | ||
| US5994408P | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | |
| PCT/US2009/036951 WO2009114685A2 (fr) | 2008-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Sels d’o-desméthylvenlafaxine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2262758A2 true EP2262758A2 (fr) | 2010-12-22 |
| EP2262758A4 EP2262758A4 (fr) | 2011-12-07 |
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| EP09720254A Withdrawn EP2262758A4 (fr) | 2008-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Sels d o-desméthylvenlafaxine |
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| EP2085377A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-05 | LEK Pharmaceuticals D.D. | Nouveaux sels d'O-desméthyl-venlafaxine |
| CA2720538A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-01-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Etats solides de sels de o-desmethylvenlafaxine |
| CZ301820B6 (cs) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-06-30 | Zentiva, K.S. | Nové soli desvenlafaxinu a zpusob jejich prípravy |
| ITMI20100500A1 (it) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-26 | Dipharma Francis Srl | Forma cristallina di un antidepressivo non triciclico |
| WO2011121452A2 (fr) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | Pliva Hrvatska D.O.O. | Formes cristallines du fumarate de o-desméthylvenlafaxine |
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| EP1864967A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-12 | 2007-12-12 | Wyeth | Procédé de fabrication d'O-desméthyl-venlafaxine |
| NZ537142A (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2008-01-31 | Wyeth Corp | Novel formate salt of O-desmethyl-venlafaxine |
-
2009
- 2009-03-12 EP EP09720254A patent/EP2262758A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-12 WO PCT/US2009/036951 patent/WO2009114685A2/fr not_active Ceased
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| See also references of WO2009114685A2 * |
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|---|---|
| EP2262758A4 (fr) | 2011-12-07 |
| WO2009114685A2 (fr) | 2009-09-17 |
| WO2009114685A3 (fr) | 2009-12-10 |
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