EP2279676B1 - Zufuhrvorrichtung für eine Einrichtung zum Entblättern von Tabakstängeln - Google Patents

Zufuhrvorrichtung für eine Einrichtung zum Entblättern von Tabakstängeln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2279676B1
EP2279676B1 EP10305823A EP10305823A EP2279676B1 EP 2279676 B1 EP2279676 B1 EP 2279676B1 EP 10305823 A EP10305823 A EP 10305823A EP 10305823 A EP10305823 A EP 10305823A EP 2279676 B1 EP2279676 B1 EP 2279676B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leaves
stripping
supply
plant
tobacco plants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10305823A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2279676A1 (de
Inventor
Didier Jacques Ther
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Perigord Tabac SCA
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Perigord Tabac SCA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Perigord Tabac SCA filed Critical Perigord Tabac SCA
Publication of EP2279676A1 publication Critical patent/EP2279676A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2279676B1 publication Critical patent/EP2279676B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
    • A24B5/12—Auxiliary devices for stripping

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the feeding of a device for stripping tobacco feet, and more particularly a stripper at high work rate.
  • the tobaccos are usually dried in a dryer.
  • the tobacco foot is preserved in the form of a stem comprising different leaf stages.
  • This leaflessness therefore consists of separating the leaves from the stem of each foot, preferably by avoiding mixing the leaves from different foliar stages of the foot and sorting to remove the depreciated or fermented leaves.
  • this stripping can be conducted manually by several farm workers.
  • This first stripping device 10 of the prior art comprises at least one feeding station 12 in feet of tobacco, an outlet station 14 separate leaves of the rods, and transfer means 16 of the feet of the feed station at the outlet station 14, separation means 18 sheets being interposed between the feed station and said outlet.
  • This first stripping device provides an effective solution for sorting the leaves by means of means of preparation for leaf stripping comprising means for orienting the sheets in the same direction and guide means for collecting the sheets of paper. the same foliar stage.
  • this first prior art stripping device has a disadvantage: it requires manual loading of the feet at the feed station of the device by an operator 20 shown in dotted lines on the figure 1 , the tobacco feet being individually loaded by said person, that is to say, brought one foot after the other to be deposited on the transfer means 16.
  • the transfer means 16 comprising at least one carousel in the form of a closed-chain conveyor supporting bars equipped with hooks for receiving the tobacco stands, this loading mode imposes a discontinuous operation of the stripping device 10, the means of transfer 16 to be stopped or slowed down to allow the operator 20 to deposit each foot of tobacco on the hooks of a bar.
  • a second stripping device of the prior art provides a device for loading the tobacco feet placed upstream of the sheet separation means, the loading device being constituted by downward inclined guides and receiving tobacco feet in horizontal position and hanging sheets.
  • Said loading device thus makes it possible to deposit several feet of tobacco simultaneously pending at the feed station of the second stripping device of the prior art.
  • This buffer loading capacity is not satisfactory in the case of a stripper working at high speeds, including stripping more than two thousand feet an hour, because it does not facilitate the task of the person responsible for feeding the stripper in feet of tobacco.
  • said feet are stored one after the other without separation, and therefore with the risk of clumping on each other under the effect of vibrations of the stripper.
  • two feet of tobacco can cling to one another, or be too close together, and be conveyed simultaneously to the means of separation of the leaves.
  • the subject of the invention is a device for feeding a device for stripping tobacco feet each composed of a rod carrying sheets, said stripping device comprising the features of claim 1.
  • the present invention is intended for supplying a device for stripping tobacco feet P each composed of a rod T carrying leaves F.
  • the feed device according to the invention is intended to feed a transverse load stripping device such as that described in the preamble and shown in more detail on the Figures 3A and 3B .
  • such a stripping device 10 comprises at least one feed station 12 in feet P of tobacco, an outlet station 14 of leaves F separated from the stems T , and transfer means 16 of said feeder station feet. at the exit station 14, separation means 18 of the sheets being interposed between said supply station 12 and said outlet.
  • the direction of movement of the feet P of tobacco and more generally the direction of work is referenced S.
  • the transfer means 16 comprise at least one carousel 22 in the form of a closed chain conveyor 24, one on each side of the stripping device 10.
  • said carousel 22 comprises receiving means 23 of the legs P in the form of bars 26 arranged transversely to the direction S and suspended by their ends, on each side, to each of the chains of the conveyor 24, these bars extending over the entire width of the stripping device 10.
  • Each bar 26 of the receiving means 23 comprises several hooks 28 for receiving the rods T of the legs P and each bar 26 moves in the direction S for the lower strand of the chain.
  • each hook 28 is open towards the feed station to receive a foot P and more particularly the rod T of this foot, said foot being oriented transversely to the direction of movement S , that is to say parallel to the bar 26 supporting said hooks 28.
  • the feed device 30 comprises means for depositing said feet P of tobacco, and more particularly their rod T , on the receiving means 23 of the transfer means 16 of a stripping device 10 transversely loading at its feed station 12.
  • the feed device 30 comprises means for moving in the work direction S , corresponding to the feed direction, the legs P to be plucked one after the other and automatically at the workstation. supply 12 of a stripping device 10 with transverse loading.
  • said means for bringing and removing the feet P of the device 30 comprise at least one conveyor 32 with at least one supply pad 34 located substantially at a feed height Ha adapted to deposit the feet P at the level of the receiving means 23 transfer means 16 of the stripping device 10, and at least one load pad 36 of loading height Hc adapted to receive several feet P of tobacco simultaneously and in an orderly manner and on which one or more operators 20 deposit the legs P .
  • said conveyor 32 carries the feet P transversely in the working direction S , in particular so that said feet P arrive substantially parallel with respect to the bars 26 of the receiving means 23 of the stripping device 10.
  • the loading range 36 of the conveyor 32 is arranged at a height Hc of between 0.8 and 1.2 meters corresponding to a comfortable height of removal of the feet P , that is to say immediately to range of an operator 20 and so as to limit its foot loading movement P.
  • the conveyor 32 has several transfer locations 38 juxtaposed, separated from each other, and driven in translation at a transfer speed V in the direction S of work.
  • each transfer location 38 and the transfer speed V are adapted to make simultaneously accessible several locations 38 within range of an operator 20 at said loading range 36.
  • the locations 38 have a width L much greater than the average diameter of a stem T of a foot P of tobacco.
  • a transfer location 38 has a width of between ten centimeters and twenty centimeters, the transfer speed V is between 0.05 meters per second and 0.4 meters per second, and the range of loading 36 offers about thirty transfer locations 38.
  • the operator 20 can deposit in the same movement several feet P in an orderly manner in said locations 38 in movement of said loading area 36, each location 38 being intended to receive a foot P.
  • each operator 20 has a foot 40 supply zone P of tobacco located close to the loading area 36, and or Operators 20 simply have to transfer said feet P stored or arriving at the zone 40 to the loading area 36.
  • the supply zone 40 may correspond to a storage location or to an arrival of a supply conveyor.
  • the conveyor 32 transfers the feet P of tobacco transversely to the working direction S , the transfer locations 38 therefore have their width L substantially parallel to the working direction S and a length L ' substantially perpendicular to said direction S.
  • the length L ' of the transfer locations 38 of the conveyor 32 is adapted to the average length of a rod T of a foot P of tobacco, said length L' is thus between 0.5 meters and 2 meters to give an order of ideas.
  • the feet P of tobacco are transported substantially horizontally by the conveyor 32, the transfer locations 38 thus being substantially horizontal.
  • the loading area 36 can be inclined relative to the horizontal and in a plane transverse to the working direction S , this facilitating the loading of the feet P by the operators 20 on the loading area 36 .
  • the supply area 34 can also be inclined relative to the horizontal and in a plane transverse to the working direction S , this to adapt for example to the inclination of the receiving means 23 of the stripping device 10.
  • the loading area 36 can be equipped with a stop 42 in the form of a plate 44 arranged at the right and at one end of the length L ' of the locations 38, this stop 42 allowing the rapid positioning of the feet P on said locations 38 by defining a reference position when loading said feet.
  • the loading height Hc may be different from the feed height Ha
  • an inclined range 46 connects the loading range 36 and the supply range 34 in the continuity of the conveyor 32.
  • the conveyor 32 takes the form of at least three chains (48-1, 48-2, 48-3) substantially parallel in the working direction S.
  • Said chains (48-1, 48-2, 48-3) are closed and driven synchronously by at least one motor 51, particularly electrical, through appropriate transmission and guide means such as gears.
  • Said chains (48-1, 48-2, 48-3) are equipped with cleats 50 delimiting the transfer locations 38, the cleats 50 of a chain 48 being aligned with the cleats 50 of another chain 48.
  • the stops 50 of a chain (48-1, 48-2, 48-3) are regularly spaced and define the width L of said locations 38.
  • the empty volumes 52-1 and 52-2 corresponding to the intervals I1 and I2 spacing between each chain (48-1, 48-2, 48-3) taken in the length L ' of the locations 38, make it possible to let the leaves F of the feet P of tobacco transported hang on the places 38.
  • All the elements forming said conveyor 32 rests on a frame 54, in particular metal and welded mechanic, which can have ground supports 56 adjustable in height.
  • the feet P being rapidly deposited on the locations 38 of width L much greater than the average diameter of a rod T of a foot P of tobacco, during the passage of the feet P at the inclined range 46 and ascending the conveyor 32, said feet P are wedged by gravity on the catches 50 located at the rear of the location 38 in the direction S of work.
  • said legs P all arrive automatically wedged on the rear latch 50 of their location 38, regularly spaced and in a position defined with respect to said chains 48.
  • This regular and precise positioning of the feet P with respect to the chains 48 forming the conveyor 32 allows a controlled control of the supply of tobacco feet P of the stripping device 10 located downstream of the feed device 30.
  • the conveyor 32 In order to feed tobacco P feet 25 receiving means 23 of the stripping device 10, at the end 58 of the supply pad 34, the conveyor 32 includes unloading means 60 of the feet P adapted to said means of reception 23.
  • said unloading means 60 take the form of at least one descending spout 62 around which each chain 48 is wound and turned over at the end 58 of the supply pad 34.
  • said feet P are simply discharged by gravity in the receiving means 23 contiguous to said slats 62, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3B .
  • the conveyor 32 In order to control the unloading of the feet P in accordance with the operation of the stripping device 10, and more particularly its transfer means 16, the conveyor 32 according to the invention is equipped with at least one position sensor 64 detecting the position of the stops 50 of a chain 48 and a presence sensor 66 of a foot P in a location 38 at the end 58 of the supply pad 34.
  • Said presence sensor 66 is preferably located at the unloading means 60 of the feet P , just at the transfer location to the stripping device 10.
  • the motor 51 and thus the transfer speed V of the conveyor 32 can be controlled to optimally supply the leaf-stripping device, the position sensor 64 indicating indirectly the position of the tobacco feet P due to the wedging of said feet on the rear tabs 50 of each location 38, and the presence sensor 66 confirming that a foot P of tobacco is ready to be discharged.
  • control of the transfer speed V of the conveyor 32 is also effected as a function of the speed of the transfer means 16 of the feeder 10 fed.
  • the transfer speed V of the conveyor can be continuous or discontinuous.
  • means for treating the sheets F of the feet P can be arranged along the conveyor 32 to improve the subsequent stripping, such as for example brushes or wind tunnels. .
  • the feeding device according to the present invention can be adapted to a leaf stripper with longitudinal loading of the feet of tobacco, it is sufficient for this purpose to add transfer means between the feeder as just described and said longitudinally-loaded leaf stripper.
  • the feed device according to the present invention is not limited to the embodiment which has just been described, the variants concerning the embodiment of the conveyor 32 and locations 38 being covered by the invention.
  • This is how figures 6 and 7 , there is shown an arrangement with a more compact feeding device adapted to lower rates, more particularly for feeding mobile devices intended to be transported to the production sites in order to perform in situ leaf stripping operations.
  • references of the identical elements bear the same references increased by 100, except the references relating to the stripping machine which are preserved, the stripping machines having only different working capacities.
  • the feed device 130 comprises means for moving in the working direction S , corresponding to the feed direction of a leaf stripping machine 10, the legs P to be plowed one after the other and in an automated manner at the feed station 12 of a cross-loading stripping device 10.
  • said means for bringing and removing the feet P of the device 130 comprise at least one conveyor 132 with at least one supply pad 134 located substantially at a feed height Ha adapted to deposit the feet P at the level of the receiving means 23 of the stripping device 10, and at least one loading range 136 of loading height Hc adapted to receive several feet P of tobacco simultaneously.
  • said conveyor 132 carries the feet P transversely in the working direction S , in particular so that said feet P arrive substantially parallel to the bars 26 of the receiving means 23 of the stripping device 10, as before.
  • the loading range 136 of the conveyor 132 is disposed at a height Hc of between 0.8 and 1.2 meters corresponding to a comfortable height of removal of the feet P , as in the previous variant.
  • the conveyor 132 has a plurality of juxtaposed transfer locations 138 separated from each other and driven in translation at a transfer speed V in the working direction S.
  • the inclined range 146 is ascending in the working direction S.
  • the chains, cleats 150 are identical to the previous embodiment.
  • the set of elements forming said conveyor 132 rests on a frame 154, in particular metal and mechanically welded, adapted to be secured to the device 10 of effeuillaison, with a height adjustment.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to move an assembly of a stripping device equipped with wheels by rolling from one farm to another but also to report a power supply so that even in smaller farms, the working comfort is preserved.

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  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30, 130) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakpflanzen P, die von jeweils einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, wobei die Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) wenigstens eine Zufuhrstelle (12) für die Tabakspflanzen P, eine Ausgangsstelle (14) und Beförderungsmittel (16) aufweist, um die besagten Pflanzen P von der Zufuhrstelle (12) zur Ausgangsstelle (14) in eine Arbeitsrichtung S zu befördern, wobei die Beförderungsmittel (16) Aufnahmemittel (23) umfassen, um die Pflanzen P auf der Höhe der Zufuhrstelle (12) aufzunehmen, wobei die Zufuhrvorrichtung (30, 130) Mittel aufweist, um die Tabakpflanzen P auf den Aufnahmemitteln (23) der Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) abzulegen, und Mittel, um die zu entblätternden Pflanzen P eine nach dem anderen und auf automatisierte Weise auf der Höhe der Zufuhrstelle (12) der Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) mitzunehmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Mitnehmen und Ablegen der Pflanzen P wenigstens eine Förderanlage (32, 132) mit wenigstens einem Zufuhrbereich (34, 134) aufweisen, der auf einer Zufuhrhöhe Ha angeordnet ist, die auf die Abgabe der Pflanzen P auf der Höhe der Aufnahmemittel (23) der Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) eingestellt ist, und wenigstens einen Ladebereich (36, 136) der Ladehöhe Hc, der dazu eingerichtet ist, mehrere Tabakpflanzen P aufzunehmen, wobei die Förderanlage (32, 132) mehrere nebeneinander liegende, voneinander getrennte und mit einer Translationsgeschwindigkeit V in einer Arbeitsrichtung S angetriebene Ablagestellen (38, 138) für die Beförderung aufweist.
  2. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakspflanzen P, die jeweils von einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ablagestellen (38, 138) eine Breite L aufweisen, die weit größer als der mittlere Durchmesser eines Stängels T einer Tabakpflanze P ist.
  3. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakspflanzen P, die jeweils von einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Förderanlage (32, 132) die Tabakpflanzen P quer zur Arbeitsrichtung S befördert, wobei die Ablagestellen (38) für die Beförderung mit ihrer Breite L parallel zur Arbeitsrichtung S und mit einer Länge L' im rechten Winkel zu dieser Richtung S ausgerichtet sind.
  4. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakspflanzen P, die jeweils von einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ladebereich (36, 136) in einer bezüglich der Arbeitsrichtung S transversalen Ebene horizontal ausgerichtet ist.
  5. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakspflanzen P, die jeweils von einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ladebereich (36, 136) mit einem Anschlag (42) in der Form einer Platte (44) versehen ist, die senkrecht und am Ende der Länge L' der Ablagestellen (38) angeordnet ist.
  6. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakspflanzen P, die jeweils von einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Förderanlage (32) die Gestalt von wenigstens drei zur Arbeitsrichtung S parallelen Ketten (48-1, 48-2, 48-3) aufweist, die geschlossen sind und auf synchronisierte Weise durch wenigstens einen Motor (51) angetrieben sind.
  7. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakspflanzen P, die jeweils von einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ketten (48-1, 48-2, 48-3) mit Anschlägen (50) versehen sind, die die Ablagestellen (38) für die Beförderung begrenzen, wobei die Anschläge (50) einer Kette (48) auf die Anschläge (50) einer anderen Kette (48) ausgerichtet sind.
  8. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakspflanzen P, die jeweils von einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, gemäß Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Förderanlage (32) Ablademittel (60) für die Pflanzen P aufweist, die an die Aufnahmemittel (23) angepasst sind.
  9. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakspflanzen P, die jeweils von einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ablademittel (60) die Gestalt von wenigstens einem nach unten verlaufenden Vorsprung (62) haben, um den die Kette (48) auf der Höhe eines Endes (58) des Zufuhrbereichs (34) jeweils um- und zurückläuft.
  10. Zufuhrvorrichtung (30) einer Einrichtung zum Entblättern (10) von Tabakspflanzen P, die jeweils von einem Blätter F tragenden Stängel T gebildet sind, gemäß Ansprüchen 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Förderanlage (32) wenigstens einen Positionssensor (64), der die Position der Anschläge (50) einer Kette (48) erfasst, und einen Sensor (66) für die Anwesenheit einer Pflanze (P) in einer Ablagestelle (38) auf der Höhe des Endes (58) des Zufuhrbereichs (34) aufweist.
EP10305823A 2009-07-28 2010-07-26 Zufuhrvorrichtung für eine Einrichtung zum Entblättern von Tabakstängeln Not-in-force EP2279676B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0955285A FR2948539A1 (fr) 2009-07-28 2009-07-28 Dispositif d'alimentation d'un dispositif d'effeuillaison de pieds de tabac

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP2279676A1 EP2279676A1 (de) 2011-02-02
EP2279676B1 true EP2279676B1 (de) 2012-09-12

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EP10305823A Not-in-force EP2279676B1 (de) 2009-07-28 2010-07-26 Zufuhrvorrichtung für eine Einrichtung zum Entblättern von Tabakstängeln

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US (1) US20110061356A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2279676B1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI1002501A2 (de)
FR (1) FR2948539A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2975260B1 (fr) * 2011-05-19 2014-08-22 Cooperative Agricole Des Planteurs De Tabac Perigord Saintonge Auvergne Limousin Perigord Tabac Soc Dispositif d'effeuillaison electrique pour machine de traitement de feuilles de tabac
CN112841705A (zh) * 2021-02-25 2021-05-28 昆明理工大学 一种实验室用烟草打叶装置

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1957727A (en) * 1933-12-09 1934-05-08 Perkinson James Frank Tobacco handling machine
FR855200A (fr) 1939-05-24 1940-05-04 Procédé pour la concentration de minerais et autres minéraux par décantation et flottation
DE2013078A1 (de) * 1970-03-19 1971-09-30 Hauni Werke Korber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Über wachen der Funktion von tabakverarbeitenden Maschinen
US3709391A (en) * 1971-03-11 1973-01-09 Bomac Mfg Corp Tobacco stripping stand assembly
US4282888A (en) * 1978-12-22 1981-08-11 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus for stripping leaves from a stalk cured tobacco plant
FR2448301A1 (fr) * 1979-02-08 1980-09-05 Ass Formation Perfection Machine a effeuiller le tabac sec
US4508482A (en) * 1983-02-25 1985-04-02 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Method and apparatus for harvesting tobacco
FR2715033B1 (fr) * 1994-01-18 1996-04-12 Perigord Tabac Dispositif d'effeuillage de pieds de tabac.
FR2786991B1 (fr) * 1998-12-10 2001-01-12 Jean Claude Gautie Dispositif d'effeuillage de pieds de tabac, de presentation ordonnee des feuilles et de broyage des tiges

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EP2279676A1 (de) 2011-02-02
FR2948539A1 (fr) 2011-02-04
BRPI1002501A2 (pt) 2012-05-15
US20110061356A1 (en) 2011-03-17

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