EP2280100A1 - Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose régénérée dans un produit ignifuge - Google Patents
Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose régénérée dans un produit ignifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2280100A1 EP2280100A1 EP20090450141 EP09450141A EP2280100A1 EP 2280100 A1 EP2280100 A1 EP 2280100A1 EP 20090450141 EP20090450141 EP 20090450141 EP 09450141 A EP09450141 A EP 09450141A EP 2280100 A1 EP2280100 A1 EP 2280100A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- flame
- cellulose
- cellulose fiber
- regenerated cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSBSDQUZDZXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cythioate Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 BSBSDQUZDZXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/04—Filters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/12—Vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a regenerated cellulose fiber obtained by the viscose process in flame retardant products.
- Flame retardant viscose fibers have many uses such as e.g. in safety clothing; Mattress stuffing; Interior fabrics, etc. and are for general safety.
- Such aftertreated textiles / fibers but have only a limited wash resistance.
- the crosslinking chemistry used produces residual amounts of formaldehyde, which is harmful to health.
- the crosslinking reaction causes embrittlement and stiffening of the fibers / textiles.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost and effectively effective flame-retardant fiber which is easy to process in the usual textile processes.
- This object is achieved by the use of a regenerated cellulose fiber incorporating carboxymethyl cellulose in a flame retardant product.
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- Viscose fibers with a content of carboxymethylcellulose are known. It is a mixed fiber, which is obtained by the spinning of carboxymethyl cellulose in the Viskosepinnmasse. Such fibers have also been produced commercially ( US 4,199,367 A . US 4,289,824 A ).
- a Viskosepinnmasse is prepared by the usual methods.
- An 8-12% by weight solution of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) is added to the dope immediately prior to spinning, so that the desired amount of incorporation relative to underivatized cellulose results.
- Post-processing and drying are carried out by the usual methods.
- the proportion of incorporated carboxymethyl cellulose in the regenerated cellulose fiber is preferably 5% by weight to 50% by weight, more preferably 15% by weight to 40% by weight, most preferably 20% by weight to 30% by weight, based on underivatized cellulose ,
- the carboxymethylcellulose may be a commercial product having a degree of substitution DS of 0.6-1.2, preferably 0.65-0.85 and a viscosity (2% solution, 25 ° C) of 30-800 mPas; preferably 50-100 mPas.
- the CMC-containing regenerated cellulose fiber used in the present invention will hereinafter also be referred to as "viscose / CMC mixed fiber”.
- the fiber titer of the viscose / CMC mixed fiber is preferably from 0.5 dtex to 8 dtex, more preferably from 1.3 to 6 dtex.
- the fiber length of the viscose / CMC mixed fiber used according to the invention can be from 2 mm to 80 mm and depends in particular on the field of application. In particular, fiber lengths of 2 to 20 mm are suitable for a wetlaid process, and fiber lengths of 20 to 80 mm for a carding process.
- Viscose / CMC blended fiber preferably contains another flame retardant additive.
- This further additive may in particular be selected from the group consisting of halogen-containing additives, phosphorus-containing additives, aluminum and magnesium salts and polysilicic acids.
- the other additive may in manner known per se by one spinning in the viscose spinning in fiber incorporated (eg in the case of phosphorus containing additives such as Exolit ® 5060) or be subsequently applied to the fiber (such as in the case of alkaline solutions of an aluminum salt) ,
- viscose / CMC blended fibers used according to the invention differ in their properties - in contrast to some previously known flame-retardant viscose fibers
- CMC additive used for the fibers according to the invention
- the present invention also relates to a flame retardant product containing a regenerated cellulose fiber in which carboxymethyl cellulose is incorporated.
- the flame retardant product according to the invention is preferably characterized in that the proportion of incorporated carboxymethylcellulose in the cellulose fiber is 5% by weight to 50% by weight, preferably 15% by weight to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 20% by weight to 30% by weight. , based on underivatized cellulose.
- the flame retardant product according to the invention may preferably contain the viscose / CMC mixed fiber in a proportion of 10% to 100%.
- the flame-retardant product according to the invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of clothing, in particular protective clothing, home textiles, in particular mattresses, automotive textiles, filter materials and insulation material for the construction and automotive sector.
- Viscose / CMC mixed staple fibers with a proportion of 0% (zero pattern), 12% by weight, 20% by weight and 30% by weight of CMC based on underivatized cellulose were prepared in a manner known per se. The fibers were cut to a staple length of 40 mm.
- Rotor rings of 10g were made from the fiber samples.
- the rotor rings were then opened and pressed through a tampon calender.
- the produced tapes have a surface weight of about 238 g / m 2 (206-260 g / m 2 ) at a thickness of about 5 mm.
- For the fire tests specimens of size 8 x 2 cm were cut. The specimens were clamped horizontally or vertically and the free end of the sample was ignited with a Bunsen burner for a defined period of time.
- the patterns were already inflamed at 1 s flame time and then burned with a lively flame until complete combustion.
- Viscose fibers with 12% or 20% CMC (according to the invention):
- test piece burns in direct contact with the burner flame. If the flame is removed, the sample will extinguish immediately ("self-extinguishing"). In some cases, after removal of the flame, individual fibers protruding loosely from the test piece burned off the surface.
- the flame time was varied from 1s - 10s. All samples quenched immediately after removal of the flame. It only increased the proportion burned by prolonged contact with the burner flame.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20090450141 EP2280100A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose régénérée dans un produit ignifuge |
| CN2010800341913A CN102639768A (zh) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-09 | 再生纤维素纤维在阻燃产品中的用途 |
| EP10729914A EP2459783A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-09 | Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose régénérée dans un produit retardateur de flamme |
| PCT/EP2010/059867 WO2011012422A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-09 | Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose régénérée dans un produit retardateur de flamme |
| KR20127005141A KR20120065339A (ko) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-09 | 방염 물품에서 재생 셀룰로오스 섬유의 용도 |
| US13/387,270 US20120219784A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-09 | Use of a regenerated cellulose fiber in a flame-retardant product |
| JP2012522073A JP2013501150A (ja) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-09 | 再生されたセルロース繊維の使用 |
| CA 2767932 CA2767932A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-09 | Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose regeneree dans un produit retardateur de flamme |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20090450141 EP2280100A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose régénérée dans un produit ignifuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2280100A1 true EP2280100A1 (fr) | 2011-02-02 |
Family
ID=41449272
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20090450141 Withdrawn EP2280100A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose régénérée dans un produit ignifuge |
| EP10729914A Withdrawn EP2459783A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-09 | Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose régénérée dans un produit retardateur de flamme |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10729914A Withdrawn EP2459783A1 (fr) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-09 | Utilisation d'une fibre de cellulose régénérée dans un produit retardateur de flamme |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120219784A1 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP2280100A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2013501150A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20120065339A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102639768A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2767932A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011012422A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011101321A1 (de) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Glanzstoff Bohemia S.R.O. | Flammhemmende Celluloseregeratfilamentfasern und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| CN104357935B (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-04-06 | 山西瑞赛格纺织科技有限公司 | 一种用于再生纤维素纤维的复合阻燃剂浆料 |
| CN105603555B (zh) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-11-10 | 九江消防装备有限公司 | 一种生物基复合阻燃材料及其制备方法及应用 |
| CN111172615A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-19 | 天津科技大学 | 一种湿法纺丝制备的阻燃性纳米纤维素复合纤维及其制备工艺 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2805176A (en) * | 1952-09-10 | 1957-09-03 | Robert S Robe | Fireproofing regenerated cellulose |
| US3734683A (en) | 1970-04-23 | 1973-05-22 | Int Paper Co | Flameproofing of cellulose |
| US3974251A (en) * | 1973-03-07 | 1976-08-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Production of flameproof fibers of regenerated cellulose |
| US4199367A (en) | 1975-11-07 | 1980-04-22 | Avtex Fibers Inc. | Alloy rayon |
| US4289824A (en) | 1977-04-22 | 1981-09-15 | Avtex Fibers Inc. | High fluid-holding alloy rayon fiber mass |
| US6130327A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 2000-10-10 | Lenzing Aktiengeselleschaft | Regenerated cellulose incorporating phosphorus compounds so as to be flame-retardant |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4156663A (en) * | 1974-05-18 | 1979-05-29 | Kanebo, Ltd. | Flame resistant polymer composition containing phosphorus and bromine containing polymer |
| JPS5242913A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-04 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Process for producing flameproofing regenerated cellulose fibers |
| JPS569418A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-01-30 | Avtex Fibers Inc | Alloy rayon fiber with high fluid holding property |
| WO2007023777A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Daiwabo Co., Ltd. | Fibre de rayonne ininflammable et procédé pour la production de celle-ci |
| CN101597806B (zh) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-07-27 | 北京化工大学 | 一种阻燃黏胶纤维纺丝液及其制备方法 |
| EP2280098A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-02 | Kelheim Fibres GmbH | Fibre de cellulose régénérée |
-
2009
- 2009-07-31 EP EP20090450141 patent/EP2280100A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 US US13/387,270 patent/US20120219784A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-09 EP EP10729914A patent/EP2459783A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-07-09 JP JP2012522073A patent/JP2013501150A/ja active Pending
- 2010-07-09 WO PCT/EP2010/059867 patent/WO2011012422A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-09 KR KR20127005141A patent/KR20120065339A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-07-09 CA CA 2767932 patent/CA2767932A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-09 CN CN2010800341913A patent/CN102639768A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2805176A (en) * | 1952-09-10 | 1957-09-03 | Robert S Robe | Fireproofing regenerated cellulose |
| US3734683A (en) | 1970-04-23 | 1973-05-22 | Int Paper Co | Flameproofing of cellulose |
| US3974251A (en) * | 1973-03-07 | 1976-08-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Production of flameproof fibers of regenerated cellulose |
| US4199367A (en) | 1975-11-07 | 1980-04-22 | Avtex Fibers Inc. | Alloy rayon |
| US4289824A (en) | 1977-04-22 | 1981-09-15 | Avtex Fibers Inc. | High fluid-holding alloy rayon fiber mass |
| US6130327A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 2000-10-10 | Lenzing Aktiengeselleschaft | Regenerated cellulose incorporating phosphorus compounds so as to be flame-retardant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013501150A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
| KR20120065339A (ko) | 2012-06-20 |
| US20120219784A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| WO2011012422A1 (fr) | 2011-02-03 |
| CN102639768A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
| CA2767932A1 (fr) | 2011-02-03 |
| EP2459783A1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 |
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