EP2282972A2 - Traitement de surface de nanoparticules de silicium - Google Patents
Traitement de surface de nanoparticules de siliciumInfo
- Publication number
- EP2282972A2 EP2282972A2 EP09750044A EP09750044A EP2282972A2 EP 2282972 A2 EP2282972 A2 EP 2282972A2 EP 09750044 A EP09750044 A EP 09750044A EP 09750044 A EP09750044 A EP 09750044A EP 2282972 A2 EP2282972 A2 EP 2282972A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nanoparticles
- passivation
- reaction
- passivation step
- silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 19
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001725 laser pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
- C30B29/605—Products containing multiple oriented crystallites, e.g. columnar crystallites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the manufacture and treatment of nanoparticles having surface properties ensuring their stability in an aqueous medium.
- the synthesis of nanoparticles is often the first step in the development of nanotechnology devices.
- Laser pyrolysis is a flexible method for the synthesis of such nanoparticles and has allowed in particular the synthesis of silicon nanocrystals.
- Silicon in the form of crystalline nano-grain powder, has photo luminescence properties. The photo luminescence attributed to the phenomenon of quantum confinement is observed when the size of the silicon grains is reduced to the nanoscale (size less than 10 nm) and the color observed by photo-luminescence effect varies according to the size of the nanoparticles.
- a surface treatment of nanoparticles to give them a surface function (hereinafter referred to as "surface functionalization” treatment) is a step necessary and there are few procedures to make silicon nanoparticles that can be dispersed while remaining stable in an aqueous medium.
- silicon nanoparticles manufactured by laser pyrolysis for example and untreated become soluble in aqueous medium: they naturally turn into silica.
- the nanoparticles are passivated, after their synthesis, to reduce their defects and in particular to saturate their pendant bonds, especially at the surface. Usually, photoluminescence appears already at this stage. Then, the surface sites comprising bonds of SiH type for example are exploited to receive protective molecules forming the coating layer. The nanoparticles, thus protected by this layer, become insoluble in an aqueous medium.
- silicon nanoparticles can be obtained directly in suspension by chemical means, by etching then scratching from solid silicon, or by so-called “gaseous method” methods such as plasma synthesis or laser pyrolysis.
- the present invention then improves the situation.
- a reaction is applied to the nanoparticles to create a surface coating providing the nanoparticles with these functionalities.
- This step may for example consist in creating, on the surface of the nanoparticles, radicals such as for example: an amine NH 2 ,
- the process within the meaning of the invention comprises, prior to the reaction aimed at creating such radicals, a passivation of the silicon nanoparticles favoring the creation of SiOH type bonds at the surface of the nanoparticles.
- the present invention proposes an extremely simple method of implementation compared with the state of the art: a simple passivation of the defects of the nanoparticles makes it possible to generate surface bonds of SiOH type.
- the method of the invention makes it possible, starting from nanoparticles having surface SiOH bonds, a large choice of functions available for surface overgrafting during the aforementioned reaction step to create the coating. It is then possible to further confer the nanoparticles stability in aqueous medium after this coating step, thereby preventing dissolution of the nanoparticles.
- the nanoparticles obtained are relatively large (between 5 and 10 nm) and do not exhibit photoluminescence. They are then attacked by abrasion (HF / NO 3 ) to reduce their size. However, this process results in saturation of the pendant surface bonds by hydrogen atoms (SiH).
- the only protective coatings that can be grafted onto the SiH surface sites are derived from alkenes, offering fewer possible functionalities than coatings that can be derived from organosilanes as in the sense of the invention (for example 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane). these coatings from the family of organosilanes may generate, on the other hand, NH 2 amine radicals, polyethylene glycol radicals, SH thiol radicals, or other radicals sought after in biotechnology.
- the passivation of the nanoparticles could be carried out: dry, simply in the ambient air (leaving a few months nevertheless the particles in the open air), or in a liquid medium comprising at least one alcohol (from the ethanol preferentially) to saturate the pendant SiOH surface bonds for a few weeks only.
- the nanoparticles can be treated by coating from a reaction between the surface SiOH bonds and an organosilane, to be "functionalized” then.
- nanoparticles radicals for example of the polyethylene glycol, NH 2 or other type, are created on the surface, these surface radicals then providing the nanoparticles with adhesion properties of other molecules, which are suitable for applications. in biology.
- the surface bonds which have mainly been observed are SiOH, Si (OH) ⁇ 3 (silanol), SiH 2 OH, SiHO 3, with a simple presence of SiH.
- SiOH-type bond mean moreover the fact that the surface bonds include 0-H bonds, such as SiOH, but also Si (OH ) O 3 , SiH 2 OH, SiHO 3 , etc.
- nanoparticles passivated in a liquid medium (for example in a mixture of ethanol and water), then treated by reaction (for example with an organosilane) to be functionalized, and then immersed in water , were able to increase their photoluminescence properties in the same way by undergoing ultraviolet radiation a posteriori.
- the passivation of the nanoparticles by exposure to ultraviolet radiation is independent of a particular order in the nanoparticle treatment process.
- this passivation treatment by exposure to ultraviolet radiation can be subject to independent protection.
- the present invention thus aims at the application of ultraviolet radiation to passivate defects in silicon nanoparticles.
- the nanoparticles are preferably immersed in water to undergo this radiation.
- FIG. 1 comparatively illustrates the effect of ultraviolet radiation on photoluminescence measured on silicon nanoparticles left zero seconds (curve A), thirty seconds (curve B), one minute (curve C), three minutes (curve D) , five minutes (curve E), ten minutes (curve F) and twenty minutes (curve G) under radiation
- Figure 2 is an infrared spectrum of the nanoparticles after reaction to create a protective coating
- Figure 3 illustrates an increase in the photoluminescence measured on nanoparticles passivated by a stay in ethanol, just after the functionalization reaction (curve A) and four days after the reaction
- FIG. 4 illustrates an increase in the photoluminescence measured on nanoparticles passivated by a stay in the open air, just after the functionalization reaction (curve A) and four days after the reaction (curve B).
- Silicon particles are, in the example described, synthesized by laser pyrolysis according to the process described in the French application FR-07 03563 in the name of the applicant.
- a laser beam of power and, preferably, of selected pulse duration interacts with a precursor stream such as silane, for example, to obtain silicon nanocrystals.
- An advantageous geometry of the interaction zone between the laser beam and the precursor stream has given good results.
- an optimization of the focusing parameters has made it possible to further improve the production of nanocrystals while decreasing their size.
- This result is obtained by implementing means for focusing the laser beam using one or two cylindrical lenses, and in the In the case of a use of two lenses, the focusing planes are preferably crossed so as to adjust the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the task at the level of the reaction zone independently, by varying the distance of each lens with respect to the reaction zone.
- the best result is obtained for a task of 0.5 mm in height and 3 mm in width (measured experimentally) under the experimental conditions of FR-07 03563.
- the production rate was thus reduced from 80 mg / hour for nanocrystals of 4 nm in diameter to more than 200 mg / hour for nanocrystals in the 3-4 nm diameter range.
- the resulting nanoparticles are then collected by scraping on filter barriers.
- SiH, SiH2 type bonds can be identified on the surface of the nanoparticles but the nanoparticles do not yet exhibit photoluminescence.
- Photoluminescence appears only after passivation of surface defects.
- a possible passivation route consists in coating the nanoparticles with a layer of silica with the presence of SiOH bonds at the surface of the particles.
- the particles are here passivated after synthesis by two possible types of process:
- the luminescent particles may be dispersed in various liquid media, such as ethanol, water or DMSO (for "dimethylsulfoxide”), using a high power ultrasonic probe and at a concentration between 0.5 ⁇ 10 3 and 0, IgX- 1 . It has been found that irradiation with ultraviolet light at low power (6W continuous lamp) has a positive effect on the photoluminescence intensity on dry particles as well as on dry passivated particles then dispersed in a liquid medium, especially in water.
- various liquid media such as ethanol, water or DMSO (for "dimethylsulfoxide")
- Figure 1 illustrates this effect.
- the intensity of photoluminescence increased with illumination time for about 20 minutes.
- the concentration of the dispersions in ethanol is preferably less than 0.1 g of nanoparticles per liter.
- the dispersion is made, in the example described, using a high-power ultrasound probe (750 W) shortly after synthesis. The use of such a probe is necessary to ensure a correct dispersion of the nanoparticles (transparent suspension without presence of agglomerates discernable to the naked eye). It then appears a significant photoluminescence.
- Functionalization can then be carried out on particles passivated in air or on particles passivated in alcohol.
- Nanoparticles made before their functionalization can be dispersed in ethanol or in DMSO. Indeed, the particles are dispersed in the solvent finally selected for the reaction, using a high power ultrasonic probe and at a concentration between 0.5 ⁇ 10 3 and 0, IgX- 1 . The particles are dispersed shortly before the reaction in the case where passivation In contrast, they are dispersed several weeks before the reaction (from the synthesis) in the case of passivation in ethanol.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of water, in the case of use of absolute ethanol, or DMSO. It may indeed be useful to add a certain amount of water (approximately 5 mol L -1 ) Typically, a volume of 100 ⁇ L of water may be added in 10 mL of solvent. 95%, it has proven unnecessary to add water.
- the reagent preferably an organosilane, providing the function to be grafted is introduced in excess in a molar ratio of 5 with respect to the silicon of the nanoparticles.
- a molar ratio of 5 with respect to the silicon of the nanoparticles.
- APTS 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
- the catalyst used for the reaction may advantageously be ammonia, for example at a concentration close to 0.3 mol. L "1 .
- the reaction mixture is then stirred for 10 to 12 hours.
- the particles are separated from the medium by centrifugation (4500 t.min- 1 , for 15 min), and washed twice with ethanol, then with a mixture of ethanol: ether 1: 1, in order to eliminate the remaining non-grafted reagent.
- Figure 2 is an infrared spectrum measured on nanoparticles over-grafted with APTS. Note the presence of typical CH bonds of carbon compounds of the APTS (lines at 2930 and 2860 cm -1 ).
- the particles Once the particles have been washed, they are re-dispersed in acidified distilled water. They then form suspensions in a stable aqueous medium for several weeks.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the photoluminescence spectra in an aqueous medium after grafting APTS respectively on passivated particles in ethanol and on dry passivated particles.
- graft other types of compounds than APTS passivated nanoparticles such as for example mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, alkyltriethoxilsilane, or others. It is also possible to provide co-grafts to promote several radicals and to control their respective proportions in the coating of the particles, for example a mixture of NH 2 (amine), SH (thiol) and polyethylene glycol radicals, having different functionalities in applications in biology.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0853008A FR2930937B1 (fr) | 2008-05-06 | 2008-05-06 | Traitement de surface de nanoparticules de silicium |
| PCT/FR2009/050831 WO2009141563A2 (fr) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-05 | Traitement de surface de nanoparticules de silicium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2282972A2 true EP2282972A2 (fr) | 2011-02-16 |
Family
ID=40210720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09750044A Withdrawn EP2282972A2 (fr) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-05 | Traitement de surface de nanoparticules de silicium |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110059267A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2282972A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2011519812A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2930937B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009141563A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3600837B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-08 | 2004-12-15 | 三菱マテリアルポリシリコン株式会社 | シリコン片の洗浄方法 |
| JP4085158B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2008-05-14 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 光照射による基材表面処理方法及びその装置 |
| WO2005013337A2 (fr) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-02-10 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Production rapide de nanoparticules a partir de solides en vrac a temperature ambiante |
| US7371666B2 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2008-05-13 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Process for producing luminescent silicon nanoparticles |
| US8029698B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2011-10-04 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Production of photoluminescent silicon nanoparticles having surfaces that are essentially free of residual oxygen |
| JP2009504423A (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2009-02-05 | イノヴァライト インコーポレイテッド | 安定にパッシベートされたiv族半導体ナノ粒子、並びにその製造方法及びその組成物 |
| FR2894493B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-08 | 2008-01-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme et procede de production de poudres nanometriques ou sub-micrometriques en flux continu sous l'action d'une pyrolyse laser |
| US20100255462A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-10-07 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. | Fluorescent marker for living organism and fluorescent marking method for the same |
| JP4837465B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2011-12-14 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | シリコン微粒子含有液の製造方法およびシリコン微粒子の製造方法 |
| FR2916193B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-08-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Synthese par pyrolyse laser de nanocristaux de silicium. |
-
2008
- 2008-05-06 FR FR0853008A patent/FR2930937B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-05 WO PCT/FR2009/050831 patent/WO2009141563A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-05-05 JP JP2011507974A patent/JP2011519812A/ja active Pending
- 2009-05-05 US US12/990,842 patent/US20110059267A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-05 EP EP09750044A patent/EP2282972A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009141563A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009141563A3 (fr) | 2010-04-29 |
| FR2930937B1 (fr) | 2010-08-20 |
| WO2009141563A2 (fr) | 2009-11-26 |
| US20110059267A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| FR2930937A1 (fr) | 2009-11-13 |
| JP2011519812A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1723431B1 (fr) | Nanoparticules hybrides comprenant un coeur de ln2o3 porteuses de ligands biologiques et leur procede de preparation | |
| US7807265B2 (en) | Partially passivated quantum dots, process for making, and sensors therefrom | |
| CH705758A1 (fr) | Nanoparticules cœur-coquille métal-silice, procédé de fabrication et dispositif de test par immunochromatographie comprenant de telles nanoparticules. | |
| EP1690091A1 (fr) | Nouvelles sondes hybrides a luminescence exaltee | |
| JP5762225B2 (ja) | 銀シェル金ナノロッドを用いる分析方法 | |
| Llansola Portoles et al. | Photophysical properties of blue-emitting silicon nanoparticles | |
| EP1663470B1 (fr) | Dispersion collodale d un phosphate de terre rare et son procede de preparation | |
| JP5100291B2 (ja) | 蛍光性ナノ粒子、及び、それを用いて生体物質を観察する方法 | |
| WO2009141563A2 (fr) | Traitement de surface de nanoparticules de silicium | |
| FR3056576A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de diglyceroxyde de calcium | |
| FR2964665A1 (fr) | Nanoparticules luminescentes utilisables en tant que marqueurs et procede pour leur preparation | |
| EP3999524A1 (fr) | Procede d'auto-assemblage d'une proteine sur un substrat selon une structure tridimensionnelle en nid d'abeille | |
| FR2918585A1 (fr) | Revetement a base d'alcosiloxanes pour l'identification et la tracabilite optique | |
| JP5224359B2 (ja) | カルボキシル基を有する有機色素分子を含有するシリカナノ粒子の製造方法、前記製造方法により得られたシリカナノ粒子、それを用いた標識試薬 | |
| EP2808105B1 (fr) | Procede thermo acoustique de fabrication de nanoparticules monocristallines d'aluminium. | |
| WO2010139869A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'une couche de silicium amorphe et procédés d'analyse | |
| Ghafarinazari et al. | Optical study of diamine coupling on carboxyl-functionalized mesoporous silicon | |
| WO2016074653A2 (fr) | Procédé de préparation de couches de particules colloïdales d'argent sur un substrat en verre pour spectroscopie raman exaltée de surface, substrat et son utilisation | |
| WO2010149925A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation de gradients chimiques surfaciques | |
| EP1788036B1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'agrégats J | |
| EP4037820B1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de nanoparticules framboise | |
| FR3057475A1 (fr) | Procede de generation d'un jet de nanoparticules | |
| Lehner | Homogenous and Biocompatible Covalent coating of Graphene Oxide for Biomedical Applications | |
| WO2024110517A1 (fr) | Procede d'hydrophobisation d'un substrat en verre | |
| Thao et al. | Detailed Investigation of Factors Affecting the Synthesis of SiO2@ Au for the Enhancement of Raman Spectroscopy. Nanomaterials 2022, 12, 3080 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20101119 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20120802 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20130607 |
|
| GRAC | Information related to communication of intention to grant a patent modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20131205 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140416 |