EP2284301B1 - Reinigungsvorrichtung für eine Streckrolle, Streckvorrichtung und Textilmaschine - Google Patents
Reinigungsvorrichtung für eine Streckrolle, Streckvorrichtung und Textilmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2284301B1 EP2284301B1 EP20100155056 EP10155056A EP2284301B1 EP 2284301 B1 EP2284301 B1 EP 2284301B1 EP 20100155056 EP20100155056 EP 20100155056 EP 10155056 A EP10155056 A EP 10155056A EP 2284301 B1 EP2284301 B1 EP 2284301B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pad
- lever
- roller
- section
- draft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010042 air jet spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H11/00—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/60—Arrangements maintaining drafting elements free of fibre accumulations
- D01H5/62—Non-rotary cleaning pads or plates; Scrapers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning device for removing and cleaning fiber or the like adhered to a draft roller which drafts a fiber bundle.
- a textile machine such as a spinning machine includes a cleaning device for cleaning an outer peripheral surface of a draft roller by making a pad body to come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the draft roller.
- a cleaning device for cleaning an outer peripheral surface of a draft roller by making a pad body to come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the draft roller.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-68126 discloses such kind of cleaning device.
- the cleaning device includes a pad body arranged capable of being made into contact with an outer peripheral surface of a draft roller, and a suction collector arranged so as to face to the outer peripheral surface of the draft roller.
- a width of the pad body is formed so as to be at least one-half of an average fiber length of a fiber to be drafted, and also to be shorter than or equal to a width of a suction opening of the suction collector.
- the cleaning device includes a pad supporting member, which is formed of an elastic member and supports the pad body.
- the pad supporting member is integrally formed from a pad supporting section on which the pad body is mounted, a fixed section fixed to a fixed member, and a driven section driven and pressed in order to move the pad body away from the draft roller.
- the pad body is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the draft roller by restoring force of the pad supporting member, which is being elastically-deformed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning device for a draft roller in which a pad body is provided to be made into contact with or to be moved away from the draft roller and pressing force of the pad body against the draft roller is maintained constant.
- the cleaning device for the draft roller is according to claim 1. .
- the torsion spring is mounted on the fixed member and applies force to swing the pad supporting member in a direction in which the pad body is made into contact with an outer peripheral surface of the draft roller.
- the lever member can apply force to swing the pad supporting member in a direction in which the pad body is moved away from the outer peripheral surface of the draft roller, by moving away from the draft roller.
- the pressing force of the pad body against the draft roller can be kept constant for a long period of time. Therefore, since the force for pressing the pad body against the draft roller is stabilized, resonance of the pad body can be prevented, and feeding of the yarn by the draft roller can be stabilized. As a result, generation of variability in yarn property of a spun yarn to be produced can be avoided.
- a simple mechanism can be accomplished in which the pad body can be moved away from the draft roller accompanying movement of the lever member away from the draft roller.
- the cleaning device for the draft roller includes a transmission member and a second torsion spring.
- the transmission member includes a contact section which can be made into contact with the pad supporting member, and a driven section which can be made into contact with the lever member.
- the transmission member is arranged capable of swinging with respect to the fixed member.
- One end of the second torsion spring is connected to the transmission member.
- Another end of the second torsion spring is connected to the pad supporting member.
- the second torsion spring applies spring force such that the contact section is pressed against the pad supporting member.
- the lever member is made into contact with the driven section by moving away from the draft roller, and swings the transmission member. Accompanying the swinging movement of the transmission member, the pad supporting member swings and the pad body moves away from the outer peripheral surface of the draft roller.
- the fixed member in the cleaning device for the draft roller has a plurality of positions where the torsion spring can be mounted. Accordingly, pressing force of the pad body applied to the draft roller can be adjusted just by changing the position where the torsion spring is mounted.
- the cleaning device for the draft roller includes a regulating member to regulate swinging movement of the pad supporting member in a direction in which the pad body moves away from the draft roller. Accordingly, even when the lever member moves drastically, the pad supporting member can be prevented from swinging excessively. In addition, when mounting the pad body on the pad supporting body, since a position of the pad supporting member can be fixed by making the pad supporting member to contact with the regulating member, the mounting work can be easily carried out.
- a draft device includes the above-described cleaning device for the draft roller.
- a spinning machine includes the above-described draft device. Accordingly, deterioration in yarn property caused by the resonance of the pad body can be suppressed, and quality of spun yarn can be improved.
- the spinning machine includes an apron belt roller, an apron belt shifting member, a mounting member, and a fixed member supporting section.
- An apron belt is wound around the apron belt roller.
- the apron belt shifting member is traversed to traverse the apron belt.
- the apron belt shifting member is mounted on the mounting member.
- the fixed member supporting section is independent from the mounting member and used to mount the fixed member.
- apron belt shifting member is mounted on the mounting member which is a different member from the fixing member supporting section on which the fixed member is mounted, influence on the pad body resulting from vibration or the like, which is caused by traversing movement of the apron belt shifting member, can be suppressed effectively.
- Fig. 1 is a front view illustrating a general structure of a spinning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a side view illustrating a draft device.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged side view illustrating a structure of a cleaning device.
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a structure of the cleaning device.
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a main section of a pad supporting mechanism in the cleaning device.
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged side view illustrating a state of the cleaning device when a pad body is moved away from a front bottom roller.
- Fig. 7 is an enlarged side view illustrating a state of the pad supporting mechanism when a transmission lever is moved away from a pad supporting lever.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a spinning machine 1 as a textile machine including a plurality of spinning units (yarn processing units) 2 arranged next to one another.
- each spinning unit 2 includes a draft device 7, a spinning device 9, a yarn accumulating device 11, and a winding device 12 as main components.
- the draft device 7 is arranged close to an upper end of a frame 6 of the main body of the spinning machine 1.
- a fiber bundle 8 fed from the draft device 7 is spun by the spinning device 9.
- the spun yarn 10 is delivered to the yarn accumulating device 11. Further, the clearer 52 detects a yarn defect, and cuts such a yarn defect to remove the yarn defect.
- the spun yarn 10 is wound by the winding device 12 into a package 45.
- the spinning machine 1 includes a blower box 80 and a motor box 81.
- the spinning machine 1 includes a yarn splicing cart 3 that can travel in a direction in which the spinning units 2 are arranged next to one another.
- the yarn splicing cart 3 of the present embodiment includes a splicer (a yarn joining device) 43, a suction pipe 44, and suction mouth 46.
- the yarn splicing cart 3 travels on a rail 41 fixed to the frame 6 to such a spinning unit 2, and stops in front of such a spinning unit 2.
- the yarn splicing cart 3 catches a yarn end on the winding device 12 side with the suction mouth 46, and catches a yarn end on the spinning device 9 side with the suction pipe 44. Then, the yarn splicing cart 3 swings each of the suction pipe 44 and the suction mouth 46 to guide the caught yarn end on the spinning device 9 side and the caught yarn end on the winding device 12 side to the splicer 43.
- the yarn end on the spinning device 9 side and the yarn end on the winding device 12 side guided to the splicer 43 are spliced by the splicer 43. Accordingly, the yarn end on the spinning device 9 side and the yarn end on the winding device 12 side are connected, and a winding operation can be restarted.
- the spinning machine 1 includes a doffing cart (not illustrated in the drawings) for doffing a fully-wound package, and the doffing cart is arranged capable of traveling independently from a yarn splicing cart.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged side view of the draft device 7, the spinning device 9, and the yarn accumulating device 11.
- the draft device 7 includes a plurality of draft rollers for drafting a sliver 13 into the fiber bundle 8.
- the draft roller includes a top roller and a bottom roller arranged to face one another.
- the top roller includes four draft rollers which are a back roller 14, a third roller 15, a middle roller 16 provided with a top apron belt 17, and a front roller 18.
- the bottom roller includes four draft rollers which are a back bottom roller 24, a third bottom roller 25, a middle bottom roller (an apron belt roller) 26 provided with a bottom apron belt 27, and a front bottom roller 28.
- Each of the bottom rollers 24, 25, 26, and 28 are arranged so as to face the top rollers 14, 15, 16, and 18.
- the draft device 7 of the present embodiment includes a cleaning device 61 for removing fiber or the like adhered on the front bottom roller 28. A detailed structure of the cleaning device 61 will be described later.
- the sliver 13 fed to the draft device 7 is drafted into the fiber bundle 8 by the draft rollers and then fed to the spinning device 9.
- the spinning device 9 performs an air-jet spinning on the fiber bundle 8 fed from the draft device 7.
- the fiber bundle 8 on which the air-jet spinning has been performed is spun into a spun yarn 10 and fed to the yarn accumulating device 11.
- the yarn accumulating device 11 has a function to draw the spun yarn 10 from the spinning device 9 by applying prescribed tension to the spun yarn 10; a function to prevent a yarn slackening by accumulating the spun yarn 10, which is fed from the spinning device 9 while a yarn splicing operation is performed by the yarn splicing cart 3 or the like; and a function to adjust tension such that change in tension on the winding device 12 side is prevented from propagating to the spinning device 9 side.
- the yarn accumulating device 11 includes a yarn accumulating roller 21, a yarn hooking member 22, and an electric motor 23 as main components.
- the yarn hooking member 22 is formed capable of being engaged with (hooking) the spun yarn 10.
- the yarn hooking member 22 is supported relatively rotatable with respect to the yarn accumulating roller 21, and is also arranged so as to generate torque which resists the yarn hooking member 22 to rotate relatively with respect to the yarn accumulating roller 21 with an appropriate urging mechanism.
- the yarn hooking member 22 rotates accompanying rotation of the yarn accumulating roller 21 by the resistance torque. Accordingly, the yarn hooking member 22 and the yarn accumulating roller 21 rotate integrally. When force that surpasses the resistance torque is added to the yarn hooking member 22, the yarn hooking member 22 can rotate relatively with respect to the yarn accumulating roller 21.
- the yarn accumulating roller 21 can accumulate the spun yarn 10 by winding the spun yarn 10 around an outer peripheral surface thereof.
- the yarn accumulating roller 21 is rotationally driven by the electric motor 23.
- the spun yarn 10 wound around the yarn accumulating roller 21 is fed to the leading end of the yarn accumulating roller 21 by a new spun yarn 10 which is wound in series around the base end of the yarn accumulating roller 21.
- the spun yarn 10 is then drawn from the leading end of the yarn accumulating roller 21, passes through the yarn hooking member 22, and then is fed to the winding device 12.
- the yarn hooking member 22 rotates independently from the yarn accumulating roller 21, and the spun yarn 10 is gradually unwound from the leading end of the yarn accumulating roller 21 via the yarn hooking member 22.
- the yarn hooking member 22 rotates integrally with the yarn accumulating roller 21. In such a case, the yarn hooking member 22 prevents the spun yarn 10 from being unwound from the leading end of the rotating yarn accumulating roller 21.
- the yarn accumulating device 11 can eliminate a yarn slackening and apply appropriate tension.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged side view illustrating a structure of the cleaning device 61.
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a structure of the cleaning device 61.
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating the main section of a pad supporting mechanism 63 in the cleaning device 61.
- the cleaning device 61 includes a pad body 62 arranged capable of making contact with the outer peripheral surface of the front bottom roller 28, the pad supporting mechanism 63 supporting the pad body 62, and a pressing lever (a lever member) 31.
- the pressing lever 31 is used to move the pad body 62 away from the front bottom roller 28.
- the pad body 62 is formed of soft resin, and is formed in a plate shape with a predetermined thickness as illustrated in Fig. 4 .
- the pad body 62 is formed substantially rectangular, and corners thereof are formed circular (in a smooth curved line).
- the pad body 62 is formed rectangular with rounded corners, and since corners thereof are not sharp as described above, fiber is prevented from being hooked to and entangled with such corners.
- the pad supporting mechanism 63 is located slightly below the front bottom roller 28. As illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4 , the pad supporting mechanism 63 includes a fixed member 90, a pad supporting lever (a pad supporting member) 70, a transmission lever (a transmission member) 71, a first torsion spring 94, and a second torsion spring 95.
- the fixed member 90 is fixed to a fixed frame (a fixed member supporting section) 67 supported by the frame 6 of the spinning machine 1.
- the fixed member 90 includes a main body 85 and a spring force adjusting section 87.
- the main body 85 is fixed to the fixed frame 67 with an appropriate mechanism such as a bolt, and supports each section of the pad supporting mechanism 63.
- the pad supporting lever 70 and the transmission lever 71 are supported by the main body 85 in a manner that the pad supporting lever 70 and the transmission lever 71 can be swung.
- the pad supporting lever 70 and the transmission lever 71 are supported by the main body 85, with the center of swinging movement thereof faced in a horizontal direction (in a direction parallel to an axial direction of the front bottom roller 28).
- the spring force adjusting section 87 is formed at one end of the main body 85 in the horizontal direction and around a part where the transmission lever 71 is supported.
- the spring force adjusting section 87 has a plurality of hooking sections 87a for mounting one end of the first torsion spring 94.
- the hooking sections 87a are arranged at prescribed intervals in a circumferential direction around the part in the fixed member 90 where the transmission lever 71 is supported.
- a coil portion of the first torsion spring 94 is inserted into a swing shaft part of the transmission lever 71.
- One end of spring wire of the first torsion spring 94 is fixed so as to be hooked to one of a plurality of hooking sections 87a.
- Another end of the spring wire of the first torsion spring 94 is fixed to the transmission lever 71 side that is supported by the main body 85 in a manner that the transmission lever 71 can be swung. Urging force is applied to the pad supporting lever 70 via the transmission lever 71 by the first torsion spring 94 in a direction in which the pad body 62 moves toward the front bottom roller 28 side.
- the spring force adjusting section 87 Since a plurality of hooking sections 87a are formed on the spring force adjusting section 87 according to the present embodiment, an operator can appropriately select a position to which the first torsion spring 94 is hooked. For example, due to usage over a long period of time, the first torsion spring 94 may be worn out, which may weaken the urging force. Even in such a case, according to the structure of the present embodiment, appropriate urging force can be applied to the transmission lever 71 by shifting (changing) a mounting position of one end of the first torsion spring 94 to strengthen elastic force of the first torsion spring 94.
- the force applied to the transmission lever 71 can be strengthened. Accordingly, pressing force of the pad body 62 against the front bottom roller 28 can be maintained at appropriate force.
- the transmission lever 71 includes a transmission-lever-side driven section 97 pressed by the pressing lever 31 and a lever contact section (a contact section) 96 which presses the pad supporting lever 70.
- the transmission-lever-side driven section 97 is formed as a plate member in a tapered arm-shape which projects downwards from the center of swinging movement thereof.
- the lever contact section 96 is formed as a plate member, which projects from an end face on one side of the transmission-lever-side driven section 97 and is bent towards the pad supporting lever 70 side.
- the leading end portion of the lever contact section 96 can be made into contact with and press a lower portion of the pad supporting lever 70 (a pad-side driven section 98).
- the pad supporting lever 70 includes a clip supporting section 72, a clip 73, and the pad-side driven section 98.
- the clip supporting section 72 which is used to support the clip 73, is substantially formed in an L-shape in the side view of Fig. 3 .
- One end of the clip supporting section 72 is connected to a base (swing shaft part) of the pad supporting lever 70, and the clip 73 is mounted on the other end of the clip supporting section 72.
- the clip 73 is formed capable of sandwiching and holding the pad body 62.
- the clip 73 is fixed to the leading end of the clip supporting section 72.
- the pad-side driven section 98 is formed as a plate member in an arm-shape which projects downwards from the base of the pad supporting lever 70. As illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4 , during the spinning operation, the lever contact section 96 (the transmission lever 71) is in contact with the pad-side driven section 98 (the pad supporting lever 70).
- a regulating member 74 is mounted on the fixed frame 67 for preventing the pad supporting lever 70 from swinging excessively.
- the regulating member 74 which is formed as a plate member, is fixed to the fixed frame 67.
- the coil portion of the second torsion spring 95 is inserted into the swing shaft part of the pad supporting lever 70.
- One end of a spring wire of the second torsion spring 95 is fixed to the transmission lever 71 side.
- Another end of the spring wire of the second torsion spring 95 is fixed to the pad supporting lever 70 side.
- the transmission lever 71 and the pad supporting lever 70 are connected to one another by the second torsion spring 95.
- the second torsion spring 95 applies urging force thereof such that the lever contact section 96 is pressed against the pad-side driven section 98.
- an elongate shaft (a mounting member) 68 is provided in a horizontal direction.
- a tensioning bar (a guiding device) (not illustrated in the drawings) or the like for generating tension on the bottom apron belt 27 is mounted on the shaft 68.
- the shaft 68 is supported on the frame 6 of the spinning machine 1 independently from the fixed frame 67.
- an apron fork 99 as an apron belt shifting member is mounted on the shaft 68 via a traverse frame 69.
- the apron fork 99 having two protrusions is fixed to the traverse frame 69, with the bottom apron belt 27 inserted between the two protrusions.
- the traverse frame 69 is arranged movable with respect to the shaft 68 in a longitudinal direction of such a shaft 68, and also is connected to a traverse driving device (not illustrated in the drawings).
- the apron fork 99 is reciprocated from side to side, and the bottom apron belt 27 can be traversed in a direction substantially parallel to a shaft direction of the middle bottom roller 26. Accordingly, a contact area between the bottom apron belt 27 and the fiber bundle 8 can be changed at all time. As a result, it is possible to prevent a local wear of the bottom apron belt 27 and to increase a period of duration thereof.
- the pressing lever 31 is fixed to a supporting arm 29 located downstream of the draft device 7 (downstream in a feeding direction of the fiber bundle 8).
- the supporting arm 29 is arranged in a vertical direction, and the spinning device 9 is fixed on the upper part of the supporting arm 29.
- the supporting arm 29 can swing around a supporting shaft 30 provided in a lower portion of the supporting arm 29.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a state during a normal operation in the above-described structure.
- each of a plurality of the draft rollers including the front bottom roller 28 is rotationally driven, and the sliver 13 is drafted into the fiber bundle 8 and fed to the spinning device 9.
- the transmission lever 71 a lever contact section 96
- the pad supporting lever 70 the pad-side driven section 98
- the pad supporting lever 70 swings integrally with the transmission lever 71, and the pad body 62 mounted on the clip supporting section 72 is made into contact with an outer peripheral surface of the front bottom roller 28.
- the pad body 62 is making contact with the outer peripheral surface of the front bottom roller 28 at almost constant pressure, and foreign substance adhered on the front bottom roller 28 is scraped off by the pad body 62.
- foreign substance may include fiber, fly waste, dust or the like that generates from the sliver 13 or the like.
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged side view illustrating a state of the cleaning device 61 when the pad body 62 is moved away from the front bottom roller 28.
- Fig. 7 is an enlarged side view illustrating a state of the pad supporting mechanism 63 when the transmission lever 71 is moved away from the pad supporting lever 70.
- An end part of the pressing lever 31 is eventually made into contact with the transmission-lever-side driven section 97,and then the pressing lever 31 applies pressing force to the transmission lever 71 via the transmission-lever-side driven section 97.
- the transmission lever 71 swings in a direction against the spring force of the first torsion spring 94.
- the pad supporting lever 70 which is connected to the transmission lever 71 by the second torsion spring 95, swings so as to follow the swing of the transmission lever 71.
- the pad body 62 moves away from the front bottom roller 28.
- the pad supporting lever 70 swings accompanying the movement of the pressing lever 31, the upper end of the regulating member 74 is made into contact with the pad supporting lever 70 at the time the pad supporting lever 70 has swung for a predetermined angle. Accordingly, the pad supporting lever 70 is prevented from swinging any further. From such a state, even if the transmission lever 71 is swung in a direction in which the pad body 62 is moved further away from the front bottom roller 28, displacement of the transmission lever 71 is absorbed by elastic deformation of the second torsion spring 95, and the pad supporting lever 70 is not swung. That is, as illustrated in Fig. 7 , only the contact between the transmission lever 71 (the lever contact section 96) and the pad supporting lever 70 (the pad-side driven section 98) is released.
- the pad supporting lever 70 comes into contact with the regulating member 74 and cannot be swung any further, even if the pressing lever 31 is moved further, such movement of the pressing lever 31 can be absorbed by the swinging of the transmission lever 71 with respect to the pad supporting lever 70. Accordingly, the pad supporting lever 70 can be prevented from being pressed excessively against the regulating member 74 side. As a result, the pressing lever 31, the pad supporting lever 70, the transmission lever 71, or the like are protected from damages.
- the pressing lever 31 moves away from the front bottom roller 28.
- the pressing lever 31 presses the transmission lever 71 of the pad supporting mechanism 63, and the pad body 62 moves away from the front bottom roller 28.
- the spinning device 9 moves to a position located away from the front roller 18 and the front bottom roller 28.
- appropriate space is formed between the spinning device 9 and the front roller 18 and the front bottom roller 28, and maintenance work such as removal of fiber or the like can be easily carried out.
- the pad body 62 supported by the pad supporting mechanism 63 is removable with respect to the clip 73.
- the pad body 62 When the pad body 62 is worn away by being rubbed against the outer peripheral surface of the front bottom roller 28, it is necessary to replace such a pad body 62 with a new one.
- the pad body 62 made of soft resin may be elastically-deformed, or the pad supporting lever 70 may be swung and move away in a direction in which the pad body 62 is inserted, which may reduce workability.
- an operator who would mount a new pad body 62 can swing the pad supporting lever 70 to a position where the pad supporting lever 70 is made into contact with the regulating member 74. Then, the operator can hold the pad supporting lever 70 at such a position with hands of the operator from above. Under such a state, while the pad supporting lever 70 is receiving the regulating member 74 such that the clip 73 does not move away downward, the pad body 62 can be inserted into the clip 73 from upward. Therefore, the operator can easily mount the pad body 62 on the clip 73.
- the draft device 7 includes the cleaning device 61 for cleaning the front bottom roller 28.
- the cleaning device 61 includes the pad supporting lever 70, the fixed member 90, the first torsion spring 94, and the pressing lever 31.
- the pad supporting lever 70 supports the pad body 62.
- the pad supporting lever 70 is mounted on the fixed member 90 in a manner that the pad supporting lever 70 can be swung.
- the first torsion spring 94 is mounted on the fixed member 90, and applies force to swing the pad supporting lever 70 in a direction in which the pad body 62 is made into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the front bottom roller 28.
- the pressing lever 31 can apply force to swing the pad supporting lever 70 in a direction in which the pad body 62 is moved away from the outer peripheral surface of the front bottom roller 28.
- the cleaning device 61 for the front bottom roller 28 includes the transmission lever 71 and the second torsion spring 95.
- the transmission lever 71 includes the lever contact section 96 which can be made into contact with the pad supporting lever 70, and the transmission-lever-side driven section 97 which can be made into contact with the pressing lever 31.
- the transmission lever 71 is arranged capable of swinging with respect to the fixed member 90.
- One end of the second torsion spring 95 is connected to the transmission lever 71.
- Another end of the second torsion spring 95 is connected to the pad supporting lever 70.
- the second torsion spring 95 applies spring force such that the lever contact section 96 is pressed against the pad supporting lever 70.
- the pressing lever 31 is made into contact with the transmission-lever-side driven section 97 by moving away from the front bottom roller 28, and swings the transmission lever 71.
- the pad supporting lever 70 swings and the pad body 62 moves away from an outer peripheral surface of the front bottom roller 28.
- the fixed member 90 has a plurality of positions on which the first torsion spring 94 can be mounted. Accordingly, pressing force of the pad body 62 applied to the front bottom roller 28 can be adjusted just by shifting the position where the first torsion spring 94 is mounted.
- the cleaning device 61 includes the regulating member 74 that regulates swinging movement of the pad supporting lever 70 in a direction in which the pad body 62 moves away from the front bottom roller 28. Accordingly, even when the pressing lever 31 moves drastically, the pad supporting lever 70 can be prevented from swinging excessively.
- the regulating member 74 that regulates swinging movement of the pad supporting lever 70 in a direction in which the pad body 62 moves away from the front bottom roller 28. Accordingly, even when the pressing lever 31 moves drastically, the pad supporting lever 70 can be prevented from swinging excessively.
- the spinning machine 1 includes the draft device 7. Accordingly, deterioration in yarn property caused by the resonance of the pad body 62 can be suppressed, and quality of spun yarn which can be improved.
- the spinning machine 1 includes the middle bottom roller 26, the apron fork 99, the shaft 68, and the fixed frame 67.
- the bottom apron belt 27 is wound around the middle bottom roller 26.
- the apron fork 99 is traversed to traverse the bottom apron belt 27.
- the apron fork 99 is mounted on the shaft 68.
- the fixed frame 67 is independent from the shaft 68 and used to mount the fixed member 90.
- the urging force of the first torsion spring 94 is applied to the pad supporting lever 70 via the transmission lever 71.
- This structure can be modified according to situations.
- a cleaning device can be formed such that a torsion spring applies spring force to a pad supporting lever directly. Since an urging mechanism to press a pad body against a front bottom roller is a torsion spring which is unlikely to be plastically-deformed, pressing force of the pad body against the front bottom roller can also be kept within a certain range for a long period of time by such a structure.
- the structure can be simplified. However, from a viewpoint of preventing damage of the pad supporting lever 70, the structure of the above described embodiment including the transmission lever 71 and the second torsion spring 95 is preferable.
- material of the pad body 62 in place of soft resin, for example, rubber or non-woven fabric can be adopted.
- the cleaning device 61 can be adopted as a structure for cleaning not only the front bottom roller 28 but also for cleaning other draft rollers.
- a suction collector can be provided for sucking and removing fiber, fiber waste, or the like adhered on the pad body 62.
- such suction collector can be mounted on the supporting arm 29 such that a suction opening of the suction collector faces an outer peripheral surface of the front bottom roller 28.
- fiber accumulation on the pad body 62 can be reduced by sucking and removing the fiber, and burden on maintenance can be reduced.
- the draft device 7 according to the above-described embodiment can be applied not only to the spinning machine 1 but also to a textile machine such as a roving frame, and a drawing frame.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Eine Reinigungsvorrichtung (61) für eine Einzugsrolle (28), die folgende Merkmale aufweist:ein Auflagetragebauglied (70), das einen Auflagekörper (62) trägt,ein festes Bauglied (90), auf dem das Auflagetragebauglied (70) befestigt ist, das schwingbar ist,eine Torsionsfeder (94), die auf dem festen Bauglied (90) befestigt ist und Kraft anlegt, um das Auflagetragebauglied (70) in einer Richtung zu schwingen, in der der Auflagekörper (62) mit einer äußeren Umfangsoberfläche der Einzugsrolle (28) in Kontakt gebracht wird, undein Hebelbauglied (31), das Kraft anlegt, um das Auflagetragebauglied (70) in einer Richtung zu schwingen, in der der Auflagekörper (62) von der äußeren Umfangsoberfläche der Einzugsrolle (28) wegbewegt wird,gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass dieselbe ferner folgende Merkmale aufweist:ein Übertragungsbauglied (71), das einen Kontaktabschnitt (96) umfasst, der mit dem Auflagetragebauglied (70) in Kontakt gebracht werden kann, und einen angetriebenen Abschnitt (97), der mit dem Hebelbauglied (31) in Kontakt gebracht werden kann, und der bezüglich des festen Bauglieds (90) schwingbar angeordnet ist, undeine zweite Torsionsfeder (95), von der ein Ende mit dem Übertragungsbauglied (71) verbunden ist und ein anderes Ende mit dem Auflagetragebauglied (70) verbunden ist,wobei die zweite Torsionsfeder (95) Federkraft anlegt, so dass der Kontaktabschnitt (96) gegen das Auflagetragebauglied (70) gedrückt wird, unddas Hebelbauglied (31) von der Einzugsrolle (28) wegbewegt wird, so dass dasselbe mit dem angetriebenen Abschnitt (97) in Kontakt gebracht wird und das Übertragungsbauglied (71) schwingt, und mit der Schwingbewegung des Übertragungsbauglieds (71) das Auflagetragebauglied (70) schwingt und der Auflagekörper (62) von der äußeren Umfangsoberfläche der Einzugsrolle (28) wegbewegt wird.
- Die Reinigungsvorrichtung (61) für die Einzugsrolle (28) gemäß Anspruch 1, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das feste Bauglied (90) eine Mehrzahl von Positionen aufweist, wo die Torsionsfeder (94) befestigt werden kann.
- Die Reinigungsvorrichtung (61) für die Einzugsrolle (28) gemäß Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass dieselbe ein Regelungsbauglied (74) aufweist, das eine Schwingbewegung des Auflagetragekörpers (70) in einer Richtung regelt, in der sich der Auflagekörper (62) von der Einzugsrolle (28) wegbewegt.
- Eine Einzugsvorrichtung (7), die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass dieselbe die Reinigungsvorrichtung (61) für die Einzugsrolle (28) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 aufweist.
- Eine Spinnmaschine (1), die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass dieselbe die Einzugsvorrichtung (7) gemäß Anspruch 4 aufweist.
- Die Spinnmaschine (1) gemäß Anspruch 5, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass dieselbe ferner einen Luftstrahlspinnabschnitt (9) aufweist, der eine Spinnoperation durchführt, um gesponnenes Garn zu erzeugen durch Anlegen von Drehungen an ein Faserbündel durch Luft,
wobei während der Spinnoperation durch den Luftstrahlspinnabschnitt (9) das Hebelbauglied (31) bezüglich des Auflagetragebauglieds (70) in einem Nichtkontaktzustand ist. - Die Spinnmaschine gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieselbe ferner einen Schwingabschnitt (29, 30) aufweist, der den Luftstrahlspinnabschnitt (9) schwingt,
wobei das Hebelbauglied (31) mit dem Luftstrahlspinnabschnitt (9) verbunden ist, und wenn die Spinnoperation nicht durchgeführt wird, der Schwingabschnitt (29, 30) den Luftstrahlspinnabschnitt (9) schwingt und das Hebelbauglied (31) Kraft anlegt, um das Auflagetragebauglied (70) zu schwingen. - Die Spinnmaschine (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass dieselbe folgende Merkmale aufweist:eine Schürzenbandrolle (26), auf die ein Schürzenband (27) gewickelt ist,ein Schürzenbandverschiebungsbauglied (99), das hin und her bewegt wird, um das Schürzenband (27) hin und her zu bewegen,ein Befestigungsbauglied (68), auf dem das Schürzenbandverschiebungsbauglied (99) befestigt ist, undein Festes-Bauglied-Trageabschnitt (67), der unabhängig ist von dem Befestigungsbauglied (68) und verwendet wird, um das feste Bauglied (90) zu befestigen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009182910A JP2011032618A (ja) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | ドラフトローラのクリーニング装置、ドラフト装置、及び繊維機械 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2284301A1 EP2284301A1 (de) | 2011-02-16 |
| EP2284301B1 true EP2284301B1 (de) | 2012-12-05 |
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ID=43088196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20100155056 Not-in-force EP2284301B1 (de) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-03-01 | Reinigungsvorrichtung für eine Streckrolle, Streckvorrichtung und Textilmaschine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2284301B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2011032618A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101994177B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011052771A1 (de) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von Verschmutzungen auf profilierten Oberflächen ineinander greifender Streckwalzen |
| US9290863B2 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2016-03-22 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Spinning unit of an air-jet spinning machine |
| JP2016094682A (ja) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-26 | 村田機械株式会社 | ドラフト装置及び紡績ユニット |
| JP2016102267A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 村田機械株式会社 | 繊維回収装置、ドラフト装置及び紡績機 |
| JP2020066820A (ja) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | 村田機械株式会社 | トラバース装置、ドラフト装置及び紡績機 |
| CN110468475A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-19 | 经纬智能纺织机械有限公司 | 环锭细纱机锭子尾纱清除装置 |
| JP2021080614A (ja) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | 村田機械株式会社 | クリーニング装置、ドラフト装置及び紡績機 |
| CN113755953A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-07 | 新疆大学 | 一种新型静电纺集束加捻纳米纱线装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191001980A (en) * | 1910-01-26 | 1910-12-31 | Arthur Wilson Metcalfe | Improvements relating to the Drawing Rollers of Preparing and Spinning Machinery for Textile Fibres. |
| DE4010412A1 (de) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-10-02 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Vorrichtung zum fuehren von fasermaterial |
| JP2595881Y2 (ja) * | 1993-11-08 | 1999-06-02 | 村田機械株式会社 | ドラフトローラのクリーニング装置 |
| CN1763280A (zh) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-26 | 村田机械株式会社 | 纺纱机械中的牵伸罗拉的清洁装置 |
| JP2009068126A (ja) | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Murata Mach Ltd | ドラフトローラのクリーニング装置、ドラフト装置、及び繊維機械 |
-
2009
- 2009-08-05 JP JP2009182910A patent/JP2011032618A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-03-01 EP EP20100155056 patent/EP2284301B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-06-30 CN CN201010221322.0A patent/CN101994177B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2284301A1 (de) | 2011-02-16 |
| CN101994177A (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101994177B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
| JP2011032618A (ja) | 2011-02-17 |
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