EP2292418A2 - Presse à balles - Google Patents
Presse à balles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2292418A2 EP2292418A2 EP10009132A EP10009132A EP2292418A2 EP 2292418 A2 EP2292418 A2 EP 2292418A2 EP 10009132 A EP10009132 A EP 10009132A EP 10009132 A EP10009132 A EP 10009132A EP 2292418 A2 EP2292418 A2 EP 2292418A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- cylinders
- cylinder
- cylinder unit
- pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3021—Press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/34—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure involving a plurality of plungers acting on the platen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/36—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure having telescoping plungers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for compacting voluminous, bulky and / or compressible waste into a compact compact in a baling press according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a baler for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim.
- balers which are largely intended for continuous operation, require a trouble-free, time and / or labor-saving automatic operation of the baler, especially when pressed to different voluminous and bulky waste materials, such as paper, cardboard, plastics or similar materials to compact bales must be processed.
- baling presses are also being built larger and larger, so that in this context they are getting longer and longer. This is explained by the fact that the press car when filling the press channel of the baler, behind the one edge of the baler Fill opening must be withdrawn. However, since the material to be compacted is generally elastic, it would, under certain circumstances, spring back into the region of the filling opening after pressing, which would reduce the capacity of the filling opening. To prevent this, the press carriage must go clearly beyond the other edge of the filling opening during pressing. If this is realized with only one hydraulic cylinder, then the baler would expand long at the drive end. Telescopic cylinders, ie cylinders with at least two extendable steps, would be relatively thin at their inner stage. This would mean the risk of a high kink load. In addition, telescopic cylinders would be disadvantageous because they are very expensive.
- a baler in which one or more cylinders are supported at one end to a stationary support, and at the other end to a yoke.
- these can be arranged rotationally symmetrically about the center axis of a press plate / a press carriage.
- a cylinder is mounted, which acts centrally on the pressing plate.
- the free end of this cylinder is additionally guided laterally with guide grooves and sliding blocks.
- the yoke is - like the press plate - provided with rollers that have their tread on the bottom of the baler. It is also described that the cylinders are acted upon in front of and behind the yoke simultaneously with a pressure medium.
- the cylinders or the groups of cylinders, the so-called cylinder units are driven so that they are extended sequentially.
- This has the advantage that defined piston movements are made possible. This is among other things for other operations on the baler advantage.
- this can be used for the control of cover plates for the filling opening, as will be explained below.
- FIG. 1 a press channel 1 or a press box of a baler is shown cut open.
- a press carriage 18 arranged therein with a press plate 2 arranged thereon on the press side is not shown cut.
- the press carriage 18 runs on lower rollers 15 in the FIG. 1 invisible rails. These rails are kept clean by rail scrapers 16.
- the press carriage 18 also has upper rollers 17, which are guided on an upper running rail 20.
- the pressing carriage 18 has at its left, upper end a knife 19. This knife 19 cuts during pressing in conjunction with the press channel 1 fixed arranged knife 21 from above protruding pressed material.
- a further pressing device may be arranged, which acts on at least two opposing surfaces of the bales, which have already had contact with the side walls of the pressing channel 1.
- the pressing device generally consists of slightly wedge-shaped adjustable side surfaces.
- the pressing channel 1 is shown in the situation in which the pressing carriage 18 has already moved past the fixed blade 21. It is the left extreme position of the press carriage 18 and the press plate 1.
- the significant driving past the press plate 1 is important because when moving back the press carriage 18, the optionally elastic pressed material, although springing back towards the filling opening 8, but not part of the filling opening 8 fills ,
- FIG. 2 By moving apart of the components but also other elements are clearly visible.
- a cylinder 3 is supported on a stationary support 6.
- the support 6 is in turn connected to the front and rear plates of the pressing channel 1.
- Another cylinder 4 is arranged lying behind the cylinder 3.
- the cylinders 3 and 4 end with their piston rods left to a yoke 7 and are fixed there.
- a further cylinder 5 is arranged, the piston rod to the left of the yoke 7 can be seen.
- This piston rod is attached to the press carriage 18.
- the yoke 7 - in contrast to the cited prior art - has no support on the bottom 10 of the baler or on lateral walls. According to the invention, the yoke is guided in the press carriage 18.
- FIG. 2 it can also be seen that two cover plates 12, 13 close the filling opening 8.
- the cover plate 12 is connected to the left with the press plate 2 or the press carriage 18, and the cover plate 13 via a holder 23 to the housing of the cylinder 5. Actively, this cover plate 13 is thus connected to the yoke 7. At the point of overlap of the cover plates 12, 13, the cover plates 12, 13 slide on each other during pressing stroke and idle stroke.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 the press carriage 18 is shown together with the cylinders 3, 4, 5 and the cover plates 12, 13 in different positions of the cylinders 3, 4, 5.
- the relative arrangement of the cylinder 3, 4, 5 is clear to each other.
- the cylinders 3, 4, 5 are all three cylinders in the retracted state, ie that this is the position that exists when filling the press channel 1.
- the cylinders 3, 4 are completely extended and the cylinder 5 is slightly extended.
- the pressing plate 2 and the pressing carriage 18 are fully extended. Only in this figure can one recognize that the yoke 7 is supported on a surface 25 within the press carriage 18. As a result, the entire cylinder system has such a stiffness, so that the yoke 7 requires no further support - for example on the walls or at the bottom of the baler.
- the two cover plates 12 and 13 can be seen.
- a so-called triangular bar 26th attached, the deposits on the lower cover plate 12 can scrape. If this triangular bar 26 were not present, then - in particular stiff material - could slide between the plates 12, 13, so that the upper cover plate 13 lifts, which could then lead to an accident case.
- the triangular strip 26 is made of a wear-resistant plastic or non-ferrous metal material to keep the friction between the cover plates 12, 13 low.
- the stroke of the / the first extending cylinder 3, 4, 5 accomplished about 35 to 70% of the total stroke.
- a first partial stroke of a pressing stroke that is, when the filled waste material, especially cardboard and the like. Voluminous waste, is first pushed together once, so "the air” is pressed out, be performed in the manner of a quick lift.
- the cycle time for the production of a bale is significantly shortened; In addition, the energy required for this partial lift is lower.
- baling press according to the invention can also be used for a vertical installation because of their shorter length.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009040508.9A DE102009040508B4 (de) | 2009-09-02 | 2009-09-02 | Ballenpresse |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2292418A2 true EP2292418A2 (fr) | 2011-03-09 |
| EP2292418A3 EP2292418A3 (fr) | 2012-04-18 |
| EP2292418B1 EP2292418B1 (fr) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=43033230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10009132.1A Not-in-force EP2292418B1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | Presse à balles |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2292418B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102009040508B4 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK2292418T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2628103T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2292418T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO20110259A1 (it) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-10 | Gian Carlo Pantucci | Dispositivo compattatore |
| EP2559548A1 (fr) | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-20 | G. Gillard SAS | Cellule de compactage de déchets reliée ou intégrée à un conteneur de déchets |
| CN113619183A (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-09 | 晋江市恒里机械配件有限公司 | 一种高自动化卧式废纸打包装置及工作方法 |
| CN114009226A (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-08 | 王有琴 | 草料打捆机 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013014074B3 (de) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-11-27 | Hermann Schwelling | Ballenpresse |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB946924A (en) * | 1960-04-29 | 1964-01-15 | Erwin Traband | Improvements relating to baling-presses |
| GB1062641A (en) * | 1963-01-15 | 1967-03-22 | Walkers And County Gars Ltd | Improvements in or relating to long stroke presses |
| US3252600A (en) * | 1964-06-29 | 1966-05-24 | Lodal Inc | Cycling compactor and ejection system for bulk material |
| US3541949A (en) | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-24 | Auto Pak Co | Apparatus for compacting material into drums or bags |
| FR2613664B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-08 | 1996-08-30 | Fialaire Andre | Dispositif permettant de diminuer la longueur et d'augmenter la charge d'un compacteur a dechets, mobile |
| DE8717589U1 (de) | 1987-10-13 | 1989-05-03 | Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co, 7775 Bermatingen | Ballenpresse |
| DE3926907A1 (de) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-02-21 | Paals Packpressen Fabrik Gmbh | Ballenpresse |
| US5690025A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-11-25 | Hawkins; Bobby Leonard | Trash receptacle and compactor for use in public areas and method |
| DE19834955B4 (de) * | 1998-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Linde Material Handling Gmbh | Hydrostatisches Antriebssystem |
| US6131391A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-10-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | Control system for controlling the speed of a hydraulic motor |
| US6467264B1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-10-22 | Husco International, Inc. | Hydraulic circuit with a return line metering valve and method of operation |
| DE10339004B4 (de) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-09-28 | Wieber, Christian, Dipl.-Ing.(FH), Batu Caves | Hydraulische Presse |
-
2009
- 2009-09-02 DE DE102009040508.9A patent/DE102009040508B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-02 DK DK10009132.1T patent/DK2292418T3/en active
- 2010-09-02 EP EP10009132.1A patent/EP2292418B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-09-02 PL PL10009132T patent/PL2292418T3/pl unknown
- 2010-09-02 ES ES10009132.1T patent/ES2628103T3/es active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO20110259A1 (it) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-10 | Gian Carlo Pantucci | Dispositivo compattatore |
| EP2559548A1 (fr) | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-20 | G. Gillard SAS | Cellule de compactage de déchets reliée ou intégrée à un conteneur de déchets |
| FR2979073A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-22 | Gillard Sas G | Cellule de compactage de dechets reliee ou integree a un conteneur de dechets |
| CN113619183A (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-09 | 晋江市恒里机械配件有限公司 | 一种高自动化卧式废纸打包装置及工作方法 |
| CN113619183B (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2024-05-03 | 晋江市恒里机械配件有限公司 | 一种高自动化卧式废纸打包装置及工作方法 |
| CN114009226A (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-08 | 王有琴 | 草料打捆机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009040508A1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
| PL2292418T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
| DE102009040508B4 (de) | 2021-04-08 |
| DK2292418T3 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
| EP2292418A3 (fr) | 2012-04-18 |
| EP2292418B1 (fr) | 2017-05-10 |
| ES2628103T3 (es) | 2017-08-01 |
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