EP2294345A2 - Appareil électroménager avec une porte équipée d'un dispositif de freinage - Google Patents

Appareil électroménager avec une porte équipée d'un dispositif de freinage

Info

Publication number
EP2294345A2
EP2294345A2 EP09757505A EP09757505A EP2294345A2 EP 2294345 A2 EP2294345 A2 EP 2294345A2 EP 09757505 A EP09757505 A EP 09757505A EP 09757505 A EP09757505 A EP 09757505A EP 2294345 A2 EP2294345 A2 EP 2294345A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
pivot axis
household appliance
rch
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09757505A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2294345B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Engel
Alexander Rupp
Christine Linke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL09757505T priority Critical patent/PL2294345T3/pl
Publication of EP2294345A2 publication Critical patent/EP2294345A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2294345B1 publication Critical patent/EP2294345B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/266—Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/71—Secondary wings, e.g. pass doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/023—Door in door constructions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator such as a refrigerator, with a door which is pivotable about a pivot axis, and with a braking device for damping the pivotal movement of the door.
  • the attached in the main door smaller door is usually provided with a so-called push-push mechanism, in which both the opening of the door and their Closure is done by simply pressing through, for example, the hand of a user in the edge region of the door.
  • a spring which causes the automatic opening of the door from the closed position - contrary to the direction of pressing by hand - or at least supported.
  • the present invention has for its object to avoid the aforementioned problems of the prior art and to provide a household appliance such as in particular a refrigerator, in which a damping unit or braking device is provided for damping the pivoting movement of the door, which not only works reliably, but also in spite of the cramped space is well installable.
  • the household appliance according to the invention comprises a pivotable about a pivot axis door and a braking device for damping the pivotal movement of the door.
  • the invention is characterized in that a transmission unit for transmitting the rotation of the pivot axis during pivotal movement of the door is provided on a brake axle, which is offset with respect to the pivot axis, and in that the brake device is in operative connection with the brake axle.
  • the brake device does not attack directly on the door, but on the
  • the braking device can be installed at a location that is optimally adapted to the prevailing space conditions, which would otherwise be difficult to achieve, especially in the immediate vicinity of the moving door.
  • the terms "pivot axis" and “brake axis” are not to be understood to refer to the actual physical design of such an axis such as in the form of a wave, but that they also in the abstract sense of the word "Axis” are to be understood. That is, any form of design of such an axle should be encompassed by these terms, so that the rotational movement of the door from its pivot axis is transmitted to a designated as brake axle other axis and the brake device acts on this brake axle.
  • a particularly simple embodiment of the invention results when the pivot axis comprises a bolt or is formed for example of two bolts at the ends of the door, and the transmission unit is constructed of a plurality of gears, the first rotatably or not verressbar connected to one of the bolts is and whose last is rotatably connected to the brake device.
  • the pivot axis comprises a bolt or is formed for example of two bolts at the ends of the door
  • the transmission unit is constructed of a plurality of gears, the first rotatably or not verrisonbar connected to one of the bolts is and whose last is rotatably connected to the brake device.
  • the braking effect can be particularly well metered when the last gear is reduced in relation to the first gear; in other words, the last gear has a larger pitch than the first gear.
  • An alternative realization possibility of the transmission unit is a universal joint, one end of which is rotatably connected to a bolt as part of the pivot axis and the other end is rotatably connected to the braking device.
  • the transmission unit as a belt drive with two pulleys and a belt, in which a first pulley rotatably connected to a bolt as part of the pivot axis and a second pulley is rotatably connected to the braking device.
  • pivot axis in the form of at least one pin rotatably connected to the door and thereby pivotally mount the door on a frame of the household appliance.
  • the acting on the bolt or the transfer unit and the braking device are doing outside the door.
  • the transfer unit and the brake device with the brake within a cavity located in the door.
  • the at least one pivot axis forming bolt is preferably rotatably connected to the frame. In this embodiment, it is thus possible to use the space inside the door for accommodating the transfer unit and the brake device.
  • a particularly expedient application of the invention results when the door is installed in an even larger door - also called main door - of the household appliance, wherein the larger door is preferably pivotable about a substantially vertically arranged door pivot axis.
  • This larger door is for example a "normal" door of a freezer or refrigerator, which is articulated laterally. It is particularly advantageous if the pivot axis of the small door substantially is arranged horizontally and thus the door is opened by folding down.
  • substantially vertically or horizontally merely means that it does not depend on the exact orientation in a particular orientation, but that quite tolerances due to the production or a not very level installation of the devices in question can be present, without affecting the functionality of the invention impaired.
  • the present invention can then be easily realized when the transmission unit engages the pivot axis of the door, and not at a location which is offset from the pivot axis. In this embodiment, therefore, only the rotational movement must be transmitted and not a translational component mitübertragen or compensated, as would be the case in an attack of the transmission unit at a location outside the pivot axis.
  • a particularly simple, reliable and cost-effective braking device is given by the fact that it is formed from a movable in a cylinder, braked by friction piston.
  • Such braking devices are available as mass-produced goods and are produced, for example, by ITW-Ateco GmbH.
  • a piston of, for example, Minion® rotates in a housing made, for example, of Delrin®, dampened by the viscosity of a liquid introduced therebetween.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an advantageous embodiment of the invention from the front
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the advantageous embodiment of FIG. 1 from the side
  • Fig. 3 is a front view of the advantageous embodiment of Fig. 1, and 3a-3k different components of the embodiment of Fig. 3rd
  • a refrigerator with a laterally hinged door in which a smaller, additional door is installed, which is pivotable about a horizontally arranged pivot axis and open and closed.
  • a (small) door 12 of a household appliance or refrigerator is shown.
  • a bolt 15 which serves as a pivot axis 14, rotatably connected via a pin receptacle 16 with the door 12.
  • the bolt 15 is pivotally mounted in a frame 40 in a large, laterally hinged door 50.
  • a push-push mechanism not shown, at the upper end of the door 12, this can be opened.
  • a leg spring 60 which acts on the door 12 in an open position, the opening movement of the door 12 is supported.
  • the bolt 15 rotatably connected thereto rotates, as well as a first gearwheel 34, which is attached non-rotatably to the bolt (see also FIG.
  • the first gear 34 includes only a few teeth 34a on one side of the circumference. Of course, several teeth in a region of the circumference or - with appropriate space - teeth around the entire circumference around be present.
  • the first gear 34 meshes with a second gear 35, which meshes with a third gear 36, which in turn meshes with a fourth, last gear 37.
  • the gears 34 - 37 thus form a transmission unit 30 for transmitting a rotational movement of the pivot axis 14 of the door 12 on a brake axle 22, which is also the axis of rotation of the last gear 37 and offset from the pivot axis 14.
  • the gear 37 has more teeth 37a than the first gear 34 (relative to their respective circumference); In other words, the fourth gear 37 has a larger pitch circle diameter than the first gear 34. This results in a reduction of the rotational movement of the first gear 34.
  • the braking device 20 in this embodiment consists of a piston 28 which can move in a cylinder 27 and is braked by friction.
  • the piston 28 has engagement projections 26 which engage in recesses 37b of the last gearwheel 37 (cf., FIG. 3h) and thus are rotated when the fourth gearwheel 37 is rotated.
  • the cylinder 27, however, is held by a brake holder 24 stationary and rotationally fixed.
  • Fig. 3 and the figures 3a - 3k individual components of the refrigerator according to the invention are assembled or shown in individual representations.
  • the bolt 15 of the door 12 is rotatably mounted in a bolt receptacle 16, which is part of the door.
  • the gears 34-37 are each rotatably supported via a bearing flange 38 and a gear fixing 39.
  • the leg spring 60 (see Fig. 3b) is supported with a first leg 61 on the frame 40 of the door 50 and engages with a second leg 62 in a corresponding recess 34b of the first gear 34 a.
  • the arrangement can be made by appropriate selection of the bias of the leg spring 60 and the damping properties of the brake device 20 so that - after the leg spring 60 after already advanced opening movement of the door 12 no longer acts and gravity the ever-opening door attacks more and more - an uncontrolled, too fast down moving the door 12 can be avoided.
  • the braking device 20 does not have to act or act directly on the pivot axis 14 of the bolt 15 or the door 12, but can also perform its function at a position offset from the pivot axis 14 where the space conditions are correspondingly better, the overall available space better used and the arrangement can be optimized.
  • a typical example of the cylinder 27 of the brake device 20 is about 50 mm long and has a diameter of 20 mm. As can be seen in particular from FIGS.
  • the brake device 20, the transmission unit 30 in the form of gears 34-37 and the leg spring 60 and the bearing flange 38 and the gear fixation 39 are mounted outside the door 12.
  • the frame 40 may be configured to form a housing 42 (see Fig. 2) which may be closed by a lid, not shown.
  • This housing 42 can then be encapsulated in the course of the production process of the household appliance with foam to improve the insulating effect of the door 50, in which the housing 42 is located.
  • a universal joint or a belt drive with two or more pulleys and corresponding belt can be provided, which in a corresponding manner, the rotational or pivotal movement of the door 12 of the pivot axis 14th can be transmitted to a brake axle 22 spaced therefrom.
  • Zinc diecasting is to be mentioned as material which is particularly suitable for practical purposes for the first gearwheel 34, while the remaining gearwheels as well as the other components are preferably made of POM (polyoxymethylene). Of course, these components can also be made of milled steel parts or corresponding, possibly reinforced by glass fibers, plastics.
  • a left-hinged large door refrigerator and a small-door down-hinged refrigerator have been exemplified as a household appliance according to the invention.
  • the invention is also applicable to other types of household appliances, in which such or similar door-in-door arrangement is desired.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil électroménager, en particulier un appareil frigorifique, avec une porte (12) qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (14) et avec un dispositif de freinage (20) destiné à amortir le mouvement de pivotement de la porte (12). Une unité de transmission (30) est prévue pour, pendant le mouvement de pivotement de la porte (12), transmettre la rotation de l'axe de pivotement (14) à un axe de freinage (22) qui est décalé par rapport à l'axe de pivotement (14) et le dispositif de freinage (20) coopère avec l'axe de freinage (22). De ce fait, le dispositif de freinage peut être installé à un endroit qui est adapté de manière optimale aux conditions de place rencontrées.
EP09757505.4A 2008-06-02 2009-06-02 Appareil électroménager avec une porte équipée d'un dispositif de freinage Not-in-force EP2294345B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09757505T PL2294345T3 (pl) 2008-06-02 2009-06-02 Urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego z drzwiami zawierającymi urządzenie hamujące

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008026383A DE102008026383A1 (de) 2008-06-02 2008-06-02 Haushaltsgerät mit einer eine Bremsvorrichtung aufweisenden Tür
PCT/EP2009/056721 WO2009147124A2 (fr) 2008-06-02 2009-06-02 Appareil électroménager avec une porte équipée d'un dispositif de freinage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2294345A2 true EP2294345A2 (fr) 2011-03-16
EP2294345B1 EP2294345B1 (fr) 2018-02-21

Family

ID=41254030

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09757420A Withdrawn EP2310776A2 (fr) 2008-06-02 2009-05-27 Appareil domestique
EP09757421A Withdrawn EP2310777A2 (fr) 2008-06-02 2009-05-27 Appareil domestique
EP09757505.4A Not-in-force EP2294345B1 (fr) 2008-06-02 2009-06-02 Appareil électroménager avec une porte équipée d'un dispositif de freinage

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09757420A Withdrawn EP2310776A2 (fr) 2008-06-02 2009-05-27 Appareil domestique
EP09757421A Withdrawn EP2310777A2 (fr) 2008-06-02 2009-05-27 Appareil domestique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US20110072846A1 (fr)
EP (3) EP2310776A2 (fr)
CN (3) CN102089604B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008026383A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2294345T3 (fr)
WO (3) WO2009147038A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102047054A (zh) 2011-05-04
WO2009147038A2 (fr) 2009-12-10
CN102089604A (zh) 2011-06-08
WO2009147039A2 (fr) 2009-12-10
WO2009147039A3 (fr) 2010-07-15
EP2294345B1 (fr) 2018-02-21
US20110074263A1 (en) 2011-03-31
DE102008026383A1 (de) 2009-12-03
PL2294345T3 (pl) 2018-08-31
US20110072846A1 (en) 2011-03-31
WO2009147038A3 (fr) 2011-03-03
CN102047055A (zh) 2011-05-04
EP2310776A2 (fr) 2011-04-20
WO2009147124A3 (fr) 2010-07-15
CN102089604B (zh) 2014-03-19
EP2310777A2 (fr) 2011-04-20
US20110080083A1 (en) 2011-04-07
WO2009147124A2 (fr) 2009-12-10

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