EP2296500A1 - Sturzhelm mit aufprallsicherer beleuchtung - Google Patents
Sturzhelm mit aufprallsicherer beleuchtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2296500A1 EP2296500A1 EP09753507A EP09753507A EP2296500A1 EP 2296500 A1 EP2296500 A1 EP 2296500A1 EP 09753507 A EP09753507 A EP 09753507A EP 09753507 A EP09753507 A EP 09753507A EP 2296500 A1 EP2296500 A1 EP 2296500A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crash helmet
- lamp
- helmet
- opening
- outer shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
- A42B3/0433—Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
- A42B3/044—Lighting devices, e.g. helmets with lamps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a crash helmet, consisting of a relatively thin and hard outer shell and a relatively thick and soft inner shell with at least one opening in the outer and inner shell and at least one lamp which is at least partially disposed within an opening.
- spacers ensure that in the
- This configuration is usually referred to as a "protective helmet” and is a standard protective device for construction workers and miners, for example. In mining, it has long been known to provide such a protective helmet with a lamp. From the helmets, the various types of "crash helmets" differ in that as a spacer between the head and the thin, hard outer shell, a much thicker, much softer inner shell is incorporated, providing a continuous deceleration of the head on impact Impact velocity of the head on the hard outer shell is significantly reduced.
- Vehicles without a protective cabin such. As motorcycles, racing cars, motor boats and the like used. Another common application is winter sports with downhill skis, snowmobiles and ice skis.
- crash helmets are used in the use of powered by muscle power vehicles such as bicycles or rudders or driving aids and sports equipment such as skateboards and inliners.
- muscle power vehicles such as bicycles or rudders or driving aids and sports equipment
- sports equipment such as skateboards and inliners.
- perspiration is permanently released from the head and has to be removed by air.
- ventilation openings are common.
- Transfer ventilation openings of current, two-shell helmets As with the historic crash lids, their soft inner shell on impact provides a "crumple zone" that reduces the acceleration applied to the head by spreading the impact of a crash over a longer period of time, significantly reducing the likelihood of skull fracture becomes.
- camber does not only consist of a delay acting orthogonally to an edge or surface. Rather, further force components, which run parallel to the impact surface or to the impact edge, are produced by rotations.
- the helmet must be able to slide as little resistance as possible on the impact surface or the impact edge along. Otherwise, the resulting frictional forces are transmitted via the crash helmet and the head to the cervical vertebrae, whereby
- WO 02/062165 Whittaker describes a crash helmet for cyclists, in which luminaires protrude from the ventilation openings.
- the major disadvantages of this principle are that the outstanding luminaires obstruct the gliding of the helmet on the impact surface and thus significantly increase the risk of injury to the cervical vertebrae.
- brackets of the lights can be rammed into the head of the user in an impact from the impact surface through the ventilation openings and thereby cause the risk of punctured fractures of the skull.
- the patent US 5, 871, 271, Chien describes a bicycle helmet, in the ventilation openings LED's are installed as a light source.
- This patent provides, in addition to the ventilation openings in the soft inner shell further recesses in which z. B. a battery is housed.
- the main disadvantage is that internals such as the battery, the protective effect of the helmet is reversed on impact to the contrary: Instead of spreading the impact force over a large area on the skull, it is concentrated by the non-compressible battery on the outer edge. As a result, an impact in the region of the battery will produce a very high, in the illustrated embodiment, FIG. 5 linear load on the human skull with the high risk of fracture of the skull at this point.
- the invention has taken on the task of integrating into the openings of a crash helmet a lamp so that it does not affect the safety function of the helmet in an impact, and additionally improves the stability of the helmet something.
- each luminaire is fastened to a crossbeam which connects two opposite edges of the opening, in which it projects beyond its edge on both sides of the opening and is fastened with at least two bearing surfaces on the outer shell.
- the crossbar By connecting two opposite edges of the opening, the crossbar ensures increased stability of the crash helmet. Since it is attached to the outer shell, it finds in the structure of the crash helmet.
- the lamp is mounted within the opening on the crossbar.
- the luminaire is preferably arranged on the side of the traverse facing the center of the helmet. This ensures that a light in the rear part of the helmet in an impact is not driven by their inertial mass on and catapulted to the helmet actually to be protected, but is prevented by the Traverse because it is across the opening and is supported on the outer surface of the helmet.
- the front lights which are arranged in the direction of movement of the helmet, are protected from tips that would otherwise penetrate the opening and thus cause the lamp to be turned upside down. If z. B. sharp stones on the visible next to the traverse area of the lamp and thereby press the light in the helmet interior, this movement is blocked by the Traverse or at least inhibited.
- the desirable on impact sliding ability of the helmet on the impact surface is not further limited.
- the crossbar increases the effective outer surface of the helmet, thereby distributing the peak forces acting on the outer shell more evenly.
- the traverse extends slightly beyond the contour of the outer shell, this is less advantageous than a flush with the contour of the helmet integration.
- the part projecting beyond the contour first wears on the impact surface during sliding movements of the crash helmet, as it is rubbed off by friction, the crosshead is thereby sanded relatively quickly to a uniform course of the contour.
- the crossbar protrudes only slightly beyond the contour, the impact will not cause an excessive concentration of impact forces in this area and the additional impulses that arise when a sliding movement of the helmet on the impact surface transferred to the cervical vertebrae are not too large. Nevertheless, in this case, the outstanding part of the contour of the traverse should be as flat as possible.
- a lamp according to the invention is also suitable for retrofitting helmets.
- the traverse can then be glued with at least one bearing surface at each of its two ends on the outer surface in the vicinity of the edge of an opening.
- both bearing surfaces of the traverse are concave and complementary to beads formed at the edges and form an undercut with respect to the beads of two opposite edges.
- Such a connection can be formed as a latching connection, provided that the materials of the outer shell and traverse have a corresponding elasticity.
- bearing surfaces are lowered into an approximately almond-shaped ventilation opening at the widest point from the outside and then within the opening in the direction of the Longitudinal axis to be moved until the two bearing surfaces rest on the beads of the edge. Since the concave bearing surfaces are formed complementary to the beads at the edges of the opening, and are aligned so that forms an undercut PHg, the traverse is secured with the concave bearing surfaces behind the beads.
- crossbar is inserted in a ventilation slot at the top of the helmet, which is aligned in the direction of movement of the helmet, then also has a rigidly fixed to the crossbar light in the direction of movement forward and / or backward.
- the lamp via at least one hinge relative to the crossbar is pivotable, so that the direction of the light beam of the lamp can be repeatedly adapted to the current head posture.
- the longitudinal axis of the luminaire can no longer be aligned tangentially to the front outer surface of the helmet. Then it must be pivotable relative to the crossbar. Since the luminaire then projects out of the opening and projects beyond the contour of the helmet, it must they are folded back on impact, which happens automatically by the belching on the impact surface. In order for the luminaire to swing back completely into the opening, its pivot angle must be less than 90 °. Only then is it ensured that the light is not turned further outwards, but always back into the respective opening.
- the lamp finds a secure fit at any angle, the pivoting can be inhibited by a friction element or a locking element with several locking steps. Then the lamp remains in the desired position even when driving through a pothole.
- a shock absorber can be provided which helps to reduce the forces occurring in the event of an impact when the light is swung back. Such a shock absorber is also useful if an automatic alignment of the lamp is provided, this can, for. B. the center of gravity of the lamp are arranged lower than the pivot axis of the respective joint. As a result, the exiting light beam after completion of the pivoting movement always in the desired direction.
- the orientation of the lights depending on the current position of the head - also be done automatically.
- an automatic pivoting drive for the lights is required.
- the invention proposes that on a side surface a pendulum arm is pivotally mounted, which is mechanically or pneumatically connected to the pivotable lights and radiate the lights in the desired direction when pointing vertically downwards pendulum.
- a pendulum arm is pivotally mounted, which is mechanically or pneumatically connected to the pivotable lights and radiate the lights in the desired direction when pointing vertically downwards pendulum.
- the invention proposes as a variant of a pneumatic connection.
- a small pneumatic cylinder or - even easier - a bellows or a rolling bellows must be attached.
- These pneumatic elements are interconnected by small air hoses.
- the advantage is that the air hoses are inexpensive and without significant impairment of the protective effect of the crash helmet -. B. can be installed in the joint between the inner and outer shell.
- Another way to compensate for movements of the head are multiple light sources in a lamp, of which only one is activated, which radiates approximately in the direction currently desired.
- each lamp is an autonomous functional unit, that is in each lamp, a light source such.
- a light source such.
- B. an LED, a light bulb or an OLED is integrated and that an energy source such.
- B. a battery and that also a switch are installed in the housing of the lamp.
- the invention recommends that lenses are installed in the lamp, which focus the emitted light.
- the trusses of adjacent openings can be connected to a common light carrier, which runs on the outer shell. If this light carrier is only worked quite flat, so hardly protrudes beyond the contour of the crash helmet, it hardly hampers the optimal backup in the impact.
- the helmet may be equipped with a fan that draws in ambient air and distributes it to the inner surface through tubes, hoses, or other channels within the inner shell.
- a lamp with flashing light source can be arranged on the two longitudinal sides of a crash helmet. These turn signals can serve as direction indicator. To turn it off and on, the invention proposes a wireless activation and deactivation, e.g. B. from the handlebar of a bicycle.
- Skateboard or Inline riders can activate the flashing light as well as the front or rear facing lights by a switch directly on the light.
- both bearing surfaces of the traverse are glued not only to the outer shell but also to the inner shell. Depending on the dimensioning of the individual components, this further increases the stability of the crash helmet and also the stability of the luminaire attachment. If the surface portion of the inner shell used for bonding runs at an acute angle to the contour of the crash helmet and therefore protrudes into the soft inner shell only to a relatively small extent despite a relatively large adhesive surface or for some other constructive reason of a fall the passive The effectiveness of compressing the soft inner shell is not appreciably impeded.
- Figure 1 side view of a crash helmet with 3 lights on one side
- FIG. 2 view of a helmet from above with 6 lights Figure 3 section through a portion of a crash helmet with 2
- FIG. 4 Side view of a traverse with a pivotable therein
- Figure 5 front side of a traverse with light
- FIG. 6 Top view of a traverse with light
- FIG. 7 Inner side of a single traverse
- FIG. 8 Side view of a single traverse
- a crash helmet 1 which has numerous openings 13, as are common for cyclists.
- two lights 2 can be seen in the region of the front - left in Figure 1 . Both lights are each secured to a traverse 3 on the edges 14 of an opening 13. The lights 2 are pivotable relative to the traverse 3. The upper light 2 is still in the pivoted state in which it lies approximately in the plane of the outer shell 11 of the crash helmet.
- the two lower lights 2 are pivoted so far with respect to the cross member 3 that their light exit surface 21 points forward or rearward in the direction of travel and thereby light beams 22 in the direction of movement (eg for lane illumination) and counter to the direction of movement (eg. as a tail light).
- FIG. 2 shows the plan view of a bicycle helmet which is similar to that shown in FIG.
- Very conspicuous are the numerous openings 13 in the outer shell 11, which continue through the inner shell 12 adjoining them.
- the view of the cut edges of the thick and soft inner shell 12 is visible, which is characterized in FIG. 2 by irregular shapes.
- a lamp 2 is fixed by means of a cross member 3 respectively. It can be seen how the Traverse 3 protrudes beyond the opening 13 and rests in the region of the outer shell 11.
- four lights 2 forward and two lights 2 to the rear.
- the two outer, forward facing lights are still pivoted into the contour of the outer shell 11, so that the lights could not radiate parallel to the other two lights 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a crash helmet 1 with two lights 2, which are fastened in the openings 13 by means of traverses 3. For the sake of clarity, the lines of the helmet 1 located behind the cutting plane are not drawn.
- the area shown in Figure 3 corresponds approximately to the two shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the forward facing four-group of lights.
- FIG. 4 the two positions of a lamp 2 pivotally mounted in the cross member 3 are shown with dashed lines. In the lower of the two positions shown runs the
- FIG 5 the front of the cut in Figure 4 lamp 2 is shown.
- the luminaire 2 has with its light exit surface 21 to the viewer and the pivot axis 42 of the joint 4 extends in the image plane.
- Very clearly visible are the two support surfaces 31 of the traverse 3, which will rest on the outer shell 11 in the installed state.
- the traverse 3 bulges in this embodiment spherical segment.
- FIG. 6 shows the plan view of the luminaire unit 2 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 with its traverse 3. It is clear that in this embodiment U-shaped design of the crossbeam. 3
- the two legs of the U each form one, in Figure 6 by the viewer pioneering support surface 31. In the space between the two legs of the U
- the cross member 3 is shown as a single part and indeed with a view of the two bearing surfaces 31. Between these, a free space is formed in the embodiment shown, in which the lamp 2 can be pivoted about the pivot axis 42.
- the cross member 3 is shown as a single part of the page.
- the viewing direction of the traverse 3 corresponds to the viewing direction of Figure 4.
- the complete side view is shown.
- the web 4 which is attached to the traverse 3 at the bottom is made clear, which carries the swiveling axis 42 of the joint 4.
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008026092A DE102008026092A1 (de) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Sturzhelm mit aufprallsicherer Beleuchtung |
| PCT/DE2009/000478 WO2009143791A1 (de) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-04-07 | Sturzhelm mit aufprallsicherer beleuchtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2296500A1 true EP2296500A1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
| EP2296500B1 EP2296500B1 (de) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=40902028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09753507A Not-in-force EP2296500B1 (de) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-04-07 | Sturzhelm mit aufprallsicherer beleuchtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2296500B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE541473T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102008026092A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009143791A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3785558A1 (de) | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-03 | SQlab GmbH | Fahrradhelm mit dämpfungselement |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009045383A1 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Casco Group Societate In Comandita Simpla (Scs) | Lüftungssystem für Sporthelme |
| DE102012212707B4 (de) | 2012-07-19 | 2015-02-12 | Alpina Sports Gmbh | Schutzhelm mit Leuchtelement |
| DE202017102318U1 (de) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-05-17 | Slobodan Gavric | Helmlichtaufsatz |
| DE102017108315A1 (de) | 2017-04-19 | 2018-10-25 | Slobodan Gavric | Helmlichtaufsatz |
| USD959036S1 (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2022-07-26 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Headlamp |
| US10859245B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-12-08 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | High visibility headlamp |
| DE102019006117A1 (de) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | Sqlab Gmbh | Fahrradhelm mit Dämpfungselement |
| EP4305990B1 (de) | 2022-07-11 | 2025-12-17 | SQlab GmbH | Fahrradhelm |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5871271A (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1999-02-16 | Chien; Tseng Lu | LED illuminated protective headwear |
| DE20017922U1 (de) * | 2000-10-19 | 2001-01-11 | SETOLITE-Vertriebsges. mbH, 42929 Wermelskirchen | Schutzhelm |
| WO2002062165A1 (en) | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-15 | Matthew Ronald Whittaker | Lighting system for apertured helmet |
| US7128434B1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-10-31 | Sportcraft, Ltd. | Lighted headgear with motion activated switch |
| DE20319126U1 (de) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-05-04 | Brückl, Franz | Fahrrad-Schutzhelm mit Beleuchtung |
| DE102004055290A1 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Uvex Sports Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzhelm |
| DE102007006860A1 (de) * | 2006-02-12 | 2007-08-23 | Brückl, Franz | Schützende Kopfbedeckung |
| WO2007093348A1 (de) * | 2006-02-12 | 2007-08-23 | Brueckl Franz | Schützende kopfbedeckung |
| US20080055887A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Strategic Sports Ltd. | Helmet visor |
| DE202006014755U1 (de) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-03-01 | Krauter, Günter | Fahrradhelm |
| JP4489753B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用ヘルメット |
| DE202007001785U1 (de) * | 2007-02-02 | 2007-04-05 | Lin, Henkel, Houli Hsiang | Schutzhaube |
| DE202008001838U1 (de) * | 2008-02-08 | 2008-04-30 | Knauer, Hans-Georg | Fahrradhelm |
-
2008
- 2008-05-30 DE DE102008026092A patent/DE102008026092A1/de active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-04-07 EP EP09753507A patent/EP2296500B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-04-07 AT AT09753507T patent/ATE541473T1/de active
- 2009-04-07 WO PCT/DE2009/000478 patent/WO2009143791A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-07 DE DE112009001908T patent/DE112009001908A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009143791A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3785558A1 (de) | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-03 | SQlab GmbH | Fahrradhelm mit dämpfungselement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112009001908A5 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
| EP2296500B1 (de) | 2012-01-18 |
| DE102008026092A1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
| ATE541473T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
| WO2009143791A1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
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