EP2297386A2 - Procédé en phase gazeuse hautement efficace de modification et de fonctionnalisation de nanofibres de carbone à l'aide de vapeur d'acide nitrique - Google Patents

Procédé en phase gazeuse hautement efficace de modification et de fonctionnalisation de nanofibres de carbone à l'aide de vapeur d'acide nitrique

Info

Publication number
EP2297386A2
EP2297386A2 EP09772124A EP09772124A EP2297386A2 EP 2297386 A2 EP2297386 A2 EP 2297386A2 EP 09772124 A EP09772124 A EP 09772124A EP 09772124 A EP09772124 A EP 09772124A EP 2297386 A2 EP2297386 A2 EP 2297386A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carbon
carbon fibers
nitric acid
range
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09772124A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Martin Muhler
Wei Xia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
Original Assignee
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer MaterialScience AG filed Critical Bayer MaterialScience AG
Publication of EP2297386A2 publication Critical patent/EP2297386A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
    • D01F11/12—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with inorganic substances ; Intercalation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B01J20/205—Carbon nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes, nanohorns, nanocones, nanoballs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • B01J20/28007—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28023—Fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28059—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being less than 100 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28061—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 100-500 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B01J21/185—Carbon nanotubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • B01J37/0207—Pretreatment of the support
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/043—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
    • D06M11/65—Salts of oxyacids of nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61—Surface area
    • B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the functionalization of carbon fibers with the vapor of nitric acid, so modified carbon fibers and their use.
  • An objective of these treatments may also be the purification, cutting and opening of the carbon nanofibers (Liu, J. et al., 280: 1253-6 (1998)).
  • a simple but highly effective method of functionalizing carbon fibers by treatment with nitric acid vapor is provided, thereby avoiding the problematic separation by filtration.
  • nitric acid vapor a significantly larger amount of oxygen species on the surface can be detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
  • XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  • Carbon nanofibers more preferred for the invention are obtained by methods basically described in the following references: The production of carbon nanotubes with diameters smaller than 100 nm is described for the first time in EP 205 556 Bl. For the preparation here light (ie, short- and medium-chain aliphatic or mononuclear or dinuclear aromatic) hydrocarbons and an iron-based catalyst are used, are decomposed at the carbon carrier compounds at a temperature above 800-900 0 C.
  • the carbon fibers may be positioned in the vapor stream with a fixture 12.
  • This holding device may be, for example, a sieve, grid or even rust.
  • FIG. 5 shows the comparison of the TPD cleavage profiles of carbon nanofibers during treatment by means of HNO 3 gas phase, NO 2, NO 2: O 2 (1: 1) and HNO 3 liquid. All treatments were carried out for 3 hours each. The graphics are normalized to 1 g carbon fiber.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de fonctionnalisation de fibres de carbone à l'aide de vapeur d'acide nitrique, fibres de carbone ainsi obtenues et leur utilisation.
EP09772124A 2008-07-03 2009-06-27 Procédé en phase gazeuse hautement efficace de modification et de fonctionnalisation de nanofibres de carbone à l'aide de vapeur d'acide nitrique Withdrawn EP2297386A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008031579A DE102008031579A1 (de) 2008-07-03 2008-07-03 Ein hocheffizientes Gasphasenverfahren zur Modifizierung und Funktionalisierung von Kohlenstoff-Nanofasern mit Salpetersäuredampf
PCT/EP2009/004664 WO2010000424A2 (fr) 2008-07-03 2009-06-27 Procédé en phase gazeuse hautement efficace de modification et de fonctionnalisation de nanofibres de carbone à l'aide de vapeur d'acide nitrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2297386A2 true EP2297386A2 (fr) 2011-03-23

Family

ID=41078222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09772124A Withdrawn EP2297386A2 (fr) 2008-07-03 2009-06-27 Procédé en phase gazeuse hautement efficace de modification et de fonctionnalisation de nanofibres de carbone à l'aide de vapeur d'acide nitrique

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20110104492A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2297386A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011526331A (fr)
KR (1) KR20110027723A (fr)
CN (1) CN102099515A (fr)
AU (1) AU2009266063A1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0915597A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2729693A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008031579A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2011103676A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010000424A2 (fr)

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US8333900B1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2012-12-18 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Selective etching of single walled carbon nanotubes
CN102153069B (zh) * 2011-02-25 2012-12-19 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 一种纳米碳材料的处理方法
KR20120105827A (ko) * 2011-03-16 2012-09-26 삼성전자주식회사 정착장치용 발열체, 이를 구비한 정착장치 및 화상형성장치
CN102424379B (zh) * 2011-09-20 2013-11-20 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 一种高分散性碳纳米管的制备方法
CN102424973A (zh) * 2011-12-26 2012-04-25 昆山全亚冠环保科技有限公司 一种鎳銅合金金相腐蚀剂
CN104018340B (zh) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-09 航天精工股份有限公司 一种连续碳纤维表面改性方法
CN117385630A (zh) * 2014-12-09 2024-01-12 国立大学法人 东京大学 表面处理碳纤维、表面处理碳纤维束及它们的制造方法
CN106215949A (zh) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-14 上海应用技术学院 一种低温选择性催化还原脱硝催化剂及其制备方法
JP6857806B2 (ja) 2016-12-05 2021-04-14 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 燃料電池用の金属粒子担持触媒およびその製造方法、およびその触媒を用いた燃料電池
CN109847706A (zh) * 2019-02-12 2019-06-07 广州大学 一种表面官能团功能化水热炭吸附剂及其制备方法与应用
CN111139646A (zh) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-12 贵州大学 一种改性碳纤维及其与尼龙6复合材料的制备

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2009266063A1 (en) 2010-01-07
BRPI0915597A2 (pt) 2019-08-27
WO2010000424A3 (fr) 2010-12-29
RU2011103676A (ru) 2012-08-10
US20110104492A1 (en) 2011-05-05
CA2729693A1 (fr) 2010-01-07
KR20110027723A (ko) 2011-03-16
CN102099515A (zh) 2011-06-15
WO2010000424A2 (fr) 2010-01-07
DE102008031579A1 (de) 2010-01-07
JP2011526331A (ja) 2011-10-06

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