EP2303702B1 - Procede et dispositif de production d'emballages - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de production d'emballages Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2303702B1
EP2303702B1 EP09768984A EP09768984A EP2303702B1 EP 2303702 B1 EP2303702 B1 EP 2303702B1 EP 09768984 A EP09768984 A EP 09768984A EP 09768984 A EP09768984 A EP 09768984A EP 2303702 B1 EP2303702 B1 EP 2303702B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glue
pack
packs
folding
shaping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09768984A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2303702A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Häfker
Hermann Blome
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL09768984T priority Critical patent/PL2303702T3/pl
Publication of EP2303702A1 publication Critical patent/EP2303702A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2303702B1 publication Critical patent/EP2303702B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/002—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for drying glued or sealed packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/20—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into boxes with hinged lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing packages according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.
  • the invention relates to the improvement of performance, quality and reliability of the manufacture of packages, in particular (cigarette) packs of the type folding box.
  • the problem underlying the invention is the durability the packaging in the field of glue joints, to improve the exact shape retention and the efficiency of the packaging machine.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that, depending on the operating state of the packaging machine, namely depending on the operating speed or number of cycles alternatively only one type of glue or both types of glue for connecting the same folding flaps are processed.
  • the invention is based on the use of at least two types of glue with different reaction behavior, in particular cold glue on the one hand and hot glue on the other.
  • the invention is further based on the finding that the glue used or the fastest setting glue when using several types of glue for the same glue compound may only lead to a solid, stable glue compound, if a process subsequent to the gluing and folding of the exact shaping and shape stabilization the pack is complete.
  • glue with a longer setting time in particular cold glue
  • the package is dimensionally stable before the exact shaping in the area of a forming unit or in the region of a forming turret is completed.
  • both kinds of glue are used according to the invention.
  • the time window relevant for the types of glue used results from the time of application of the glue to the package or blank, on the one hand, and the shaping of the package in the area of the forming unit or forming turret, on the other hand.
  • a separate theme of the invention is the residence time of the packages in the forming unit, preferably in forming pockets of a rotating forming or drying turret. According to the invention, this residence time is to be determined in such a way that, after or during shaping, the packs remain in the forming unit at least until permanent setting of at least one of the processed types of glue.
  • the packs which are preferably transported along a rectilinear packing web and at least partially folded during transport, are transferred to a forming and aligning station following the packing web.
  • This has organs on which the pack preferably capture on all sides of the package and align it to the exact (cuboid) shape.
  • the shaping of the packs preferably takes place in the region of a transfer turret, which transfers the packs after a partial rotation to a drying turret. This transports the packs while maintaining the exact package shape along a partial circumference until they are transferred to a discharge conveyor.
  • the glue-folded flaps or other parts of the package are (fully) cured or set so that the packs are stable in shape.
  • the forming turret can be dimensioned with regard to the number of mitucked pockets so that when ejecting the packs only one glue connection or glue type fixed, one or more other glue joints are not yet completely set.
  • the (cigarette) packs of the folding box type can be transported along a particularly rectilinear packing web, in the area of which several, in particular two successive glue stations with glue aggregates are arranged.
  • the first glue unit is used to apply cold glue.
  • the following in the conveying direction glue unit is used to supply hot glue.
  • Glue nozzles are horizontally directed, such that glue portions, in particular glue spots are transferred according to a particular glue pattern on folding flaps in an upright plane, preferably on inner side lobes of the inner and outer side lobe side walls of a pack.
  • FIG. 9 A typical blank for this package is in Fig. 9 shown.
  • the box part 11 has a box front wall 13 and a box rear wall 14, which are connected to each other via a bottom wall 15.
  • the lid 12 includes a lid front wall 16, a lid rear wall 17 and between an end wall 18.
  • Side walls of the pack namely the box part 11 on the one hand and the lid 12 on the other hand, each consist of two completely or partially overlapping folding flaps.
  • On the box front wall 13 are laterally outboard box side flaps 19 and on the box rear wall 14 are lateral inside box side flaps 20 are attached.
  • the schematic in Fig. 1 The apparatus shown as part of a packaging machine for producing cigarette packs of the folding box type consists of a folding turret 23, a subsequent (rectilinear) packing web 24, a forming unit in conjunction with a subsequent drying turret 25 and a discharge conveyor 26 for the finished packages 10.
  • Contents of the pack 10 is a cigarette block 27 - a group of cigarettes wrapped in an inner blank - which in the region of the folding turret 23 in the blank according to Fig. 9 is wrapped to form the folding box.
  • the largely finished pack 10 is ejected in the radial direction from pockets of the folding turret 25 and transferred to the packing web 24.
  • the folding process for the blank is largely completed, except for the outer side tabs 19, 21. These extend like a wing in an upper, horizontal plane with upward facing box front wall 13 and lid front wall 16.
  • the inner side lobes 20 and 22 are already folded into an upright plane to rest on the contents of the package, so the cigarette block 27th
  • the packages 10 are transported at a distance from each other by an endless conveyor.
  • This is designed as a belt conveyor 28, as a toothed belt.
  • On the free side drivers 29 are arranged, each detecting and transporting a pack 10 in the region of the rear bottom wall 15.
  • the packs 10 lie with their longitudinal extent pointing in the conveying direction on the belt conveyor 28 and / or on a longitudinal direction of the packing web 24 extending support profile 30.
  • This consists here of a rail-like fitting with a central recess 31 for the entry of a conveying run of the belt conveyor 28.
  • Laterally next support surfaces 32 are formed as a lateral support for corresponding edge regions of the package 10th
  • the side folding flaps namely box side flaps 19 and lid side flaps 21, lie on support members, namely lateral guide profiles 33 with edge-side upstand.
  • a rail-shaped hold-down device 34 extending in the conveying direction, which holds the packs 10 in the exact position on or in the package web 24, is arranged on the upper side of the packs 10.
  • the packages 10 are preferably transported continuously along the package web 24.
  • folding flaps are provided with glue, in the present case, the upright inner box side tabs 20 and lid side tabs 22. These are then folded, up to the end position under contact with the associated side tabs 20, 22.
  • the (outer) Folding tabs 19, 21 brought in the region of the package web 24 in a pregnant woman, namely in an inclined position at an acute angle to the side lobes 20, 22nd
  • Glue stations are set up in the area of the package web 24.
  • the apparatus is adapted to transfer two different types of glue to the package 10, namely, in particular cold glue on the one hand and hot melt (hotmelt) on the other hand.
  • a first glue station 35 serves to transfer preferably cold glue.
  • a second sizing station 36 following in the conveying direction is set up in particular for the transfer of hot glue.
  • Each glue station 35, 36 has at least one glue unit, the first glue station 35 in the present embodiment, two glue units 37, 38 each on both sides of the package web 24.
  • the glue units 37, 38 have glue nozzles for the transmission of glue dots 39 on the pack 10.
  • a special feature is that the glue portions are discharged in the horizontal direction and transferred to an upright folding flap 20, 22.
  • the glue units 37, 38 of the first glue station 35 are formed or arranged so that two superimposed rows of dots 41, 42 of the glue are produced.
  • the first, lower row of dots 42 is applied by a first glue unit 37 and the second, upper row of dots 41 by a second, in the conveying direction following glue unit 38.
  • the glue units 37, 38 are at least offset in height with respect to the arrangement of the nozzles.
  • the following glue station 36 consists in the present case only of a glue unit 33 (on both sides of the package web 24) for transmitting a single dot row 44 of glue dots 45 of another type of glue, in particular hotmelt.
  • This dot row 44 is mounted in a lower plane - with respect to the package web 24.
  • the glue dots 45 are made of hot melt approximately centrally between the glue dots 39 of the row of dots 42 attached, ie adjacent to a free edge of for connection with the side flaps 20, 22 certain outer side tabs 19, 21.
  • the glue points 39, 45 can be transmitted during standstill of the packs 10 by appropriately trained glue units.
  • the glue spots 39, 45 are transmitted to the side lobes 20, 22 by individual nozzles during the movement of the packs 10.
  • the packs 10 reach the area of a folding station with folding members, which in the present case are designed as folding switches 46 on both sides of the package web 24.
  • the shaped, rail-like folding switches 46 cause the side tabs 19, 21 to be folded down during transport, in the present case into an intermediate folding position (FIG. Fig. 7 ).
  • the folding switches 46 are designed for this purpose in a special way, namely with inclined folding surfaces 47 (FIG. Fig. 7 ).
  • the folding tabs 19, 21 are in an inclined position of about 15 ° to 30 °, so that contact with the glue surfaces or glue spots 39, 45 is not given.
  • the packs 10 are transported on the package web 24 to the area of a forming station 48. In this area, the packs 10 are folded - with respect to the folding tabs 19, 21 - and brought into a geometrically exact shape by organs which rest on several opposite sides or surfaces and transfer straightening forces on them. Thereafter, the so far completed, but not yet fully bonded with respect to the glue connections pack 10 is the dry turret 25 passed. When the packages leave this 10, a curing of the glue joints is completed so far that the packs 10 are dimensionally stable.
  • the organs for shaping and alignment of the packs 10 are at the same time organs of a conveyor for the packs 10 for transferring them from the packaging web 24 to the drying turret 25.
  • this is a transfer turret 49.
  • This is offset in an (upright) plane from the plane the dry turret 25 rotatably mounted.
  • the transfer turret 49 is located above the packing web 24, so that in each case a pack 10 can be introduced by lifting off the packing web 24 into a downwardly directed receiving or forming pocket 50 of the transfer turret 49.
  • the transfer turret 49 is located in the transport direction of the packs 10 on the side of the dry turret 25 opposite the glue stations 35, 36.
  • the transfer turret 49 is designed in a special way with regard to the multiple function.
  • a shaped piece 51 is arranged, which has a U-shaped cross-section, precisely with the dimensions of a pack 10. This is moved by upward movement out of the region of the folding switch 46 out. Due to the cross-sectional contour of the folding switch 46 this acts like a mouthpiece and folds during the upward movement of the pack, the side tabs 19, 21 until it rests against the inner side lobes 20, 22. Thus, the package 10 is completed and thus enters the mold pocket 50 and Shaped 51. This lies with lateral legs 52 on the side surfaces of the pack 10, namely on the previously folded side tabs 19, 21st
  • each mold pocket 50 are associated with opposing holding fingers 53. These are angularly formed with a transverse holding leg 54 which rests in the closed position of the mold pocket 50 on the free outer side of the pack 10 edge.
  • the pivotable retaining fingers 53 are brought into a position in the free ends of the retaining legs 54 in continuation of the folding vanes 46 and the folding surfaces 47 limited level and so functionally part of a guide shaft for the pack 10 form the path in the mold pocket 50.
  • the holding fingers 53 are mounted by means of a pivot bearing 55 on an annular pocket carrier 56 of the transfer turret 49.
  • the legs 52 of the shaped pieces 51 are effective for exact shaping in the region of elongate side surfaces or side walls of the packs 10, namely in the region of the side lobes 19..22.
  • Other organs are effective in the field of forming station.
  • aligner 57 on opposite sides of the pack 10 are effective, namely bottom wall 15 and end wall 18.
  • the aligners 57 are preferably on the package to the plant before the holding fingers 53 are moved to the closed position.
  • the aligners 57 are fixedly pivotally mounted ( Fig. 8 . Fig. 9 ).
  • Each trained as a swivel arm aligner 57th receives attachment to the package 10 with a straightening web 58.
  • the aligners 57 contribute to the shaping of the package 10, but in particular for correct alignment.
  • the aligners 57 are moved back to an initial position before the transfer turret 49 executes the next rotary clock.
  • a transfer member For transferring the packs 10 of the package web 24 to the transfer turret 49 is a transfer member, namely a high lift 59. This is stored in the region of the package web 24 stationary.
  • For lifting a pack 10 are two spaced-apart lifting walls 60. These detect a pack 10 in the region of the forming station 48 at the bottom, and the edge ( Fig. 8 ). By moving up the high lift 59 or the lifting walls 60, the pack 10 is inserted into the mold pocket 50 or into the mold 51.
  • the lifting walls 60 are provided at the edge with projections 61, between which the pack 10 is received ( Fig. 9 ).
  • the packs 10 are each inserted into a downwardly facing mold pocket 50 of the transfer turret 49. Thereafter, a rotation of the transfer turret 49 takes place (counterclockwise) to a transfer position, immediately before the loading station.
  • the packages 10 are thus held in the transfer turret 49 during a maximum transport distance and thus stabilized with regard to the exact shaping.
  • the transfer of the packs 10 to the dry turret 25 is an axially parallel slide 62, which expands the package 10 - with open Garfingem 53 - in the axial direction from the mold pocket 50 and inserted directly into a positionally exact held drying bag 63 of the dry turret 25.
  • This drying bag 63 which are arranged in large numbers along the circumference of the drying turret 25, form an axial direction open on both sides, rectangular in cross-section channel, in each of which a pack 10 fits fitting, backlash recording. The process of curing the glue joints therefore takes place while maintaining the exact package shape.
  • the drying turret 25 is aligned in a conventional manner.
  • the packs 10 are moved by the drying turret 25 along a maximum circular transport path and pushed out in the region of a Ausschubstation by a pusher 64 from the respective drying bag 63 and passed to the discharge conveyor 26.
  • the emerging from the drying turret 25 pack 10 is passed to an intermediate member, namely a pivotable platform 65 which brings by pivoting the package 10 in the required relative to the removal relative position, in which a longitudinal side of the pack 10 is directed downward.
  • Fig. 11 shows a blank of a cigarette pack of the type folding carton for a smaller number of or for cigarettes with a smaller diameter.
  • the side flaps 19, 20, 21, 22 are formed with a correspondingly smaller width compared to a standard package according to Fig. 10 , It is therefore provided that the side tabs 19 and 20 on the one hand and the side tabs 21 and 22 on the other hand only by glue points 39, 45 of a single row of points 41 are interconnected. In this case, it can be all about glue points 39 of the embodiment cold glue or arranged in the same point row 41 glue points 39 of cold glue and glue dots 45 hotmelt.
  • the positioning of glue areas made of glue with different setting behavior is a special feature.
  • two parallel glue areas namely rows of dots 41, 42.
  • the number of glue spots 39 per dot row 41, 42 is chosen with regard to a durable durability.
  • the glue points 39 within the rows of dots 41, 42 are aligned in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • a relatively larger number of glue spots 39 are provided at correspondingly smaller spacings.
  • three or two glue spots 39 per dot row 41, 42 Adjacent to a bevelled edge 66 for delimiting the folding flaps 20 and 22, an additional glue point 39 is positioned in the region of the box side flap 20 in order to increase folding security in the area of edges to ensure.
  • the glue units 37, 38 and the glue unit 43 are controlled accordingly, so that during the transport movement, the described glue pattern is transmitted. It is envisaged that glue points from cold glue and then pinpoint glue will be transferred from hot glue first. If according to Fig. 11 When the adhesive type is changed for certain glue spots, the glue unit 37 or 38 is controlled so that the glue spots 39 are applied at longer intervals to provide free spaces for subsequent application of the glue spots 45.
  • the selection of the currently applicable types of glue is controlled as a function of the operating state of the packaging machine.
  • the choice of the type of glue or the additional processing of a second type of glue are selected according to the known material data of the glue and the known performance of the machine.
  • the selection is based on the following considerations: During a certain period of time, for example, from the time of the glue application, over the folding of the glued folding flaps, that is, in particular the folding over of the side flaps 19, 21, until the unfolded package is taken up in a forming unit with shaping and forming the glue does not set, so that in the mold unit the possibility exists to align the glued folding flaps to create an exact packing form.
  • a concrete embodiment with an assumed machine output of 600 cycles / min only cold glue is processed during a reduced number of cycles, for example up to 120 cycles / min. Upon reaching the machine output above, for example, 120 cycles / min, hot glue is additionally processed.
  • a separate topic is the dimensioning of the forming unit, in particular of the drying turret 25, with regard to the number of drying pockets 63. It is an objective to keep the drying turret 25 as small as possible, with the proviso that the packages 10 during a rotation, in particular (only) during a partial rotation of the dry turret 25 remain in this. It must be ensured that at least one of the glue types of glue compounds is fully cured / set when the packing 10 leaves the drying turret 25 in the region of the extension station. During the maximum machine performance, the dwell time is aligned with the setting time of hot glue. In the embodiment shown, the dry turret 25 is equipped with at least twenty, at most thirty active drying pockets 63.
  • the drying turret 25 is therefore to be equipped with thirty drying pockets 63.
  • the setting time t H of the hot glue is a critical feature, namely the shortest possible setting time t H of a hot glue.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la production de paquets de cigarettes (10) du type boîte à couvercle rabattable, production au cours de laquelle, il est courant, dans une dernière étape de fabrication, de munir de colle des languettes latérales, en vue de former des parois latérales du paquet, et de plier ensuite les languettes latérales situées à l'extérieur. L'encollage s'effectue au moyen d'une colle à froid, d'une part, et d'une colle à chaud, d'autre part. Pendant des phases de fonctionnement déterminées, un seul des types de colle est transféré, de sorte que pour des temps de prise différents des types de colle, on est assuré que le paquet est amené dans une forme exacte avant que les joints collés soient solides. En outre, l'invention permet de garantir que le temps de séjour dans une tourelle revolver de séchage est suffisant pour effectuer le durcissement d'au moins l'un des types de colle.

Claims (16)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de paquets avec des volets pliants (19, 20 ; 21, 22) ou d'autres parties de paquets assemblés par collage, notamment pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes du type à boîte rabattable/couvercle articulé, au moins deux types de colle ayant des propriétés de prise différentes, notamment un temps de prise différent, étant utilisées, de préférence de la colle à froid d'une part et de la colle à chaud d'autre part, caractérisé en ce qu'en fonction de l'état de fonctionnement de la machine d'emballage, à savoir en fonction de la vitesse de travail ou de la cadence, au choix seulement un type de colle ou les deux types de colle sont traités pour l'assemblage des mêmes volets pliants (19, 20 ; 21, 22), de telle sorte qu'avant la prise de la colle, le paquet (10) ou au moins les volets pliants ou les parties de paquet assemblés les uns aux autres par la colle aient acquis leur forme définitive.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les paquets (10), après l'application de la colle sur les régions à assembler les unes aux autres, notamment les volets pliants (19, 20 ; 21, 22) et après l'assemblage des volets pliants (19, 20 ; 21, 22), sont acheminés à au moins un dispositif de formage, dans lequel les paquets (10) sont reçus jusqu'à la prise complète ou au durcissement complet d'au moins l'un des types de colle traités, en stabilisant et ajustant la forme extérieure du paquet (10), en particulier dans une tourelle de formage ou de séchage (25) ayant une pluralité de logements ou de cavités de séchage (63) pour chaque paquet (10), et en fonction du mode de fonctionnement de la machine d'emballage, en particulier de la vitesse de travail, seuls les types de colle qui n'ont pas encore pris jusqu'à l'entrée des paquets (10) dans l'unité de formage ou dans la tourelle de formage (25) étant utilisés, de telle sorte que des ajustements à la forme exacte dans la région des volets pliants assemblés les uns aux autres (19, 20 ; 21, 22) soient possibles.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que jusqu'à une vitesse de travail ajustable prédéfinie de la machine d'emballage, on traite seulement de la colle ayant un temps de prise plus long, notamment de la colle à froid et en ce que dès que cette vitesse de travail est dépassée, on traite d'autres types de colle, notamment un adhésif thermofusible, pour l'assemblage des mêmes volets pliants (19, 20 ; 21, 22).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de formage ou plusieurs unités de formage, notamment la tourelle de séchage (25) et éventuellement une tourelle de transfert (49), avec des cavités de formage (50) pour recevoir chaque paquet (10), sont conçues en termes du temps de résidence des paquets (10) de telle sorte que la colle - colle à froid - exclusivement traitée dans le cas d'une plus faible vitesse de travail de la machine d'emballage prenne complètement pendant la durée du séjour des paquets (10) dans l'unité de formage ou dans les unités de formage.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que l'utilisation (supplémentaire) de colle ayant un temps de prise plus court est déterminée en fonction du temps de résidence d'un paquet (10) à partir de l'instant d'application de la colle sur le paquet (10) ou sur les volets pliants (19, 20 ; 21, 22) jusqu'à l'entrée du paquet (10) (assemblé par pliage) dans l'unité de formage, à savoir de telle sorte que le temps de prise de la colle utilisée soit plus long que la durée de résidence du paquet encollé (10) jusqu'à l'entrée dans l'unité de formage.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que les paquets pliés encollés (10) sont introduits, suite à une (dernière) étape de pliage dans une unité de formage, notamment dans la tourelle de transfert (49), comprenant des cavités de formage (50) qui présentent des organes pour l'orientation exacte des cavités ou des volets pliants assemblés les uns aux autres par la colle, de telle sorte que le paquet (10) acquière la forme et la dimension exactes pendant son séjour dans l'unité de formage ou dans la tourelle de transfert (49).
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) la colle est appliquée dans la région d'une section de transport horizontale des paquets (10), notamment dans la région d'une bande de paquets (24) sur les volets pliants (19, 20 ; 21, 22) à assembler les uns aux autres, de préférence sur le côté extérieur d'un volet intérieur plié dans une position redressée - un volet latéral de boîte interne (20) ou un volet latéral de couvercle interne (22) d'un paquet de cigarettes du type à boîte pliante,
    b) la colle est transférée par des unités d'encollage (37, 38 ; 43) avec des buses à colle orientées horizontalement en formant des taches de colle ou des points de colle (39, 42) essentiellement dans la direction horizontale sur les volets pliants (20, 22),
    c) ensuite les volets pliants associés, notamment les volets latéraux de boîte extérieurs (19) et les volets latéraux de couvercle extérieurs (22) sont pliés à partir d'une position de départ ou jusqu'à venir en contact avec les volets pliants (20, 22) pourvus de colle,
    d) les paquets pliés finis sont introduits dans une cavité de formage (50) d'un convoyeur intermédiaire, notamment de la tourelle de transfert (49).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que les volets pliants extérieurs (19, 21), après l'application de la colle sur les volets pliants intérieurs (20, 22), sont pliés dans la région de la bande de paquets (24) dans une position intermédiaire, notamment suivant un angle aigu par rapport aux volet pliants encollés (20, 22) sans venir en contact avec les taches de colle ou les points de colle (39, 45) et en ce que les volets pliants (19, 21) sont pliés dans la position finale appropriée du paquet immédiatement avant l'introduction dans une cavité de formage (50), de préférence pendant un déplacement de transfert orienté vers le haut du paquet depuis la bande de paquets (24) jusque dans la cavité de formage (50).
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 7 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que de la colle, notamment des points de colle (39, 45) sont transférés dans des postes d'encollage successifs (35, 36) sur les volets pliants à encoller (19, 20 ; 21, 22), notamment de la colle à froid est transférée dans un premier poste d'encollage (35) dans la direction de transport, et de l'adhésif thermofusible est transféré dans un deuxième poste d'encollage (36), avec des buses à colle orientées à chaque fois horizontalement.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que les paquets (10) dans les cavités de formage (50) de la tourelle de transfert (49) pendant le transport le long d'une rotation partielle de la tourelle de transfert (49) sont sollicités en vue d'obtenir la forme et la dimension exactes et sont ensuite introduits par déplacement d'axe parallèle dans une cavité de séchage (63) de la tourelle de séchage (26), le séjour du paquet (10) dans la cavité de séchage associée (63) étant calculé de telle sorte qu'au moins un type de colle ait complètement pris, lorsque le paquet (10) est ressorti de la cavité de séchage (63).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que lors de la fabrication de paquets (de cigarettes) du type à boîte pliante, les volets pliants (20, 22) sont pourvus de plusieurs, notamment de deux, rangées de points (41, 42) constituées de points de colle (39), notamment de telle sorte qu'au moins l'une des rangées de colle (41, 42), lors du traitement de plusieurs types de colle, présente des points de colle supplémentaires d'un deuxième type de colle, notamment des points de colle (45) d'adhésif thermofusible, qui sont placés entre les points de colle (39) de colle à froid.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 1, ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que notamment dans le cas de paquets (de cigarettes) du type boîte pliante avec une plus petite dimension transversale, les volets pliants (20, 22) sont pourvus d'une rangée de points (44) constitués de points de colle (39) constitués de colle froide, disposée centralement, et lors du raccordement de colle chaude, sont pourvus de points de colle chaude (45) à l'intérieur de la même rangée de points (44), de préférence de telle sorte que le nombre des points de colle froide (39) soit réduit lorsque l'on applique en plus de la colle chaude.
  13. Dispositif de fabrication de paquets (10), en particulier de paquets de cigarettes du type à boîte pliante/couvercle articulé, comprenant une unité de pliage, en particulier une tourelle de pliage (23) pour plier des pièces découpées en carton mince ou en matériau d'emballage similaire, le paquet (10) essentiellement fini pouvant être ressorti de la tourelle de pliage (23) et introduit dans un convoyeur de paquets, notamment dans une bande de paquets (24) rectiligne se raccordant dans une direction radiale, pour compléter la formation du paquet (10) par encollage de volets pliants intérieurs (20, 22) et par pliage de volets pliants extérieurs associés (19, 21), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) dans la région du convoyeur de paquets, en particulier de la bande de paquets (24), sont disposés de préférence deux postes d'encollage successifs (35, 36) pour le transfert de colle à froid d'une part et de colle à chaud d'autre part sur les volets pliants (20, 22),
    b) chaque poste d'encollage (35, 36) présente au moins une unité d'encollage (37, 38 ; 43) qui est associée à l'un ou l'autre type de colle,
    c) à la suite des postes d'encollage (35, 36) est situé un poste de pliage avec des organes de pliage, notamment des aiguilles de pliage (46), pour replier les volets pliants (19, 21),
    d) les paquets (10) peuvent être introduits à la suite du convoyeur de paquets ou de la bande de paquets (24) dans une cavité de séchage respective (63) d'une tourelle de séchage (25),
    e) après le transport des paquets (10) à travers la tourelle de séchage (25), le long d'une périphérie partielle, les paquets (10) peuvent à chaque fois être retirés de la cavité de séchage (48) et transférés à un convoyeur d'évacuation (26),
    f) en fonction de l'état de fonctionnement de la machine d'emballage, à savoir en fonction de la vitesse de travail ou de la cadence, on peut au choix traiter seulement un type de colle ou les deux types de colle pour l'assemblage des mêmes volets pliants (19, 20 ; 21, 22) à l'aide des postes d'encollage (35, 36), de telle sorte qu'avant la prise de la colle, le paquet (10) ou au moins les volets pliants ou les parties du paquet assemblés les uns aux autres par la colle aient acquis leur forme définitive.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) les paquets (10) transportés par un convoyeur sans fin, notamment une courroie de transport (28), de préférence en continu dans la région de la bande de paquets (24) sont disposés sur un subjectile, notamment un profilé porteur (30), qui s'étend directement jusque dans la région d'un poste de formage (48),
    b) dans le poste de formage (48) sont activés des organes pour finir le pliage du paquet (10) et/ou pour donner la forme exacte aux paquets et/ou pour évacuer les paquets finis (10),
    c) dans la région du poste de formage (48), les paquets (10) peuvent de préférence être acheminés à un convoyeur intermédiaire, notamment une tourelle de transfert (49), qui transfère les paquets (10) à une tourelle de séchage (25) ayant des cavités de séchage (63) pour chaque paquet (10),
    d) les paquets (10), après une rotation de la tourelle de séchage (25) le long d'une périphérie partielle - après la prise d'au moins un type de colle - peuvent être ressortis de la tourelle de séchage (25) et acheminés à un convoyeur d'évacuation (26),
    e) la tourelle de transfert (49) est réalisée sous forme d'unité de formage avec des cavités de formage (50) pour donner aux paquets leur forme exacte lorsque les points de colle n'ont pas encore pris, pendant le transport des paquets (10) par la tourelle de transfert (49),
    f) de préférence les paquets (10) peuvent être pliés dans la région de la bande de paquets (24) par des organes de pliage, notamment des aiguilles de pliage (46), de telle sorte que des volets pliants extérieurs, à savoir des volets latéraux de boîte (19) et des volets latéraux de couvercle (21) puissent être pliés dans des positions de pliage intermédiaires orientées obliquement sans contact avec les points de colle contre les volets pliants (20, 22) pourvus de colle, les volets pliants extérieurs (19, 21), lors du transfert au niveau de la tourelle de transfert (49), pouvant être pliés dans la position finale, notamment en les soulevant de la bande de paquets (24) au moyen d'un dispositif de levage (29) conjointement avec les aiguilles de pliage (46) réalisées en tant que pièce d'embout.
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que les cavités de formage (50) de la tourelle de transfert (49) présentent des organes pour former et orienter les paquets (10), notamment une pièce de formage (51) en forme de U en section transversale, correspondant aux dimensions du paquet (10) et/ou des dispositifs d'orientation (57) agissant dans la région de surfaces libres du paquet, notamment la paroi de fond (15) et la paroi frontale (18), qui sont amenés en appui contre les surfaces libres du paquet après l'introduction du paquet (10) dans la cavité de formage (50).
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 13 ou selon l'une quelconque des autres revendications, caractérisé en ce que la tourelle de séchage (25) et la tourelle de transfert (49) sont disposées dans des plans verticaux décalés, en termes de position relative, de telle sorte que les paquets (10) puissent être transportés par la bande de paquets (24) devant la tourelle de séchage (25) ou sous celle-ci, jusqu'à la tourelle de transfert (49), de telle sorte que les paquets (10) puissent être introduits à l'encontre de la direction de transport initiale depuis la tourelle de transfert (49) dans les cavités de séchage (63).
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WO2009156135A1 (fr) 2009-12-30
JP5391274B2 (ja) 2014-01-15
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CN102123914B (zh) 2012-11-07
WO2009156135A8 (fr) 2011-03-24
PL2303702T3 (pl) 2012-10-31
BRPI0913883A2 (pt) 2015-10-27
EP2303702A1 (fr) 2011-04-06
JP2011525460A (ja) 2011-09-22
US20110152050A1 (en) 2011-06-23
BRPI0913883B1 (pt) 2019-08-13

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