EP2312086A2 - Rail de support faisant partie d'une structure de support pour un revêtement - Google Patents

Rail de support faisant partie d'une structure de support pour un revêtement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2312086A2
EP2312086A2 EP10013339A EP10013339A EP2312086A2 EP 2312086 A2 EP2312086 A2 EP 2312086A2 EP 10013339 A EP10013339 A EP 10013339A EP 10013339 A EP10013339 A EP 10013339A EP 2312086 A2 EP2312086 A2 EP 2312086A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
organic
support strip
metallic
strip according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10013339A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2312086A3 (fr
Inventor
Günther Gaisbauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sihga GmbH
Original Assignee
Sihga Handels GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sihga Handels GmbH filed Critical Sihga Handels GmbH
Publication of EP2312086A2 publication Critical patent/EP2312086A2/fr
Publication of EP2312086A3 publication Critical patent/EP2312086A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a support strip, which is part of a substructure, which is provided for holding a cover layer on a building surface.
  • a substructure on which the planks of a terrace floor are held, equipped with support strips according to the invention is provided.
  • the substructure of a terrace floor wooden slats as support strips which are aligned transversely to the longitudinal direction of the topsheet thereon arranged planks.
  • the planks are attached to the support strips directly or via another connecting element by means of screws or nails.
  • the support strips can be interconnected by other slats and / or individually secured to the subfloor.
  • the wooden slats are available at low cost. The disadvantage of them is that they can warp and discard and that a planar alignment of existing of several support strips substructure is often not or only with great skill and time is possible.
  • planes aligning the substructure is therefore quite easy, since the aluminum profiles are available in good straightness and not forgiven. Above all, problems arise because the aluminum does not participate in any swelling or shrinkage which strongly occurs in the cover layer, which is typically made of wood, when the humidity and temperature fluctuate. If planks are simply attached directly to the aluminum profiles by means of screws, it is therefore often necessary to tear or shear off screws.
  • a wooden floor for the exterior, which consists of surface elements and a substructure consists.
  • a single surface element consists of a multiplicity of laths arranged parallel to one another and a plurality of transverse laths, each arranged on the underside.
  • the substructure consists of mutually parallel metallic U-profiles.
  • the surface elements are placed on the substructure so that the transverse slats of the surface elements are aligned parallel to the U-profiles of the substructure and lie in the grooves of the U-profiles.
  • the crossbars are less deep than the groove of the U-profiles. Therefore, the slats, which form the cover elements of the soil at the flanks of the U-profiles.
  • the floor can be laid quickly.
  • the individual elements are not very stable because they are not connected to the substructure, but only rest on it. For planks whose length extends over a whole dimension of the total area to be covered, the construction is in most cases not applicable.
  • the object underlying the invention is to propose a construction for support strips of a substructure for holding a cover layer on a building surface.
  • Compared with known construction methods for the novel support bar should be improved to the effect that both the substructure so equipped in a simple way can be aligned, and that swelling or shrinkage of a cover layer which consists of wood or a material with similar swelling and shrinkage properties, without damage of Statten can go.
  • the support strips As a composite profile of a metallic sub-profile and a sub-profile of an organic material (hereinafter referred to as "organic sub-profile” called) and for the direct anchoring of the cover layer to use only the organic sub-profile.
  • the recording strip shown consists of a metallic part profile 1 and an organic part profile. 2
  • the metallic part profile 1 is a flat U-profile with inwardly bent legs at their free ends. It can be formed by rolling aluminum sheet or steel sheet, but it could also be an aluminum extruded profile.
  • the organic part profile 2 is arranged in the groove, which is bounded by the metallic part profile 1, the organic part profile 2 is arranged.
  • it may be a wooden slat with a rectangular cross-sectional area.
  • the organic sub-profile 2 is located both on the base 1.1, the legs 1.2 and the inwardly bent ends 1.2.2 of the legs of the metallic sub-profile 1 at.
  • relative movement between metallic part profile 1 and organic part profile 2 is positively locked in directions normal to the common profile direction.
  • the two sub-profiles are relatively displaceable by overcoming friction. It is advantageous to have the two sub-profiles at a single point of their longitudinal extent, for example by a screw passing through both Profile runs to connect with each other, so that they are no longer displaced in profile direction against each other, but that different length changes of the two sub-profiles, as they occur in temperature or humidity fluctuations, yet can take place without the construction of harmful high voltages.
  • Fig. 1 is the receiving bar via screws 5, which extend through holes in the base 1.1 of the metallic sub-profile 1 in the underlying ground, anchored to the ground.
  • Spacer elements 6 can still be arranged between the base and the receiving strip, by means of which level compensation can be achieved on uneven or inclined ground.
  • the cover layer of the floor is formed by planks 3.
  • a plank 3 can - as symbolized in the drawing - directly by means of a screw 4, which passes through the screed and is engaged with a threaded hole in the organic profile, be attached to the receiving bar.
  • connection elements and connection methods are also applicable to the present inventive design.
  • the organic material of the sub-profile 2 typically it is wood, has a much lower modulus of elasticity and lower strength than metallic material and it is in the thermal expansion behavior and moisture-induced swelling and shrinkage the material of the cover layer, which is usually also an organic material such typically wood is, quite similar.
  • the connections between top layer and organic part profile 2 are easy to prepare and hold well even with temperature and / or humidity fluctuations.
  • the organic sub-profile 2 is held in a metallic sub-profile 1, which is easily available in very straight rodding and also against bending and warping due to the material is much stiffer than the organic sub-profile 2, and the organic sub-profile 2 is necessarily straight aligned and torsion-free as it is - as shown - is arranged in the metallic part profile 1 and thus the composite profile is formed, which is the receiving bar.
  • the base area 1.1 of the metallic sub-profile 1 has at least one elevation 1.1.1 on which the organic sub-profile 2 rests with its underside, the width of the elevation or, if appropriate, the sum of the widths of a plurality of juxtaposed elevations being smaller as the width of the base of the organic subprofile. So that moisture and moisture can dry better from the organic part profile than if this would rest with its entire base on the metallic part profile.
  • the lateral flanks 1.2 of the metallic sub-profile 1 so run with an inwardly curved belly 1.2.1 that they rest on the side surfaces of the organic sub-profile 2 only along a line and not flat.
  • the side edges 1.2 which are curved in cross-sectional view, can be bent in a further elastic region about axes that are parallel to the profile direction in relation to straight side edges (with otherwise identical dimensions).
  • the organic part profile 2 in the metallic part profile 1 without the requirement of a very high dimensional accuracy can be kept good clearance.
  • this construction has the advantage that a gap remains between the organic sub-profile and the cover layer, since the cover layer rests on the parts of the metallic sub-profile, which protrude over the organic sub-profile.
  • the drying of moisture from the organic part profile and the underside of the cover layer over a construction in which these two abut each other much easier.
  • Another advantage of this is that screws which connect top layer and organic part profile are subjected to less shear stress.
  • Aluminum as a material for the metallic part profile 1 is advantageous over steel, since it is machinable in contrast to steel with the cutting tools used for woodworking. In the execution of the metallic part profile 1 made of aluminum thus usual wood tools are sufficient for cutting and drilling the support strips.
  • Advantageous materials for the organic sub-profile 2 are woods selected or treated for weather resistance, as well as wood-plastic composite materials. In terms of procurement costs, these materials have a very good weather resistance and they correspond very well with regard to mechanical properties. Lumber and tropical woods, such as Bangkirai, Massarandube, Ipe, are already good weather-resistant woods. But are also more common types of wood such as spruce, if they were treated thermally to increased weather resistance out. Related methods are now well-established in the art and therefore will not be further described here.
  • the organic part profile in its longitudinal direction against the ground and the metallic part profile well "work", so well swell and swelling of the top layer.
  • it can be connected to the substrate / and / or the metal profile at a single point, so that only at this point in the longitudinal direction of the profile between the two subprofiles no relative displacement is possible.
  • Fig. 2 an advantageous embodiment of the longitudinal joint between two support strips according to the invention is outlined.
  • two aligned metal sub-profiles 1 are aligned by a common organic sub-profile 2, which extends into both metallic sub-profiles 1.
  • the two metallic sub-profiles 1 are arranged at a small distance from each other.
  • the screw 7 extends through a support 6, which is arranged between support strip and substrate and at the top of the two metallic sub-profiles 1 rest with their ends.
  • This mounting magnet is generally less strong than the one to Fig. 1 described method according to which the metallic sub-profiles are anchored to the ground. But it can be advantageous for acoustic reasons and above all for reasons of ease of manufacture.
  • planks 3 As the top layer of a floor in the outdoor area.
  • the invention is also particularly advantageous applicable because the planks are exposed to a strong climate, a backlash anchoring of the planks is required and because of the dimensions of the planks (long, relatively large cross-sectional area) large forces against a non-moving substructure would occur.
  • inventive support strips are also for floors with a closed cover layer indoors and outdoors, for Wall and ceiling panels inside and for wall panels outside (as a facade bracket) advantageously applicable.
  • the support strips according to the invention are always arranged between a surface of the shell of the building and a cover layer covering this surface.
  • the metallic part profile is intended to be connected to the shell, so with a wall, a rough ceiling or a floor slab and the organic sub-profile with the top layer, ie with wall cladding elements, ceiling trim elements or floor elements.
  • the advantages of the support strips according to the invention always come into play particularly when, on the one hand, a substructure is to be able to be aligned well and, on the other hand, obstruction of a cover layer is to be avoided by means of a rigid, inflexible substructure.
  • the construction according to the invention can be useful not only for holding cover layers of relatively resilient, highly “working” organic materials, but on the other hand for holding very brittle materials such as glass, stone or ceramic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP10013339.6A 2009-10-06 2010-10-06 Rail de support faisant partie d'une structure de support pour un revêtement Withdrawn EP2312086A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1574/2009A AT508799B1 (de) 2009-10-06 2009-10-06 Auflageleiste, welche teil einer unterkonstruktion ist

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2312086A2 true EP2312086A2 (fr) 2011-04-20
EP2312086A3 EP2312086A3 (fr) 2017-04-05

Family

ID=43085263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10013339.6A Withdrawn EP2312086A3 (fr) 2009-10-06 2010-10-06 Rail de support faisant partie d'une structure de support pour un revêtement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2312086A3 (fr)
AT (1) AT508799B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT511396A1 (de) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-15 Sihga Handels Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil, welches als zwischenlage zwischen einer unterkonstruktion und einer decklage einer gebäudeoberfläche dient
US10815669B2 (en) * 2017-03-30 2020-10-27 James Hardie Technology Limited Multifunction structural furring system
AT522979A1 (de) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-15 Sihga GmbH Gebäudeflächenverkleidung

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008010696A1 (de) 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Christian Langensee Holzfußboden für den Außenbereich

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3596422A (en) * 1970-03-16 1971-08-03 William A Boettcher Securing means for flooring
DE2600827C2 (de) * 1976-01-12 1986-03-06 Hübner Gummi- und Kunststoff GmbH, 3500 Kassel Verbindungsvorrichtung für ein zweischaliges schallisolierendes Bauelement
US4856250A (en) * 1987-04-17 1989-08-15 Gronau Arthur W Sleeper for the attachment of covering material to a surface
DE4327512C2 (de) * 1993-08-16 1997-07-17 Eternit Ag Unterkonstruktion für die Bekleidung einer Gebäudefassade
DE4413608A1 (de) * 1994-04-19 1995-10-26 Sturm Otto Dipl Ing Fh Bauelement für die Schall- und Wärmedämmung und Verfahren für den Einbau
DE102007009668B4 (de) * 2006-05-23 2012-10-31 Technoplan Projektplanung Produktentwicklung Vertrieb Gmbh Unterbauleiste für den Außenbereich, z.B. für Balkone oder Terrassen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008010696A1 (de) 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Christian Langensee Holzfußboden für den Außenbereich

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT511396A1 (de) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-15 Sihga Handels Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil, welches als zwischenlage zwischen einer unterkonstruktion und einer decklage einer gebäudeoberfläche dient
AT511396B1 (de) * 2011-04-26 2013-11-15 Sihga Handels Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil, welches als zwischenlage zwischen einer unterkonstruktion und einer decklage einer gebäudeoberfläche dient
US10815669B2 (en) * 2017-03-30 2020-10-27 James Hardie Technology Limited Multifunction structural furring system
AT522979A1 (de) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-15 Sihga GmbH Gebäudeflächenverkleidung
AT522979B1 (de) * 2019-10-10 2021-06-15 Sihga GmbH Gebäudeflächenverkleidung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT508799B1 (de) 2014-01-15
EP2312086A3 (fr) 2017-04-05
AT508799A1 (de) 2011-04-15

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