EP2314962A2 - Appareil ménager - Google Patents

Appareil ménager Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2314962A2
EP2314962A2 EP10013640A EP10013640A EP2314962A2 EP 2314962 A2 EP2314962 A2 EP 2314962A2 EP 10013640 A EP10013640 A EP 10013640A EP 10013640 A EP10013640 A EP 10013640A EP 2314962 A2 EP2314962 A2 EP 2314962A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
locking element
movement
damper
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10013640A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2314962B1 (fr
EP2314962A3 (fr
Inventor
Richard Stocker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Hausgeraete Lienz GmbH
Publication of EP2314962A2 publication Critical patent/EP2314962A2/fr
Publication of EP2314962A3 publication Critical patent/EP2314962A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2314962B1 publication Critical patent/EP2314962B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer.
  • Cooling and / or freezers are known from the prior art, which have a door closing system that automatically engages the door when it falls below a certain angle of closure in its fully closed position. Furthermore, it is known from the prior art to provide such locking systems with a damper, which has the task of making the closing movement of the door subdued, so that slamming of the door is prevented.
  • a disadvantage of the known door closing systems is that they have a comparatively long overall length, which makes their use in comparatively narrow doors more difficult.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator and / or freezer, in which the overall length of the locking system is reduced compared to known solutions.
  • decoupling of traction slide and locking element ensures that neither the closing means nor the damper are moved over the entire door movement.
  • the decoupling ensures that the damper and the closing means remain at a certain door opening angle in one position and the traction slide is thus moved independently of the damper and closing means.
  • door includes any closure element, such as. B. a movable about a vertical pivot axis conventional door or a movable about a horizontal pivot axis lid.
  • the closure means may comprise or consist of one or more springs.
  • the damper may for example comprise a piston which is movably received in a cylinder space. It can preferably be designed as an oil pressure damper. It is conceivable, for example, that the damper has a piston with a piston rod arranged thereon, which is arranged directly or indirectly on the locking element.
  • the closing means and / or the damper are directly or indirectly in communication with the locking element.
  • the closing means and / or the damper are arranged on a movable clamping slide, which in turn is preferably rotatably connected to the locking element in connection.
  • the clamping slide is also moved during the movement of the door. When the door is opened, this leads to the closing means being moved into a prestressed position, so that they can automatically close the door if necessary.
  • the clamping slide can be rotatably connected to the locking element in connection. It can be provided that the clamping slide itself is not rotatably arranged, however, the locking element.
  • the traction slide and the locking element are rotatable relative to each other and are designed such that the coupling and decoupling of both components, d. H. of traction carriage and locking element is effected by such a rotational movement.
  • the Buchschlitten is not rotatable, but the locking element.
  • the pulling carriage can be accommodated in a guide which allows a translational movement of the pulling carriage.
  • the locking system has a first guide which prevents a leading to a decoupling of the traction slide rotational movement of the locking element in the first movement portion of the door and that a second guide is provided, one to a decoupling of the Buchschlitten leading rotational movement of the locking element in the second movement portion of the door allows.
  • a first guide which can be performed for example by a straight-line guide.
  • the locking element is moved into a second guide, which allows such a rotational movement and thus enables the decoupling of traction slide and locking element. From this point on, the pull slide and thus the door movement is independent of the movement of the damper and the closing means or the spring.
  • the first guide and the second guide can adjoin one another directly. It is conceivable that the first guide is designed as a straight groove and the second guide as in the circumferential direction of the locking system extending groove.
  • the second guide can for example also be spiral-shaped, etc. In any case the second guide is designed so that a rotational movement of the locking element in the second guide is possible.
  • the pull slide or the locking element has a threaded pin and the other of the parts via a threaded opening in which the threaded pin is at least partially received in the coupled state of pulling slide and locking element, wherein the thread is designed in that a rotational movement of the traction slide and the locking element relative to each other is caused by a force acting in the direction of movement of the traction slide.
  • Threaded pin and threaded hole or opening are thus preferably designed so that the joining and separating the two parts (pulling slide and locking element) by forces in the direction of movement, d. H. forced in the axial direction of the threaded pin.
  • Sufficient is preferably caused by the movement of the door force in the direction of movement of the pull slide.
  • the locking system further comprises at least one lever which is in communication with the pulling carriage. This lever is arranged so that it converts the pivoting movement of the door in a translational movement of the tension slide.
  • the lever may be in communication with a lever mechanism which communicates with the door of the device on the one hand and with the body of the device on the other hand.
  • the locking system can be designed as a structural unit. It may preferably be arranged in the door of the device. It is conceivable that a EinDumteil is provided in the door, which is firmly foamed with the door and in which the locking system is arranged as a fixed unit.
  • the locking system can also have a housing and a storage in addition to the above parts. This storage serves to pivotally receive the above-mentioned lever mechanism, on which the lever is pivotally mounted, which in turn is in communication with the Switzerlandschlitten.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a perspective view a portion of the inside of the door 10.
  • the locking system 100 according to the present invention is arranged.
  • Reference numeral 20 denotes a fitting body to be fastened on the body side, on which the mechanism is arranged, as will become clear from the further illustrations.
  • FIG. 2 shows the arrangement without a cover and illustrates which components comprises the locking system according to the present invention.
  • a damper is characterized, which may be embodied for example as an oil pressure damper and which has a piston arranged in a cylinder movable piston, which is connected to a piston rod 112.
  • the reference numeral 120 denotes the locking element which has one or more guide pins 122 on its outer surface. These guide pins run on a first guide 200 and depending on the door opening angle or depending on the position of the locking element 120 on a second guide 220.
  • the locking element 120 is rotatably connected to a clamping slide 125 in connection. On the clamping slide 125, the springs 170 (see. Fig. 3 ) and the piston rod 112 of the damper unit 110 are arranged.
  • Reference numeral 130 denotes a pulling carriage which is either coupled or uncoupled with the locking member 120, depending on the door opening angle.
  • the reference numeral 140 denotes a lever, which in turn communicates with a lever mechanism 150, 160 and which transmits the door opening movement to the pulling carriage 130.
  • the lever 160 is pivotally mounted on the body side to be fixed fitting body 20.
  • the levers 150 are arranged on the locking system 100, as will become apparent from the further figures even more clearly.
  • the door 10 includes a door foam part which is fixedly connected to the door and in which the locking system 100 is located.
  • the closure system 100 may be composed of the components described above and a housing.
  • FIG. 3 shows the locking system 100 in the uninstalled state.
  • the springs 170 emerge, which are moved when opening the door by means of the pull slide 130 in a biased position and held there by means of the locking element 120.
  • the reference numeral 125 denotes a tension slide, on the one hand the piston rod 112 and on the other the springs 170 are arranged.
  • the other end of the springs 170 which are not in communication with the clamping slide 125, is arranged stationary.
  • the movement of the pull carriage 130 is transmitted via the locking element 120 and the clamping slide 125 on the springs 170 and on the piston rod of the damper 110.
  • the clamping slide 125 is rotatable relative to the locking element 120, but firmly connected thereto in the axial direction, so that the clamping slide 125 axial movements of the locking element 120, d. H. Movements in the direction of movement of the pull carriage 130 follows.
  • Reference numeral 192 denotes an axis about which the lever 160 is pivotable relative to the levers 150.
  • the reference numeral 193 denotes a pivotal axis about which the lever 140 is pivotally connected to the levers 150, and the reference numeral 190 denotes a pivotal axis about which the levers 150 are pivotally mounted on the lock system 100.
  • FIG. 4 is visible in a detailed view of the Buchschlitten 130 and the locking element 120.
  • the pulling carriage 130 has a threaded portion or pin 132.
  • the locking element 120 has on its inside a corresponding internal thread section.
  • the reference numeral 122 designates again the pin or pins which are located on the outside of the locking element 120 and which run in the stationary guides 200, 220.
  • thread is to be interpreted broadly and includes any arrangement of the pin 132 and the locking element 120, which leads in a rotational movement of the two parts 120, 130 to each other when an axial force on one of the parts 120, 130 acts. It is also conceivable to carry out projections in one part and grooves in the other part or to carry out the thread as a helical section, as shown in FIG FIG. 4 In principle, it is also conceivable to provide the pin 132 on the locking element 120 and the bore or recess for receiving the pin on the Buchschlitten.
  • FIGS. 5 to 9 Now show locking systems according to the present invention at different opening angles of the door. For clarity, the already from the FIGS. 1 to 4 not visible parts of the shooting system again provided with reference numerals.
  • FIG. 5 shows the locking system in a state in which the door is already a bit far from the closed state according to FIG. 2 was opened.
  • the opening of the door causes a movement of the lever 140 and thus also of the translationally guided pull carriage 130 according to FIG. 5 to the left.
  • the pulling carriage 130 in its translational movement, entrains the locking element 120, which is prevented from rotating due to the fact that the pins 122 rest on the first, straight guide 200.
  • the pulling carriage 130 thus pulls the locking element 120 with.
  • the locking element 120 is in communication with the clamping slide 125.
  • the clamping slide 125 is thus also moved during the movement of the pulling carriage 130 and during the movement of the locking element 120 and thereby moves the piston rod 112 of the damper 110 and the springs 170.
  • the piston rod 112 is thereby extended and the springs 170 are set in a prestressed state.
  • the further pivoting movement of the door causes the locking member 120 is moved with its pins 122 in the region of the second guide 220.
  • the second guide 220 is designed so that, in contrast to the first guide 200 allows a rotational movement of the locking element 120. Due to the force exerted by the pulling element 130 and caused by the door opening force, there is a rotational movement of the locking element 120 in the second guide 220 and thus to a "unscrewing" of the threaded portion 132 of the tension element 130 from the internal threaded space of the locking element 120. Both parts, ie traction slide 130 and locking element 120 are thus decoupled.
  • FIG. 7 shows this decoupling process in a more advanced stage, in which the door has already been opened another piece.
  • the axis of rotation of the locking element 120 lies in the direction of movement of the tension element 130.
  • FIG. 9 finally shows a state in which the door is open on its end stop.
  • the pull slide 130 abuts in the end region of its guide and a further door opening is not possible.
  • FIG. 8 shows by the reference numeral 196 and 198, the pivot axis about which the lever 160 is fixed to the body-side fitting body 20 (pivot axis 196) and the pivot axis 198 of the door.
  • the closing means do not exert a closing force over the entire opening movement of the door, but only from the door opening angle, from which the locking element 120 is turned back when closing, so that it is in the first guide section 200 can be performed.
  • the springs pull the clamping slide 125 and thus also the locking element 120 and thus also the pulling slide 130 and thus the door in its closed position.
  • the locking element 120 With smaller opening angles of the door, the locking element 120 thus runs in the first guide section 200, and at relatively larger opening angles, the locking element 120 is located in the second guide section 220.
  • the springs 170 are not arranged in the region of the levers or the deflection unit, but in the region of the damper 110. With this or with the piston rod 112, they are firmly connected via the clamping slide 125.
  • the springs 170 are biased upon opening of the door 10 and are held in this position upon reaching the start angle of self-closing, in that the pins 122 of the locking element 120 are received in the second groove 200, the translational movement of the Prevent locking element 120 in the closed position.
  • the locking member 120 thus ensures the maintenance of the position of the biased springs 120 and the damper 110, namely until the user closes the door again and the rotational movement of the locking element 120, caused by the Switzerlandschlitten 130, a contraction of the springs and thus closing the door allows.
  • the present invention is thus based on a combined coupling and locking system comprising the pulling carriage and the locking piece.
  • the storage, the deflection system or the lever assembly, said coupling-lock combination, the spring-tensioning system and damper form a unit, since they are all mechanically connected to each other.
  • All components are preferably stored or guided in a housing.
  • this first guide 200 opens into a second guide 220, which allows a rotational movement of the locking element 120.
  • the springs 170 and also the damper or its piston rod 112 are locked or held in a specific position and, on the other hand, the pull slide 130 is uncoupled.
  • the contour of the opening guide 220 is preferably again a spiral surface.
  • the locking element 120 is rotated by the helical or spiral shape until its pin 122 in an undercut are located and remain in this position under the pulling force of the springs 170. Due to the decoupling from the pulling carriage, the door 170 is not further tensioned during a further opening movement of the door and no further movement of the piston rod 112 of the damper 110 occurs.
  • the pulling carriage 130 can be moved freely after decoupling. Otherwise, the springs 170 and the damper 110 or its piston rod 112 would have to join the entire linear movement of the pull slide 130 until it reaches the door end position, which would require a correspondingly large design for the damper 110. By separating these parts outside the self-closing phase, the length of the damper 110 with piston rod 112 can be reduced to the necessary minimum.
  • the friction between the housing and the pulling carriage 130 is increased by suitable material pairing (possibly rubber element) and thus a braking is forced.
  • the clamping slide 125 and the locking element 120 are rotatable relative to each other, but in the axial direction, d. H. in the direction of movement of the pulling carriage 130 and the clamping slide 125 firmly connected. This means that the locking element 120 is rotatable relative to the clamping slide 125, but the parts in the axial direction can not be detached from each other.
  • the clamping slide 125 is guided such that it is not rotatable. However, the locking member 120 is rotatable once the pins 122 have reached the second guide portion 220.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
EP10013640.7A 2009-10-19 2010-10-14 Appareil ménager Not-in-force EP2314962B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009049813 2009-10-19
DE102009053714A DE102009053714A1 (de) 2009-10-19 2009-11-18 Haushaltsgerät

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2314962A2 true EP2314962A2 (fr) 2011-04-27
EP2314962A3 EP2314962A3 (fr) 2017-03-01
EP2314962B1 EP2314962B1 (fr) 2018-06-06

Family

ID=43530215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10013640.7A Not-in-force EP2314962B1 (fr) 2009-10-19 2010-10-14 Appareil ménager

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8544971B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2314962B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009053714A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2686120T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2532973A1 (fr) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Loquet de porte et appareil domestique
DE102012103629A1 (de) 2012-04-25 2013-10-31 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlepptürbeschlag
EP3143227B1 (fr) * 2014-05-15 2021-06-30 Hettich-ONI GmbH & Co. KG Ensemble de palier pour une porte

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US9121211B1 (en) * 2012-10-31 2015-09-01 Mansfield Engineered Components, Inc. Soft close hinge assembly
US9095214B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2015-08-04 Mansfield Engineered Components, Inc. Door closure mechanism for refrigerator or other appliance
DE102013008052A1 (de) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-25 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
DE102013103819A1 (de) 2013-04-16 2014-10-16 Miele & Cie. Kg Kühlgerät
DE102013011535A1 (de) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
DE102014215713A1 (de) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-11 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerätevorrichtung
DE102014215712A1 (de) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-11 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerätevorrichtung
US10082298B2 (en) 2017-02-02 2018-09-25 Mansfield Engineered Components, Inc. Hinge assembly with slow close and optional slow open characteristics
US10890334B2 (en) 2017-02-02 2021-01-12 Mansfield Engineered Components, Inc. Hinge assembly with slow close and/or slow open characteristics
US11859434B1 (en) 2017-03-01 2024-01-02 Mansfield Engineered Components, LLC Dampened hinge for a refrigerator door or other door
CN115325750B (zh) * 2018-06-20 2024-08-20 惠而浦有限公司 冰箱
US12546482B2 (en) 2023-10-17 2026-02-10 Mansfield Engineered Components, LLC Slow open hinge assembly

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ES2443126T3 (es) * 2008-05-02 2014-02-17 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi Un mecanismo de abertura/cierre de puerta adecuado para su uso en dispositivos de refrigeración

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2532973A1 (fr) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Loquet de porte et appareil domestique
DE102012103629A1 (de) 2012-04-25 2013-10-31 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlepptürbeschlag
WO2013160221A1 (fr) 2012-04-25 2013-10-31 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Ferrure de porte coulissante
US9228386B2 (en) 2012-04-25 2016-01-05 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Sliding door fitting
EP3143227B1 (fr) * 2014-05-15 2021-06-30 Hettich-ONI GmbH & Co. KG Ensemble de palier pour une porte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009053714A1 (de) 2011-04-28
EP2314962B1 (fr) 2018-06-06
US20110113816A1 (en) 2011-05-19
ES2686120T3 (es) 2018-10-16
US8544971B2 (en) 2013-10-01
EP2314962A3 (fr) 2017-03-01

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