EP2319703A2 - Procédé d'application tramées de fluides sur des substrats - Google Patents
Procédé d'application tramées de fluides sur des substrats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2319703A2 EP2319703A2 EP10186785A EP10186785A EP2319703A2 EP 2319703 A2 EP2319703 A2 EP 2319703A2 EP 10186785 A EP10186785 A EP 10186785A EP 10186785 A EP10186785 A EP 10186785A EP 2319703 A2 EP2319703 A2 EP 2319703A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- substrate
- image
- section
- screened
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/02—Dusting, e.g. with an anti-offset powder for obtaining raised printing such as by thermogravure ; Varnishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/008—Sequential or multiple printing, e.g. on previously printed background; Mirror printing; Recto-verso printing; using a combination of different printing techniques; Printing of patterns visible in reflection and by transparency; by superposing printed artifacts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method having the features of claim 1.
- An offset printing method is known in which a printing material is first printed with oil-based offset printing ink, then coated with a transparent, oil-based and particulate matting agent-containing matt lacquer and finally coated with a transparent, water-based gloss lacquer, eg dispersion lacquer throughout.
- the application of the matt lacquer takes place only in a partial area of the printing substrate, while the application of the gloss lacquer is over the entire surface.
- Both the matt and the gloss paint are applied without any screening and instead as homogeneous, isotropic coatings. Only the offset inks seem to be applied as usual in offset printing with a print grid.
- the method described in the patent is known as "drip-off" and, according to the disclosure, leads to high-contrast matt-gloss effects.
- the DE 10 2006 003 311 A1 describes a method for generating viewing-angle-dependent variable image effects, wherein on a full-area or partial surface basecoat layer first a paint grid (dot screen or line screen) and then a UV coating is applied to the exposed areas of the basecoat film.
- the UV varnish forms a lenticular functional layer and is finally dried.
- printing ink is located in a color layer applied by offset printing units and forms a multicolored printed matter. In order to ensure the lenticular function of the UV lacquer layer, it is necessary that the
- Grid of the second varnish or the correspondingly formed UV varnish is tuned to a grid of Drucker. In other words, the lenticular grid of the image and the lenses must not be different.
- Section is essentially determined by the grid of the first image in the section.
- second image also includes the homogeneous, isotropic deposition of the second fluid without information content, e.g. sprayed second fluid in the form of a full-surface layer in the section.
- the final structure can still carry information, e.g. a corresponding (preferably negative) pattern.
- the job may also be carried out over part of the area, e.g. in so-called spots or else structured, e.g. in the form of a pattern.
- a first fluid screened in contrast to the prior art of the drip-off effect is applied.
- the grid of this first fluid is not tuned to an underlying grid (of the substrate or a substrate coating), as is the case in the prior art of the lenticular effect, but surprisingly chosen differently.
- the substrate or its coating is not screened, it is not necessary to pay attention to the difference.
- the second fluid according to the invention forms according to the pattern of the first fluid, i. the second fluid collects at the locations where the first fluid is present or not, depending on the setting of the respective wetting properties. It preferably does not or only poorly wets the first fluid and therefore collects at the better wettable sites where no first fluid is present, so to speak in the grid gaps on the substrate or its coating.
- a grid of a second fluid is thus advantageously created using a first fluid. Since this grid of second fluid is not tuned to an underlying grid of the substrate or its coating (with the exception of the first fluid necessary for the formation), no lenticular effect can occur. However, this is according to the invention almost desired, because the grid of second fluid should be out of itself (ie also on unstructured, homogeneous, isotropic, monochrome background) and without a lens interaction (Refraction of light) with the ground cause at least an optical effect. For example, this effect may be a directional gloss or an optically (light / dark) and / or tactile (high / low) perceptible pattern. Alternatively, this effect may be based on a reflection, color, transparency or scattering locally changed by the second fluid according to its screening.
- first image for the second fluid represents a latent, preferably transparent wetting image.
- first fluid influences the optically perceptible effects of the generated second fluid grid only by its rastering, but not by its color. A color effect can thus be generated alone and undisturbed by a coloring of the second fluid.
- a wetting-changing fluid known from the drip-off effect preparation can be used, e.g. the matt lacquer described in the prior art.
- the second fluid is a transparent lacquer. It may also be advantageous to also choose the second fluid colorless and thereby achieve substantially undisturbed gloss effects.
- An additional color effect or metallic effect can in this case be produced by a printed image underneath or the cold foil transfer material forming the background. In this way, surfaces such as e.g. brushed steel or grinding and polishing samples are reproduced inexpensively by printing technology. Alternatively, natural structures (fur, leather) or cracks can be simulated.
- the first image is applied as a halftone image.
- the effects of the grid of the first fluid can be achieved in detail or in ways that have gradients.
- the first image may thus be constructed like a graphic image and not only have coarse grid structures as sufficient for the production of lenticular images.
- the above replica is deatilliferous, natural structures can be easily achieved in this way.
- the first image has an anisotropy, preferably due to the use of a line grid, and thereby the second image has a direction-dependent gloss. It is particularly advantageous in this connection that a correspondingly anisotropic structuring of the unstructured or spot-wise applied second fluid can be achieved in a simple manner by the anisotropic pre-structuring by means of the first fluid.
- an advantageous and therefore preferred development of the method according to the invention may be characterized in that the second fluid contains interference phenomena generating effect pigments (micro-particles). All previously mentioned effects can be further enhanced or further enhanced by additionally using such effects of the pigments. In the case of the aforementioned direction-dependent gloss, the superimposing effect of additional effect pigments can lead to a further revaluation of the product and lead to astonishingly appealing, complex effects, despite the simple printing technique of production.
- An advantageous and therefore preferred development of the method according to the invention may be distinguished by the fact that prior to the first fluid a colored third fluid, preferably offset printing ink, or metallically shiny film transfer material, preferably cold-foil transfer material containing metal particles, is applied to the substrate.
- a colored third fluid preferably offset printing ink, or metallically shiny film transfer material, preferably cold-foil transfer material containing metal particles.
- first fluid is applied with a first printing form, wherein as the first printing form preferably an offset printing plate or a high-pressure mold is used.
- a high-pressure mold can further preferably a
- An advantageous and therefore preferred development of the method according to the invention may be characterized in that the second fluid is applied with a second printing form or with a spraying device.
- An advantageous and therefore preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention can be characterized in that a flexographic printing plate, water-repellent offset printing form, intaglio printing plate or a screen printing form is preferably used as the second printing form.
- Particularly advantageous are those application methods that can achieve sufficient layer thickness for a formation.
- FIG. 12 shows a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method of the invention for raster-depositing fluids onto substrates (according to case i in the claims).
- the method On the left side, the method is shown in providing an unscreened substrate 1 and on the right side in providing a substrate 1 with an unscreened coating 2.
- On both sides of a section 3 is shown by the treatment, ie the fluid application is essentially.
- the substrate 1 or the substrate 1 is provided with a coating 2 for the subsequent method steps.
- the substrate 1 may be a printing material such as paper, cardboard or foil.
- the coating 2 may be a homogeneous paint or varnish layer, e.g. monochrome or colorless, or homogeneously applied cold foil transfer material, e.g. shiny metallic, act.
- Process step A, as well as the following process steps B to D, can / can be carried out in a printing machine with a feeder, offset printing units, coating units, cold foil module, dryer and delivery (in the process of corresponding successive arrangement).
- a first fluid 5 is applied to the substrate 1 or to its coating 2 using a first application device 4.
- the application device 4 may be a printing form, preferably an offset printing form.
- the first fluid 5 may be a transparent lacquer.
- the first fluid 5 is applied as a rastered first image 5 ', preferably as a halftone image.
- the grid can be a dot or line grid.
- the first fluid 5 may have a property which results in the second fluid 6 applied in the following method step C wetting the first fluid 5 less well than the substrate 1 or its coating 2.
- the first fluid 5 preferably has a lower surface energy for this purpose as the substrate 1 and its coating 2 on.
- the first image 5 'can therefore represent a latent, preferably transparent wetting image for the second fluid 6.
- a wetting-changing fluid used in the known drip-off effect such as e.g. Oil-based matt varnish
- a second fluid 6 is applied to the substrate 1 or to its coating 2 and also to the first fluid 5 using a second application device 7.
- the application device 7 may be a printing form, preferably a flexographic printing plate, or a spraying device.
- the second fluid 6 may also be a transparent or colored paint (containing pigments or micro-particles).
- the second fluid 6 is applied as an unscreened second image 6 ', which the first image 5' at least in the Section 3 and there at least partially covered.
- the second fluid 6 forms a layer for a short time, but undergoes a rasterization in the following method step D by formation.
- the second fluid 6 is applied wet-on-wet, ie, even before the first fluid 5 is substantially dried.
- the second fluid it is also possible to use known, water-based gloss varnish.
- a formation 8 of the second fluid 6 takes place on the substrate 1 or its coating 2 in the section 3.
- This formation 8 is essentially determined by the grid of the first image 5 'in the section 3.
- the second fluid 6 rolls off the first fluid 5 and collects at those points of the substrate 1 or its coating 2, which are not coated with the first fluid 5.
- the layer thickness of the second fluid 6 increases, so that optically and / or tactually perceptible effects arise (the thickness can be further increased by using swelling lacquer).
- the first image 5 ' has an anisotropy, preferably due to the use of a line grid, and thereby the second image 6' has a directional gloss.
- the second fluid 6 may additionally contain effect-pigments producing interference phenomena which enhance the optical effect, especially given direction-dependent gloss.
- the unscattered applied second fluid 6 experiences a formation controlled by the screened first fluid 5 or specific formation on the substrate 1 or its coating 2.
- the beading does not take place uncontrolled. but the second fluid 6 rolls off according to the predetermined, and spatially resolved structure of the first fluid 5 and collects according to a negative structure.
- This formed structure is preferably so fine that optical effects such as directional gloss can arise and at the same time so coarse that sufficient second fluid 6 locally bubbles and collects locally. Thereby There is also a local accumulation of second fluid 6 and as a result of improved optical or even haptic / tactile effects.
- FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of another preferred embodiment of a method of the invention for raster-depositing fluids onto substrates (according to case ii in the claims). On the left side, the method is shown in providing a screened substrate 1 and on the right side in providing a substrate 1 with a screened coating 2.
- the rastered substrate 1 may be an embossed substrate.
- the coating 2 may be a screened paint or lacquer layer or a cold foil transfer material containing screened and preferably metallic shiny / metal particles.
- the grid can be a dot or line grid.
- the first fluid application is carried out accordingly FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 2 clearly recognizes that the grid of the first fluid 5 is different from the underlying grid of the substrate 1 and its coating 2. The difference may be that both rasters have different raster shapes and / or raster sizes and / or grid spacings and / or raster angles.
- the grid of the first fluid 5 can have dots, ellipses, stars or lines as raster shapes.
- second fluid 6 serve as a lenticular grid for an underlying image (for example, a wobbly image), nor should pronounced moiré effects be created by poor match. Rather, the final structure is to be composed of second fluid 6 itself, i. without significant interaction with underlying structures, cause an effect.
- step C the second fluid application takes place and in method step D the formation takes place correspondingly FIG. 1 ,
- a printed product produced in accordance with the invention may comprise: a substrate 1, offset printing ink 2 and / or cold foil transfer material 2, screened, transparent, wetting-changing fluid 5 and substantially uniformly screened transparent lacquer 6.
- a feature produced according to the invention on an otherwise conventional printed product may be on the substrate 1 include: offset printing ink 2 and / or cold foil transfer material 2, screened, transparent, wetting-changing fluid 5 and substantially equally screened transparent lacquer 6.
- Such a feature can also be used as a so-called security feature due to its optically and tactile / tactile appeal on authenticity, find use.
- the feature looks similar to a hologram, although it much simpler, cheaper and "inline" produced by known technical means printing technology can be, ie it can be dispensed with a complex application (eg sticking).
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009052421 | 2009-11-10 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2319703A2 true EP2319703A2 (fr) | 2011-05-11 |
| EP2319703A3 EP2319703A3 (fr) | 2012-05-02 |
| EP2319703B1 EP2319703B1 (fr) | 2013-12-18 |
| EP2319703B2 EP2319703B2 (fr) | 2023-09-06 |
Family
ID=43532863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10186785.1A Active EP2319703B2 (fr) | 2009-11-10 | 2010-10-07 | Procédé d'application tramées de fluides sur des substrats |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110111118A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2319703B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102139590B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102010047926B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2547911T3 (es) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-10-09 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Métodos de barnizado por inyección de tinta |
| DE102015211553A1 (de) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren zum Lackieren |
| DE102017202666A1 (de) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Druckprodukts |
| DE102017206557A1 (de) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Druckproduktes mit visuellem 3D-Effekt |
| GB201620917D0 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-01-25 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | Forming a texture in a can surface decoration |
| CN106932846B (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2019-11-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种光学增亮结构及其制作方法 |
| DE102018216927B4 (de) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-08-13 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Druckprodukts |
| JP2021020680A (ja) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-18 | トーイン株式会社 | 箱、ラベル又は台紙 |
| JP2021020679A (ja) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-18 | トーイン株式会社 | 箱、ラベル又は台紙 |
| CN114368218A (zh) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-19 | 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 | 用于制造印刷品的方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10360050B3 (de) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-08-18 | Aquaprint Gmbh | Offsetdruckverfahren und Druckerzeugnis |
| DE102006003311A1 (de) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erzeugen von betrachtungswinkelabhängig veränderbaren Bildeffekten auf einen Bedruckstoff |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4233343A (en) | 1978-08-10 | 1980-11-11 | J. J. Barker Company Limited | Three-dimensional decorative surface |
| FR2543060B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-25 | 1985-12-06 | Chretien Jean Basile | Nouveau procede de modification de l'etat de surface de materiaux et objets presentant un etat de surface modifie ainsi obtenus par ce procede |
| US20010010254A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2001-08-02 | Arthur Landau | Stain resistant coating material |
| GB9821983D0 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 1998-12-02 | Thorstone Business Man Ltd | Panels |
| US6546872B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2003-04-15 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Profile printing method with additive technology |
| US20060019074A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2006-01-26 | Serigraph Inc. | Printed article having texture printing and a uniform surface gloss to simulate embossing and method of manufacturing same |
| US6894086B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-05-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Color effect compositions |
| DE10362054B4 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2010-12-30 | Actega Terra Gmbh | Offsetdruckverfahren und Druckerzeugnis |
| CN2797048Y (zh) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-19 | 吴德明 | 以胶印及柔印相结合制作光栅条纹的图片 |
| DE102008013509A1 (de) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines steganografischen Bildes auf einem Bedruckstoff |
| DE102009040359A1 (de) | 2009-09-07 | 2011-03-10 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines drucktechnischen Merkmals auf einem Substrat eines Druckprodukts |
-
2010
- 2010-10-07 EP EP10186785.1A patent/EP2319703B2/fr active Active
- 2010-10-08 DE DE102010047926.8A patent/DE102010047926B4/de active Active
- 2010-11-10 US US12/943,123 patent/US20110111118A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-11-10 CN CN201010550386.5A patent/CN102139590B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10360050B3 (de) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-08-18 | Aquaprint Gmbh | Offsetdruckverfahren und Druckerzeugnis |
| DE102006003311A1 (de) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erzeugen von betrachtungswinkelabhängig veränderbaren Bildeffekten auf einen Bedruckstoff |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110111118A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| CN102139590B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN102139590A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
| EP2319703B2 (fr) | 2023-09-06 |
| DE102010047926B4 (de) | 2024-08-29 |
| DE102010047926A1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
| EP2319703B1 (fr) | 2013-12-18 |
| EP2319703A3 (fr) | 2012-05-02 |
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