EP2320186B1 - Dispositif de nettoyage et de séchage de matière en petits morceaux, notamment de déchets fractionnés d'une matière plastique - Google Patents
Dispositif de nettoyage et de séchage de matière en petits morceaux, notamment de déchets fractionnés d'une matière plastique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2320186B1 EP2320186B1 EP20100450167 EP10450167A EP2320186B1 EP 2320186 B1 EP2320186 B1 EP 2320186B1 EP 20100450167 EP20100450167 EP 20100450167 EP 10450167 A EP10450167 A EP 10450167A EP 2320186 B1 EP2320186 B1 EP 2320186B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- fan
- cleaning
- stage
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
Definitions
- the forces acting on the Gutteilchen centrifugal forces act and support a separation of adhering to the Gutteilchen liquids and dirt particles, which are deposited on the outer Siebmantel from the flow channel and discharged through a space provided between the outer screen shell and the container shell collecting space from the container.
- the residual moisture of the Gutteilchen evaporated in the heated air flow and is discharged with the impurities on the screen jacket from the device.
- the centrifugal force passing of the Gutteilchen on the outer screen shell and the mutual rubbing of Gutteilchen support the detachment of adhering to a Gutteilchen solid and liquid contaminants, which leads to a good drying and cleaning effect in conjunction with a corresponding high air turnover.
- the first container of the device according to the invention is operated almost in the known manner except for the changed air flow.
- the precleaned in this container materials are introduced after completion of the respective cleaning cycle in the second, technically equivalent cleaning container.
- the second cleaning tank is operated with clean cleaning air, in particular fresh air or cleaned, circulated exhaust air of the plant.
- remaining residues of impurities are to be removed from the material to be cleaned.
- the material purified in the first stage has a residual impurity level from 5 to 10%, this residual impurity level in the second stage can be reduced to 0.2 to 2%, that is, significantly, without noticeably increasing the cycle time of the equipment.
- the suction line must be connected to the Exhaust valves of the two containers are passed and connected to these valves, according to which, depending on the release of the individual Be perspectiveserauslassventile either the first or the second container via the conveyor, which sucks the pre-cleaned or purified materials from the respective container emptied.
- this conveyor fan can be used for further simplification during operation of the second cleaning tank as a supply fan for clean fresh air.
- the conveyor fan thus sucks on the suction line, in particular via the inlet of the suction line, which is optionally connected to a heater and / or to a discharge of the first stage downstream exhaust air filtration system, optionally preheated clean air and blows them into the second cleaning tank.
- the exhaust air of the second cleaning tank is then introduced in particular into the suction duct of the first cleaning tank.
- the delivery device In order to be able to transfer with this known device, in particular with the conveyor both pre-cleaned Good of the first stage in the second stage, as well as final cleaned Gut the second stage from the device to deploy, it is recommended to have to make only a small construction cost , the delivery device to arrange a switching valve, whose one output is connected to a, preferably provided coaxially to the blower axis, Guteinbringö réelle the second container and connected to the other output a discharge for cleaned Good.
- a switching valve whose one output is connected to a, preferably provided coaxially to the blower axis, Guteinbringö réelle the second container and connected to the other output a discharge for cleaned Good.
- material can be transferred from the first to the second container or the material of the second container, for example, be transferred to a material separation cyclone.
- the second container is preferably a bypass valve provided, which can be opened to empty the second container, and via which fresh air or purified exhaust air can be introduced into the second container.
- a comparison with the prior art improved container of the first stage is characterized in that the annular flow channel for the material to be cleaned between the container shell side screen and an inner, preferably at least partially funnel-shaped, coaxial to the fan shaft, optionally receiving a heater, rotary body is formed ,
- This rotary body ensures a directed flow in the container.
- a toroidal or an annular flow channel is created in this container.
- the rotary body rotary body ensures a clean line of flow to the intake of the blower and can also record a heating coil to possibly bring heat energy for drying the goods in the container can.
- additionally required cleaning air, fresh air or purified exhaust air of the system can be introduced into this container via this rotary body.
- Improved cleaning results are also achieved by the fact that the sieves of the two containers extend over the entire container height, that is, from the lower container end disk to the upper container end disk.
- An advantageous rotor for the container is characterized in that it comprises three blower units in the axial direction, of which the first forms the suction fan, the second the radial fan and the third one-sided open impeller having blades pointing away from the radial fan in the axial direction.
- the second radial blower preferably comprises a rotor which is designed as a closed radial impeller except for a gap provided in the transitional region between the delivery-side blade surface and the intake-side cover disk and which penetrates the cover disk.
- the suction fan is used for sucking or introducing to be cleaned Good and exhaust air of the second stage in the container.
- the second stage ensures a circulation of the material to be cleaned in the flow channel, wherein the cover plate breaking through the column clogging of this rotor To avoid plastic waste.
- the third stage the blades pointing away from the radial fan in the axial direction, should impart turbulence to the flow channel-circulated flow in order to improve the cleaning result.
- a blower of the second container has, for example, a rotor of a radial blower, which is designed as a closed radial impeller except for a gap which is provided in the transitional area between the conveyor-side vanes and the intake-side cover.
- An apparatus for cleaning and drying of gar Swisseligem Good, especially for crushing plastic waste comprises two standing container 1, 2, which forms an annular flow channel 6 for the material to be treated within a sieve arranged on the container shell 3, 4, at least one of the Container shell 3, 4 geunterenenen Gutauslass 7 for the material to be treated and between the sieve and the container shell 3, 4 at least one collecting space 8 for deposits from the flow channel 6, to which an outlet 9, 10 connected to be discharged from the container exhaust air.
- a fan 11 of the container 1 comprises a container bottom side suction fan for in the container via the suction duct 12 from a reservoir 13 ago to be introduced plastic material and for sucking in exhaust air of the second stage.
- a container 1 forming a second purification stage is arranged downstream of the container 1 forming a first purification stage, whose exhaust port 10 is connected to opening into the first container 1 Zu poverty effeten, namely to the intake duct 12.
- the Gutauslass 7 of the two containers 1, 2, a common conveyor 14, namely a conveyor fan, associated with the Gutauslass 7 of the first container 1 is connected to the Gutauslass 7 of the second container 2 via a connected to the common conveyor 14 suction line 15.
- the Gutauslässe 7 of the two containers each open via a valve 16, a slide valve, in the common suction line 15.
- the inlet 18 of the suction line 15 may be connected to a heating coil and / or to the discharge opening of a first stage downstream exhaust air filtration system 19.
- the conveyor 14 is a switching valve 20 downstream, whose one output 21 is connected to a coaxial with the blower axis of the blower of the second container Guteinbringö réelle 22 of the second container 2 and connected to the other output 23 a derivative 24 for cleaned Good, in a separation cyclone opens.
- a bypass valve 26 is provided between the conveyor 14 and Guteinbringö réelle 22 of the second container 2.
- the annular flow channel 6 of the first container 1 for the material to be cleaned is formed between the shell-side screen and an inner, at least partially funnel-shaped, coaxial to the fan shaft and optionally a heating register receiving rotary body 29 is formed.
- the sieves also extend over the entire container height, that is, from lower container end disk 30 to upper container end disk 31.
- the blower of the first container 1 comprises a rotor 32 having three blower units in the axial direction, the first blower unit forming the suction blower 33 and the second suction blower forming the radial blower 34 and the third one being open on one side by the radial blower 34 in the axial direction.
- the second radial blower includes a rotor, which except for one in the transition region between conveyor side Blade surface 36 and suction-side cover plate 37 provided, and the cover plate 37 through gap 38 is formed as a closed radial impeller ( Fig. 4 ).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif de nettoyage et de séchage de matière en petits morceaux, notamment de déchets fractionnés en matière plastique, avec un récipient vertical (1, 2) qui forme à l'intérieur d'un tamis disposé au niveau de l'enveloppe du récipient (3, 4) un canal d'écoulement (6) annulaire pour la matière à traiter, qui présente au moins une sortie de matière (7) raccordée au niveau de l'enveloppe (3, 4) du récipient pour la matière traitée, et entre le tamis et l'enveloppe du récipient (3 ,4) au moins un espace collecteur (8) pour des dépôts en provenance du canal d'écoulement (6), au niveau duquel est raccordée une ouverture d'évacuation d'air pour l'air d'évacuation à extraire du récipient, et avec au moins une soufflante (11) pour un flux d'air de nettoyage et de séchage circulant dans le canal d'écoulement pour la matière à traiter, à laquelle soufflante (11) est associé de préférence un ventilateur aspirant côté fond du récipient pour la matière à amener dans le récipient par le biais d'une gaine d'aspiration (12), caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième récipient (2), présentant également pour la matière traitée une sortie de matière (7) raccordée à l'enveloppe (4) du récipient, formant une deuxième étape de nettoyage agissant techniquement de manière identique, est placé en aval du récipient (1) formant une première étape de nettoyage, dont les ouvertures d'évacuation d'air (10) sont raccordées au niveau de conduites d'air d'alimentation débouchant dans le premier récipient (1), qui débouchent dans la gaine d'aspiration appartenant à la première étape de nettoyage pour la matière à traiter.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de transport (14) commun, en particulier un transporteur par ventilation, appartient à la sortie de matière (7) des deux récipients (1, 2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la sortie de matière (7) du premier récipient (1) est reliée à la sortie de matière (7) du deuxième récipient (2) par le biais d'une conduite d'aspiration (15) raccordée au dispositif de transport (14) commun.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les sorties de matière (7) des deux récipients (1, 2) débouchent respectivement par le biais d'une vanne (16), de préférence un robinet-vanne, dans la conduite d'aspiration (15) commune.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'entrée (18) de la conduite d'aspiration est raccordée à un registre de chauffage et/ou à l'ouverture d'évacuation d'une installation de filtration de l'air sortant (19) disposée en aval de la première étape.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une soupape de commutation (20) est placée en aval du dispositif de transport (14), dont une sortie (21) est raccordée à l'ouverture d'introduction de la matière (22), prévue de préférence coaxialement à l'axe de la soufflante, du deuxième récipient (2) et une dérivation (24) étant raccordée à l'autre sortie (23) pour la matière épurée.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une soupape de dérivation (26) entre le dispositif de transport (14) et l'ouverture d'introduction de la matière (22) du deuxième récipient (2).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'écoulement (6) annulaire pour la matière à épurer est formé entre le tamis côté enveloppe du récipient et un corps tournant (29) intérieur fixe, logeant le cas échéant un registre de chauffage, coaxial à l'arbre de la soufflante, de préférence au moins partiellement en forme d'entonnoir.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le tamis s'étend sur toute la hauteur du récipient, à savoir, d'une plaque frontale du réservoir (30), en partie basse, à une plaque frontale du réservoir (31) en partie haute.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la soufflante du premier récipient (1) comprend un rotor (32) présentant trois unités de soufflante, en direction de l'axe, la première formant le ventilateur aspirant (33), la deuxième, la soufflante radiale (34), et la troisième, une roue ouverte d'un coté, présentant des ailettes (35) opposées en direction de l'axe à la soufflante radiale (34), la soufflante radiale comprenant de préférence un rotor d'une soufflante radiale qui est réalisé jusqu'à une fente (38) traversant la plaque de recouvrement (37) et prévue dans la zone de transition entre la face d'ailette (36) côté transport et la plaque de recouvrement (37) côté aspiration, en tant que roue radiale fermée.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un rotor d'une soufflante radiale appartient à la soufflante du deuxième récipient (2) qui est réalisé, jusqu'à une fente (38) traversant la plaque de recouvrement (37) et prévue dans la zone de transition entre la face d'ailette (36) côté transport et la plaque de recouvrement (37) côté aspirant, en tant que roue radiale fermée.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT17462009A AT508965B1 (de) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Vorrichtung zum reinigen und trocknen von kleinstückigem gut, insbesondere von zerkleinerten kunststoffabfällen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2320186A2 EP2320186A2 (fr) | 2011-05-11 |
| EP2320186A3 EP2320186A3 (fr) | 2013-05-29 |
| EP2320186B1 true EP2320186B1 (fr) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=43532703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20100450167 Active EP2320186B1 (fr) | 2009-11-04 | 2010-10-29 | Dispositif de nettoyage et de séchage de matière en petits morceaux, notamment de déchets fractionnés d'une matière plastique |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2320186B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT508965B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102636015B (zh) * | 2012-05-03 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州隆阁新材料有限公司 | 循环风吹吸风刀 |
| BE1027145B1 (nl) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-27 | Amotec Nv | Rotor voor een industriële ventilator |
| RU2771217C1 (ru) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-04-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет пищевых производств" | Вихревая сушилка |
| CN119633421B (zh) * | 2025-02-18 | 2025-05-30 | 福建大众健康生物科技有限公司 | 一种制备海参肽的低温干燥设备及干燥方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT5052B (fr) | 1900-09-11 | 1901-08-26 | Paul Jean Jacques Roubertie | |
| US3707775A (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1973-01-02 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Method of drying goods suspended in a gas stream |
| DE3132950A1 (de) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-03-03 | Karl-Heinz Wenz KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Vorrichtung zum entwaessern und/oder trocknen von schuettgut |
| DE19609530A1 (de) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-10-02 | Fritz Egger Ges M B H & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur zweistufigen Trocknung von Fasern aus Biomasse |
| AT408525B (de) | 1999-10-08 | 2001-12-27 | Anglberger Herbert | Vorrichtung zum trocknen und reinigen von kleinstückigem gut, insbesondere von zerkleinertenkunststoffabfällen |
| AT505299B1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-12-15 | Schulz Helmuth | Vorrichtung zum trocknen und reinigen von kleinstückigem gut |
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 AT AT17462009A patent/AT508965B1/de active
-
2010
- 2010-10-29 EP EP20100450167 patent/EP2320186B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2320186A3 (fr) | 2013-05-29 |
| AT508965A1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
| AT508965B1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
| EP2320186A2 (fr) | 2011-05-11 |
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