EP2322746A2 - Aushängbare Scharniervorrichtung zur Montage mit Pendelbewegung auf eine sehr schwere Tür, und mit dieser Vorrichtung ausgestattete, sehr schwere Tür - Google Patents
Aushängbare Scharniervorrichtung zur Montage mit Pendelbewegung auf eine sehr schwere Tür, und mit dieser Vorrichtung ausgestattete, sehr schwere Tür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2322746A2 EP2322746A2 EP10306236A EP10306236A EP2322746A2 EP 2322746 A2 EP2322746 A2 EP 2322746A2 EP 10306236 A EP10306236 A EP 10306236A EP 10306236 A EP10306236 A EP 10306236A EP 2322746 A2 EP2322746 A2 EP 2322746A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- pivot axis
- leaf
- ball bearing
- hinge portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/06—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow tilting of the members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/04—Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of very heavy doors including access to a confined space in a hostile environment and more particularly a closed space in a nuclear power plant and relates to an oscillating mounting hinge device for equipping such doors very heavy. It also relates to such a very heavy door equipped with said hinge device.
- a conventional door hinge comprising a flap pivoting about a vertical axis is formed, on the one hand, by two parts of hinge, one of which, fixed, is mounted on the frame and the other, mobile, is mounted on said pivoting flap, and secondly by a pivot axis, generally integral with the frame or, where appropriate, the flapper, for guiding in rotation by sliding, about said pivot axis, the one of said hinge parts with respect to the other.
- Hinge systems fitted to such very heavy doors which generally comprise a lower hinge intended to support at least most of the load of the door leaf and an upper hinge intended primarily to form an anti-tilt holding point. and axial guiding of the wing of said door.
- the lower hinge and the upper hinge each comprise a respectively lower and upper pivoting axis, allowing the rotational guiding of the movable hinge portion respectively lower and upper with respect to the fixed hinge part. respectively lower and upper, about said pivot axis, this by interposition of rolling means.
- the pivoting of the door leaf for its opening or closing is achieved by a mechanical crank system or by a motor, whose motor is generally fixed on the frame and drives a rotation shaft integral with the leaf and in particular the movable hinge portion of the lower hinge.
- the document FR 829 875 relates to a device for hinging the leaf of a door by means of a pivot amount consisting of a metal tube engaged at its lower end on a pivot forming a crapaudine sealed in the ground and at its upper end on a pivot, said ends being closed respectively by an upper bowl and a lower bowl, while a spherical ball is interposed between the lower bottom bottom and the upper face of the lower pivot.
- this type of device which comprises a metal tube, forming a hinge, requiring a seal of its lower end in the ground by means of a crapaudine through including a spherical ball, does not allow a sufficiently effective operation of the joint for application on a very heavy door, including a door used in a nuclear power plant.
- very heavy doors used in the nuclear field must be able to withstand or withstand an earthquake, which is not possible articulation such as that described in the aforementioned document, equipping such a door. Indeed, in this type of device, during an earthquake generating combined movements of the door in several directions, the ball out of its housing affecting all the strength and strength of the door during these sudden movements.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing an oscillating mounting hinge device for a very heavy door which makes it possible to prevent, in the off-axis state, any parasitic friction of the axes of the hinges during opening or closing movements.
- closing the door of said door the door is equipped with a motor, including limited power, or a mechanical opening system for example through a crank, while giving the door an effective resistance and resistance , especially in case of earthquake.
- the present invention also relates to a very heavy door constituted by at least one leaf pivotally mounted on a frame and more particularly allowing access to a closed space of a hostile environment such as a nuclear power plant and characterized in that it comprises a hinge device according to the present invention.
- the figures show an oscillating mounting hinge device intended to equip a very heavy door 1 constituted by at least one leaf or leaf 2 pivotally mounted on a frame 3 and more particularly allowing access to an enclosed space of a hostile environment such as a nuclear power plant, said device comprising at least one lower hinge 4 intended in particular to support at least the bulk of the load of the leaf 2 of said door 1 and at least one upper hinge 5 intended in particular to form an anti-hold point -basing and axial guiding said leaf 2, each said lower hinge 4, respectively upper 5, on the one hand, being constituted by a fixed hinge portion 6, respectively 7, secured to the frame 3 and a movable hinge portion 8 , respectively 9, secured to the wing 2 and, on the other hand, comprising a pivot axis 10, respectively 11, integral with said frame 3 or, where appropriate, the batt 2, allowing the rotational guiding of the movable hinge part 8, respectively 9, relative to the fixed hinge portion 6, respectively 7, about said pivot axis 10, respectively 11, by interposition of rolling means 12 , 13, 14.
- the rotational guiding of the movable hinge part 8 with respect to the fixed hinge portion 6 about the pivot axis 10 of each lower hinge 4 is achieved by interposing an axial superimposition of at least one ball bearing 12 intended to support mainly radial loads and less a ball bearing 14 intended to support mainly the axial loads, said bearing means 12 and 14 being able to allow an angular defect of coaxiality (a) of the fixed hinge portion 6 with respect to the movable hinge portion (8). ) of each said lower hinge 4.
- the rotation guide of the movable hinge part 9 with respect to the fixed hinge portion 7 about the pivot axis 11 of each upper hinge 5 is formed by interposition of a superposition of at least one ball bearing 13 intended to support mainly the radial loads and being able to allow an angular defect of coaxiality of the fixed hinge portion 7 with respect to the movable hinge part 9 of each said upper hinge 5.
- each lower hinge 4 may preferably comprise a ball bearing 12 and a ball bearing 14, whose point of application A of the resultant of the contact actions of the rolling elements 15 of said ball bearing 14 is eccentric in relation to its median plane.
- the ball stop 14 is advantageously associated, in conjunction with said ball bearing 12, in such a way that said application point A corresponds substantially to the center of pivoting of said ball bearing 12.
- the axial spacing between said ball bearing 12 and said ball bearing 14 can be adjusted preferably by means of an adjustment spacer 14 'axially traversed by the lower pivot pin 10 and being interposed between said stopper 14 and said ball bearing 12 .
- the movable hinge portion 8, respectively 9, of each lower hinge 4, respectively upper 5, can be fixed on the leaf 2 and may comprise a hub 8 ', respectively 9', intended to receive the pivot axis 10, respectively 11, corresponding, while the fixed hinge part 6, respectively 7, of each lower hinge 4, respectively upper 5, preferably has a form of hinge bearing said pivot axis 10, respectively 11 ( figure 11 and figure 12 ).
- each lower hinge 4 can be mounted in free rotation in the corresponding hub 8 'passing successively, from the base of said hub 8', the ball bearing 12, the spacer of 14 ', the ball end 14 and a plain bearing 16 ( figure 2 and figure 9 ).
- the latter forms a pivot connection while preserving a clearance 16 'between said lower pivot axis 10 and the inner sliding surface of said plain bearing 16 allowing the angular misalignment (a) of said lower pivot axis 10 within the angular limits imposed by said ball bearing 12 and said ball bearing 14 associated therewith, and more particularly within angular limits between about 1 and 2 degrees, preferably between 1.2 and 1.5 degrees, and more preferably between 1, 25 and 1.30 degrees, as can be seen in FIG. figure 9 .
- each upper hinge 5 may preferably comprise a ball bearing 13 and the pivot axis 11 of each said upper hinge 5 can be mounted in free rotation in the corresponding hub 9 'passing successively from the base of said hub 9' , said ball bearing 13 and a sliding bearing 17 forming a pivot connection preserving a clearance 17 'allowing the misalignment, not shown, of said pivot axis 11 within the angular limits imposed by said ball bearing 13, and more particularly within limits.
- angular amounts between about 1 and 2 degrees, preferably between 1.2 and 1.5 degrees, and more preferably between 1.25 and 1.30 degrees.
- the fixed hinge portion 6, respectively 7, of each lower hinge 4, respectively upper 5, may be constituted by a hollow piece shaped eyelet fixed on the frame 3 and having a receiving cavity 18, respectively 19, of axis substantially coincident with the axis of rotation of the wing 2 ( figure 10 ).
- the pivot axis 10, respectively 11, of each lower hinge 4, respectively upper 5 can be engaged, for example, on the one hand, by its lower part, in said receiving cavity 18, respectively 19 corresponding, in it is maintained and axially centered substantially on said axis of rotation in a substantially vertical position, with axial blocking and anti-rotation, thanks to a fitting connection between said pivot axis 10, respectively 11, and the receiving cavity 18, respectively 19, corresponding and, on the other hand, by its upper part, in the corresponding hub 8 ', respectively 9', of the movable hinge part 8, respectively 9.
- the present invention can provide that the pivot axis 10, respectively 11, of each lower hinge 4, respectively upper 5, ends at one of its ends which extends downwards beyond the receiving cavity 18, respectively 19, corresponding, by a tip 10 ', respectively 11', preferably threaded on its outer face and that the embedding connection may consist, on the one hand, in a first shoulder 20, respectively 21, formed in said pivot axis 10, respectively 11, corresponding complementary of a second shoulder 20 ', respectively 21', formed in the inner wall of the receiving cavity 18, respectively 19, so as to prevent axial displacement the lower pivot axis 10, respectively upper 11, downwards and, secondly, a lock washer 20 ", respectively 21”, placed around said endpiece and being held, with locking, in position d stopping by means of a nut 20 “', respectively 21”", screwed onto the threaded portion of said tip 10', respectively 11 ', so as to prevent axial displacement of said pivot axis 10, respectively 11, upwards and starting its disengagement from the hub 8 ', respectively 9', corresponding.
- the ball bearing 13 of each upper hinge 5, respectively the ball bearing assembly 12 and ball end 14 of each lower hinge 4 is preferably axially locked in the hub 8 ', respectively 9', of the corresponding movable hinge part 8, respectively 9, between, on the one hand, a shoulder 10 ", respectively 11", formed in the outer face of the pivot axis 10, respectively 11, via an annular seal 22, respectively 22 ', and, on the other hand, the sliding bearing 16, respectively 17, corresponding.
- Each upper hinge 5 may further comprise an intermediate piece 24, for example, in the form of a sleeve traversed by the pivot axis 11 corresponding to the level of the corresponding sliding bearing 17, while the base of said intermediate part 24 may be widened by extending radially to cover with sealing, for example by means of an annular seal 23, the cage 13 'of the ball bearing 13.
- said intermediate part 24 may advantageously be implemented in particular after having filled said cage of lubricating grease of the rolling elements 15 'of said spherical bearing 13 ( figure 6 ).
- the one or more ball bearings 12, 13 are preferably spherical roller bearings, preferably conical, on balls or on needles, and preferably spherical bearings. on rollers with two rows of rollers, preferably conical, capable of withstanding high loads and the ball bearing or stops 14 are advantageously spherical roller thrust bearings capable of supporting high axial loads but also relatively large radial loads.
- a lower hinge 4 may comprise a spherical roller bearing 12 with two rows of tapered rollers and a spherical roller stop
- an upper hinge 5 may comprise a spherical roller bearing 13 with two rows of rollers. tapered rollers, as can be seen in particular on the figure 2 and on the figure 6 .
- the present invention can provide that the pivoting of the wing 2 of the door is very heavy for its opening or closing is achieved by means of a motor 25, preferably of limited power, comprising a motor 25 ', such as for example a geared motor, intended to drive, for example by means of a drive key 29, a drive shaft 26 integral with said leaf 2 and preferably of the movable hinge part 8 of each lower hinge 4, as one can see it on the figure 2 and on the figure 10 .
- a motor 25 ' such as for example a geared motor
- the movable hinge portion 8, respectively 9, of each lower hinge 4, respectively upper 5, may be constituted by a support plate 8 ", respectively 9", intended to be fixed in a known manner, for example by screwing, on the leaf 2 and extending by an arm 8 "', respectively 9"', carrying at its free end the hub portion 8 ', respectively 9', and said arm 8 "', respectively 9 "', can advantageously extend away from the plane of the leaf 2 so as to create a space or clearance sufficient with said leaf 2 to accommodate and implement the motor 25, preferably at each lower hinge 4.
- the drive shaft 26 of the leaf 2 rotated by the motor 25 ' can advantageously constitute an axial upward extension of the hub 8' of the corresponding movable hinge portion 8 of each said lower hinge 4.
- the drive shaft 26 may consist preferably of a cover 27 of generally cylindrical shape from covering with its enlarged base the face upper hub 8 'corresponding to the movable hinge part 8 of the lower hinge 4, on which upper face said cover 27 is preferably fixed by screwing screw 27' and extends axially at its upper part by a drive shaft 28 having on its outer face at least one connecting key 29, extending preferably longitudinally on said outer face, for rotating said drive pin 28 with the drive means, not visible, of said motor 25, which may be for example a drive hub in which can be made at least one keyway capable of functionally receiving the corresponding connecting key 29.
- the figures also show a very heavy door 1 according to the present invention constituted by at least one wing 2 pivotally mounted on a frame 3 and more particularly allowing access to an enclosed space of a hostile environment such as a nuclear power plant, said door being equipped with a hinge device, according to the present invention, preferably comprising a lower hinge 4 and an upper hinge 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201031026T SI2322746T1 (sl) | 2009-11-12 | 2010-11-10 | Zelo težka vrata z obesno šarnirsko napravo z nihajnim gibanjem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0957975A FR2952397B1 (fr) | 2009-11-12 | 2009-11-12 | Dispositif de paumelle a montage oscillant destine a equiper une porte tres lourde et porte tres lourde equipee d'un tel dispositif |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2322746A2 true EP2322746A2 (de) | 2011-05-18 |
| EP2322746A3 EP2322746A3 (de) | 2012-03-28 |
| EP2322746B1 EP2322746B1 (de) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=42244749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10306236.0A Active EP2322746B1 (de) | 2009-11-12 | 2010-11-10 | Eine sehr schwere Tür mit einer aushängbaren Scharniervorrichtung mit Pendelbewegung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8424247B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2322746B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102146758B (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2952397B1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI2322746T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102852423A (zh) * | 2012-09-16 | 2013-01-02 | 李理 | 一种带锁止装置的套筒 |
| CN103541619B (zh) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-09-23 | 开原圣意达木材干燥设备有限公司 | 一种木材热处理窑门专用合页 |
| CN104314399B (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-08-31 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 门板支撑及动力缓冲装置 |
| CN104563760B (zh) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-02-22 | 佛山市浪鲸洁具有限公司 | 蒸汽房维修门的开门机构 |
| CN106639775B (zh) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-10-19 | 大冶市探伤机有限责任公司 | 一种电动平开式重型铅门 |
| CN108035636A (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-15 | 尹钊 | 一种窗门承重活页 |
| ES3061213T3 (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2026-03-31 | Silvelox Group S P A | Pivoting door |
| CN108843171B (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2023-10-20 | 普乐新能源(蚌埠)有限公司 | 真空室门板推进装置的传动组件 |
| TWI699476B (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-07-21 | 禾鉅工業有限公司 | 自動校正合頁結構 |
| AT17584U1 (de) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-07-15 | Roto Frank Fenster Und Tuertechnologie Gmbh | Band für eine Tür oder ein Fenster |
| DE102021116870B3 (de) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-10-06 | Cambaum Gmbh | Schwenkantrieb |
| CN115162921B (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-10-03 | 浙江裕林隆工贸有限公司 | 一种门框与门面自带通轴链接结构的通轴装甲门 |
| CN115637904A (zh) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-24 | 沈阳喜慕家具有限公司 | 一种装甲门枢轴铰链底座 |
| US12381624B2 (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2025-08-05 | Ciena Corporation | Signal-to-noise ratio-based bit error ratio calculation for reporting beyond a forward error correction threshold |
| CN117027577B (zh) * | 2023-08-14 | 2026-04-07 | 温州东特科技有限公司 | 一种重型铰链 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR829875A (fr) | 1937-11-25 | 1938-07-08 | Dispositif perfectionné pour l'articulation des vantaux de portes |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1738015A (en) * | 1923-12-14 | 1929-12-03 | Stanley Works | Ball-bearing hinge |
| GB265388A (en) * | 1926-02-16 | 1927-02-10 | Chatwood Safe Company Ltd | Improvements relating to the doors of safes, strong rooms and the like |
| BE578105A (fr) * | 1958-05-06 | 1959-08-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de manoeuvre de portes |
| US3626547A (en) * | 1969-10-02 | 1971-12-14 | Auto Comp Devices Inc | Door hinge |
| US3832755A (en) * | 1971-08-11 | 1974-09-03 | K Maertin | Door hinges |
| US4097959A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-07-04 | Lawrence Brothers, Inc. | Load supporting hinge structure |
| US4359804A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1982-11-23 | Lawrence Brothers, Inc. | Load supporting hinge structure with concealed angular bearing |
| JPS58178777A (ja) * | 1982-04-12 | 1983-10-19 | 千蔵工業株式会社 | スイングドアの自動開閉装置 |
| JPS61130588A (ja) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-06-18 | 株式会社ナブコ | 開戸自動開閉装置 |
| DE3532423A1 (de) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-12 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Anlenkung fuer aushaengbare kraftwagentueren |
| DE8627459U1 (de) * | 1986-10-15 | 1987-11-19 | Lunke & Sohn Gmbh, 5810 Witten | Türscharnier für eine Fahrzeugtür |
| DE9319914U1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1994-03-31 | Rothenhäusler, Erwin, 88214 Ravensburg | Antriebsvorrichtung für einen Fenster- oder Türflügel |
| US5930868A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-08-03 | Edward R. Butler Company, Inc. | Olive knuckle hinge |
| CN1222667A (zh) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-14 | 泷源制造株式会社 | 冷库等的合叶安装装置 |
| US6751909B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2004-06-22 | The Stanley Works | Automatic door control system |
| CN2687267Y (zh) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-23 | 北京四维-约翰逊保安器材有限公司 | 点触式铰链 |
| KR100586262B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-06-07 | 주식회사 아이원이노텍 | 대형도어용 자동복귀 힌지장치 |
| US20080040886A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2008-02-21 | Roller Bearing Company Of America, Inc. | Bearing and hinge mechanism |
| KR100761904B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-09-28 | 주식회사 아이원이노텍 | 건자재용 도어의 자동복귀 힌지장치 |
| US8407937B2 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2013-04-02 | Yale Security Inc. | Door operator |
-
2009
- 2009-11-12 FR FR0957975A patent/FR2952397B1/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-11-10 SI SI201031026T patent/SI2322746T1/sl unknown
- 2010-11-10 EP EP10306236.0A patent/EP2322746B1/de active Active
- 2010-11-12 CN CN201010548619.8A patent/CN102146758B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-12 US US12/945,208 patent/US8424247B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR829875A (fr) | 1937-11-25 | 1938-07-08 | Dispositif perfectionné pour l'articulation des vantaux de portes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102146758A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
| EP2322746A3 (de) | 2012-03-28 |
| FR2952397A1 (fr) | 2011-05-13 |
| US20110107677A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| EP2322746B1 (de) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN102146758B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
| SI2322746T1 (sl) | 2015-11-30 |
| US8424247B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| FR2952397B1 (fr) | 2014-12-26 |
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