EP2331752A1 - Pavage de sol constitué de blocs moulés - Google Patents

Pavage de sol constitué de blocs moulés

Info

Publication number
EP2331752A1
EP2331752A1 EP09778500A EP09778500A EP2331752A1 EP 2331752 A1 EP2331752 A1 EP 2331752A1 EP 09778500 A EP09778500 A EP 09778500A EP 09778500 A EP09778500 A EP 09778500A EP 2331752 A1 EP2331752 A1 EP 2331752A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacers
blocks
molded
cover according
depressions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09778500A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2331752B1 (fr
Inventor
Stephan Steffen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SF Kooperation GmbH Beton Konzepte
Original Assignee
SF Kooperation GmbH Beton Konzepte
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SF Kooperation GmbH Beton Konzepte filed Critical SF Kooperation GmbH Beton Konzepte
Publication of EP2331752A1 publication Critical patent/EP2331752A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2331752B1 publication Critical patent/EP2331752B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a soil cover made of concrete blocks, in particular paving stones or paving slabs, wherein the blocks have a rectangular plan shape with four corners between which four upright side surfaces extend, and an upper side and a lower side, and wherein the stones arranged side by side in rows and several rows next to each other form the soil cover, and wherein the shaped blocks are arranged such that upright joints between side surfaces of respectively adjacent molded blocks are formed, which are fillable with a Fugenhellmaterial, and wherein the blocks are arranged without offset to each other to form a cross-shaped Arrangement of the joints, and wherein the shaped bricks toothing means, in particular spacers, which are formed on the upright side surfaces of the molded bricks to achieve a bond between the bricks within the soil cover , according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Soil covers of this type are known in practice.
  • the problem is the laying of the stones with a cross-shaped arrangement of the joints, also called cross joint. Due to the missing offset of the Forrnsteine the joints run through in the longitudinal and transverse direction. In the case of known soil coverings, this leads to the problem of the defective bonding of the molded blocks. In practice, such soil coverings are therefore usually used for low-loaded soil coverings.
  • the invention is based on the object to further develop soil cover of the type mentioned, in particular with regard to an improved load capacity.
  • a soil cover with the features of claim 1 is proposed. It is therefore provided that the toothing means extend in the region of the four corners and in each case over the corner, namely starting at a side surface over the corner away into the region of an adjacent side surface, such that a toothing means of a molded block with a toothing means by a Cross joint separate molded block is engaged in the achievement of a horizontal compound.
  • the toothing means are arranged in each of the four corners.
  • the toothing means can be designed either as spacers projecting with respect to the side surfaces of the shaped block or as recesses which spring back relative to the side surfaces of the shaped block.
  • each molded block at one of the four corners on a spacer and at the three other corners each have a recess, which are each formed at the corner of the form stones.
  • the spacers or depressions of a molded block are designed for positive engagement with corresponding spacers or depressions of other molded blocks.
  • the conglomerates are arranged in matching relative position within the soil cover, such that transferred due to the engagement of the spacers and depressions horizontal load on a stone on two blocks adjacent rows, with an arranged over corner Spacer of a molded block with three arranged over corner depressions of three adjacent blocks in the region of a cross-joint is engaged.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a molded block according to the invention in a spatial representation
  • FIG. 5 further spatial representations of the molded block according to FIG. 1 from different views
  • FIG. 6 is a view of the molded block of FIG. 1 from below
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of a soil cover made of molded blocks according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 8 shows the soil cover according to FIG. 7 in a spatial representation
  • FIG. 9 is a view of the soil cover of FIG. 7 and 8 from below, 10 is a second embodiment of a molded block according to the invention in a spatial representation,
  • FIG. 14 shows the molded block according to FIG. 10 in further spatial representations from different sides, FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is a view of the molded block of FIG. 10 from below,
  • FIG. 17 is a view of the ground cover of molded blocks of FIG. 10 from below, and
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view of the soil cover of FIG. 16.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 on the one hand and 10 to 18 on the other hand, two embodiments of a molded block for the preparation of soil covers are shown.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 9 will be described, and then the differences between the second exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 10 to 18 and the first exemplary embodiment.
  • the molded block 10 according to FIGS. 1 to 9 has a flat upper side 11, an opposite flat underside 12 and four upright side surfaces 13,
  • the molded block 10 is rectangular in plan or square formed with four corners 17, 18, 19, 20 in the transition between the
  • Formed block 10 namely either spacers 21 or recesses 22, 23, 24th
  • the spacer 21 extends in the region of the corner 19 between the two side surfaces 15 and 16.
  • the spacer 21 is substantially cube-shaped with a spacer top 25 of a spacer bottom 26 and four spacer side surfaces 27, 28, 29, 30th
  • the spacer base 26 extends at the level of the underside 12 of the molded block 10. Starting therefrom, the spacer side surfaces 27..30 extend in the upright direction to approximately half the height of the molded brick 10.
  • the spacer 21 is closed on the top side by the spacer upper side 25 which, starting from an imaginary center, descends like a roof in the direction of the spacer side surfaces 27.
  • the spacer 21 extends both in the region of the side surface 16 and in the region of the side surface 15, namely over the corner 19 of time.
  • the spacer side surfaces 27... 30 are formed parallel or perpendicular in plan view to the side surfaces 15, 16.
  • the recesses 22 are adapted to the spacer 21 in terms of position, size and shape.
  • the depressions 22. 22 extend from the underside 12 of the molded block 10 to approximately half the height of the molded block 10.
  • the depressions 22. 24 have depression side surfaces 31, 32 and a depression upper side 33, wherein the depression - Top 33 is disposed above the spacer top 25.
  • the recessed top 33 is formed corresponding to the roof-shaped shape of the spacer top 25 (FIG. 6).
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 show the laying of matching shaped bricks 10 to form a soil cover 34.
  • the bricks 10 are laid at a distance from adjacent bricks 10, so that between the bricks 10 and the side surfaces 13, Forming blocks 10 joints are formed, namely longitudinal joints 35 and transverse joints 36.
  • the blocks 10 are further laid so that the longitudinal joints 35 and transverse joints 36 are formed continuously. This leads to a laying of the conglomerates 10 with cross joints, so perpendicularly intersecting longitudinal joints 35 and transverse joints 36.
  • the conglomerates 10 are laid without offset to each other, namely in continuous longitudinal rows 37 and transverse rows 38th
  • the conglomerates 10 are always the same orientation within the Erdreichabdecküng 34, ie, the blocks 10 are arranged such that the spacer 21 always points in the same direction.
  • a spacer 21 engages in three recesses 22, 23, 24 of three adjacent shaped blocks 10 (FIG. 9).
  • This not only leads to a load transfer between adjacent shaped blocks 10 in the direction of the longitudinal rows 37 and transverse rows 38, but also in a "diagonal" direction, namely obliquely over the area of a cross joint on shaped blocks 10 adjacent longitudinal rows 37 and transverse rows 38. In this way despite the laying of the shaped blocks 10 with cross joint a Horizontalverbund guaranteed.
  • the interlocking means are also not visible in the case of filled joints 35, 36. It is created in this way a visually appealing image of a soil cover 34, without being given by the Vernierungsstoff losses.
  • a second molded block 40 is shown, which coincides so far in essential points with the shaped block 10. As far as agreement exists, the same reference numerals are used as in the first embodiment.
  • the molded block 40 is formed with respect to the toothing means in accordance with the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to 9.
  • the spacer 41 and the recesses 42 to 44 have a different shape or dimensions than in the first embodiment.
  • the spacer 41 and the depressions 42... 44 are provided with smaller dimensions when viewed in plan view, but have a greater height, which results in particular from the fact that the spacer upper side 25 or the recess upper side 33 has a significantly greater inclination and thus has a much greater height. In this way, the spacer 41 and the depressions 42... 44 extend over almost two thirds of the height of the molded block 10. A significant difference between the embodiment of FIGS. 10 to 18 and the embodiment of FIGS.
  • additional spacers 45 and depressions 46 has.
  • the additional spacers 45 are arranged on the adjacent side surfaces 15, 16, approximately in the longitudinal center of the same.
  • the corresponding depressions 46 are arranged on the adjacent side surfaces 13, 14.
  • strip-like projections 47 each between a spacer 41 and a recess 42..44 in the region of a
  • Corner 17..20 on the one hand and spacers 45 and depressions 46 on the other hand are arranged.
  • the projections 47 serve to maintain a certain
  • the projections 47 are not exactly opposite to the side surfaces 13.16 arranged, but with offset from one another, so that the projections 47 do not abut against each other, but are arranged side by side and abut on an opposite side surface 13..16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

Pavage de sol constitué de blocs moulés (10, 40) en béton, en particulier de pavés ou de plaques, lesdits blocs moulés (10, 40) présentant une forme de base rectangulaire pourvue de quatre coins (17, 18, 19, 20) entre lesquels s'étendent quatre surfaces latérales (13, 14, 15, 16) verticales, ainsi qu'une face supérieure (11) et une face inférieure (12). Lesdits blocs moulés (10, 40) sont disposés les uns à côté des autres en rangées (37, 38) et plusieurs rangées (37, 38) les unes à côté des autres forment le pavage de sol (34), les blocs moulés (10, 40) étant disposés de telle manière que des fentes verticales (35, 36) sont formées entre des surfaces latérales (13..16) de blocs moulés (10, 40) voisins et peuvent être remplies d'une matière de remplissage de fentes. Ces blocs moulés (10, 40) sont disposés sans décalage les uns par rapport aux autres, formant ainsi une disposition en croix des fentes (35, 36), et ils comportent (10, 40) des moyens d'emboîtement, en particulier des éléments d'écartement (21, 41, 45) qui sont formés sur les surfaces latérales (13..16) verticales des blocs moulés (10, 40) pour obtenir une liaison entre les blocs moulés (10, 40) à l'intérieur du pavage de sol (34). Selon l'invention, les moyens d'emboîtement s'étendent dans la zone des quatre coins (17...20) et entourent le coin respectif (17..20), à savoir qu'ils commencent sur une surface latérale (13..16), entourent le coin (17..20) et se terminent dans la zone d'une surface latérale (13..16) voisine, de manière telle qu'un moyen d'emboîtement d'un bloc moulé (10, 40) se trouve emboîté avec un moyen d'emboîtement d'un bloc moulé (10, 40) séparé par une fente croisée, pour obtenir une liaison horizontale.
EP09778500.0A 2008-09-24 2009-09-12 Pavage de sol constitué de blocs moulés Not-in-force EP2331752B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810048757 DE102008048757A1 (de) 2008-09-24 2008-09-24 Erdreichabdeckung aus Formsteinen
PCT/EP2009/006625 WO2010034418A1 (fr) 2008-09-24 2009-09-12 Pavage de sol constitué de blocs moulés

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2331752A1 true EP2331752A1 (fr) 2011-06-15
EP2331752B1 EP2331752B1 (fr) 2014-12-24

Family

ID=41665168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09778500.0A Not-in-force EP2331752B1 (fr) 2008-09-24 2009-09-12 Pavage de sol constitué de blocs moulés

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2331752B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008048757A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2331752T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010034418A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12595658B2 (en) * 2013-10-25 2026-04-07 Mbrico, Llc Tile and support structure for vertical mounting tiles
FR3113076A1 (fr) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-04 Robert Heinrich Elément de revêtement de sol autobloquant

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9302191U1 (de) * 1993-02-16 1993-04-08 Kronimus AG, 7557 Iffezheim Pflasterstein in polygoner, insbesondere rechteckiger Form
DE4410981A1 (de) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-05 Claus Dipl Ing Permesang Pflasterstein, sonstiger Pflasterblock oder Pflasterplatte
DE4431171C2 (de) * 1994-09-01 1999-11-25 Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh Bodenbelagelement für Vertikalverbund
DE29619957U1 (de) * 1996-11-16 1997-03-20 Hagedorn, Wolfram, 69483 Wald-Michelbach Pflasterelement zum Aufbau eines offenen, zusammenhängenden Bodenbelags
DE19704280A1 (de) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Angermueller Bau Gmbh Pflasterstein und Verbund von Pflastersteinen
DE29714074U1 (de) * 1997-08-07 1998-12-10 Petec S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg Bauelement
DE29824681U1 (de) * 1998-07-09 2002-03-28 Köble, Werner, 70569 Stuttgart Verbundelement und Verbund
US6471440B1 (en) * 1998-08-17 2002-10-29 Rolf Scheiwiller Paving stone
DE19934495A1 (de) * 1998-11-04 2001-01-25 Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh Formstein
DE202008000194U1 (de) * 2008-01-04 2008-03-27 Betonwerk Lieme Gmbh & Co. Kg Bausatz aus Formsteinen zur Erstellung einer Erdreichabdeckung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2010034418A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2331752B1 (fr) 2014-12-24
DE102008048757A1 (de) 2010-03-25
DK2331752T3 (en) 2015-04-07
WO2010034418A1 (fr) 2010-04-01

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