EP2334740A1 - Colorants monoazoïques destinés à la coloration du cuir - Google Patents
Colorants monoazoïques destinés à la coloration du cuirInfo
- Publication number
- EP2334740A1 EP2334740A1 EP09783482A EP09783482A EP2334740A1 EP 2334740 A1 EP2334740 A1 EP 2334740A1 EP 09783482 A EP09783482 A EP 09783482A EP 09783482 A EP09783482 A EP 09783482A EP 2334740 A1 EP2334740 A1 EP 2334740A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- formula
- group
- dyes
- monoazo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/34—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components
- C09B29/36—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds
- C09B29/3604—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom
- C09B29/3647—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
- C09B29/3652—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms containing a 1,2-diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
- C09B29/366—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms containing a 1,2-diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles containing hydroxy-1,2-diazoles, e.g. pyrazolone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/0003—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from diazotized anilines
- C09B29/0007—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from diazotized anilines containing acid groups, e.g. CO2H, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H, OPO2H2; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
- C09B62/44—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring
- C09B62/503—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring the reactive group being an esterified or non-esterified hydroxyalkyl sulfonyl or mercaptoalkyl sulfonyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised aminoalkyl sulfonyl group, a heterylmercapto alkyl sulfonyl group, a vinyl sulfonyl or a substituted vinyl sulfonyl group, or a thiophene-dioxide group
- C09B62/507—Azo dyes
- C09B62/51—Monoazo dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/32—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/32—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins
- D06P3/3206—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins using acid dyes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to monoazo dyes which are particularly suitable for leather dyeing and impart to a leather dyed therewith a yellow coloration with outstanding fastness properties.
- the coloring of tanned leather is currently predominantly with acid dyes, direct dyes, sulfur dyes or basic dyes.
- the achievement of high color intensities and high color fastness, especially high wet and perspiration fastness, is difficult with these dyes and can not be satisfactorily resolved for medium to high color depths.
- the leather In order to improve the wet and perspiration fastness, the leather is often treated with cationic complexing agents to complex the dye on the leather and thus reduce its solubility on contact with water.
- the achievable wet and perspiration and abrasion resistance are not sufficient for intense color nuances.
- leather articles made therefrom tend to discolour in use. Achieving high fastness at medium to high
- dyed leathers having good fastness properties are achieved by these processes described therein.
- yellow dyes described there are unsatisfactory with regard to their fastness properties, in particular their wet-, perspiration-, rub- and / or light fastness, their color brilliance and / or their combinability with other dyes.
- JP 58160360 describes monoazo dyes of the formula
- the present invention therefore relates to monoazo dyes of the general formula I.
- n O, 1 or 2;
- C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy an oxygen-bonded C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, for example methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, n-butoxy, 2-butoxy, isobutoxy (2-methyl-1-propyloxy) or tert-butyl
- Ci-C 4 alkoxycarbonyl bonded via a carbonyl group Ci-C 4 alkoxy, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, isopropyloxycarbonyl, n-
- the invention includes dyes of the formula I in the form of the free acid, as shown, as well as the salts of I, i. Compounds of formula I wherein part or all of the sulfonic acid groups present in the molecule are in anionic, i. neutralized form. Frequently, the dye is in the form of a salt, wherein on average at least one of the sulfonic acid group present is in neutralized form. Preferably, the degree of neutralization of I is at least 25%, based on all acid groups in the molecule.
- the cations necessary for the charge neutrality of I are usually selected from alkali metal ions, such as sodium, potassium or lithium, among alkaline earth metal ions, such as calcium or magnesium, and under ammonium ions, for example from ammonia or organic amines, e.g. Alkanolamines, dialkanolamines or trialkanolamines such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, etc. are derived.
- alkali metal ions such as sodium, potassium or lithium
- alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium or magnesium
- ammonium ions for example from ammonia or organic amines, e.g. Alkanolamines, dialkanolamines or trialkanolamines such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, etc. are derived.
- Q is a group cleavable under alkaline conditions.
- a group Q which can be split off under alkaline conditions is taken to mean radicals which are oxidized under alkaline conditions, ie at pH values of 7.5 or more, under elimi nation to form a vinylsulfone be eliminated.
- halogen for example chlorine, bromine or iodine
- -O-SO3H for example chlorine, bromine or iodine
- -S-SO3H dialkylamino
- quaternary ammonium radicals such as tri-Ci-C4-alkylammonium, benzyldi-Ci-C4-alkylammonium or N- bound pyridinium
- radicals of the formulas R 3 S (O) 2 -, R 4 S (O) 2 -O-, R 5 C (O) -O-.
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 independently of one another are C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl (for example unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, Halogen, nitro, CN, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or SO 3 H-substituted phenyl), where R 5 can also be hydrogen.
- Q is preferably a group -O- (CO) CH3, and in particular for -0-SO 3 H.
- n is O or 1, in particular 1;
- R 1 is CH 3 , CO 2 CH 3 , CO 2 CH 2 CH 3 or COOH. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, R 1 is CH 3 . In a likewise particularly preferred embodiment, R 1 is COOH;
- R 2 is a group CH 2 -CH 2 -Q, wherein Q has the abovementioned meanings, in particular those mentioned as preferred, and particularly preferably one
- Naphth represents a radical of formula X, wherein m is O, 1, or 2, preferably O or 1 and especially 1.
- preferred radicals A are 1, 5-bis (hydroxysulfonyl) -2-naphthyl. If naphth is Y, m is preferably 1 or 2, in particular 1. Examples of radicals Y are 3,6-
- azo dyes of the general formula I and their salts wherein the group
- monoazo dyes of the general formula I in which the group of the formula A is selected from the radicals A1, A8, A13 and A15 and the radicals naphth and R 1, independently of one another and in particular in any combination, have one of the following preferred meanings:
- Compound III can be prepared in analogy to known azo coupling processes, as described, for example, in EP 134192, WO 2005/040490 and WO 2005/121439 and in relevant monographs (see, for example: Fundamentals of the Synthesis of Intermediates and Dyes , Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1966 (493-524), Chemie der Azofarbstoffe, H. Zollinger, Birkhäuser-
- the diazotization of II and the coupling of the resulting diazonium compound IIa to the pyrazole compound III is usually carried out in an aqueous reaction medium under pH control in a conventional manner.
- Suitable diazotizing agents besides inorganic nitrites such as sodium or potassium nitrite are also organic nitrites such as amyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, isoamyl nitrite, neopentyl glycol dinitrite, etc.
- the diazotization is preferably carried out at pH values below pH 3.
- the reaction temperatures required for the diazotization are generally in the range from 0 ° C. to 50 ° C. and in particular in the range from 0 to 30 ° C.
- the required reaction times are usually in the range from 5 minutes to 2 hours and especially in the range of 20 minutes to 1 hour. Any excess of diazotizing agent is usually destroyed prior to coupling by adding suitable agents such as amidosulfonic acid.
- the reaction temperatures required for the coupling are generally in the range of 0 0 C to 50 0 C and in particular in the range of 0 to 30 0 C.
- the required reaction times are usually in the range of 5 min to 2 h and in particular in the range of 20 min to 1 h.
- the pH of the reaction mixture during the coupling is typically in the range of 3 to 8, especially in the range of 3.5 to 7.
- the coupling of IIa to III is usually stoichiometric, i. the compounds IIa and III are reacted with one another in the desired stoichiometry.
- the individual reactants can be used both in excess and in excess, based on the desired stoichiometry.
- the deviation from the desired stoichiometry will generally be not more than 20 mol% and in particular not more than 10 mol%.
- the molar ratio of the two components in the range of 1: 1, 2 to 1, 2: 1 and in particular in the range of 1, 1: 1 to 1: 1, 1 lie.
- the recovery of the dye from the aqueous reaction mixture is carried out in a conventional manner, for example by evaporation, in particular by spray-drying the aqueous reaction mixture, by salting out the dye and drying the pressed material.
- the preferably still moist material to be pressed can be redissolved, preferably in water, and diafiltration and / or ultrafiltration can be carried out in order to deplete the inorganic salts obtained in the preparation and / or to enrich the solution with respect to the dye. Then you can win the thus purified dye by spray drying from the solution.
- the dye press cake or the dye powder obtained by evaporation or spray drying can be dissolved, for example in water, a water / solvent mixture, an aqueous acid or an aqueous base, the aqueous acid and the aqueous base may also contain solvent.
- Suitable solvents are in particular water-miscible solvents such as C 1 -C 4 -alkanols, organic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, alkanolamines, dialkanolamines and trialkanolamines such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, furthermore, amides such as formamide, acetamide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide , N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide and the like. It is also possible to prepare a liquid formulation of the dye directly from the reaction solution. If necessary, for a sufficiently high dye concentration and for the stability of the liquid adjustment, it is then necessary to carry out a dia- and / or ultrafiltration process in order to deplete the inorganic salts obtained during the preparation and to concentrate the solution.
- water-miscible solvents such as C 1 -C 4 -alkanols, organic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and
- aniline compounds of the formula II required for the preparation of the dyes I are known, e.g. from DE 2154943, DE 2538723, EP 753509 and the literature cited therein, or can be prepared by literature methods.
- the pyrazole compounds of formula III are also known, e.g. from US 2,459,226 or can be prepared analogously to processes known from the literature (for example E. Schaumann (ed.) in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 4th Edition, Volume E8b, Hetarene III, 2 Part, 408-704 (1994)).
- the necessary treatment periods can be determined by a person skilled in the art on the basis of simple routine experiments for the particular dye used.
- the dyeing time is preferably not more than 2 h, for example 0.5 to 2 h.
- salts for example Glauber's salt.
- the aqueous liquor may contain conventional anionic dyeing aids, nonionic surface-active substances, and wet-end chemicals commonly used for retanning, for example tanning agents, e.g. polymeric retanning agents, synthetic retanning agents, vegetable tanning agents (Vegetabilgerbstoffe) and fatliquor (fat licker) and water repellents.
- tanning agents e.g. polymeric retanning agents, synthetic retanning agents, vegetable tanning agents (Vegetabilgerbstoffe) and fatliquor (fat licker) and water repellents.
- tanning agents e.g. polymeric retanning agents, synthetic retanning agents, vegetable tanning agents (Vegetabilgerbstoffe) and fatliquor (fat licker) and water repellents.
- Suitable retanning agents for the process according to the invention are all commercially available systems, e.g. Vegetable tanning agents, mineral tanning agents, fillers, synthetic tanning agents (synthans), resin tanning agents, polymeric tanning agents, aldehydes, dispersants as described in US 5,186,646 and the like:
- Fatliquoring agent it is possible to use all fatliquoring agents customary in leather production, in particular all commercially available fatliquoring agents.
- Fatliquoring agents naturally contain at least one hydrophobic substance based on a hydrocarbon, for example on a natural or synthetic wax, a virgin or synthetic oil or on a natural or synthetic fat.
- hydrocarbon base for fatliquoring agents are polyisobutene-based substances.
- tanning agents are used to produce the leather in the following amounts:
- Fatliquoring and water repellents are usually used in the following amounts: up to 20% by weight of fatliquoring agent, frequently 6 to 12% by weight and up to 20% by weight of hydrophobing agent, frequently 4 to 8% by weight, in each case based on the wet weight of the leather.
- Non-ionic, anionic, cationic or even zwitterionic auxiliaries can also be used in the washing process.
- Commercially available ionic auxiliaries for example based on polyvinylformamides, polyvinylpyrolidones, vinylpyridone / vinylimidazole copolymers or on condensates of dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid anhydrides with amines or of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, may be based on preference.
- Such auxiliary agents are described for example in EP 0459 168, EP 0 520 182, US 5,342,916 and US 5,186,846.
- auxiliaries is particularly useful if the dye contains colored by-products or if colored by-products have formed during fixation.
- the auxiliaries ensure that no more than three times, possibly only twice, or ideally only once, has to be washed in order to remove all colored secondary components quantitatively or almost quantitatively.
- the dyeing is usually carried out after the pretanning, ie before, during or after the retanning.
- the coloring can be done both in the same bath as the re-tanning and in a separate bath.
- the dyeing is preferably carried out before retanning.
- the dyeing and retanning process is usually followed by a greasing process to set the desired haptic properties of the leather.
- retanning and greasing can also be carried out in one process step.
- the greasing process step can be carried out at any point in the wet-end process; preference is given to carrying it out at the end of the wet-end process.
- both fatliquoring and retanning will be fixed by acidification at the end of the process, i. after dyeing and optionally retanning and greasing followed by a final acidification.
- acidification the pH of the aqueous treatment bath is adjusted to a value below 3.7 by addition of an acid, in particular formic acid.
- non-retanned semi-finished products such as metal oxide-tanned leather (wet-blue in chrome oxide tanning and wet-white in aluminum oxide tanning) and organic, e.g. Aldehyde-tanned leather (wet-white) bwz. vegetable tanned leather, as well as retanned semi-finished products such as bark or crust leather are dyed.
- the process according to the invention makes it possible, in particular, to produce dyed leathers for any leather articles, for example from the fields of shoes, clothing, automobiles, gloves and furniture.
- the inventive method also allows the production of pocket leather and reptile leather for accessories.
- the adjustment of the haptic, mechanical and physical properties required for the respective leather article takes place in a manner known per se by selecting suitable auxiliaries, fatliquoring agents, hydrophobicizing agents and retanning agents for the respective article.
- the leather dyed by the process according to the invention is characterized by an excellent fastness level, even in the case of very high color depth or intensive dyeings. Particularly outstanding are rubbing fastnesses and in particular light, washing, perspiration and migration fastnesses, which can not be achieved with conventionally dyed leathers or only to a much lesser extent.
- the dyed by the novel leather show in migration fastness tests even at high humidity and high temperatures, ie above 50 0 C, for example 60 to 100 0 C no nee or almost no soiling of the contact material.
- Method B is carried out analogously to method A, with the difference that the diazotization was carried out in the presence of sulfuric acid instead of hydrochloric acid.
- Example 4 The preparation of the dye from Example 3 was carried out in analogy to the procedure of Example 2 with the difference that acetylsuccinic acid diethyl ester was used in place of dimethyl acetylsuccinate.
- Example 4 The preparation of the dye from Example 3 was carried out in analogy to the procedure of Example 2 with the difference that acetylsuccinic acid diethyl ester was used in place of dimethyl acetylsuccinate.
- reaction mixture was added to a solution of the pyrazolone prepared as described above and the pH was raised to 4.5-5 with soda. Spray-drying of the solution gave a yellow powder ( ⁇ max 426 nm), which dyes leather in yellow hue.
- Method B The method B is carried out analogously to method A with the difference that the hydrazine produced in the first reaction step was not isolated, but was reacted directly with acetoacetic ester to pyrazolone.
- Anchor A represents the remainder of the formula
- Rubbing fastness in accordance with DIN EN ISO 105 - X12 (Crockmeter, friction with
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09783482A EP2334740B1 (fr) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-09-28 | Colorants monoazoïques destinés à la coloration du cuir |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08165402 | 2008-09-29 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/062523 WO2010034832A1 (fr) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-09-28 | Colorants monoazoïques destinés à la coloration du cuir |
| EP09783482A EP2334740B1 (fr) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-09-28 | Colorants monoazoïques destinés à la coloration du cuir |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2334740A1 true EP2334740A1 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
| EP2334740B1 EP2334740B1 (fr) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=41719121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09783482A Active EP2334740B1 (fr) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-09-28 | Colorants monoazoïques destinés à la coloration du cuir |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2334740B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102165018B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010034832A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012153318A1 (fr) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Centi - Centro De Nanotecnologia E Materiais Técnicos Funcionais E Inteligentes | Procédé de coloration de matières avec des colorants naturels et articles correspondants |
| EP2995653A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-16 | DyStar Colours Distribution GmbH | Colorants de dispersion avec une haute resistance au mouille et mélanges de ceux-ci |
| CN104497625B (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江科永化工有限公司 | 一种黄色活性染料化合物、其制备方法及用途 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2222032C2 (de) * | 1972-05-05 | 1982-07-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wasserlösliche, faserreaktive Azofarbstoffe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| JPH07116379B2 (ja) * | 1982-03-17 | 1995-12-13 | 三菱化学株式会社 | セルロース系繊維用反応性染料 |
| JPS59174649A (ja) * | 1983-03-24 | 1984-10-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | モノアゾ化合物およびそれを用いる染色または捺染法 |
| DE3466556D1 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1987-11-05 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Reactive dyes, their preparation and their use |
| CN1063468C (zh) * | 1996-05-08 | 2001-03-21 | 台湾永光化学工业股份有限公司 | 黑色染料组合物 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-28 EP EP09783482A patent/EP2334740B1/fr active Active
- 2009-09-28 WO PCT/EP2009/062523 patent/WO2010034832A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-28 CN CN200980138070.0A patent/CN102165018B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010034832A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010034832A1 (fr) | 2010-04-01 |
| EP2334740B1 (fr) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN102165018B (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
| CN102165018A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
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