EP2354010B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des produits - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des produits Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2354010B1
EP2354010B1 EP11000715.0A EP11000715A EP2354010B1 EP 2354010 B1 EP2354010 B1 EP 2354010B1 EP 11000715 A EP11000715 A EP 11000715A EP 2354010 B1 EP2354010 B1 EP 2354010B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
products
product
tray
slide element
inclined plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11000715.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2354010A1 (fr
Inventor
Jens Perleberg
Werner Rabi
Harald Stratmann
Uwe Dr. Bretschneider
Arno Purschke
Thomas Packheiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bahlsen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bahlsen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bahlsen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bahlsen GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL11000715T priority Critical patent/PL2354010T3/pl
Publication of EP2354010A1 publication Critical patent/EP2354010A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2354010B1 publication Critical patent/EP2354010B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
    • B65B23/10—Packaging biscuits
    • B65B23/16—Inserting the biscuits, or wrapped groups thereof, into already preformed containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
    • B65B5/068—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles in trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/106—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by pushers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for packaging products, in particular food products, such as biscuits or the like.
  • the DE 199 30 368 A1 shows a method and an apparatus for packaging flat products, which are conveyed horizontally via a conveyor belt.
  • a tray is arranged, which is aligned vertically or at a slight angle to the horizontal in order to insert the products delivered by the conveyor belt standing or lying in the individual compartments of the tray.
  • the tray is moved back and forth in the conveying direction for loading.
  • it is disadvantageous that the products are not placed in a guided assignment, but fall down from the conveyor belt, which may result in misorientation of the products as well as underfilling or overfilling the subjects of the tray.
  • a device for refilling and supplementing stacks of flat baked products is known.
  • the products are loaded in batches in a conveyor belt.
  • the patent application describes a refill station, in which it is first checked whether the stacks are complete. If this is not the case, then a suitable number of one or more baked products is placed on the stack of the conveyor belt from a supply stack by means of a slide.
  • a slider is provided which moves the upright standing products from an inclined plane on the conveyor belt.
  • the EP 0 324 971 A1 shows the insertion of products that are deposited by a conveyor belt successively placed in containers.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method and apparatus for packaging products, which with a simple structure and Fully automatic operation for packaging a wide variety of products in trays with short cycle times and reliable operation are suitable.
  • the invention thus provides that products are conveyed in a continuous product stream.
  • the products are subsequently stacked, stacking on an inclined or inclined plane so that it is possible to form product stacks with the products standing on a side surface.
  • At least one upwardly open tray is arranged, which is oriented to match the products.
  • an active insertion of a product from the product stream by means of a slide element takes place cyclically.
  • the products are thus stacked in the product stack, so that a slightly discontinuous feeding of the products can be compensated by the product stream.
  • the tray moves stepwise along the product stack, so that the individual products are either standing parallel to each other or scaled inserted into the tray.
  • the procedure according to the invention makes it possible to carry out the insertion of the products into the trays automatically. This will be manual work largely unnecessary. This results in a significant reduction in personnel costs. Furthermore, it is possible to increase the hygiene standard. Depending on the dimensioning and design of the individual products, very high cycle times result according to the invention, which can not be achieved in the case of manual loading or partial manual packaging.
  • the individual trays are fed from a magazine by means of a tray feeding device.
  • This can be arranged to save space under the product flow or the conveying device for the products.
  • it is also possible to automatically feed the trays from elsewhere.
  • Another, significant advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the device is designed so that at any time a control and manual intervention are possible to weed out faulty products or incorrectly filled trays.
  • the inventive design allows adaptation to different product dimensions or product shapes by replacing the slider element and slight adjustment of the device.
  • the supplied products are thus intermediately stored on the inclined plane in a product stack.
  • the respective foremost / lowest product is held by the weight of the product stack or by another non-positive or positive locking device in the Ausschiebeposition, so that the product can be pushed out by means of the slide member and stored in the tray. This pushing out takes place without the risk of damaging the product, as is clear from the following description in detail.
  • high product numbers from the current product stream can be separated and packaged, for example 300 products per minute.
  • the inventively provided formation of a product stack by placing the products of a continuous product flow, in which the products are conveyed lying, in a stacking position in which the products on a side surface or laterally and form a stack, it is possible a standing or to allow tilted placement of the products in the trays.
  • Such tray loading gives the consumer a favorable positioning of the products, which he can conveniently and easily grasp and remove.
  • the slide element approaches the product and bears against it.
  • the slider element is then accelerated along with the product.
  • an impact of the slider element is prevented on the surface of the product, whereby damage to the product can be avoided.
  • the slide element is preferably actuated by means of a servo drive.
  • the Fig. 1 shows an inclined plane 3, which is inclined for example at an angle of 45 °.
  • this inclined plane which may be formed, for example, in the form of a slide plate, a product stream 2 is charged to form a product stack 5.
  • the product stack 5 serves both for buffering a not quite continuous supply of products 1, as well as a buffer when changing from one tray 4 to the next tray.
  • the trays 4 are in the form of open shells, which may be additionally divided in their interior to receive the products 1 standing or scaled.
  • the individual trays 4 are fed by means of a Trayzu Switzerlandvortechnische 9, which in Fig. 1 only shown schematically, supplies.
  • the Trayzu Switzerlandvortechnische 9 may for example comprise a tact band.
  • Fig. 1 shows that both the inclined orientation of the inclined plane 3 and the Trayzu Switzerlandvoriques 9 are provided parallel to each other, so that the products 1 can be inserted directly and without further change in position in the respective tray 4.
  • the product stack 5 bears against a contact element 11, which thus supports the product stack 5.
  • a slide element 6 is arranged, by means of which it is possible, in each case a product 1 in the tray 4th appeal.
  • the tray 4 is subsequently moved by a product thickness, for example a biscuit starch, by means of the tray feed device 9.
  • Fig. 2 to 4 show in perspective, simplified representation of an embodiment of a device according to the invention.
  • a plurality of mutually arranged webs of products 1 are provided in order to continuously convey the products 1 by means of a conveying device 7.
  • the products are guided on an inclined plane 3 and thereby tilted or placed so that the in Fig. 1 shown product stack 5 results.
  • several such product stack 5 are provided side by side.
  • the products 1 are thus fed to a deflection and stacking device 8, in which the products, as in Fig. 1 shown to be stacked.
  • Fig. 2 and 3 also show individual slide elements 6, which are each operable by means of a separate servo drive 10, so that there is a approach to the product, stopping when in contact with the product and subsequent acceleration for pushing the product into the tray.
  • the Fig. 5 shows in detail the path of movement of the slider element 6.
  • the slider element is brought to the product 1 so that it impinges on the edge at a very low speed or is applied to the edge of the product without relative speed.
  • the Fig. 5 now shows the movement sequences of product removal by means of the slider element.
  • the slider element is accelerated in an acceleration phase. Since the slide element 6 rests against the product 1, the product 1 is likewise accelerated analogously to this. The acceleration takes place up to a maximum speed and then enters a braking phase. There is thus an accelerated movement of the product 1 and a subsequent harmonic transition to a deceleration phase to gently deposit the product into the tray.
  • the servo drive 10 of the respective slide member may be formed pneumatically, but it is also possible to use a servo motor, preferably a linear motor. It may also be favorable to provide one or more cams. According to the invention it is thus possible to realize very high cycle rates and at the same time to achieve maximum protection of the product in order to avoid damage.
  • the figures show a Trayzu Genouracide 9, which is arranged below the conveying device 7 for the products 1 and comprises a timing belt, which may be arranged parallel or inclined to the inclined plane 3.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a non-parallel arrangement, while the Fig. 3 and 4 each show a substantially parallel orientation.
  • the slider element 6 starts with the product separation and pushes the first product 1 in the tray 4 a. If this process is completed, and the slider element 6 has been withdrawn, the product stack 5 automatically slips by the thickness of a product 1 on the inclined plane 3 in the direction of the contact element 11. At the same time, the tray 4 clocks by a product width by means of the Trayzu Switzerlandvoriques before, so that the Abschiebevorgang repeated by means of the slider element 6. This cycle ends as soon as the tray 4 is filled with the nominal filling quantity with products 1. Seamless start the filling of the next tray 4, so that time losses are avoided and according to the invention high cycle times can be realized.
  • the filled tray is subsequently removed via a Trayablier 12 and packaged further.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé servant à emballer des produits (1) plats, dans le cadre duquel des produits (1) sont amenés en un flux de produits (2) continu, sachant que les divers produits (1) sont empilés par la suite sur un plan (3) incliné, sachant que les produits (1) sont placés de l'horizontale à la verticale sur un côté pour former la pile de produits (5) lors du passage du flux de produits (2) continu vers le plan (3) incliné et que le produit (1) situé le plus en bas/le plus en avant est maintenu, sur le plan incliné, par complémentarité de force ou de forme, dans la position de glissement jusqu'à ce qu'un glissement soit effectué, sachant que des plateaux (4) vides sont approchés sous le plan (3) incliné, sachant que respectivement le produit (1) situé le plus en bas/le plus en avant est glissé hors de la pile de produits (5) au moyen d'un élément coulissant (6) et est déposé par glissement sur le plateau (4), sachant que l'élément coulissant (6) est mis en place au niveau du produit (1) et que son déplacement est stoppé et que le produit (1) est accéléré conjointement avec l'élément coulissant (6) aux fins du dépôt par glissement sur le plateau, et sachant que le plateau (4) est avancé respectivement progressivement d'une distance correspondant à l'épaisseur du produit (1).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les produits (1) sont déposés par glissement sur le plateau (4) à la verticale ou de manière à se chevaucher.
  3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le plateau (4) à remplir est amené à la même inclinaison que le plan (3) incliné et est logé lors de l'opération de remplissage.
  4. Dispositif servant à emballer des produits (1) plats selon le procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, comprenant un dispositif de convoyage (7) servant à amener en continu des produits (1) dans une position horizontale avec un dispositif de déviation et d'empilement (8) pour les produits (1) aux fins de leur agencement dans une pile de produits, ces derniers étant placés à la verticale sur un côté, comprenant un élément coulissant (6) servant à déplacer par coulissement d'un produit (1) hors de la pile de produits du dispositif de déviation et d'empilement (8) sur un plateau (4) disposé sous le dispositif de déviation et d'empilement (8), sachant que l'élément coulissant (6) peut être actionné au moyen d'une servocommande (10) de telle manière que l'élément coulissant (6) est mis en place au niveau du produit (1) et que son déplacement est stoppé et que le produit (1) est accéléré conjointement avec l'élément coulissant (6) aux fins du dépôt par glissement sur le plateau, et comprenant également un dispositif d'amenée de plateau (9), qui est disposé sous le dispositif de déviation et d'empilement (8) et qui est réalisé pour amener et déplacer progressivement le plateau (4) lors du dépôt par glissement pièce par pièce des produits (1).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de déviation et d'empilement (8) ainsi que le dispositif d'amenée de plateau (9) sont disposés de manière inclinée au moins dans la zone mitoyenne.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs flux de produits (8) présentant un ou plusieurs éléments coulissants (6) sont prévus les uns à côté des autres de manière parallèle, lesquels éléments coulissants sont prévus pour déposer par glissement des produits (1) sur des plateaux (4) amenés les uns à côté des autres ou sur des plateaux (4) présentant plusieurs compartiments réalisés de manière juxtaposée et qui sont pourvus d'un entraînement commun ou d'entraînements respectivement propres.
EP11000715.0A 2010-02-02 2011-01-28 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des produits Active EP2354010B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11000715T PL2354010T3 (pl) 2010-02-02 2011-01-28 Sposób i urządzenie do pakowania produktów

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010006630A DE102010006630A1 (de) 2010-02-02 2010-02-02 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Produkten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2354010A1 EP2354010A1 (fr) 2011-08-10
EP2354010B1 true EP2354010B1 (fr) 2013-10-09

Family

ID=43877303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11000715.0A Active EP2354010B1 (fr) 2010-02-02 2011-01-28 Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des produits

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2354010B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010006630A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2354010T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2441350T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2354010T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111661399B (zh) * 2020-07-08 2024-08-02 邯郸理想包装机械有限公司 一种岩棉加工后的成品装箱装置

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH495253A (de) * 1968-08-15 1970-08-31 Sig Schweiz Industrieges Vorrichtung an einer Verarbeitungsmaschine zum Überführen und Gruppieren von vertikal gestapelten Biscuits
DD205658A1 (de) * 1982-07-22 1984-01-04 Eberhard Weckend Vorrichtung zum nachfuellen einer stapelreihe
US4736570A (en) * 1984-12-03 1988-04-12 Food Machinery Sales, Inc. Automatic cookie loading system with double discharge
DE3801279C1 (fr) * 1988-01-19 1989-05-24 Hartmut 4044 Kaarst De Klapp
NL8802075A (nl) * 1988-08-22 1990-03-16 Breda Packaging Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het in een houder rangschikken van voorwerpen.
DE3938296A1 (de) * 1989-11-17 1991-05-23 Waldinger Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken langgestreckter packungen wie arzneimittelampullen in verpackungshuellen
DE4339002C2 (de) * 1993-11-11 1997-07-10 Kommissionier Und Handhabungst Einrichtung für die Kommissionierung von Stückgut aus Warenbahnen
FR2722166B1 (fr) * 1994-07-08 1997-01-03 Eurl Le Boutouiller Dispositif de mise en barquettes de saucisses
DE4447050C2 (de) * 1994-12-29 2000-11-09 Rovema Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von Gegenständen in Sammelbehälter
DE19709412A1 (de) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-10 Natec Reich Summer Gmbh Co Kg Verpackung für leicht verderbliche, flexible Lebensmittelscheiben und Verfahren zum Einbringen der Scheiben
DE29802949U1 (de) 1998-02-19 1998-04-23 Gerhard Schubert GmbH, 74564 Crailsheim Vorrichtung zum Abpacken von wenigstens einem Produkt in einem Behälter
DE19930368A1 (de) 1999-07-01 2001-03-29 Loesch Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von flachen Produkten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010006630A1 (de) 2011-08-04
ES2441350T3 (es) 2014-02-04
DK2354010T3 (da) 2014-01-13
PL2354010T3 (pl) 2014-03-31
EP2354010A1 (fr) 2011-08-10

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