EP2364614A2 - Dispositif d'éjection pour éléments de meuble mouvants - Google Patents

Dispositif d'éjection pour éléments de meuble mouvants Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2364614A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: ejection; ejector; force; furniture part; ejecting device
Prior art date: 2010-03-12
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP11156586A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP2364614B1 (fr

EP2364614A3 (fr

Inventor

Björn Gebhardt

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG

Original Assignee

Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2010-03-12

Filing date

2011-03-02

Publication date

2011-09-14

2011-03-02 Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG

2011-09-14 Publication of EP2364614A2 publication Critical patent/EP2364614A2/fr

2013-05-29 Publication of EP2364614A3 publication Critical patent/EP2364614A3/fr

2015-07-29 Application granted granted Critical

2015-07-29 Publication of EP2364614B1 publication Critical patent/EP2364614B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2031-03-02 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other

Definitions

the present invention relates to an ejection device for movable furniture parts, in particular drawers, with a feeder mechanism by means of which the movable furniture part can be brought into a closed position and durable, an ejection mechanism of an operable by a force storage ejector comprises the movable furniture part from a closed position to an open Position and a trigger mechanism that controls the loading and unloading of the energy storage.
the ejection device comprises a force transmission unit, by means of which a force accumulator of the intake mechanism at least partially loads the energy accumulator of the ejection mechanism until it reaches the closed position.
a force accumulator of the intake mechanism at least partially loads the energy accumulator of the ejection mechanism until it reaches the closed position.
a coupling which interrupts the coupling of the feed mechanism with the ejection mechanism via a force transmission unit upon unlocking of the trigger mechanism.
This can be operated by the retraction mechanism of the trigger mechanism after retraction of the furniture part in the closed position, so that then the energy storage of the ejection mechanism for movement of the zebelteils in the opening direction, because the energy storage of the ejection mechanism has a greater force than the energy storage of the retraction mechanism, so that during decoupling of the ejector is active.
the triggering path for triggering the trigger mechanism is ensured by moving the furniture part in the closing direction by elastic stops. When triggered in the closing direction of these attacks are compressed and activated the trigger mechanism.
the power transmission unit is designed as a lever mechanism.
a lever may be provided which is movable on one side with the ejector and on the opposite side along a run-on slope.
a roller can be arranged at the end of the lever to the starting slope. The lever can cause a translation of the force ratios, that the lever arms are different lengths.
the lever is preferably rotatably mounted on the movable furniture part or an associated component about a pivotable axis of rotation.
a decoupling of the lever mechanism may be formed at the end of the run-up slope, a rest position at which the roller remains.
the roller can then be brought from the rest position, to then be spaced from the run-on slope to be moved when the furniture part moves in the opening direction.
a wheel is coupled to the ejector via a rack or a friction rod.
the wheels are preferably non-rotatably connected and have a different diameter to provide a corresponding gear ratio.
the wheels can be mounted on the movable furniture part or an associated component.
the clutch is preferably operated so that in a closing or opening release movement of the power transmission between the two wheels or a wheel and with the ejector or coupled to a furniture carcass rod is interrupted. Regardless of where the power transmission path is interrupted by the clutch, the power interruption ensures that the energy storage of the ejection mechanism performs an opening movement of the furniture part, while thereby the energy storage of the feed mechanism is loaded.
the power interruption ensures that the energy storage of the ejection mechanism performs an opening movement of the furniture part, while thereby the energy storage of the feed mechanism is loaded.
the release mechanism preferably has a pin that can be coupled to the movable furniture part.
the pin can be brought into engagement on a pivoting element, wherein during the pivoting of the pivoting element, the clutch is actuated.
a lever By pivoting the pivot member, a lever can actuate a clutch in the power transmission path between the stationary furniture body and the ejector.
the housing of the ejection device is mounted on the guide rail of a pullout guide.
the running rail of the pullout guide is ejected.
the energy storage of the ejection device is preferably designed as a tension spring.
the trigger is used on the tension spring to the housing of the ejector, while he pushes the running rail of the pullout guide.
the decoupling of the power transmission unit can be carried out, for example, according to the mechanisms described above.
Electromechanical triggering device can also be used to synchronize and / or lock a plurality of ejection devices according to the invention.
An ejection device 74 for furniture is arranged for example on a furniture body 1, on which a movable drawer 2 is movable via a pullout guide 3.
an elastic stop 4 is provided on the furniture body 1, so that a closed position is defined in which a front panel spaced of the furniture body, for example, in the range between 1 and 4 mm, is arranged.
the elastic stop may alternatively also be arranged between guide rail and running rail and / or middle profile and running rail of the pull-out guide.
a self-closing mechanism 73 is provided, which is effective from a range of for example 4 cm before the closed position and ensures that the furniture part 2 is moved into the closed position and held there.
the self-retraction may also include a damper to reduce the speed of travel and to avoid "over-pressure", a direct release of the ejector,
the ejection device comprises a block 5 mounted on the furniture body 1 or a component connected thereto, on which a run-on slope 6 is formed. At the end of the run-on slope 6, a rest position 7 for holding a roller 10 is provided.
the roller 10 is mounted at the end on a lever 8, which is connected on the opposite side via a hinge 11 with an ejector 13.
the lever 8 is rotatably mounted about an axis 9 on a housing 12 which is fixed to the furniture part 2.
the axis 9 is arranged off-center, for example in a ratio of 2/3 to 1/3, to make a corresponding power transmission. Furthermore, the axis 9 is held on one side in a pivot bearing on the housing 12.
a spring 19 preferably designed as a tension spring, brings the remote role 10 with her paragraph when engaging with the run-on slope 6 to the system and disengaged from the run-on slope 6 in the release position (decoupling).
the ejector 13 is in the closed position on a surface 16 of the rear wall of the furniture body 1, wherein at the end of the ejector 13, a cap 15 is arranged.
the ejector can also rest on another relative to the movable furniture part stationary component.
the lever 8 By releasing the roller 10 from the rest position 7, the lever 8 can pivot freely about the axis 9, wherein the roller 10 spaced from the run-on slope 6 can be moved freely.
the spring 14 of the ejector 13 and can thus repel the drawer 2 of the surface 16 of the rear wall.
the ejector 13 is guided on the housing 12 so that it remains largely aligned in the opening direction.
the cap 15 loses contact with the surface 16 of the rear wall, the drawer can be moved freely.
FIG. 2 For a closing movement of the drawer 2 is first moved into the furniture body 1 until the roller 10 engages the run-on slope 6 in engagement and the spring 14 is tensioned.
FIG. 2 For example, a position of the ejector 74 during the closing operation is shown.
the lever 8 is arranged so that the roller 10 is moved along the run-on slope 6 and thereby the spring 14 of the ejector 13 is compressed.
the contact angle alpha between the run-up slope 6 and the lever 8 is less than 90 °.
the self-closing mechanism 73 engages shortly before the closing position, the self-closing mechanism 73 now begins to move the drawer 2 into the closed position, the lower force of the self-closing spring being sufficient to move the spring 14 due to the transmission ratio of the lever 8 acting as a force transmission of the ejector 13 to tension.
FIGS. 3A and 3B the lever 8 and the roller 10 are shown in detail.
the roller 10 is stepped and includes an upper disc-shaped portion having a larger diameter than a lower disc-shaped portion. If the role 10 is appropriate FIG. 4 is moved to the run-on slope 6, thereby the roller 10 can be moved not only in the direction of the rear wall of the furniture body 1, but is additionally moved against the force of a spring 19 or the weight up.
an upwardly running ramp 17 is formed on the run-on slope 6, which has a flat transition 18 adjacent to the rest position 7 at the end.
the rest position 7 is formed by a web on which the roller 10 rests as long as the furniture part 2 remains in the closed position.
a trigger mechanism can be unlocked by pulling or pressing on the furniture part 2, to then open the furniture part 2. Then, the roller 10 slides down and can move at a distance from the run-on slope 6, so that the ejector 13 causes an opening movement against the force of the spring of Dieinzuges 73.
FIG. 5 a modified embodiment of an ejector 74 'is shown, wherein the same components are provided with the same reference numerals as in the previous embodiment.
a drawer 2 is at one Pull-out guide 3 movably mounted, wherein on a stationary guide rail or on the furniture body 1 in the axial direction on a spring 33 movable pin 26 and a rack 25 are arranged.
a control element 39 comprises the pin 26, which can be moved in the axial direction on the spring 33, and a base element 32.
the spring 33 preferably designed as a compression spring, acts between the base element 32 and the pin 26.
the control element 39 is designed in the sense of a fork, in which the pin 26 and the base member 32 each form a prong.
the rack 25 is engaged with a first gear 24 rotatably connected to a second gear 22 of smaller diameter than the gear 24 is connected.
the smaller gear 22 is in engagement with a rack 21 which is connected end to an ejector 13, which in turn is biased by a spring 14 in the opening direction, wherein the spring 14 is supported on a housing 20, and on the opposite side to a Cap 15 rests, which is supported on the surface 16 of the furniture body.
the gears 22 and 24 are mounted on an axis 23.
a rod 30 is provided, which is connected on one side about an axis 31 rotatably connected to the rack 21 and is connected on the opposite side about an axis 28 with a pivot member 27.
the pivoting element 27 comprises a receptacle 36 for the pin 26.
the pivoting element 27 is mounted on an axis 29 on a housing 20.
FIGS. 6A to 6C is the ejector of the FIG. 5 shown schematically, wherein the length ratios of the rod 30 have been shortened for a better clarity.
the rack 21, which is coupled to the movable furniture part 2 moved in the furniture body in the closing direction X, while the pin 26 stationary on the furniture body 1 or the Guide rail of a pullout guide 3 is fixed. It is of course also possible to form the locking mechanism vice versa, so the pivot member 27 stationary and the pin 26 to form movable.
the pin 26 is inserted into a receptacle 36 of the pivoting element 27.
the pin 26 is spring-mounted by means of a spring 33 on a base element 32 of the control 39 so as to be compressible, the base element 32 being movable along a run-on slope 34.
the run-on slope 34 is coupled to the movable furniture part 2.
the furniture part 2 are first pressed in the closing direction X. Then the in FIG. 7B achieved position, at the same time the pivot member 27 is rotated due to the force of the pin 26, wherein the pivot member 27 is rotatably mounted about an axis 29 on the housing 20. As a result, the pivot member 27 rotates about the axis 29 and thereby moves the lever 30, so that the rack 21 is lifted from the gear 22.
the pin 26 is released by pushing the drawer, because the base member 32 from the end 35 of the run-on slope 34 leaves the end portion and thereby the base member 32 can move down again and the pin 26 is moved out of the receptacle 36 ( FIG. 7B ). Subsequently, the pin 26 'together with the relaxed base element 32' of the control element 39 and the spring 33 can be moved past the run-on slope 34 in the opening direction Y ( FIG. 7C ). This is made possible because the relaxed control element 39 can bypass the run-on slope 34 in the opening direction Y, after which the control element 39 passes through a double-sided ramp 37. The double-sided ramp 37 ensures the subsequent closing operation Moving up the control element 39 on the run-on slope 34 and thus prevents a malfunction. By decoupling the rack 21 from the gear 22, the power flow of the transmission is interrupted by the gears 22 and 24, so that the ejector 13 can move the drawer 2 in the opening direction.
FIGS. 8A to 8C an unlocking of the locking mechanism by pulling on the drawer 2 is shown.
the closing position Z is shown, at which the pin 26 is located in the receptacle 36 of the pivoting element 27.
the pivot member 27 is rotated about the axis 29, so that the lever 30 lifts the rack 21 from the gear 22 due to the articulation on the axis 28 and 31.
the axis 29 is arranged between the axis 28 and the axis 31, so that the pivoting movement of the pivot member 27 by means of the linear movement of the rod 30, the rack 21 separates from the gear 22.
this can be moved back into the central starting position due to the force of a spring, not shown ( FIG. 8C ), while the pin 26 is decoupled from the pivot member 27 and thereby the drawer 2 can be moved in the opening direction Y.
Fig. 12 shows a further embodiment of a triggering mechanism of an ejection device, wherein only the gearbox and the triggering mechanism are shown.
the transmission includes gears 22 and 24, which mesh with racks 21 and 25 as in the previous embodiment.
the gears 22 and 24 are rotatably connected to each other via a coupling, for example, a dog clutch having a first coupling part 40 and a second coupling part 41.
a coupling for example, a dog clutch having a first coupling part 40 and a second coupling part 41.
projections 42 are formed, which are in engagement with corresponding recesses on the coupling part 40.
a trigger mechanism which comprises a pivot member 49, a pin 50 of a control element 59 and a rod 45, similar to the previous embodiment.
the rod 45 is rotatably mounted at one end via an axis 48 on the pivot member 49 and at the opposite end via an axis 46 at a block 44.
the pivoting element 49 is mounted about an axis 47 on a housing 58, so that by pivoting the pivot member 49, the rod 45 in FIG. 9B is moved to the right.
a starting bevel 43 is formed on the underside, which rests against the gear 24 on a slip ring 54.
the toothed wheel 24 lifts the lower coupling part 41 away from the upper coupling part 40 and thus ensures a decoupling between the two toothed wheels 22 and 24.
the toothed wheel 24 is acted upon by an axially acting spring 53, for example, a plate spring, pressed against the gear 22.
an axially acting spring 53 for example, a plate spring, pressed against the gear 22.
the triggering mechanism is formed as in the previous embodiment.
FIGS. 10A and 10B a modified embodiment of the last embodiment is shown, wherein between the gears 22 and 24 another coupling is provided.
a rod 55 engages with a tip 56 directly into a coupling portion 57 to move the upper gear 22 up and the lower gear 24 down and decouple the two gears 22 and 24 from each other.
the rod 55 is mounted via an axle 48 on a pivoting element 49 which is mounted on a housing 47 via an axle 47.
a pin 50 is mounted, which is connected via a spring 52 with a base member 51 and, as in the FIGS. 6 to 8 shown can be introduced.
FIG. 5 A reversal of the arrangement according to FIG. 5 show the Figures 11A and 11 B.
the housing of the ejection device 74 "is mounted on the guide rail 61 of a pullout guide 3 '
the guide rail 63 of the pullout guide 3' is ejected via a trigger 13 ' educated.
the trigger 13 ' is applied to the housing 66 of the ejection device 74 "via the spring 65, thereby pushing on the running rail 63 of the pullout guide 3'
the decoupling of the force transmission unit in the form of a transmission 64 can be effected, for example, according to the mechanisms described above
Pull-out guide 3 ' includes a guide rail 61, an optional Mittelprofiil 62 and a running rail 63.
the ejector 74 is set on its housing 66 on the guide rail 61 of the pullout guide 3'.
a rack 25 is fixed to load the spring 65 on the running rail 63.
the pullout guide 3 ' with a from the state of Kunststoff known feeding mechanism equipped, which is not shown in the schematic figures.
FIG. 11A shows the rest position Z of the ejection device 74 "or the pullout guide 3 '
FIG. 11B shows the opening operation after the actuation of the triggering device and the activation of the ejector 74 ".
FIG. 12 a force-displacement diagram of an ejection device according to the invention is shown.
the zero point on the abscissa is the closed position of the movable furniture part.
the upper curve 70 shows the force curve of the spring 14 when ejecting the drawer 2 in the opening direction.
the spring 14 is effective over a longer distance than the spring of the retraction device 73.
the spring of the retraction device 73 shows a force curve is shown in the curve 71.
the spring of the intake device is effective at the point 72, ie just before the closed position.
the ejection device has been described for a movable furniture part, which is designed as a drawer. It is of course possible to use the ejector also for sliding doors, hinges or other movable furniture parts.
the release mechanism and / or the power transmission unit can be modified within wide ranges.

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Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

EP11156586.7A 2010-03-12 2011-03-02 Dispositif d'éjection pour éléments de meuble mouvants Active EP2364614B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102010015947A DE102010015947A1 (de)	2010-03-12	2010-03-12	Ausstoßvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2364614A2 true EP2364614A2 (fr)	2011-09-14
EP2364614A3 EP2364614A3 (fr)	2013-05-29
EP2364614B1 EP2364614B1 (fr)	2015-07-29

Family

ID=44227585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP11156586.7A Active EP2364614B1 (fr)	2010-03-12	2011-03-02	Dispositif d'éjection pour éléments de meuble mouvants

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2364614B1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE102010015947A1 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2547332T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AT511938B1 (de) *	2012-01-18	2013-04-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
AT512165A4 (de) *	2011-12-27	2013-06-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
AT512509A4 (de) *	2012-07-10	2013-09-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT514143A1 (de) *	2013-04-12	2014-10-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
CN104684440B (zh) *	2012-07-10	2016-11-30	尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司	用于可动家具部件的推出机构
US20170049229A1 (en) *	2015-08-21	2017-02-23	Grass Gmbh	Device for moving a movable furniture part in an opening direction in relation to a basic furniture structure of an item of furniture
EP3684224B1 (fr) *	2017-09-19	2022-11-30	Paul Hettich GmbH & Co. KG	Dispositif d'entraînement conçu pour une pièce de mobilier mobile

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DE102015113811A1 (de) *	2015-08-20	2017-02-23	Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg	Verschluss für eine Tür, Schublade, Klappe oder dergleichen

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DE19823305A1 (de) *	1998-05-25	1999-12-02	Bulthaup Gmbh & Co	Vorrichtung zum Ausfahren einer Schublade
AT8629U1 (de) *	2004-09-13	2006-10-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Möbel mit einem bewegbaren möbelteil
DE202004019738U1 (de) *	2004-12-17	2005-03-17	Alfit Ag Goetzis	Einzugsautomatik für Schubladen mit Schließ- und Öffnungsvorrichtung

2010
- 2010-03-12 DE DE102010015947A patent/DE102010015947A1/de not_active Withdrawn
2011
- 2011-03-02 ES ES11156586.7T patent/ES2547332T3/es active Active
- 2011-03-02 EP EP11156586.7A patent/EP2364614B1/fr active Active

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AT512165A4 (de) *	2011-12-27	2013-06-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
AT512165B1 (de) *	2011-12-27	2013-06-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
US9775434B2 (en)	2011-12-27	2017-10-03	Julius Blum Gmbh	Drive device for moveable furniture component
AT511938B1 (de) *	2012-01-18	2013-04-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
AT511938A4 (de) *	2012-01-18	2013-04-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
US9295328B2 (en)	2012-01-18	2016-03-29	Julius Blum Gmbh	Drive device for a movable furniture part
CN104684440A (zh) *	2012-07-10	2015-06-03	尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司	用于可动家具部件的推出机构
WO2014008520A1 (fr) *	2012-07-10	2014-01-16	Julius Blum Gmbh	Dispositif d'éjection pour élément de meuble mobile
AT512509B1 (de) *	2012-07-10	2013-09-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
US9375083B2 (en)	2012-07-10	2016-06-28	Julius Blum Gmbh	Ejection device for a movable furniture part
CN104684440B (zh) *	2012-07-10	2016-11-30	尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司	用于可动家具部件的推出机构
AT512509A4 (de) *	2012-07-10	2013-09-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT514143A1 (de) *	2013-04-12	2014-10-15	Blum Gmbh Julius	Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
US9797175B2 (en)	2013-04-12	2017-10-24	Julius Blum Gmbh	Drive device for a movable furniture part
US20170049229A1 (en) *	2015-08-21	2017-02-23	Grass Gmbh	Device for moving a movable furniture part in an opening direction in relation to a basic furniture structure of an item of furniture
CN106466063A (zh) *	2015-08-21	2017-03-01	格拉斯有限公司	用于相对于家具制品的基础家具结构沿打开方向移动活动家具部件的装置
EP3684224B1 (fr) *	2017-09-19	2022-11-30	Paul Hettich GmbH & Co. KG	Dispositif d'entraînement conçu pour une pièce de mobilier mobile

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ES2547332T3 (es)	2015-10-05
EP2364614B1 (fr)	2015-07-29
DE102010015947A1 (de)	2011-09-15
EP2364614A3 (fr)	2013-05-29

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