EP2366959A2 - Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'aération, au chauffage et/ou au refroidissement (climatisation) de bâtiments, notamment de pièces - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'aération, au chauffage et/ou au refroidissement (climatisation) de bâtiments, notamment de pièces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2366959A2 EP2366959A2 EP11000342A EP11000342A EP2366959A2 EP 2366959 A2 EP2366959 A2 EP 2366959A2 EP 11000342 A EP11000342 A EP 11000342A EP 11000342 A EP11000342 A EP 11000342A EP 2366959 A2 EP2366959 A2 EP 2366959A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- ventilation
- treatment device
- fan
- air treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/01—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station in which secondary air is induced by injector action of the primary air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/00075—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units receiving air from a central station
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/044—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for ventilating, heating and / or cooling (air conditioning) of buildings, in particular rooms, according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for ventilation, heating and / or cooling (air conditioning) according to the preamble of claim 6.
- the air conditioning of objects includes airing and either heating or cooling. If the air quality in the room to be air-conditioned is within specified limits, depending on the season, only heating or cooling is required. If ventilation also has to be carried out because the air quality in the room in question no longer meets the requirements, as a rule outside air is used as the supply air. Depending on the season, the supply air is heated or cooled before being introduced into the room to be ventilated.
- Known air conditioning systems simultaneously take on the function of ventilation and heating or cooling.
- the known systems have both a device for ventilation (ventilation unit) as well as a device for optional heating or cooling (air treatment unit). If no ventilation is required, the entire system is operated in recirculation mode. The room air is then transported by the ventilation unit through an air duct system and reintroduced into the room at another location.
- This Air transport is complex and costs energy, because it must run the at least one fan of the ventilation unit, which requires a relatively large amount of electrical energy to operate.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and apparatus for economical and energy-saving ventilation, heating and / or cooling (air conditioning) of objects, especially rooms.
- a method for achieving this object comprises the measures of claim 1.
- the airing on the one hand and the heating or cooling (tempering) on the other hand made by separate devices.
- the result is that if ventilation is not required because the air quality in the room in question does not require ventilation, the unit need not be operated for ventilation.
- the device for tempering the room circulates the room air and heats or cools it if necessary.
- the at least one ventilator for the ventilating device only needs to be operated when ventilation is required. With sufficiently good indoor air quality, only the fan of the device needs to be operated for tempering, in order to circulate the room air.
- the device for ventilating the outside air preferably sucked as supply air to the intake of the device for tempering preferably indirectly.
- the present invention separate device for ventilation thus transported the supply air only to the device for tempering. This sucks the air coming from the device to ventilate preferably from a suction and transports the supply air after heating or cooling as heated or cooled supply air in the room to be ventilated.
- the fact that the device for tempering the supply air itself preferably sucks indirectly from the suction, it can also be operated when the device for ventilation is out of service.
- the device for tempering supply air from the device for ventilation or optionally room air is sucked in by the device for tempering supply air from the device for ventilation or optionally room air.
- the room air can be tempered by this device under all operating conditions, both in the ventilation mode and in the recirculation mode, when the device for ventilation is out of service.
- the device for tempering is always switched on by a controller at least when the device is in operation for ventilation. On This ensures that the incoming air coming from the device for ventilation is taken up by the device for tempering and transported further and, if necessary, treated. But it is also conceivable that no control technology linkage of the devices takes place. Then, when not in operation befindlichem device for tempering the supply air generated by the current device for ventilation at the intake of the device for tempering blown, so that the intake, which is preferably designed as a suction, the out of service device for temperature control acts as an air distributor through which the supply air can also enter the room to be ventilated, but without being heated or cooled.
- the method is particularly advantageous in connection with a device for tempering, which is designed as a so-called ceiling device.
- a device for tempering which is designed as a so-called ceiling device.
- Such a device is placed and fixed within the room to be air conditioned under the ceiling.
- the ceiling can be a static ceiling or a false ceiling.
- the ventilation device device for ventilation
- the air treatment device device for selectively heating or ventilating
- the devices are designed as separate, independently operating device. Because the devices are not only separated from each other, but can also work independently, it is possible in this device, namely ventilation system or air conditioning system, only to operate the air handling unit, but not to operate the ventilation unit even if the air quality in too air conditioning is still so good that ventilation is not required. Then, the air handling unit will only heat or cool the room air circulated by the air handling unit as needed.
- the ventilation device and the air treatment device each have at least one fan and the fans are independently controllable.
- a recirculation mode of the air handling unit can take place when the ventilation unit is out of operation, because currently a ventilation of the room or the building is not required.
- the fan of the air treatment device has a lower energy requirement than the fan or all fans of the ventilation unit. This results in a considerable energy saving, if outside of the ventilation operation the Ventilation device with the at least one associated with this fan can be stopped. It is then to cover for the recirculation mode of the air handling unit only the lower energy consumption of the at least one fan of the air treatment device.
- the energy requirement of the single or all fans of the air treatment device is at most half as large as the energy requirement of the single or all fans of the ventilation device.
- the air treatment device has an intake chamber with at least one intake opening.
- the suction chamber is arranged with one or more suction openings over at least one outlet opening of the air treatment device.
- This intake chamber allows recirculation of the air handling unit when the ventilation unit is out of service.
- a supply air duct coming from the ventilation unit opens into the intake chamber. Then, the supply air passes indirectly into the air treatment room of the air treatment device by the same is sucked by the fan of the air treatment device in the air treatment room from the preferably overlying suction.
- the intake chamber with at least one supply air opening for supply air from the ventilation unit.
- the suction chamber with its preferably several intake openings can also serve for air distribution when the ventilation unit is in operation, but not the air treatment unit. Then the suction openings of the suction chamber serve as supply air outlet openings on or above the air treatment device.
- the air intake device is designed for suspension under a ceiling.
- a housing frame of the suction space on the air handling unit is used to suspend the same under the ceiling, either a load-bearing ceiling or a false ceiling.
- the device shown here is an air conditioning or ventilation system for especially larger objects of all kinds, such as sales, halls and the like buildings.
- the ventilation system is used for air conditioning in particular larger rooms such objects.
- this includes the option of ventilation or tempering (heating or cooling) and the combined ventilation and heating or ventilation and cooling.
- the ventilation system shown here has a ventilation unit 10 and an air treatment unit 11. It is also conceivable, however, that the ventilation unit 10 is assigned a plurality of preferably identically designed air treatment devices 11, wherein the air treatment devices 11 can be assigned to a single larger room or even different rooms.
- the ventilation device 10 is located outside the air-conditioned space, while the single air treatment device 11 shown in the figures mounted under the ceiling 12 of the room to be air-conditioned, namely suspended.
- the ceiling 12 may be a load-bearing ceiling, but also a false ceiling.
- the ventilation device 10 has a housing with a fresh air inlet 13, a supply air outlet 14, an exhaust air inlet 15 and an exhaust air outlet 16. Inside the case is one in the Fig. 1 and 2 only indicated heat exchanger 17, through which the fresh air and the exhaust air flow, in the illustrated embodiment in the cross flow. In this case, the warmer exhaust air preheat the colder fresh air before it passes as supply air to the air treatment unit 11 and from this into the interior of the room to be ventilated.
- the ventilation unit 10 has a Zu povertyventilator 18 and an exhaust fan 19.
- the ventilation unit 10 is also provided with air filters, not shown, at least in the supply air outlet 14 and preferably also in the region of the exhaust air inlet 15. Furthermore, the ventilation unit 10 still has only one in the Fig. 1 shown muffler 20.
- the supply air fan 18 has a specific Fan power of a maximum of 2,000 Ws / m 3 . A same specific fan power may have the exhaust fan 19.
- the air treatment device 11 has a housing 21 on which a suction housing frame 22 is arranged.
- the housing 21 of the ventilation device 10 may have any base surfaces. In the figures, the housing 21 has a hexagonal base.
- the thus six side walls of the housing 21 are provided with air outlet openings 23.
- the air outlet openings 23 are associated with slats 24, which may optionally be adjustable, and possibly also such that the air outlet 23 are closed by the fins 24 and the open air outlet 23 through the fins 24, the outflow direction of the air from the interior of the housing 21 changed can be.
- the air treatment device 11 In the housing 21 there are a fan 25 and not shown in the figures heating and / or cooling means for demand-controlled temperature of the space in question, under the ceiling 12, the air treatment device 11 is attached.
- the fan 25 has a lower fan speed compared to the supply fan 18 and / or exhaust fan 19, and this is at most half of the specific fan power at least the supply air fan 18.
- the fan 25 has only a specific fan power in the range of 100 to 500 Ws / m 3 .
- the intake housing frame 22 on top of the housing 21 of the ventilation device 10 forms a suction chamber 26 for supply and / or circulating air.
- a square base having Ansauggekorusahmen 22 is open at its sides to form lateral suction openings 27.
- the Fig. 4 shows only fortifications 29 of the lamellae 28 surrounding frame.
- the lamellae 28 can be adjustable, if appropriate also in such a way that some or all of the suction openings 27 are completely closed.
- An upper quadrangular base plate 30 of the intake housing frame 22 is provided with a supply air opening 31.
- the air supply line 31 is at a distance above the fan 25 in or on the treatment room of the air treatment device 11. Between the fan 25 and the base plate 30 thus the suction chamber 26 and its side suction 30.
- Die Supply air opening 31 of the ventilation device 10 is at the Zu Kunststoffauslass 14 of the air treatment device 11 connected by a in the Fig. 1 suggestively illustrated supply air duct 32 or a supply air duct.
- the ventilation unit 10 is attached to the intake housing frame 22 under the ceiling 12. Alternatively or additionally, it is also conceivable to hang the ventilation device 10 with the fasteners 29 for the slats 28 under the ceiling 12.
- the ventilation system shown can be operated in two different ways, namely in ventilation mode and in recirculation mode.
- the ventilation device 10 and air treatment device 11 are separated from each other and designed as independent, independently and independently operable devices. This makes it possible to operate both the ventilation unit 10 and the air treatment unit 11 in the ventilation operation. In recirculation mode but only the air treatment unit 11 is operated while the ventilation unit 10 is then not in operation, so can stand still and thus the fans 18 and 19 of the ventilation unit 10 do not require electrical energy.
- the ventilation device 10 and the air treatment device 11 are formed as independent and independently operable devices, it is possible not to operate the ventilation device 10 when the air inside the room to which the air treatment device 11 is assigned, still of such good quality is that it complies with the prescribed limit values, in particular the CO 2 content of the room air does not exceed a limit value.
- the ventilation device 10 and the air treatment device 11 are operated together.
- the ventilation unit 10 draws in fresh air, in particular outside air, through the fresh air inlet 13.
- the fresh air is preheated under the given conditions in the heat exchanger 17 of the warmer exhaust air.
- Preheated fresh air as supply air passes through the supply air outlet 14 out of the ventilation device 10 via the supply air fan 18.
- the supply air to the air treatment unit 11 passes. It is intended to blow the coming of the ventilation unit 10 supply air through supply air opening 31 into the suction chamber 26 on the air treatment unit 11.
- the supply air is then sucked in by the fan 25 of the air treatment device 11 from the suction chamber 26.
- the supply air does not pass directly, but indirectly, through the intermediate intake 26 in the surrounding the air treatment room of the air treatment device 11 housing 21, where the supply air heated or cooled as needed. Subsequently, the desired tempered supply air passes through the open blades 24 in front of the air outlet openings 23 from the air treatment unit 11 in the room to be conditioned.
- the exhaust air leaves the room through not shown exhaust openings in the ceiling 12, which are connected to the exhaust air inlet 15 of the ventilation device 10.
- recirculation mode of the ventilation system takes place, in which only the air treatment unit 11 is operated as a circulating air unit, but the ventilation unit 10 is out of operation. This results in a significant energy savings, because in the recirculation mode, the much more electric energy-consuming fans, and that at least the supply air fan 18 of the ventilation unit 10, need not be operated.
- the recirculation mode is then maintained solely by the less electric energy-requiring fan 25 of the air treatment device 11. For this recirculation occurs through the fins 28 and the suction port 27 into the suction chamber 26 above the housing 21 of the air treatment device 11 a.
- This circulating air is then conveyed by the fan 25 into the housing 21, where the air is conditioned as needed by optionally heating or cooling of the circulating air.
- the circulating air having the desired temperature then exits through the fins 24 from the housing 21 of the air treatment device 11. In recirculation mode, therefore, only the air treatment device 11 requires electrical energy and possibly energy for cooling or heating the circulating air.
- the inventive method not only leads to energy savings in recirculation mode when the ventilation unit 10 does not have to be operated; it also has one Extending the life of the filter in the ventilation unit 10 result. These filters are namely only traversed by air to be filtered when the ventilation unit 10 is in operation, so fresh air is needed and therefore ventilation is required.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11000342T PL2366959T3 (pl) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-01-18 | Sposób i aparatura do wentylowania, ogrzewania i/lub chłodzenia (klimatyzowania) budynków, zwłaszcza pomieszczeń |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010010977A DE102010010977A1 (de) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Lüften, Heizen und/oder Kühlen (Klimatisieren) von Gebäuden, insbesondere Räumen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2366959A2 true EP2366959A2 (fr) | 2011-09-21 |
| EP2366959A3 EP2366959A3 (fr) | 2018-02-21 |
| EP2366959B1 EP2366959B1 (fr) | 2021-01-06 |
Family
ID=44148508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11000342.3A Active EP2366959B1 (fr) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-01-18 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'aération, au chauffage et/ou au refroidissement (climatisation) de bâtiments, notamment de pièces |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2366959B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102010010977A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2366959T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021262007A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | Trox Auranor Norge As | Dispositif de ventilation à alimentation en air contrôlée individuellement |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2674362B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-18 | 1997-11-12 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
| DE4306778A1 (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1993-09-23 | Walter Dipl Ing Scheu | Equipment for floor heating or cooling in buildings - includes return air channel and ventilator coupled to equipment for recovery of heat or cold from exhaust air |
| JP2907026B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-18 | 1999-06-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 換気空調装置 |
| WO2001048425A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Conditionneur d'air |
| JP4330335B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2009-09-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 浴室空調装置 |
| KR20070068431A (ko) * | 2004-10-29 | 2007-06-29 | 마크스 가부시기가이샤 | 공기 조화 장치 및 공기 조화 장치의 시공 방법 |
| GB0622926D0 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2006-12-27 | Polypipe Building Products Ltd | A building system |
-
2010
- 2010-03-10 DE DE102010010977A patent/DE102010010977A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-01-18 PL PL11000342T patent/PL2366959T3/pl unknown
- 2011-01-18 EP EP11000342.3A patent/EP2366959B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021262007A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | Trox Auranor Norge As | Dispositif de ventilation à alimentation en air contrôlée individuellement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2366959A3 (fr) | 2018-02-21 |
| PL2366959T3 (pl) | 2021-07-26 |
| DE102010010977A1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
| EP2366959B1 (fr) | 2021-01-06 |
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