EP2374933A2 - Revêtement de route - Google Patents

Revêtement de route Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2374933A2
EP2374933A2 EP11162018A EP11162018A EP2374933A2 EP 2374933 A2 EP2374933 A2 EP 2374933A2 EP 11162018 A EP11162018 A EP 11162018A EP 11162018 A EP11162018 A EP 11162018A EP 2374933 A2 EP2374933 A2 EP 2374933A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
surface covering
grooves
lances
concrete
openings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11162018A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2374933A3 (fr
EP2374933B1 (fr
Inventor
Egon Böhling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2374933A2 publication Critical patent/EP2374933A2/fr
Publication of EP2374933A3 publication Critical patent/EP2374933A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2374933B1 publication Critical patent/EP2374933B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4886—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ for forming in a continuous operation kerbs, gutters, berms, safety kerbs, median barriers or like structures in situ, e.g. by slip-forming, by extrusion
    • E01C19/4893—Apparatus designed for railless operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/43—Machines or arrangements for roughening or patterning freshly-laid paving courses, e.g. indenting rollers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surface covering with at least one plate portion, wherein the plate portion of the surface covering on the upper side has a plurality of mutually parallel vegetation grooves and the fouling grooves are assigned openings from the top of the surface covering to the underside of the surface covering.
  • plaster composites which have openings and / or fouling grooves and thereby allow plant growth and seepage of rain in the DE 10 2004 017 534 A1
  • a road fastener is described with at least one opening extending from a drivable surface to a parallel lower surface, wherein plant growth on the road fastener is to be made possible through the opening.
  • the DE 68 07 472 U shows a concrete slab as it is mainly used for attaching lanes of less traveled agricultural farm roads. In order to enable safe driving on these farm roads even in rainy weather and dirt, the concrete slab has recesses transverse to the track direction of the track.
  • slipform pavers or the like which produce cost-effective, continuous surface coverings with high load-bearing capacity and flexural rigidity as continuous strand on site, are preferred in particular for large-area surface coverings.
  • Such a construction device with advanced means for simplified mounting and dismounting of a replaceable sliding formwork device is in the DE 196 44 397 A1 demonstrated.
  • various monolithic profiles such as concrete protection walls, curbs or sewers, can be manufactured.
  • all profiles and coverings made with a slipform paver have in common that they form a closed surface and thus seal the surface to be fastened. A greening comparable to grass pavers or other paving in which the stones are spaced apart, is not possible and the discharge of rainwater is disadvantageous to the sides.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a surface covering that allows greening and is easy to customize.
  • the solution of this object is achieved with a surface covering with the features of claim 1. Furthermore, the solution comprises a method for producing the surface covering with the features of claim 7 and a sliding formwork device with the features of claim 12. Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.
  • the surface covering with at least one plate section wherein the plate portion of the surface covering on the upper side a plurality of mutually parallel vegetation grooves and the vegetation grooves are assigned openings from the top of the surface covering to the underside of the surface covering, according to the invention is characterized in that the surface covering with the vegetation grooves and the openings is designed as a locally produced on a substrate in a continuous manner, continuous surface coating.
  • Soil can be introduced into the vegetation grooves running parallel to each other and in turn plants can settle in the soil, which green the surface covering.
  • the vegetation grooves have a defined width and depth.
  • the width of the vegetation grooves is preferably between 1 and 10 cm, in particular between 1.5 and 8 cm, in particular between 2 and 6 cm, in particular between 2.5 and 4 cm.
  • the depth of the fouling grooves corresponds in a preferred embodiment at least one twentieth of the width, in particular at least one tenth of the width, in particular at least one fifth of the width, in particular at least half of the width, in particular the depth is at least equal to the width.
  • the breakthroughs ensure a connection with the soil located below the surface covering and thus a rooting of plants located in the vegetation grooves in the soil below the finished surface covering, so that a greening of the surface covering survives longer dry periods without irrigation.
  • the plants can fall back due to the breakthroughs and the associated rooting on larger nutrient reserves in the soil, which in turn the growth in the vegetation grooves and thus the greening of the Promotes surface coverings.
  • rainwater can be discharged through the openings. With the combination of fouling grooves and breakthroughs thus an optimal and permanent greening of the surface covering is guaranteed.
  • a plate portion of the produced surface covering may be a single-fabricated part of a plurality of plate sections or a contiguous surface covering divided by dummy joints.
  • the dummy joints consist of cuts in the finished surface covering, with a depth of 20% to 25% of the thickness of the surface covering.
  • These dummy joints crack due to weather conditions, such as temperature differences, and form the individual plate sections. Since an uneven edge is formed when the dummy joints are ruptured, the individual plate sections "interlock" with each other so that lateral forces can be transmitted from one plate section to the next plate section and the individual plate sections are held in at least three directions.
  • the plate portions may also have profiled side surfaces. Thus, forces acting on a plate portion are absorbed by the largest possible area of the entire surface covering.
  • the parallel vegetation grooves are to be arranged in mutually equal distance.
  • the fouling grooves are formed as coves.
  • the fouling grooves have a trapezoidal cross-section, in which the bottom portion of the fouling groove is narrower than the free surface, which closes with the top of the surface covering.
  • the angle of the inclined surfaces of the trapezoid is preferably between 30 ° and 80 °, in particular between 40 ° and 70 °, in particular between 50 ° and 60 °.
  • semi-circular vegetation grooves or rectangular vegetation grooves preferably with rounded or beveled edges or other embodiments of vegetation grooves, are also possible.
  • fouling grooves are arranged in mutually equal distance
  • vegetation groove associated breakthroughs are arranged in mutually equal distance, which in turn allows a more uniform greening of the surface covering is possible, since the plants can form a more uniform rooting.
  • connection to the substrate is formed in a boundary region on the underside of the surface covering.
  • the surface covering has at least one concrete. This material makes it possible to easily and quickly manufacture the profile with the vegetation grooves.
  • the thickness of the surface covering in a preferred embodiment is at least 10 cm, in particular at least 15 cm, in particular at least 20 cm.
  • the invention comprises a method for producing a surface covering with at least one plate section, in which concrete is supplied to a slip-form device of a slipform paver, and is formed by a formwork unit of the slip formwork apparatus as a continuous strand to the surface covering, wherein the concrete feed and the concrete forming continuously in a direction of manufacture, formed when molding the concrete with the Gleitschalungsvorraum in the production direction on top of several parallel Groove grooves in the surface covering, and in another Process step in the region of the fouling grooves of the shaped surface covering breakthroughs are introduced from the top of the surface covering to the underside of the surface covering. Due to the continuous production and thus in a simple way particularly large plate sections can be guaranteed compared to plaster composites higher load capacity, at the same time optimal greening of the surface covering.
  • the fouling grooves are advantageously formed in the form of coves in the surface of the surface covering.
  • a profile can be formed laterally in the production direction into the surface covering, via which a "toothing" takes place with further plate sections of the surface covering adjoining the plate section.
  • the introduction of the apertures is preferably discontinuous, that is, the part of the sliding formwork device for introducing the apertures operates largely independently of the formwork unit. This discontinuous operation is required in order to bring the breakthroughs perpendicular to the surface covering can.
  • lances are preferably pressed into the surface covering, which form the openings.
  • the part of the slipforming device with the lances for introducing the breakthroughs remains at a point above the not yet solidified surface covering in the time in which the lances form the openings Position.
  • the lances are tightened to introduce further openings of the formwork unit of the slip formwork device. If the lances are completely over a newly manufactured section of the surface covering, the part of the sliding shuttering device stops with the lances and, as described above, further openings are introduced into the surface covering.
  • the lances are shaken when pressed into the surface covering, while no shaking occurs when lifting out of the surface covering. This ensures that the lances can be introduced in a particularly simple manner in the surface covering, without deforming or otherwise damaging it.
  • a vibration-free lifting movement is necessary so that the breakthrough is maintained and is not closed by rüttel intimides slipping of the material of the surface covering again.
  • the invention relates to a corresponding slip formwork device for a slipform paver with which a surface covering can be produced according to the method described above.
  • This slip formwork device has a profiled form sole.
  • the profile of the molded sole is formed by elevations protruding from a plane on the side of the molded sole facing a surface coating to be produced, wherein grove grooves can be formed with the elevations.
  • the sliding shutter device according to the invention has vertical lances in order to be able to introduce breakthroughs into the surface covering, wherein the lances are arranged in the direction of travel and production direction in alignment behind the elevations of the molded sole of the sliding formwork device.
  • the elevations correspond to the negative of the vegetation grooves introduced into the surface covering, so that information on the design of the elevations emerge from the design of the vegetation grooves. It follows also that the elevations are arranged at the same distance from each other and thus lead to a uniform greening of the surface covering.
  • the aligned arrangement of the lances and the elevations ensures that the lances of the device for introducing the apertures are guided over the growth grooves formed by the profile of the molded sole.
  • the openings are therefore arranged in the region of the vegetation grooves of the surface covering.
  • the elevations are preferably formed as coves whose trapezoidal cross section attaches to the broad side of the trapezoid at the level of the sole.
  • the lateral formwork elements of the formwork unit can have further profiled structures.
  • the lances are preferably arranged vertically movable on the device for introducing the apertures and are characterized in that the lances a vibrating mechanism is assigned, which ensures that the material of the surface covering is displaced during insertion of the lances.
  • the lances can be sharpened at the free end projecting towards the surface covering.
  • they can advantageously have a conical shape.
  • the diameter of the lances preferably corresponds at most to the width of the fouling grooves or in particular the bottom surface of the fouling grooves.
  • the device for introducing the holes can be designed as a redrawn part of the sliding formwork device or a stand-alone and independent of the slipform paver mobile device.
  • a sliding formwork device 1 for forming a surface covering 18 is shown, which is mounted on a slipform paver 2.
  • This slipform paver 2 has a drive unit 3 and an operator's stand 4, which are arranged on a common support frame 5.
  • the support frame 5 is supported by hydraulic crawler tracks 6, of which two hydraulic crawler tracks 6 are arranged between the drive unit 3 and the operator's stand 4.
  • Two further hydraulic tracked chassis 6 are connected via a sliding front suspension chassis 7 with the support frame 5.
  • Each of these hydraulic crawler tracks 6 is composed of the tracked chassis itself, a lifting device and a steering device.
  • the support frame 5 of the slipform paver 2 can be raised and lowered.
  • the arrangement and structure of the displaceable front suspension chassis 7 is particularly in the Figures 2 and 3 clear. From the Figures 2 and 3 also shows that in addition to the two front hydraulic crawler tracks 6 a concrete feed 8 is mounted on the sliding front suspension chassis 7. This concrete feed 8 is in the illustrated embodiment, a screw conveyor or a conveyor belt which is movably mounted on the displaceable front suspension chassis 7. With the displaceable front chassis suspension 7, the position of the front hydraulic chain chassis 6 can be adapted to the respective application situation. As well as the front hydraulic crawler tracks 6, the rear, attached to the support frame 5 hydraulic track gears 6 can be adapted to different situations. In Fig. 2 For example, one of the rear hydraulic crawler tracks 6 is issued laterally.
  • the sliding formwork device 1 is fastened via the formwork suspension 9 to the support frame 5 of the slipform paver 2.
  • the sliding shuttering device 1 consists of a concrete receiving hopper 10, a formwork unit 11 arranged below the concrete receiving hopper 10 with the lateral formwork elements 12 adjoining in the direction of production and the inner form sole 16.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the sliding formwork device 1 is also associated with a device 13 for introducing breakthroughs 20, which is arranged movably on two rails 15 and is arranged behind the shuttering unit 11 in the travel and production direction.
  • the rails 15 are each attached at one end to the formwork unit 11.
  • Below the device 13 vertically movable lances 14 are arranged, which are retractable into the device 13 and in Fig. 3 are shown.
  • the 4 to 6 show a fabricated surface covering 18.
  • vegetation grooves 19 and openings 20 which are provided at regular intervals in the vegetation grooves 19, is shown.
  • Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 each show an embodiment of the surface covering, which differ by differing diameter of the introduced apertures 20.
  • the breakthrough 20 in Fig. 5 has a width equal to the width of the bottom surface 22 of the vegetation groove 19, the diameter of the openings 20 in Fig. 6 less than the width of the bottom surface 22.
  • the angle of the lateral inclined surfaces 21, which at the same time limit the width of the respective bottom surface 22, is in each case about 60 °.
  • Common to both embodiments is the advantageous embodiment of the vegetation grooves 19 as coves with trapezoidal cross-section.
  • the slipform paver 2 For the production of the surface covering 18 of the slipform paver 2 moves on a predetermined route and leads the slip formwork device 1 with.
  • a truck mixer which provides the concrete to be installed for the concrete feed 8 of the slipform paver 2.
  • the concrete is conveyed to the concrete receiving hopper 10 of the sliding formwork device 1.
  • the concrete slides into the formwork unit 11, in which the concrete is compacted by an internal vibrator and formed with the lateral formwork elements 12 and the sole 16 to the surface covering 18.
  • 18 fouling grooves 19 are formed by formed on the surface covering 18 side facing into the surface covering 18 surveys.
  • the formation of the surface covering 18 with the vegetation grooves 19 is followed by the introduction of the apertures 20 into the surface covering 18.
  • the device 13 which has been moved on the running rails 15 to the formwork unit 11, is moved by the shuttering unit 11 of the sliding formwork device 1 on the rails 15 on one Place held in a position and the device 13 associated lances 14 can be introduced by shutting them, in the surface covering 18.
  • the device 13 remains in one place, without having to move with the continuous slipform paver 2 and the formwork unit 11 until the lances 14 are lifted out of the surface covering 18 again.
  • the lances 14 are shaken when shutting down.
  • the lances 14 of the device 13 are arranged such that they each centrally located over the molded into the surface covering 18 vegetation grooves 19.
  • the openings 20 are thus in the region of the vegetation grooves 19. If the openings 20 are introduced into the surface covering 18 and lifted out again, the device 13 moves on the rails 15 in the next position. Depending on the distance to be produced, the process of introducing the apertures 20 is repeated, wherein the distance of the apertures 20 from one another in a vegetation groove 19 as constant as possible over the entire distance to be produced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
EP20110162018 2010-04-12 2011-04-12 Revêtement de route Active EP2374933B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010014697 DE102010014697A1 (de) 2010-04-12 2010-04-12 Oberflächenbelag

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2374933A2 true EP2374933A2 (fr) 2011-10-12
EP2374933A3 EP2374933A3 (fr) 2013-03-27
EP2374933B1 EP2374933B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=44342181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110162018 Active EP2374933B1 (fr) 2010-04-12 2011-04-12 Revêtement de route

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2374933B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010014697A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2374933T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025030191A1 (fr) 2023-08-09 2025-02-13 Woehrer Stefan Appareil de production d'une surface de route en béton

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6807472U (de) 1968-11-18 1969-04-17 Betonwerk Muenchen C G Maeder Betonplatte fuer spurbahnen
DE19644397A1 (de) 1995-10-27 1997-04-30 Power Curbers Inc Verfahrbares Baugerät zum Gleitschalenformen
DE102004017534A1 (de) 2003-04-25 2004-11-11 Van Den Bosch Beton B.V. Straßenbefestigungselement

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1964731U (de) * 1967-05-10 1967-07-27 Betonwerk Anton Opper Nachfolg Hartrasenplatte.
FR2400084A1 (fr) * 1977-08-11 1979-03-09 Bouchet Francis Procede de realisation d'une bordure caniveau, machine pour la mise en oeuvre du procede et bordure obtenue par le procede
WO2002077368A1 (fr) * 2001-03-21 2002-10-03 Nusign Industries, Llc Butoirs de parc de stationnement produits en serie
EP1522630B1 (fr) * 2003-10-07 2010-02-24 Peter Rausch Renforcement pour bordures de routes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6807472U (de) 1968-11-18 1969-04-17 Betonwerk Muenchen C G Maeder Betonplatte fuer spurbahnen
DE19644397A1 (de) 1995-10-27 1997-04-30 Power Curbers Inc Verfahrbares Baugerät zum Gleitschalenformen
DE102004017534A1 (de) 2003-04-25 2004-11-11 Van Den Bosch Beton B.V. Straßenbefestigungselement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2374933T3 (en) 2015-06-15
DE102010014697A1 (de) 2011-10-13
EP2374933A3 (fr) 2013-03-27
EP2374933B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

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