EP2382270A1 - Composition de polyamide ignifugee et renforcee - Google Patents
Composition de polyamide ignifugee et renforceeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2382270A1 EP2382270A1 EP10707590A EP10707590A EP2382270A1 EP 2382270 A1 EP2382270 A1 EP 2382270A1 EP 10707590 A EP10707590 A EP 10707590A EP 10707590 A EP10707590 A EP 10707590A EP 2382270 A1 EP2382270 A1 EP 2382270A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- composition
- composition according
- polyamide
- chosen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 especially UV Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)=O BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)N SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)NCCC#N WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBLKVIQSIHEQOF-UPHRSURJSA-N Octadec-9-ene-1,18-dioic-acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SBLKVIQSIHEQOF-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGXRZJSPDXZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DGXRZJSPDXZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116918 octadecenedioic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004313 potentiometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)(=O)O KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-hexane-1,2,6-triol Chemical compound OCCCC[C@H](O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFWOEQFASWFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpropylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(CC)C1CCCCC1 ROFWOEQFASWFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSJAEHIASJBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-[2-(1-methylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(CCCCC1)C(C)(C)C1(CCCCC1)C GSJAEHIASJBUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(N)CCCCC1 YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUQWYHSQICPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-amino-decanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XAUQWYHSQICPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNHLOUIICBHQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-(heptylamino)undecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GNHLOUIICBHQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPAUKJYZQPARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n'-dicyclohexylpropane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(C)(C)NC1CCCCC1 CPAUKJYZQPARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-aminononanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azacyclododecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCN1 QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLFLMTZLPQGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCN1 KBLFLMTZLPQGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCN1 CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)N QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1CC1CCCCC1 XXKOQQBKBHUATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CC KTLIMPGQZDZPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJNABIZVJCYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(C)(O)=O GOJNABIZVJCYFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJOSESICVCVVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N LJOSESICVCVVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NXHKQBCTZHECQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(C)(O)=O NXHKQBCTZHECQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)N IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQUUIXMSDZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N FBQUUIXMSDZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002307 isotope ratio mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QVTDANOPJKJDER-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(2-methylpropyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CP(C)(O)=O QVTDANOPJKJDER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMJCJLHZCBFPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RMJCJLHZCBFPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZTJCIYEOQYVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(propyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCP(C)(O)=O SZTJCIYEOQYVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)N DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)N KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[[ethyl(methyl)phosphoryl]oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O.CCP(C)([O-])=O GTOWTBKGCUDSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/1314—Contains fabric, fiber particle, or filament made of glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide, or metal carbide or other inorganic compound [e.g., fiber glass, mineral fiber, sand, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1372—Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one particular polyamide, at least one reinforcement and at least one particular flame retardant, a method of preparing said composition and uses of said composition.
- Raw materials derived from biomass usually called bio-sourced or bio-resourced, can be renewed and generally have a reduced impact on the environment, because already being functionalized, they require fewer processing steps.
- a renewable raw material is a natural animal or plant resource whose stock can be replenished over a short period of time on a human scale, it is necessary that this stock can be renewed as quickly as it is consumed.
- this stock can be renewed as quickly as it is consumed.
- being constituted of non-fossil carbon during their incineration or degradation, the CO 2 resulting from these materials is not a contributor in the accumulation of CO 2 in the atmosphere.
- Biomass is understood to mean the raw material of plant or animal origin naturally produced. This type of raw material is characterized by the fact that the plant for its growth has consumed atmospheric CO 2 while producing oxygen. The animals for their growth consumed this vegetable raw material and thus assimilated carbon derived from atmospheric CO 2 .
- these biomass raw materials require fewer refining and processing stages, which are very expensive in terms of energy.
- the production of CO 2 is reduced, so that these raw materials contribute less to global warming.
- the plant consumed atmospheric CO 2 at a rate of 44 g CO 2 per mole of carbon (or 12 g of carbon) for its growth.
- the use of a raw material from biomass begins by decreasing the amount of atmospheric CO 2 .
- Vegetable materials including algae and microalgae in the marine environment, have the advantage of being able to be grown in large quantities, depending on demand, over most of the globe.
- the present invention therefore firstly relates to a composition comprising; the weight percentages being given with respect to the total weight of the composition:
- At least one metal salt optionally contained in a polymer, selected from a metal salt of phosphinic acid, a metal salt of diphosphinic acid and mixtures thereof. It has been found that a composition comprising such characteristics makes it possible to obtain a stable melt viscosity during its conversion, while exhibiting very interesting flame retardant properties, that is to say a VO classification according to the UL94 test (according to the NFT 51072 standard) for a thickness of 0.8 mm, a satisfactory rigidity and a very satisfactory impact resistance, leading to a shock greater than 8 kJ / m 2 .
- the invention also relates to a process for preparing such a composition.
- raw materials from biomass contain 14 C in the same proportions as atmospheric CO 2 . All carbon samples from living organisms
- 14 C / 12 C of living tissue is identical to that of the atmosphere.
- 14 C exists in two main forms: in mineral form, and in organic form, that is to say of carbon integrated in organic molecules such as cellulose.
- the 14 C / 12 C ratio is kept constant by metabolism because carbon is continuously exchanged with the environment.
- the proportion of 14 C is constant in the atmosphere, it is the same in the body, as long as it is alive, since it absorbs this 14 C as it absorbs 12 C.
- the average ratio of 14 C / 12 C is equal to 1, 2x10 "12.
- Carbon 14 is derived from the bombardment of atmospheric nitrogen (14), and spontaneously oxidizes with the oxygen of the air to give CO 2 .
- the CO2 content of 14 increased as a result of atmospheric nuclear explosions, and has been decreasing after stopping the tests.
- 12 C is stable, that is to say that the number of atoms of 12 C in a given sample is constant over time.
- - no is the number of 14 C at the origin (at the death of the creature, animal or plant)
- - n is the number of 14 C atoms remaining at the end of time t
- - a is the disintegration constant (or radioactive constant); it is connected to the half-life.
- the half-life of 14 C is 5730 years. In 50 000 years, the 14 C content is less than 0.2% of the initial content and therefore becomes difficult to detect. Petroleum products, natural gas or coal therefore do not contain 14 C.
- T1 / 2) of 14 C the 14 C content is substantially constant since the extraction of raw materials from the biomass, until the manufacture of the polymer according to the invention and even until the end of its use.
- the polyamide present in the composition according to the invention comprises at least 50% of organic carbons (that is to say of carbon incorporated in organic molecules) derived from raw materials from biomass according to the ASTM D6866 standard. relative total amount of carbons of the polymer, preferably greater than 60%, and preferably greater than 80%.
- This content may be certified by determination of the 14 C content according to one of the methods described in ASTM D6866-06 (Standard Test Methods for
- This standard ASTM D6866-06 includes three methods of measuring organic carbon from raw materials derived from biomass, called in English "biobased carbon". These methods compare the measured data on the analyzed sample with the data of a 100% bio-sourced or biomass-derived sample to give a relative percentage of carbon from the biomass in the sample.
- the proportions indicated for the polymers of the invention are preferably measured according to the mass spectrometry method or the liquid scintillation spectrometry method described in this standard.
- Ci, Cj, Ck the respective number of carbon atoms of the monomers i, j and k in the polyamide
- Ck ' number of organic carbon atoms derived from biomass in monomer (s) k, nature (from biomass or fossil), ie the origin of each of monomers i, j and k, being determined according to one of the measurement methods of the standard
- the (co) monomers of the polyamide are monomers i, j and k within the meaning of equation (I).
- the polyamide contains a content% Corg.bio greater than or equal to 50%, advantageously greater than or equal to 70%, preferably greater than or equal to 80%.
- polyamide according to the invention can also be validly labeled
- the (co) monomer (s) may be derived from raw materials derived from biomass, such as vegetable oils or natural polysaccharides, such as starch or cellulose, the starch being extractable, for example corn or potato.
- biomass such as vegetable oils or natural polysaccharides, such as starch or cellulose, the starch being extractable, for example corn or potato.
- This or these (co) monomers, or starting materials may in particular come from various conversion processes, including conventional chemical processes, but also enzymatic transformation processes or by bio-fermentation.
- the diacid C12 (dodecanedioic acid) can be obtained by bio-fermentation of dodecanoic acid, also called lauric acid, lauric acid can be extracted from the rich oil formed of kernal palm and coconut , for example.
- the C14 diacid (tetradecanedioic acid) can be obtained by bio-fermentation of myristic acid, myristic acid being extractable from the rich oil of kernal palm and coconut, for example.
- the C16 diacid (hexadecanedioic acid) can be obtained by biofermentation of palmitic acid, the latter being found in palm oil mainly, for example. It is possible to refer to documents FR 2 912 753 and
- the polyamides used in the composition according to the invention are semi-crystalline or amorphous and comprise at least two identical or distinct repeating units, these units being able to be formed from a diacid carboxylic acid and a diamine, an aminocarboxylic acid, a lactam or mixtures thereof.
- the polyamide according to the invention may be a homopolyamide and comprise at least two identical repeating units obtained from an aminocarboxylic acid, obtained from a lactam, or corresponding to the formula (diamine Ca). (diacid in
- the polyamide according to the invention may also be a copolyamide and comprise at least two distinct repeating units, these units being obtainable from an aminocarboxylic acid, obtained from a lactam or corresponding to the formula (diamine in Ca). . (diacid in Cb), with a representing the number of carbon atoms of the diamine and b representing the number of carbon atoms of the diacid, a and b being each between 4 and 36, as defined below.
- the polyamide according to the invention may comprise at least one aminocarboxylic acid chosen from 9-aminononanoic acid, 10-aminodecanoic acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid and 11-aminoundecanoic acid, and derivatives thereof, especially N-heptyl-1-aminoundecanoic acid.
- the polyamide according to the invention may comprise at least one lactam chosen from pyrrolidinone, piperidinone, caprolactam, enantholactam, caprylolactam, pelargolactam, decanolactam, undecanolactam and laurolactam.
- the polyamide according to the invention may comprise at least one unit corresponding to the formula (diamine Ca).
- (Cb diacid) the (diamine Ca) unit is of the formula H 2 N- (Cl-12) a-Nl-12, when the diamine is aliphatic and linear.
- Such aliphatic and linear diamines have the advantage of being able to comprise up to 100% of organic carbon derived from biomass and determined according to the ASTM D6866 standard.
- the diamine is cycloaliphatic, it is preferably chosen from those comprising two rings. They respond in particular to the following general formula:
- R 1, R 2 , R ⁇ and R 4 represent identical or different groups chosen from a hydrogen atom or alkyl groups of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and X represents either a single bond or a divalent group consisting of:
- a linear or branched aliphatic chain comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with cycloaliphatic or aromatic groups of 6 to 8 carbon atoms,
- the cycloaliphatic diamine of the polyamide according to the invention is chosen from bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) ethane, bis (3, 5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) butane, bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane (denoted BMACM, MACM or B), p-bis (aminocyclohexyl) methane (PACM) and isopropylidenedi (cyclohexylamine) (PACP).
- bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane bis (3,5-dialkyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) ethane
- the diamine is alkylaromatic, it is chosen from 1,3-xylylenediamine, 1,4-xylylenediamine and their mixture.
- the monomer (Cb diacid) is aromatic, it is selected from terephthalic acid, denoted T and isophthalic acid, denoted I and naphthalenic diacid.
- the fatty acid dimers mentioned above are dimerized fatty acids obtained by oligomerization or polymerization of unsaturated monobasic fatty acids with a long hydrocarbon chain (such as linoleic acid and oleic acid), as described in particular in the document EP 0 471 566.
- the diacid when it is cycloaliphatic, it may comprise the following carbon skeletons: norbornylmethane, cyclohexylmethane, dicyclohexylmethane, dicyclohexylpropane, di (methylcyclohexyl) propane.
- amino acids, diamines, diacids are effectively linear. there is nothing to prevent them from being wholly or partly branched, such as 2-methyl-1,5-diaminopentane, or partially unsaturated.
- the C18 dicarboxylic acid may be octadecanedioic acid, which is saturated, or octadecenedioic acid, which has an unsaturation.
- the homopolyamide may be chosen from a PA homopolyamide
- B.12 also noted BMACM.12 obtained by polycondensation of bis- (3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) -methane and dodecanedioic acid, PA 10.12 obtained by polycondensation of decanediamine and dodecanedioic acid, PA 10.10 obtained by polycondensation of decanediamine and decanedioic acid, PA
- the copolyamide may be chosen from the following copolyamides: PA1 1 / 6.T, PA11 / 10.T, PA11 / B.10, PA11 / 6, PA11 / 6.10, PA11 / 6.12, PA1 1 / 6.6, PA1 1 / 10.12, PA11 / BI / BT
- the polyamide may be chosen from PA11, PA1 1 / 10.T and PA1 1 / B.10.
- the nomenclature used to define polyamides is described in ISO 1874-1: 1992 "Plastics - Polyamide (PA) materials for molding and extrusion - Part 1: Designation", particularly on page 3 (Tables 1 and 2) and is well known to those skilled in the art.
- the composition according to the invention comprises between 25 and 52% by weight, advantageously between 30 and 52% by weight, preferably between 35 and 52% by weight and even more preferably between 40 and 52% by weight, relative to the weight. total of the composition, at least one semicrystalline or amorphous polyamide.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more homopolyamides, semi-crystalline or amorphous copolyamides or a mixture thereof.
- a homo or a copolyamide ends with either an amino function and an acid function, when it is obtained by polycondensation of aminocarboxylic acids, by polycondensation of lactams or by polycondensation of diacids and diamines. However, in the latter case, it is also possible to obtain two acid functions or two amino functions.
- the chain terminating agents also called chain limiters (abbreviated as "LDC"
- LDC chain limiters
- the chain terminating agents are compounds capable of reacting with the amine terminal functions of the polyamides, thus modifying the reactivity of the amine end of the macromolecule, and thereby controlling the polycondensation of the polyamide and also the stability of the melt viscosity of the composition during its processing.
- the termination reaction may for example be illustrated as follows: Polyamide-NH 2 + R-CO 2 H ⁇ Polyamide-NH-CO-R + H 2 O
- the chain terminating agents suitable for reacting with the amino terminal functions of the polyamide present in the composition according to the invention are mono- or diacids, preferably comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the diacids can be chosen from adipic acid, decanedioic acid and dodecanedioic acid.
- the monoacids may be chosen from capric acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, lauric acid, tridecyl acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and pivalic acid. and isobutyric acid.
- chain terminating agent when the chain terminating agent is a monoacid, the chain terminator is an alkyl group and when the terminating agent is chain is a diacid, chain termination is an acid function.
- the at least one homopolyamide or copolyamide contained in the composition according to the invention has an amine chain content of less than 0.04 meq / g, preferably less than 0.025 meq / g, preferably less than 0.015 meq / g.
- a polyamide having a content of zero amino chain ends This means that all the amine chain ends have reacted with a chain limiter and that the polyamide no longer has a free amine function at its ends.
- the end-of-chain content of the amine functions is measured in a conventional manner and known to those skilled in the art by potentiometry: the concentration at the end of amine chains is measured after dissolution of the polyamide in metacresol, by assaying with the aid of perchloric acid.
- the inherent viscosity of the polyamide of the composition according to the invention is between 0.5 and 3.0 dl / g, preferably between 0.9 and 1.4 dl / g.
- Inherent viscosity is evaluated according to ISO 307.
- the composition according to the invention also comprises between 24 and 40% by weight, and preferably between 24 and 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of at least one reinforcement.
- the reinforcement may be chosen from glass beads, glass fibers, carbon fibers, polymeric fibers, natural fibers and mixtures thereof.
- these fibers may have a length of between 0.1 and 25 mm, advantageously between 0.1 and 10 mm.
- the reinforcement used is formed of glass fibers, the length of the fiber of which is advantageously between 0.10 and 25 mm and preferably between 0.1 and 5 mm.
- the reinforcement used is formed of carbon fibers
- the latter advantageously have a length of between 2.0 and 8.5 mm. If these carbon fibers are cylindrical, their diameter may advantageously be between
- a coupling agent may be included to improve the adhesion of the fibers to the polyamide, such as silanes or titanates, which are known to those skilled in the art.
- the composition according to the invention further comprises, as flame-retardant agent, at least one metal salt chosen from a metal salt of phosphinic acid, a metal salt of diphosphinic acid, and their mixture.
- the metal salt of phosphinic acid or the metal salt of diphosphinic acid may also be contained in a polymer.
- the content of such a flameproofing agent is between 24 and 35% by weight, and preferably between 24 and 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the metal salt of the phosphinic acid according to the invention is of formula (I) below and the metal salt of diphosphinic acid has the following formula (II):
- R 3 represents an alkylene group C 1 -C 1 0 linear or branched, arylene, C 6 -C 0, C 6 -C alkarylene 0, or arylalkylene, C 6 -C 0,
- M is an ion Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and / or a protonated amino base,
- n denotes an integer of 1 to 4,
- n denotes an integer of 1 to 4,
- x denotes an integer of 1 to 4,
- n and m being chosen so that the salt is neutral, that is to say that it does not carry an electrical charge.
- M represents an ion chosen from calcium, magnesium, aluminum and zinc.
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another, denote a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and / or phenyl group.
- R 3 is methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, iso-propylene, n-butylene, t-butylene, n-pentylene, n-octylene, n-dodecylene; phenylene, naphthylene; methylphenylene, ethylphenylene, tert-butylphenylene, methylnaphthylene, ethylnaphthylene, tert-butylnaphthylene; phenylmethylene, phenylethylene, phenylpropylene or phenylbutylene.
- the metal salt of mono- and diphosphinic acid may be chosen from the salts of the following compounds: dimethylphosphinic acid, ethylmethylphosphinic acid, diethylphosphinic acid, isobutylmethylphosphinic acid, octylmethylphosphinic acid , methyl-n-propylphosphinic acid, methane-1,2-di (methylphosphinic acid), ethane-1,2-di (methylphosphinic acid), hexane-1,6-di (methylphosphinic acid) ), benzene-1,4-di (methylphosphinic acid), methylphenylphosphinic acid, and diphenylphosphinic acid.
- the salt is chosen from aluminum methylethylphosphinate and aluminum diethylphosphinate.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise usual additives for polyamides, such as dyes, light stabilizers (UV) and / or heat stabilizers, plasticizers, impact modifiers, surfactants, pigments , optical brighteners, antioxidants, natural waxes, functional or non-functional polyolefins, cross-linked or otherwise, release agents or fillers.
- additives for polyamides such as dyes, light stabilizers (UV) and / or heat stabilizers, plasticizers, impact modifiers, surfactants, pigments , optical brighteners, antioxidants, natural waxes, functional or non-functional polyolefins, cross-linked or otherwise, release agents or fillers.
- the envisaged fillers include conventional inorganic fillers, such as those chosen from the group, given as a non-limiting example, comprising talc, kaolin, magnesia, slags, silica, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, expanded graphite or not, titanium oxide.
- the additives of the composition according to the present invention may be present in an amount of less than or equal to 20%, and preferably less than 10% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
- the invention also relates to a method for preparing a composition as defined above.
- the composition may be prepared by any method which makes it possible to obtain a homogeneous mixture containing the composition according to the invention, and optionally other additives, such as extrusion in the molten state, compacting or roller blender.
- the composition according to the invention is prepared by melt blending all the ingredients in a so-called live process.
- the composition can be obtained in the form of granules by compounding on a tool known to those skilled in the art such as: twin screw extruder, comalaxer, internal mixer.
- composition according to the invention obtained by the process of preparation described above can then be transformed for a subsequent use or transformation known to those skilled in the art using tools such as: injection molding machine, extruder, etc.
- the invention thus also relates to an article obtained by injection, extrusion, coextrusion, multi-injection from at least one composition as defined above.
- the process for preparing the composition according to the invention may also use a twin-screw extruder feeding, without intermediate granulation, an injection molding machine or an extruder according to an implementation device known to those skilled in the art.
- the composition according to the invention can be used to form a structure.
- This structure can be monolayer when it is formed only of the composition according to the invention.
- This structure can also be a multilayer structure, when it comprises at least two layers and that at least one of the various layers forming the structure is formed of the composition according to the invention.
- the structure, whether monolayer or multilayer may especially be in the form of fibers (for example to form a woven or a nonwoven), a film, a sheet, a tube, a body hollow or injected part.
- films and sheets can be used in fields as varied as electronics or decoration.
- the composition according to the invention can advantageously be envisaged for the production of all or part of items of electrical and electronic equipment goods, such as encapsulated solenoids, pumps, telephones, computers, monitors, remote controls, cameras, circuit breakers, sheaths. electric cables, optical fibers, switches, multimedia systems. It can also be used for the realization of all or part of automotive equipment such as tubes, tube connectors, pumps, parts injected under the bonnet, injected parts type bumper, dashboard, door trim.
- the elements of automotive equipment when they have the shape of tubes and / or connectors, can in particular be used in air intake devices, cooling (for example by air, coolant, ..
- compositions A1, B1 and C1 comprising:
- compositions A1, B1 and C1 are produced by compounding the polyamides A, B and C, respectively, on a corotating twin-screw extruder type Werner 40 at 260 ° C., the glass fibers and the flame retardant being added in lateral gavage. .
- the end-of-chain content of the amine functions is measured in a conventional manner and known to those skilled in the art by potentiometry: the concentration at the end Amino chain is measured after dissolution of the polyamide in metacresol by assay using perchloric acid (0.02N solution).
- the inherent viscosity (denoted ⁇ ) is measured according to the ISO 307 standard.
- a homopolyamide PA1 1 has a viscosity of between 1.0 and 1.4 dl / g, and its amine concentration is between 0.05 and 0.065 meq / g. 2. Measurement of the melt viscosity
- the melt viscosity is measured in capillary rheometry at 260 ° C., at a shear rate of 100 s -1.
- composition B1 comprising the comparative polyamide B (505 Pa ⁇ s).
- the difference in melt viscosity between the composition and the particular polyamide used for the composition is less important when the content of amine chain ends in the polyamide is lower.
- the initial viscosity of the composition is measured at an imposed shear rate (1 rad / s) and at an imposed temperature (260 ° C.).
- the viscosity of the composition is then measured as a function of time (30 minutes). Measurements are made using an ARES device.
- a percentage is calculated in order to highlight the evolution of the melt viscosity of the compositions tested.
- the flow length is measured for the compositions tested.
- a percentage of evolution is calculated relative to the comparative composition A1.
- composition C1 according to the invention is much more fluid, that is to say much easier to implement than the comparative compositions A1 and B1.
- the temperature required to fill the cavity is of the order of 260- 280 0 C for the comparative compositions A1 and B1. These compositions also generate fumes related to their implementation at high temperature, causing the formation of appearance defects on the part.
- the composition C1 according to the invention makes it possible to avoid the formation of these fumes thanks to a lower processing temperature that can be implemented thanks to its better fluidity.
- the bars of the composition C1 according to the invention were evaluated according to the ISO 179. They are tested in pendulum shock Charpy ISO 179-1 eU with a pendulum of 7.5 Joules. The energy absorbed by the bars is measured in kJ / m 2 .
- the VO ranking is the best ranking according to this test. It corresponds to a material that is not easily flammable, does not produce burning drops during the test.
- the material is more easily flammable, but does not produce inflamed drops during the test.
- the classification V2 tolerates, him, longer times of extinction and the presence of inflamed drops during the combustion.
- compositions C2, C3 and C4 were prepared according to the protocol described in paragraph 1 above. These compositions comprise the products listed below, the respective proportions by weight of polyamide, reinforcement (glass fibers) and flame retardant being mentioned in Table 7 below: polyamide C (homopolyamide PA11 obtained by polycondensation of acid aminoundecanoic acid derived from biomass in the presence of 0.5% lauric acid as chain limiter) comprising an end-of-chain NH 2 content of 0.023 meq / g,
- the UL94 flame propagation test described in paragraph 5 above was carried out in specimens of thickness 3.2 mm, 1, 6 mm or 0.8 mm made from each of the compositions C2 (according to the invention ), C3 and C4 (comparative).
- the burning time of the specimen (referred to as the sum of the 10 times in Table 8) is measured.
- This sum of times evaluated consists of the sum of the 5 times obtained at the first extinction of the specimen after ignition plus the sum of the 5 times obtained at the second extinction of the specimen after ignition. This experience is explained in more detail in the NFT 51072. To obtain the VO classification, it is necessary to obtain a sum of times less than 50 s.
- composition C2 makes it possible to reach the VO classification which corresponds to a material that is not easily flammable and does not produce ignited drops during the test.
- the respective weight proportions of the main compounds used in the composition according to the invention namely the reinforcement (s), agent (s) flame retardant (s) and polyamide (s), therefore play an important role to simultaneously obtain a composition that is easier to implement, thanks to a lower melting viscosity of the composition (see paragraphs 2 and 4.1) and also more stable over time (see paragraph 3) and which makes it possible to obtain a material having good impact resistance and rigidity (see paragraph 5) as well as excellent flame retardant properties (see paragraphs 5 and 6).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0950517A FR2941460B1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-01-28 | Composition de polyamide ignifugee et renforcee |
| PCT/FR2010/050117 WO2010086546A1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-01-27 | Composition de polyamide ignifugee et renforcee |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2382270A1 true EP2382270A1 (fr) | 2011-11-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10707590A Withdrawn EP2382270A1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-01-27 | Composition de polyamide ignifugee et renforcee |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8765849B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2382270A1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP5607650B2 (fr) |
| KR (3) | KR20160027226A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102300930B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2941460B1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI480331B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010086546A1 (fr) |
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| FR2941460B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-28 | 2011-02-18 | Arkema France | Composition de polyamide ignifugee et renforcee |
| JP5631187B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-15 | 2014-11-26 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| JPWO2012161064A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-07-31 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 光学部材用ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| US8845934B2 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2014-09-30 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Compatibilized biopolyamide-poly(arylene ether) thermoplastic resin |
| KR101381933B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-04-07 | 홍성산업 주식회사 | 난연성 경량 복합패널 |
| DK2810983T3 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2016-05-09 | Ems Patent Ag | Glass fiber reinforced flame-retardant polyamidstøbemasser |
| US9557503B2 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-01-31 | Corning Optical Communications LLC | Optical fiber cable |
| JP6517109B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-19 | 2019-05-22 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | 薄肉成形体 |
| CN110691812B (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2022-04-01 | 马格瑞斯滑石美国公司 | 阻燃聚合物组合物 |
| CN111315810A (zh) | 2017-10-17 | 2020-06-19 | 塞拉尼斯销售德国有限公司 | 阻燃剂聚酰胺组合物 |
| CN109054375A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-21 | 余新军 | 一种竹塑扣具及其制备方法 |
| JP7344566B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-23 | 2023-09-14 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
| EP3670184A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-24 | EMS-Patent AG | Conduite de transport de fluide et son utilisation |
| CN113260656A (zh) * | 2019-01-07 | 2021-08-13 | 奥升德功能材料运营有限公司 | 非卤化阻燃聚酰胺组合物 |
| FR3113058B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-29 | 2023-05-12 | Arkema France | Polyamide pour une application textile |
| FR3119397B1 (fr) * | 2021-01-29 | 2024-03-08 | Arkema France | Compositions de polyamides presentant une forte adhesion sur metal et leur utilisation |
| FR3122659B1 (fr) * | 2021-05-05 | 2025-05-02 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de polyamides et de fibres de verre et leur utilisation dans le domaine du sanitaire et de l’eau |
| FR3122660B1 (fr) * | 2021-05-05 | 2024-06-28 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de polyamides et de fibres de verre et leur utilisation dans le domaine du medical |
| JP2023085865A (ja) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | プラスチック光ファイバケーブル |
| FR3151597A1 (fr) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-01-31 | Arkema France | Composant de transport de l’electricite notamment pour BATTERIE ELECTRIQUE |
| FR3151594A1 (fr) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-01-31 | Arkema France | Composition coloree de polyamide pour le recouvrement de composant de transport d’electricite |
| KR20260047237A (ko) * | 2023-07-28 | 2026-04-07 | 아르끄마 프랑스 | 전력 전송 컴포넌트를 피복하기 위한 착색된 폴리아미드 조성물 |
| FR3151596A1 (fr) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-01-31 | Arkema France | Composant de transport de l’electricite notamment pour BATTERIE ELECTRIQUE |
| FR3151593A1 (fr) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-01-31 | Arkema France | Composant de transport de l’electricite notamment pour BATTERIE ELECTRIQUE |
| FR3151595A1 (fr) * | 2023-07-28 | 2025-01-31 | Arkema France | Composant de transport de l’electricite notamment pour BATTERIE ELECTRIQUE |
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| JPH0224354A (ja) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-01-26 | Tonen Sekiyukagaku Kk | 繊維強化ポリマー組成物 |
| JP2000025646A (ja) | 1999-04-05 | 2000-01-25 | Press Kogyo Co Ltd | クロスメンバ及びその製造方法 |
| NL1016340C2 (nl) | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-08 | Dsm Nv | Halogeenvrije vlamvertragende samenstelling en vlamdovende polyamidesamenstelling. |
| FR2856693B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-08-26 | Rhodia Eng Plastics Srl | Composition a base de matrice polyamide et/ou polyester et articles realises a partir de cette composition |
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| EP1697456B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-08-27 | Rhodia Engineering Plastics S.R.L. | Composition ignifugee a base de matrice thermoplastique |
| CN1950455A (zh) * | 2004-04-28 | 2007-04-18 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 阻燃性树脂组合物 |
| US20090275682A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2009-11-05 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Resin Composition Excellent in Flame Retardance |
| JP4621648B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2011-01-26 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 耐熱性樹脂組成物 |
| WO2007063724A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-07 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Composition de resine de polycarbonate pour plaque de diffusion de la lumiere et plaque de diffusion de la lumiere |
| JP2007297568A (ja) | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-15 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 難燃性ポリアミド系樹脂組成物 |
| WO2007132733A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Résine de polyamide |
| JP5243006B2 (ja) | 2006-12-04 | 2013-07-24 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物および成形品 |
| EP1942147B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-04-01 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Matériaux à mouler de polyamide reinforcée avec des fibres de verre plates et objects moulés par injection de ces matériaux |
| FR2912753B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-10-12 | Arkema France | Copolyamide, composition comprenant un tel copolyamide et leur utilisation |
| JP2008222920A (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-25 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| JPWO2009031284A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-03 | 2010-12-09 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた成形体 |
| FR2941460B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-28 | 2011-02-18 | Arkema France | Composition de polyamide ignifugee et renforcee |
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2009
- 2009-01-28 FR FR0950517A patent/FR2941460B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-01-27 CN CN2010800057052A patent/CN102300930B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-27 WO PCT/FR2010/050117 patent/WO2010086546A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-01-27 EP EP10707590A patent/EP2382270A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-01-27 JP JP2011546917A patent/JP5607650B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-27 KR KR1020167004313A patent/KR20160027226A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-01-27 TW TW099102252A patent/TWI480331B/zh active
- 2010-01-27 US US13/146,407 patent/US8765849B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-27 KR KR1020147012318A patent/KR101597737B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-01-27 KR KR1020117017605A patent/KR20110105850A/ko not_active Ceased
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2014
- 2014-05-15 JP JP2014101087A patent/JP2014208820A/ja not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2014208820A (ja) | 2014-11-06 |
| WO2010086546A1 (fr) | 2010-08-05 |
| FR2941460A1 (fr) | 2010-07-30 |
| FR2941460B1 (fr) | 2011-02-18 |
| US8765849B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
| CN102300930B (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
| JP2012516368A (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
| TW201041974A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| CN102300930A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
| KR20110105850A (ko) | 2011-09-27 |
| US20120040115A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
| KR20160027226A (ko) | 2016-03-09 |
| TWI480331B (zh) | 2015-04-11 |
| KR101597737B1 (ko) | 2016-02-26 |
| KR20140069347A (ko) | 2014-06-09 |
| JP5607650B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
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