EP2382690A1 - Appareil electrique a borne de connexion automatique - Google Patents
Appareil electrique a borne de connexion automatiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP2382690A1 EP2382690A1 EP10704395A EP10704395A EP2382690A1 EP 2382690 A1 EP2382690 A1 EP 2382690A1 EP 10704395 A EP10704395 A EP 10704395A EP 10704395 A EP10704395 A EP 10704395A EP 2382690 A1 EP2382690 A1 EP 2382690A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- flange
- conductor
- closed position
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000029152 Small face Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
- H01R4/5008—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using rotatable cam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
- H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
- H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
Definitions
- the invention relates to electrical devices comprising at least one automatically connected terminal disposed in an envelope.
- the envelope has an insertion opening of an electrical conductor in a predetermined direction to engage the stripped end of the conductor in the self-connecting terminal, which generally comprises a spring which is -bouting on the driver to keep it in the terminal if it is asked to be removed from the envelope.
- no means is provided to act on the spring to allow the removal of a conductor in place in the self-connecting terminal.
- the envelope is provided with a pusher for acting on the spring to release the driver and allow its removal.
- French patent application 2,860,346 proposes for example that the pusher is formed by a section of the wall of the envelope, having a certain flexibility, and by a rigid finger, to the benefit of the compactness of the device.
- the invention aims to provide an electrical apparatus comprising at least one automatically connected terminal which is capable of allowing the removal of a conductor engaged in this terminal in a particularly simple, convenient and economical manner.
- an electrical device comprising an envelope in which is disposed at least one connection terminal automatic for a conductor to axially engage itself in said terminal in a predetermined direction; characterized in that said envelope comprises a body having along said terminal an elongated aperture in said predetermined direction; said terminal is adapted so that said conductor, inserted in said terminal, can, by tilting parallel to itself, slide out of said terminal and pass through said elongate opening to be removed from said apparatus; and in that said envelope further comprises a hood admitting a closed position where it closes said elongated opening and a spaced position where it releases said elongate opening.
- the extraction of the driver from the device is effected by simply raising the conductor parallel to itself, after passing the hood in the remote position.
- the extraction of the conductor does not occur in the same movement as the insertion (axially to the driver), but in a totally different movement (tilting parallel to the driver).
- the apparatus according to the invention thus makes it possible to extract the conductor as conveniently and reliably as devices equipped with a disconnection pusher, but without the presence of such a pusher.
- the apparatus according to the invention makes it possible to verify the good positioning of the conductor in the terminal with automatic connection, by passing the bonnet in the open position to check the position of the driver through the elongated opening; or besides with the hood that remains in the closed position, if the hood is transparent material.
- said body has, at the right of said terminal, a through notch connected to said elongated opening;
- said cover comprises a shutter having a wafer for closing said elongate opening and protruding from said wafer, a flange for closing off said through cutout; said body and said rim jointly define, in the closed position of the cover, an insertion duct for an electrical conductor in said terminal along said predetermined direction;
- said apparatus comprises a plurality of said self-connecting terminals, and said body comprises a counter-edge of which said flange is joined when the cover is in the closed position, said flange and said against-edge each comprising a scalloped slice presenting an alternating succession; straight portions and curved portions in correspondence with each other, so that in the closed position the facing straight portions bear against each other while the curved portions facing each delimit said duct d 'insertion ;
- Each automatically connected terminal comprises a spring having an elastic blade and has a curved wall whose concavity is turned towards said elastic blade, said curved wall being placed in line with said elongate opening; said curved wall has at its distal end a flange while said cover comprises a rib disposed, in the closed position of the cover, between said rim and a surface of said body;
- said automatic connection terminal is double, with said spring which is in the form of a ⁇ whose end branches are inclined to each form a so-called elastic strip and with a connection portion shaped as a gutter whose side walls each form a said wall; curved ;
- said hood is transparent; and or - said apparatus forms an electrical outlet, with a said terminal for each electrical pole.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical apparatus, here a socket, where an electrical conductor is in place in one of its terminals with automatic connection;
- FIG. 2 is a view identical to FIG. 1, except that the closing cap of the compartments where the automatically-connected terminals are arranged is in the spaced-apart position rather than in the closed position;
- Figures 3 and 4 are respectively a bottom view and a side view of the plug in the configuration of Figure 2;
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the body of the electrical socket, a spring and a contact unit, the plug body being shown with a cut-away in order to show the arrangement of the compartment in which they are to be arranged. the spring and the contact unit;
- Figure 6 is another perspective view showing the socket body with a spring in place in each of its three compartments;
- FIG. 7 is a view from below of the conductor illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 and of the assembly formed by the spring and the contact unit with which the conductor cooperates, as they are arranged relative to one another; to others in the configuration of Figures 1 to 4;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view taken at the same angle as Figures 1 and 2;
- Figures 9 and 10 have views similar to Figure 2, showing different positions of the driver during extraction of the electrical outlet.
- the socket 10 illustrated in the drawings comprises a body 11, a cover 12 and several sets, here three in number, each comprising a spring 13 and a contact unit 14.
- the socket 10 further comprises, at the front, non-illustrated facade elements, in particular a circular plate forming the bottom of the receiving well of a current plug, this plate masking the compartments where the springs and the springs are located. contact units, with of course an orifice for each current pin.
- the body 11, the cover 12 and the non-illustrated facade elements are made of insulating material, here plastic.
- the contact unit 14 is made of a conductive material, here made of brass or another metallic material.
- the springs 13 are also made of metallic material, here in stainless steel.
- the body 11 is here made of a single piece.
- It comprises a plate 15 and a barrel 16 protruding from the plate 15, in the center thereof, towards the rear.
- the plate 15 On each side of the barrel 16, the plate 15 has a fastening opening 17 in the form of a keyhole which would be curved.
- the barrel 16 comprises a portion 18 for receiving a current plug and a housing portion 19 for the electrical connection and contact elements.
- the portion 18 extends from the plate 15.
- the portion 19 is formed by a set of walls delimiting a well bottom surface 22 and three compartments 25A 1 25B and 25C arranged side by side recessed with respect to the bottom surface 22.
- This compartment is globally parallelepipedic.
- bottom face 30 It is delimited by a bottom face 30 and, laterally, by two large faces 31A and 31B, opposite to each other, and by two small faces 32A and 32B, opposite to each other. Over a certain length from the small face 32A, the bottom face 30 is limited to a narrow band 33 on each side of which there is a respective elongate opening 34.
- Each elongate opening 34 is connected to a respective notch 35.
- protrusion 36 From the narrowband portion 33 of the bottom face 30, protrudes a protrusion 36 keyhole profile whose rounded portion is on the side of the face 32A.
- the recess 37 serves, when a current plug is engaged in the socket 10, to receive the end of the one of the pins of this power plug.
- Compartment 25C is identical to compartment 25A. The same numerical references were used as for compartment 25A. Compartment 25B, located between compartments 25A and 25C, has a sub-compartment 38 similar to the portion of compartment 25A into which openings 34 open.
- the same reference numerals have been used for the sub-compartment 38 as for the corresponding portion of the compartment 25A.
- the subcompartment 38 connects to a sub-compartment 39.
- the sub-compartment 38 connects to a sub-compartment 40.
- Each of the sub-compartments 39 and 40 is connected, on the side opposite the subcompartment 38, to a respective trench 41 and 42.
- the trenches 41 and 42 are each recessed relative to the lateral surface 21 and oriented along the axial direction of the portion 18.
- the sub-compartments 39 and 40 each have a bottom face 43 closer to the bottom surface 22 than the bottom face 30 of the compartments 25A and 25C.
- the length over which the sub-compartment 39 extends between the sub-compartment 38 and the trench 41 is shorter than the length over which the subcompartment 40 extends between the sub-compartment 38 and the trench 42.
- Trenches 41 and 42 serve to receive a land contact strip when the plug is in Germanic format.
- the greater length of the subcompartment 40 makes it possible to project from it the earth pin when the plug is in the Franco-Belgian format.
- It comprises an arm 50 and a shutter 51 arranged as the two branches of a T 1 with the arm 50 as a central branch.
- the arm 50 has, at its end opposite the shutter 51, two pivot pins 52 aligned in a direction transverse to the general direction of extension of the arm 50.
- Each pin 52 is engaged in a bearing orifice 53, each formed in a respective fin 54 of the body 11.
- the fins 54 are slightly flexible to allow the establishment of the pins in the orifices 53 by snapping.
- the arm 50 is relatively thick. In the closed position of the cover 12 (FIG. 1), the arm 50 is housed in a recess 56 situated between two studs 57 each serving to delimit the blind recess of the respective compartments 25A and 25C.
- the shutter 51 comprises a plate 60 which extends over the entire width of the portion 19 of the body 11.
- the wafer 60 closes the elongated openings 34 of each of the compartments 25A, 25B and 25C.
- a flange 61 protrudes from the wafer 60 along the side opposite to that by which the wafer 60 is connected to the arm 50.
- the flange 61 is joined to a counter-flange 62 that includes the portion 19 of the body 11.
- the flange 61 and the counter-flange 62 each comprise a scalloped slice having an alternating succession of straight portions and portions curved in correspondence with each other, so that in the closed position the facing straight portions bear against each other while the facing curved portions each delimit a conduit 65 insertion of a driver in the casing formed by the body 11 and the cover 12.
- Each duct 65 is at the right of one of the notches 35.
- a conductor engaged in a conduit 65 reaches the compartment 25A, 25B or 25C corresponding through this conduit and the notch 35 corresponding.
- the portion of the notch 35 located between the duct 65 and the plate 60 is closed by the flange 61.
- the shutter 51 has at each end of the wafer 60 that we see on the right and left in FIGS. 1 and 2, a tongue 66 having a receiving window 67 a lock notch 68 that includes the body 11.
- a tongue 66 having a receiving window 67 a lock notch 68 that includes the body 11.
- Each spring 13 is made in an elastic metal strip, here in stainless steel, cut and folded to have substantially the shape of a ⁇ whose end branches are inclined to form an elastic strip 70.
- the spring 13 rests on the narrow-band face 33 with the portion of the spring 13 situated between the lamellae 70 which surrounds the protuberance 36.
- Each lamella 70 has at its distal end an edge 71 provided to be applied against an electrical conductor, as explained below.
- the contact unit 14 comprises a connection portion 75 and a contact portion 76 joined by a bridge 77.
- the connecting portion is shaped as a gutter with a central wall 78 which is flat and side walls 79 which are curved, the concavity of each wall 79 being turned towards the other wall 79.
- the contact portion 76 comprises a stirrup 80 and two contact arms
- the stirrup 80 has a central wall 83 and two side walls 84 and 85.
- the central wall 83 is disposed transversely to the central wall 78, on the same side as the side walls 79.
- the side walls 84 and 85 are located in line with the side walls.
- Each of the walls 83, 84 and 85 of the stirrup 80 is flat.
- the end of each of the side walls 84 and 85 opposite the wall 83 is connected to one end of a respective contact arm 81 and 82, which are arranged between the walls 84 and 85 so that the assembly formed by the side walls 84 and 85 and the contact arms 81 and 82 has a generally forme-shaped whose center would form a cavity 86.
- the curved portion of the arms 81 and 82 defining the cavity 86 flares away from the side intended to be turned towards the front of the socket 10.
- the cavity 86 is provided to receive a pin of a current plug.
- the contact portion 76 is housed in the cavity 25A or 25B while resting on the bottom face 30, the cavity 86 then being aligned with the recess 37.
- the connecting portion 75 is placed in the compartment 25A or 25C, or also in the sub-compartment 38 of the compartment 25D 1 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8: the wall 78 caps the protuberance 36 and the spring 13 while each side wall 79 is opposite an elastic lamella 70 and to the right of an elongated opening 34.
- the non-illustrated contact unit implemented in the compartment 25B has a connection portion identical to the portion 75 and that the contact portion 76 is replaced: - when the plug 10 is Germanic format, by two tabs contact members which extend on either side of the connecting portion to be housed in the sub-compartments 39 and 40 and in the trenches 41 and 42; or when the plug 10 is in Franco-Belgian format, by a contact portion housed in the sub-compartment 40 and having a protruding ground pin.
- each of compartments 25A 1 25B and 1 25C the spring 13 and the connecting portion 75 and such that 75 (25B compartment) form a double connection terminal for automatic two electrical conductors.
- the terminal of the compartments 25A and 25C serves to connect the contact portion 76 to an incoming conductor respectively to the neutral potential and to the phase potential while the terminal of the compartment 25B serves to connect the contact portion of this compartment to a incoming conductor at earth potential.
- the end 91 is disposed between the spring 13 and one of the side walls 79, with the resilient strip 70 which urges the end 91 of the conductor 90 towards the wall 79.
- the cover 12 is here transparent material, the operator can check, through the cover, the proper establishment of the conductor 90 in the automatic connection terminal.
- the position apart from the hood 12 also makes it possible, if necessary, to extract the conductor such as 90 out of the socket 10.
- the conductor such as 90 is tilted parallel to itself, as shown in Figures 9 and 10.
- Each curved wall 79 has at its distal end a flange 95 intended to be set back from the stripped end 91.
- the side wall 79 against which the end 91 is in contact deforms slightly, bending outwardly, to allow the end 91 to slide out of the terminal formed by the spring 13 and the connecting portion 75.
- the shutter 51 behaves for each wall 79, a rib 96 projecting from the wafer 60.
- each rib 96 is disposed between a flange 95 and the surface facing the portion 19 of the barrel 16.
- each elastic strip 70 is oriented parallel to the tilting plane of the conductor 90 during its extraction, the end 91 of the conductor 90 can slide along the edge 71, which does not prevent the extraction movement.
- the ridges 71 of the various springs 13 are arranged like the teeth of a rake. This is different from the arrangement of the edges of the elastic lamellae of conventional devices having several self-connecting terminals, where the edges are arranged in line.
- ridges 71 rake teeth allows a same plate 60, and more generally the same shutter 51, oriented transverse to the edges 71, to close the passage through which the driver such as 91 must be extracted out of the socket .
- the electrical apparatus comprising a plurality of self-connecting terminals is an apparatus other than a socket, for example a switch or an electrical connection terminal block of a plurality of conductors; the number of electrical poles is different from three, for example one or two; self-connecting terminals are provided for a number of conductors other than two, for example one or more than two; the number of terminals is different from three, for example a single terminal or more than three terminals; and / or the structural arrangement of the terminals is different, with for example the springs which are individual for each conductor.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL10704395T PL2382690T3 (pl) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-01-22 | Urządzenie elektryczne z automatycznym zaciskiem łączeniowym |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0950527A FR2941569B1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-01-28 | Appareil electrique a borne de connexion automatique |
| PCT/FR2010/000059 WO2010086527A1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-01-22 | Appareil electrique a borne de connexion automatique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2382690A1 true EP2382690A1 (fr) | 2011-11-02 |
| EP2382690B1 EP2382690B1 (fr) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
ID=40941797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10704395A Not-in-force EP2382690B1 (fr) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-01-22 | Appareil electrique a borne de connexion automatique |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2382690B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2398631T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2941569B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2382690T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT2382690E (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010086527A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3000305B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-20 | 2018-07-20 | Legrand France | Module d'appareillage et connecteur electrique d'appareillage electrique |
| FR3000309B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-01-09 | Legrand France | Boite electrique d'encastrement a fixation automatique sur une paroi |
| FR3005215B1 (fr) | 2013-04-29 | 2015-05-15 | Legrand France | Boite electrique equipee d'un levier de connexion |
| CN105811148B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2019-03-15 | 胡振华 | 安全型电力插座 |
| FR3159054A1 (fr) * | 2024-02-07 | 2025-08-08 | Legrand France | Boîtier de connexion électrique pour des conducteurs électriques de différentes sections |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2598574Y2 (ja) * | 1993-08-25 | 1999-08-16 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタのシールド電線接続構造 |
| JPH07142102A (ja) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-06-02 | Nifco Inc | 電線用プラグ |
| JP3614837B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-01-26 | Smk株式会社 | 電線接続用プラグ |
| US7104834B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2006-09-12 | Sherwood Services Ag | System and method for connecting an electrosurgical instrument to a generator |
| FR2860346B1 (fr) | 2003-09-26 | 2006-03-10 | Legrand Sa | Appareil electrique comportant un boitier isolant et une borne a connexion automatique disposee dans ledit boitier |
-
2009
- 2009-01-28 FR FR0950527A patent/FR2941569B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-01-22 ES ES10704395T patent/ES2398631T3/es active Active
- 2010-01-22 PL PL10704395T patent/PL2382690T3/pl unknown
- 2010-01-22 EP EP10704395A patent/EP2382690B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-01-22 WO PCT/FR2010/000059 patent/WO2010086527A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-01-22 PT PT107043952T patent/PT2382690E/pt unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010086527A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2941569B1 (fr) | 2012-12-14 |
| PL2382690T3 (pl) | 2013-05-31 |
| EP2382690B1 (fr) | 2012-12-19 |
| PT2382690E (pt) | 2013-02-26 |
| FR2941569A1 (fr) | 2010-07-30 |
| WO2010086527A1 (fr) | 2010-08-05 |
| ES2398631T3 (es) | 2013-03-20 |
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