EP2385203B1 - Verriegelungsscharnier - Google Patents

Verriegelungsscharnier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2385203B1
EP2385203B1 EP11005229.7A EP11005229A EP2385203B1 EP 2385203 B1 EP2385203 B1 EP 2385203B1 EP 11005229 A EP11005229 A EP 11005229A EP 2385203 B1 EP2385203 B1 EP 2385203B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
pin
bush
component
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11005229.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2385203A1 (de
Inventor
Fabio De Maria
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2385203A1 publication Critical patent/EP2385203A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2385203B1 publication Critical patent/EP2385203B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/1078—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E05D2005/106—Pins with non-cylindrical portions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/0238—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts engaging profile grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a locking hinge, that is used in the field of frames for blinds, windows and doors.
  • the common, currently known blind-stopper frame has inconveniences such that it limits the opening block only at the 180-degrees position, with the consequent impossibility of locking the wing if there are possible obstacles present in the movement radius of the mobile framework.
  • Other problems of known frames are those deriving from the scarcely safe assembly to be performed in the external wall of a building, with the additional risk of actuation by a user, that must project outwards in order to lock or unlock the wing.
  • object of the present invention is providing an innovative device of the "locking hinge” type that solves the above-described inconveniences; in particular, object of the present invention is solving the complex operations during installation, since it can be easily applied from inside as a normal hinge in the framework and in the wing of the frame, and has the peculiarity that, upon need, it also acts as blind-stopper.
  • the inventive "locking hinge” is further able to be used as window-locker, thereby also acting as opening restrictor; moreover, when the internal window is closed, it can also operate as anti-theft lock, guaranteeing another safety at home. Precisely, when the internal frames are closed, it has the force of acting as side closing point.
  • blind-stopper allows locking the mobile framework in several positions, from 0° to 180°, thereby choosing the most functional and suitable position.
  • the "locking hinge” device is a set of components that, once joined, allow locking the mobile frameworks.
  • the "locking hinge” device has an original final destination being an accessory with several applications: in the past, nobody ever thought of exploiting an hinge as blind-stopper but also, with further applications, such as window-stopper, opening restrictor, anti-theft lock, internal food-locking device or swing-door stopper, that need to be stopped in one or several positions, making it an original and unique accessory when it operates.
  • an example, not part of the invention, of the "locking hinge" system made of aluminium is of the type with two wings: therein the component 1 is called latch male hinge with star-type pin 6, the component 2 female hinge with star-type bush 7 that, in the shown embodiment, is with 32 positions, and the component 3 male hinge guide with on-off mechanism 5.
  • the functionalities that the example hinge allows obtaining are performed due to the particular arrangement of the pin 6, which, as can be well seen in Figure 1 , is composed of a part with a shaped cross section (as a star with various tips, or with several geometric shapes, as shown) operating as lock and a part with circular cross section (namely with a smooth cylindrical pin, without tips or angles like in the lower part of the pin itself) operating as guide, as can be seen in all embodiments of Figures 1 to 5 .
  • the component 3 is applied in the profile track without performing works, due to the quick fastening system 4; once locked, the component 1 is inserted inside the component 3, making the guide a single object with the latch male hinge.
  • This allows performing the function of strongly supporting the hinge onto the profile, but with the function that, upon need, it can also operate as sliding latch through a spring-type ball that is inserted into one of the two holes 5' present in the component 3, thereby allowing to keep the hinge open or closed.
  • the mobile framework is then blocked by actuating the component 1 with recessed handle 8, guaranteeing an easy and comfortable use when operating for locking / unlocking the "locking hinge".
  • the system has the feature of acting as latch, with the purpose of actuating the male hinge 1 with star-type pin 6 that gets restrained inside the bush of the female hinge 2 with a star outline 7, in this case with 32 positions, thereby allowing to stop in several points, from 0 to 16, and therefore under different gradations, from 0 to 180 degrees, in the point deemed as most functional.
  • the consequent locking of the mobile framework due to the shape of the pin 6 and the bush 2 composing the hinge can be made in several shapes: squared, hexagonal, octagonal and the like, or as a star with 16, 24 or other possible tips (as shown in part 7A of Figure 1 ) only aimed to set the most suitable positions.
  • hinge with two wings is provided by a lever system where the component 1' is called lever-type latch male hinge 9 with star-type pin 6', the component 2' female hinge with star-type bush 7', and the component 10 hinge cover.
  • the components 1' and 9, once joined, are applied in the profile track without performing works due to the quick fastening system.
  • the functionalities that the example hinge allows obtaining are performed due to the particular arrangement of the pin 6', which, as can be well seen in Figure 2 , is composed of a part with a shaped cross section (as a star with various tips, or with several geometric shapes, as shown) and a part with circular cross section (namely with a smooth cylindrical pin, without tips or angles like in the lower part of the pin itself).
  • This different arrangement of the external surface of the pin 6' allows it to operate as described above.
  • the operating mechanism is different with respect to the first example, but, like the previous one, it has been devised in order to facilitate the end user in locking the mobile framework, by changing only the actuation with handling through a lever, by means of which, actually, a stronger thrust is obtained in the closing and opening movement of the "locking hinge" that, however, limits its use with open mobile framework. Therefore, this embodiment comprises only the functions of blind-stopper, window-stopper and internal doors stopper.
  • FIG. 3 another example, not part of the invention, of the hinge with two wings is provided by a system of the cremone bolt type where the component 1'' is called male hinge with star-shaped pin 6'', the component 2" female hinge with star-shaped bush 7'', the component 12 hinge-connecting plate, the component 13 cremone bolt or bush-hammer for handling band-type or rod-type ironmongery, and the component 10' hinge cover.
  • the components 1'' and 12 are applied in the profile track without performing works due to the quick fastening system.
  • the functionalities that the example hinge allows obtaining are performed due to the particular arrangement of the pin 6", which, as can be well seen in Figure 3 , is composed of a part with a shaped cross section (as a star with various tips, or with several geometric shapes, as shown) and a part with circular cross section (namely with a smooth cylindrical pin, without tips or angles like in the lower part of the pin itself).
  • This different arrangement of the external surface of the pin 6" allows it to operate as described above.
  • the operating mechanism is different with respect to the first and the second examples. Also this has been devised in order to facilitate the end user in locking the mobile framework, and only the handling actuation changes, since it must be directly made by the bush-hammer or the cremone bolt 13 with which, actually, an easy use is made when locking the wing, thereby simplifying the on-off actuation operation.
  • FIG. 4 Another example, not part of the invention is a hinge with three wings. This system allows two simultaneous solutions: the first one performs the function of a normal hinge, the second one performs the lock of the mobile framework.
  • the component 1''' is called latch hinge with star-shaped pin 6''', the component 14 on-off driving block, the component 15 male hinge, the component 2''' female hinge with star-shaped bush 7''', the component 16 rounded pin, and the component 17 socket head screw dowel.
  • the component 1''' once joined to the component 14, is applied in the profile track without performing works; once having obtained its position, the block 14 is fixed by acting on the pre-assembled dowel with a socket head screw key 2,5 thereby allowing the open/closed (on-off) operation of the latch mechanism.
  • the component 15, male hinge operates as a normal hinge keeping the framework strongly onto the wing 2''', while the component 6''', called “star-type pin", starts operating when the component 14 is closed (off), thereby allowing to block the wind through its engagement inside the component "female hinge" 2''' that, due to the star-shaped bush 7"', allows positions in different points, and therefore different degrees.
  • the component 17 called “socket head screw dowel” allows locking the pin 6''' making it an anti-theft device and, in case of need, allows separating the wing from the framework of the frame without disassembling the hinge, by simply withdrawing the pin 6'''.
  • the functionalities that the example hinge allows obtaining are performed due to the particular arrangement of the pin 6"', which, as can be well seen in Figure 4 , is composed of a part with a shaped cross section (as a star with various tips, or with several geometric shapes, as shown) and a part with circular cross section (namely with a smooth cylindrical pin, without tips or angles like in the lower part of the pin itself).
  • This different arrangement of the external surface of the pin 6''' allows it to operate as described above.
  • the "locking hinge” device being a self-locking system, in which the component 1''''' is called male hinge with half-moon shaped pin 90 of the latch type, equipped with an external concentric pin 91, that allows the hinge to operate as normal hinge.
  • the component 2" called female hinge, with independent bush 50 with a half-moon 70 inside that is recessed with respect thereto, is composed of a mechanism 25 for adjusting the angle of the stop position recessed in the bush, in order to allow the screw 26 placed on the neck of the hinge to lock the rotation of the bush 50.
  • the self-locking hinge device is actuated due to a spring 100 present inside the male hinge 1'''': such spring 100 allows the pin 90 to be extended and locked inside the bush 50. This happens when the two halves are mutually axial, and therefore while the hinge performs the end of the rotation by being blocked. The hinge, and therefore also the wing, is unlocked, and this could also occur through a handle (not shown) connected to the pin 90, guaranteeing an easy and comfortable use in the unlocking actuation of the "locking hinge".
  • the functionalities that the inventive hinge allows obtaining are performed due to the particular arrangement of the pin 90, which, as can be well seen in Figure 5 , is composed of a part with a half-moon shaped cross section and a part 91 with circular cross section (namely with a smooth cylindrical pin).
  • This different arrangement of the external surface of the pin 90 allows it to operate as described above.
  • the system has the feature that the hinge pin automatically operates, with the function of actuating the half-moon shaped pin 90 of the male hinge 1'''', that gets restrained inside the bush 50 of the female hinge 2'''' thereby allowing a stop in a certain point, but with the chance of adjusting the stop in different gradations from 0 to 180 degrees, in the point deemed as most functional due to the independent bush 50, adjustable inside the hinge 2'''' by the bush-screw 25, 26 device.
  • the embodiment does not include specific measures and can be made for every family of profiles, with its specific characteristics, keeping unchanged the functions of the "locking hinge”.
  • the inventive hinge is preferably made of aluminium, or steel, or iron, or plastics, or brass.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Scharnier, das dazu dient, die Blockierung von beweglichen Rahmengestellen zu ermöglichen und als Jalousiehalter, Fensterfeststeller, Öffnungsschutz, Diebstahlschutz, Türhalter zu funktionieren, das genannte Scharnier besteht aus einem Außenscharnier (1"") und einem Innenscharnier (2""), das dazu dient, operativ mit dem genannten Bestandteil des Außenscharniers (1"") verbunden zu werden, das genannte Bestandteil des Außenscharniers (1"") ist mit einem Bolzen (90, 91) ausgestattet, der einerseits aus einer geformten Außenfläche (90), die als Schloss funktioniert, und einerseits aus einer glatten Außenfläche (91) besteht, die als Führung dient, das genannte Bestandteil des Innenscharniers (2"") ist mit einer geformten Buchse (50) ausgestattet, um durch die Verbindung mit dem geformten Teil des genannten Bolzens (90, 91) eine on-off-Bewegung der Verankerung des Scharniers mit darauf folgender Blockierung des beweglichen Rahmengestells in zahlreichen Positionen in einem Drehbereich von 0° bis 180° am Scharnier zu ermöglichen, das selbstblockierende Scharnier wird durch eine Feder (100) angetrieben, die im Außenscharnier (1"") enthalten ist, während das Scharnier blockiert ist, führt es das Ende der Drehung aus, da der Scharnierbolzen (90, 91) automatisch funktioniert, die genannte Feder hat die Funktion, den Bolzen (90, 91) des Außenscharniers (1"") zu aktivieren, der in der Buchse (70) des Innenscharniers (2"") gebunden wird, sodass eine Feststellung an einem bestimmten Punkt ermöglicht wird, und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das genannte Außenscharnier (1"") mit dem genannten Bolzen (90, 91) ausgestattet ist, dessen geformte Außenfläche (90) eine Halbmondform hat, und dessen glatte Außenfläche (91) konzentrisch ist, und es dem Scharnier ermöglicht, wie ein normales Scharnier zu funktionieren, die genannte Buchse (50) des genannten Innenscharniers (2"") ist unabhängig und enthält einen Halbmond (70), der im Verhältnis zu ihm hohl ist, die Buchse ist außerdem mit einem Hohlraum (25) ausgestattet, um den Winkel der Halteposition einzustellen, um einer Schraube (26), die am Hals des Innenscharniers (2"") angebracht ist, zu ermöglichen, die Drehung der Buchse (50) durch Spannen des genannten Hohlraums (25) zu blockieren, die genannte Feder (100) ermöglicht dem Bolzen (90, 91), sich auszubreiten und in der Buchse (50) blockiert zu werden, wenn die beiden Hälften axial zueinander liegen, die Halteposition dient dazu, in unterschiedlichen Gradationen von 0 bis 180° eingestellt zu werden, und zwar an dem Punkt, der aufgrund der unabhängigen Buchse (50), die im Innenscharnier (2"") durch die Buchsen-Schrauben-Lösung (25, 26) eingestellt werden kann, als zweckmäßig betrachtet wird.
  2. Scharnier gemäß Patentanspruch 1, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es aus Aluminium oder Stahl oder Eisen oder Kunststoff oder Messing besteht.
  3. Scharnier gemäß Patentanspruch 1, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es zwei Flügel hat (1"", 2"").
  4. Scharnier gemäß einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Patentansprüche, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es außerdem mit einer Scharnierabdeckung (10) ausgestattet ist.
EP11005229.7A 2010-05-04 2011-03-28 Verriegelungsscharnier Not-in-force EP2385203B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITME2010A000009A IT1399740B1 (it) 2010-05-04 2010-05-04 Cerniera bloccante
EP11002532A EP2385202A1 (de) 2010-05-04 2011-03-28 Arretierbares Scharnier

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11002532.7 Division 2011-03-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2385203A1 EP2385203A1 (de) 2011-11-09
EP2385203B1 true EP2385203B1 (de) 2013-08-28

Family

ID=43242519

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11002532A Withdrawn EP2385202A1 (de) 2010-05-04 2011-03-28 Arretierbares Scharnier
EP11005229.7A Not-in-force EP2385203B1 (de) 2010-05-04 2011-03-28 Verriegelungsscharnier

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11002532A Withdrawn EP2385202A1 (de) 2010-05-04 2011-03-28 Arretierbares Scharnier

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2385202A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1399740B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITME20110012A1 (it) 2011-07-20 2011-10-19 Maria Fabio De Dispositivo di sblocco meccacico-automaticod
ITME20110024A1 (it) * 2011-11-29 2013-05-30 Maria Fabio De Cerniera a tre ali autobloccanti
ITBO20130559A1 (it) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-13 Maria Fabio De Dispositivo di vincolo frizionato per ante a battente
ITBO20130389A1 (it) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-24 Maria Fabio De Dispositivo di vincolo per ante a battente
EP2829677A3 (de) * 2013-07-23 2015-03-18 Fabio De Maria Rückhaltevorrichtung für Schwenkflügel
CN110924776B (zh) * 2019-12-11 2021-07-27 江西大发门业有限公司 一种双向开合铰链及双向开合门
IT202300010743A1 (it) * 2023-05-26 2023-08-26 Giuseppe Maglione Dispositivo di blocco per serramenti

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE468660C (de) * 1928-11-17 Karl Weier Feststellbares Scharnier
DE508865C (de) * 1930-10-20 Albert Brugger Feststellbares Band fuer Fenster und Tueren
CH151236A (de) * 1930-12-14 1931-12-15 Achermann Josef Einrichtung an drehbaren raumabschliessenden Organen zu deren Festhalten in Offenstellung.
US3744085A (en) * 1971-12-29 1973-07-10 S Griego Lockable hinge
US4506408A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-03-26 Brown Dwight C Ratchet hinge structure
JPH04500251A (ja) * 1988-08-31 1992-01-16 マン，ピーター・ルイス 蝶番装置
EP0502267A1 (de) * 1991-02-01 1992-09-09 Yin-Ping Sheu Vorrichtung zur Winkeleinstellung
DE19858709A1 (de) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-29 Kermi Gmbh Scharnier, insbesondere für Türflügel von Duschabtrennungen
KR200352046Y1 (ko) * 2004-03-12 2004-06-04 임효빈 힌지장치
ITMI20042010A1 (it) * 2004-10-21 2005-01-21 Gm Morando S R L Cerniera per divisori mobili, ad esempio vetrate per esterni
DE202005015780U1 (de) * 2005-10-07 2007-02-15 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Beschlagteil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITME20100009A1 (it) 2011-11-05
IT1399740B1 (it) 2013-05-03
EP2385202A1 (de) 2011-11-09
EP2385203A1 (de) 2011-11-09

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