EP2401121B1 - Rasierapparat mit automatischer Positionierung der Schneideinheit - Google Patents

Rasierapparat mit automatischer Positionierung der Schneideinheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2401121B1
EP2401121B1 EP10757190A EP10757190A EP2401121B1 EP 2401121 B1 EP2401121 B1 EP 2401121B1 EP 10757190 A EP10757190 A EP 10757190A EP 10757190 A EP10757190 A EP 10757190A EP 2401121 B1 EP2401121 B1 EP 2401121B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
comb
cutting unit
beard trimmer
beard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10757190A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2401121A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Julemont
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Babyliss Faco SA
Original Assignee
Babyliss Faco SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Babyliss Faco SA filed Critical Babyliss Faco SA
Priority to EP10757190A priority Critical patent/EP2401121B1/de
Priority to PL10757190T priority patent/PL2401121T3/pl
Publication of EP2401121A1 publication Critical patent/EP2401121A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2401121B1 publication Critical patent/EP2401121B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • B26B19/06—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • B26B19/06—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth
    • B26B19/063—Movable or adjustable cutting head
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/20—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/20—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length
    • B26B19/205—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers with provision for shearing hair of preselected or variable length by adjustment of the cutting members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a beard trimmer, more commonly known by the English term “trimmer”, comprising a cutting unit movable about an axis which, in use, allows automatic adjustment of the positioning of the cutting unit to the shape of the face.
  • the beard trimmer has a comb to support the skin and to adjust the distance between the cut line and the skin and thus the length of cut.
  • the beard trimmer is not a simple razor.
  • the cutting unit of a "trimmer" is generally composed of at least one comb defining a bearing surface and a cutting mechanism defining a cutting line.
  • the distance between the bearing surface and the cutting line is adjustable and defines the desired cutting length for the beard.
  • the document WO 2009/081301 discloses a razor that does not have a comb to adjust the cutting length but only a fixed blade and a movable blade (see figure 2 of WO 2009/081301 ) There is no point of support defined on this mechanism which does not allow a beard size to a precise length.
  • the figure 0 of the present document illustrates the difficulty generated by the spacing of the section line and the tilting axis on the one hand and the non-alignment of the section line and the tilting axis with the force vector of support against the chin on the other hand.
  • the cutting length becomes random.
  • the Swiss document CH 353651 discloses a mower with a fixed blade and a movable blade constituting the cutting mechanism. This mower does not have a comb that can provide a fulcrum to adjust the cutting length of a beard. Although being mounted tilting, the cutting mechanism can only adopt two fixed positions (reference 9 on the figure 1 of CH 353651 A ). This mower therefore does not have a cutting head that can tilt freely to automatically adapt to the curvature of the face.
  • the present invention aims to provide a beard trimmer does not have the disadvantages of the state of the art. It aims in particular to provide a beard trimmer for automatically positioning the bearing surface to the curves of the face through a light and mobile cutting unit having a tilting axis, a cutting line and a point lined up and grouped in close proximity to the skin during shaving.
  • the present invention discloses a motorized beard trimmer having a cutting unit with a cutting mechanism defining a cutting line and a comb defining a fulcrum, said cutting unit being pivotally mounted on a handle, characterized in that tilting axis of the cutting unit, the cutting line and the point of support of the comb are generally aligned or superimposed, allowing said cutting unit to automatically position itself tangentially to the shape of the face during the beard size.
  • the figure 0 shows the shaving device of the document WO 2009/081301 .
  • the tilting axis of the cutting mechanism is away from the cutting line and the fulcrum is not in alignment with the axis and the cutting line, which does not allow a constant length of chopped off.
  • the figures 1 and 2 represent the beard trimmer according to the invention in three dimensions at several angles and with the cutting unit in two different positions. In this figure the left flank and its camber have been erased to better see the rocking mechanism.
  • the figure 3 shows the advantageous use of the beard trimmer according to the invention with a capacity to automatically adapt the positioning of the cutting unit to the curvature of the chin while maintaining the handle at a constant angle.
  • the figures 4 and 5 are a detail view of the cutting unit of the beard trimmer according to the invention with the point of support of the comb and the tilting axis.
  • the figure 5 also shows a spring which keeps the cutting head at rest in an advanced position. It is the support action of the user that exerts pressure on this spring and changes the angle automatically. Without pressure, the spring always returns the cutting head to its original position.
  • the Figures 6 and 7 show the adjustment of the cutting length by varying the distance between the cutting line and the point of support of the comb.
  • the two extreme positions are represented, they allow a cutting length between about 0.5 and 6 mm.
  • the adaptation of the cutting length is done by moving the comb. This movement is preferably motorized and the cutting mechanism is fixed and is located substantially on the tilting axis. This is the case where the tilting axes, the cutting line and the fulcrum are generally superimposed.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show an exploded drawing of the beard trimmer according to the invention. All major elements such as the engine, the batteries, the mechanical transmission of the movement of the cutting unit and the adaptation of the distance of the point of contact point of the comb are included.
  • FIGS. 10a to 10d show the possibility to spread the comb and even fix it on the handle for cleaning the cutting mechanism and for use against the skin allowing a precise size of the limits of the beard and favorites.
  • FIGs 11 and 12 represent two extreme positions of the comb with respect to the cutting mechanism to adapt the cutting length.
  • the tilting axes, the cutting line and the fulcrum are generally superimposed.
  • the figure 12 they are globally aligned.
  • the figure 13 represents two extreme positions of the cutting mechanism when it moves relative to the comb to adapt the cutting length. In this case, the comb is fixed and the cutting mechanism moves to adjust the cutting length. This is a schematic view of what is happening at the figure 11 and 12 .
  • the figure 14 shows the operation of the device according to the invention. Alignment of the pivot axes, cutting line and comb point of the comb allows precise cutting and perfect adjustment of the cutting length despite facial curves causing tilting of the cutting mechanism.
  • the figure 15 is a detailed view of the construction of the tilt-mounted cutting mechanism on the handle. We distinguish the fixed blade and the movable blade forming the cutting line and the comb positionable. The return spring is also shown as well as the spring holding the fixed blade and the movable blade against each other. (Pressure spring)
  • the cutting unit 2 of a motorized beard trimmer or trimmer In order for the cutting unit 2 of a motorized beard trimmer or trimmer to be sufficiently mobile to automatically adapt its angle of inclination optimally to the shape of the chin, it must above all be light. This can only be achieved by dissociating the motor function of the cutting unit and bringing as close as possible to the tilting axis of the cutting unit of the skin, and therefore of the point of support 11 on the comb 4 Moreover, the morphological constraints of the face mean that the cutting unit 2 must be the least bulky possible to be able to work at the mustache for example.
  • the present invention discloses a beard trimmer 1 with a cutting unit 2 having a cutting mechanism 9 and at least one comb 4 providing a fulcrum 11 of the cutting unit 2.
  • the cutting unit 2 is hinged around a tilting axis 8 materialized by pivot points and held by one or two arms stretched forward of the handle 3 allowing the cutting unit 9 to freely tilt over an angle ( ⁇ ) sufficient to adapt automatically to the curves of the face.
  • the tilt axis is aligned with the extension of the handle so that the pressing force that is applied to the skin passes close to the point of tangency of the curvature of the face and is represented by the fulcrum 11 comb 4.
  • the fulcrum 11 must be understood in a broad sense and may be virtual. This is the case where the cutting length is very small and where the comb has a window to make room for the cutting line 5 which is substantially superimposed in this case with the fulcrum 11, the two being also very close (3 to 4 mm) of the tilting axis.
  • the fulcrum 11 is also generally a small bearing surface given the flexibility of the skin.
  • the term "point" should not be reduced to its strict geometric meaning.
  • this axis In order to facilitate as much as possible the rotation of the cutting unit 2 around the tilting axis 8, this axis must be as close as possible to the skin and thus to the point of support 11 of the comb 4. By the nearest possible, we mean what is geometrically feasible taking into account the congestion of the elements close to this axis.
  • this distance is hardly greater than 3 or 4 mm. This situation is represented in the Figures 11 and 12 .
  • the pivot points of the tilting axis 8 are on the cutting mechanism, the distance between this axis and the skin varies according to the length of cut. chosen by the user. This situation is represented in the Figures 6 and 7 . In this case, however, it does not exceed a distance of approximately 8 mm when the cutting length is set to the maximum.
  • the purpose of the beard trimmer according to the invention is to provide the user with a device with a small and light cutting unit that can cut the smallest areas of the face and allows at the same time a great freedom of movement, because it allows the arm to be held in the same position for several different angles of attack.
  • the inventor has considerably lightened the cutting unit by separating it conceptually from the handle comprising the engine block and ensuring a construction where the cutting line 5 and the tilting axis 8 is closest possible skin and therefore the point of support 11 of the comb 4 these three elements (8, 5 and 11) being generally aligned when the cutting length is 4 to 6 mm and generally superimposed when the cutting length is 0 , 3 to 0.5 mm.
  • the term "superimposed” is to be taken in the broad sense, and not in the geometric sense, that is to say that the elements 8, 5 and 11 being in a space of 3 to 4 mm are considered as globally superimposed.
  • the freedom of movement of the cutting unit 2 about the tilting axis 8 can vary within a very wide range which can be between 10 and 90 °. In practice, however, it is about 40 °, and in the illustrated case of the order of 25 °.
  • a return spring 13 shown in figures 5 and 15 always returns the cutting unit to its initial position after application to the skin.
  • the tilting angle is largely dependent on the ratio of the tilt axis distances 8 and bearing point 11 of the comb 4 on the one hand and the length of the comb on the other hand. In the context of the present invention, the distance between the tilting axis 8 and the fulcrum 11 of the comb 4 is as small as possible.
  • the comb can be divided into two parts, as on the figures 4 , 6 and 7 with a window for the cut line. This two-part configuration does not, however, make it possible to remove the comb by tilting it as shown on the drawings.
  • Figures 10a to 10d To perform this operation the comb must be in one piece as shown on the figures 5 and 10 .
  • the distance between the fulcrum 11 of the comb 4 and the cutting line 5 can be adapted by means of a motorized adjustment on the handle of the beard trimmer according to the invention. This distance will determine the desired cutting length of the beard.
  • the adjustment can be done easily and accurately if the user decides to trim his beard to different lengths according to places.
  • the adjustment can be done by adapting the position of the comb 4 and therefore the fulcrum 11 which requires in this case a mobility of the comb 4 ( Figures 6 and 7 ). However, it can also be done by maintaining the fixed comb 4 and adapting the position of the cutting line 5, which then requires a mobility of the cutting mechanism 9 ( Figures 11 and 12 ).
  • the handle may also include an indication of the desired cutting length; this generally varies from 0.3 to 6 mm, preferably from 0.5 to 5 mm.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Motorisierter Bartschneider (1), der eine Schneideeinheit (2) mit einem Schneidemechanismus (9), der eine Schnittlinie (5) definiert, und einen Kamm (4), der einen Abstützpunkt (11) definiert, aufweist, wobei die Schneideeinheit (2) kippend auf einem Griff (3) montiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kippachse (8) der Schneideeinheit (2), die Schnittlinie (5) und der Abstützpunkt (11) des Kamms allgemein in Reihe ausgerichtet oder übereinanderstehend sind, was der Schneideeinheit (2) erlaubt, sich beim Schneiden des Barts automatisch gemäß der Form des Gesichts tangential zu positionieren.
  2. Bartschneider (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kippachse (8) der Schneideeinheit (2) durch Drehpunkte materialisiert ist, die sich auf dem Schneidemechanismus (9) befinden.
  3. Bartschneider (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kippachse (8) der Schneideeinheit (2) durch Drehpunkte materialisiert ist, die sich auf dem Kamm (4) befinden.
  4. Bartschneider (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Kippachse (8) der Schneideeinheit (2) mindestens 8 mm, vorzugsweise mindestens 5 mm, vom Abstützpunkt (11) des Kamms (4) befindet.
  5. Bartschneider (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kippwinkel (α) der Schneideeinheit (2) um die Kippachse (8) größer als 10°, vorzugsweise größer als 20°, ist.
  6. Bartschneider (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kippwinkel (α) der Schneideeinheit (2) um die Kippachse (8) zwischen 15 und 90° liegt.
  7. Bartschneider (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schneideeinheit (2) von einer Rückstellfeder (13) in Ruhestellung gehalten wird, die die Einheit immer in ihre Ausgangs-Ruhestellung zurückführt.
  8. Bartschneider (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand zwischen dem Abstützpunkt des Kamms (11) und der Schnittlinie (5) mit einer Vorrichtung einstellbar ist, die sich auf dem Griff (3) befindet.
  9. Bartschneider (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstellung motorisiert ist, wobei eine Anpassung der Schnittlänge erlaubt wird, ohne das Schneiden des Barts zu unterbrechen.
  10. Bartschneider (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstellung des Abstands zwischen dem Abstützpunkt des Kamms (11) und der Schnittlinie (5) durch Verlagerung des Schneidemechanismus (9) erfolgt, wenn sich die Drehpunkte, die die Kippachse (8) materialisieren, auf dem Kamm (4) befinden.
  11. Bartschneider (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstellung des Abstands zwischen dem Abstützpunkt des Kamms (11) und der Schnittlinie (5) durch Verlagerung des Kamms (4) erfolgt, wenn sich die Drehpunkte, die die Kippachse (8) materialisieren, auf dem Schneidemechanismus (9) befinden.
  12. Bartschneider (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Griff eine Schnittlängeanzeige aufweist, die mit einem Einstellmechanismus des Abstands zwischen der Schnittlinie (5) und dem Abstützpunkt des Kamms (11) verbunden ist.
  13. Bartschneider (1) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnittlänge zwischen 0,3 und 6 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 5 mm, einstellbar ist.
EP10757190A 2010-02-12 2010-09-20 Rasierapparat mit automatischer Positionierung der Schneideinheit Active EP2401121B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10757190A EP2401121B1 (de) 2010-02-12 2010-09-20 Rasierapparat mit automatischer Positionierung der Schneideinheit
PL10757190T PL2401121T3 (pl) 2010-02-12 2010-09-20 Maszynka do strzyżenia brody z automatycznym ustawianiem zespołu tnącego

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10153493A EP2359991A1 (de) 2010-02-12 2010-02-12 Rasierapparat mit automatischer Positionierung der Schneideinheit
PCT/EP2010/063799 WO2011098159A1 (fr) 2010-02-12 2010-09-20 Tondeuse a barbe avec positionnement automatique de l'unite de coupe
EP10757190A EP2401121B1 (de) 2010-02-12 2010-09-20 Rasierapparat mit automatischer Positionierung der Schneideinheit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2401121A1 EP2401121A1 (de) 2012-01-04
EP2401121B1 true EP2401121B1 (de) 2013-01-16

Family

ID=42263652

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10153493A Pending EP2359991A1 (de) 2010-02-10 2010-02-12 Rasierapparat mit automatischer Positionierung der Schneideinheit
EP10757190A Active EP2401121B1 (de) 2010-02-12 2010-09-20 Rasierapparat mit automatischer Positionierung der Schneideinheit

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10153493A Pending EP2359991A1 (de) 2010-02-10 2010-02-12 Rasierapparat mit automatischer Positionierung der Schneideinheit

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20130042487A1 (de)
EP (2) EP2359991A1 (de)
JP (1) JP5678101B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20120135224A (de)
CN (1) CN102395450B (de)
AU (1) AU2010345438B2 (de)
BR (1) BR112012017250A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2787276C (de)
DK (1) DK2401121T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2401971T3 (de)
IL (1) IL221329A (de)
PL (1) PL2401121T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2537331C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2011098159A1 (de)

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USD698081S1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-01-21 Babyliss Faco Sprl Hair clipper

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CN102395450B (zh) 2014-03-19
RU2537331C2 (ru) 2015-01-10
EP2359991A1 (de) 2011-08-24
IL221329A (en) 2015-02-26
CA2787276C (en) 2017-10-17
ES2401971T3 (es) 2013-04-25
KR20120135224A (ko) 2012-12-12
IL221329A0 (en) 2012-10-31
AU2010345438A1 (en) 2012-08-09
WO2011098159A1 (fr) 2011-08-18
DK2401121T3 (da) 2013-02-18
AU2010345438B2 (en) 2014-06-19
CN102395450A (zh) 2012-03-28
BR112012017250A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
US20130042487A1 (en) 2013-02-21
JP2013519403A (ja) 2013-05-30
PL2401121T3 (pl) 2013-06-28
JP5678101B2 (ja) 2015-02-25
EP2401121A1 (de) 2012-01-04
CA2787276A1 (en) 2011-08-18
RU2012137905A (ru) 2014-03-20

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