EP2401558A2 - Einrichtung zum abblasen eines explosiblen gases - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum abblasen eines explosiblen gases

Info

Publication number
EP2401558A2
EP2401558A2 EP10706585A EP10706585A EP2401558A2 EP 2401558 A2 EP2401558 A2 EP 2401558A2 EP 10706585 A EP10706585 A EP 10706585A EP 10706585 A EP10706585 A EP 10706585A EP 2401558 A2 EP2401558 A2 EP 2401558A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
explosive gas
chimney
distribution pipes
free end
releasing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10706585A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2401558B1 (de
Inventor
Tilman Diesselhorst
Dirk Knief
Miks Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Areva NP GmbH
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Areva NP GmbH, Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Areva NP GmbH
Priority to EP20100706585 priority Critical patent/EP2401558B1/de
Publication of EP2401558A2 publication Critical patent/EP2401558A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2401558B1 publication Critical patent/EP2401558B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L17/00Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
    • F23L17/16Induction apparatus, e.g. steam jet, acting on combustion products beyond the fire
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/26Arrangements for air-circulation by means of induction, e.g. by fluid coupling or thermal effect
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/02Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/28Chimney stacks, e.g. free-standing, or similar ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/08Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases using flares, e.g. in stacks
    • F23G7/085Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases using flares, e.g. in stacks in stacks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for exhausting an explosive gas via a arranged on a roof of a building chimney, at the upper free end of a Abblasekopf is provided, which consists of several out of the fireplace star-shaped outgoing manifolds, which at their free end in each case with a Outlet opening are provided.
  • the pressure wave propagating from the ignition location above the blow-off device can lead to damage to the roof of the machine house in which the generators are located.
  • the exiting gas is separated into a number of gas jets corresponding to the number of outlet openings, which are spatially separated from each other at least in their ignitable volume areas.
  • the gas jets can thus not ignite together, so that the pressure wave occurring due to an explosion has a smaller amplitude.
  • this does not apply to strong wind conditions.
  • the ignitable spatially separated volume areas can be blown together again into a single large ignitable volume range.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which even in adverse wind conditions, the pressure wave load exerted in an explosion is reduced.
  • the average density is increased in the blown-out beam, whereby the beam pulse is larger.
  • the increase in average density results from the fact that air has approximately 10 times the density of hydrogen. In this way, the ignitable volumes are reduced in size and the large beam impulse does not lead to any great distraction in the event of strong wind.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a device according to the invention for blowing off an explosive gas
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the device shown in Figure 1
  • FIG 3 shows a longitudinal section through a jet pump of the device according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of a device according to the invention for blowing off an explosive gas, which essentially consists of a chimney 2 and a blow-off head 3, wherein the chimney is mounted on a roof 1.
  • the blow-off head 3 is constructed in such a way that the distributor tubes are divided into two planes. In the lower level are the distribution pipes 4 and in the upper level are the distribution pipes. 5
  • the distributor tubes of the upper level are inclined upwards by a predetermined angle, and the distributor tubes 4 and 5 are arranged alternately.
  • a jet pump 6 is located at the end of the distributor tubes.
  • the construction of the radiation pump 6 is shown schematically in FIG.
  • the respective manifold is shown via which the hydrogen gas G is supplied.
  • the drive nozzle 8 At the end of the respective distributor tube is the drive nozzle 8.
  • the air is sucked in because of the negative pressure arising in the diffuser neck.
  • the gas is substantially mixed in the diffuser 11 with the sucked air to the outlet opening 7, through which it is blown.
  • ß denotes the angle of inclination of the upper manifolds 5. From the figure 1 it can be clearly seen that by the inclination of the upper manifolds 5 by a predetermined angle up the ignitable volumes, the located within the beam angle, are even further separated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Abgasen eines explosiblen Gases über einen auf einem Dach eines Gebäudes angeordneten Kamin, an dessen oberem freien Ende ein Abblasekopf vorgesehen ist, welcher aus mehreren vom Kamin aus sternförmig abgehenden Verteilerrohren besteht, die an ihrem freien Ende jeweils mit einer Austrittsöffnung versehen sind. Um auch bei widrigen Windverhältnissen die bei einer Explosion ausgeübte Druckwellenbelastung zu verringern, sind die Endbereiche der Verteilerrohre als Strahlpumpen ausgebildet, bei welchen das explosible Gas das Treibmedium ist, das die Umgebungsluft ansaugt.

Description

Einrichtung zum Abblasen eines explosiblen Gases
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Abgasen eines explosiblen Gases über einen auf einem Dach eines Gebäudes angeordneten Kamin, an dessen oberem freien Ende ein Abblasekopf vorgesehen ist, welcher aus mehreren vom Kamin aus sternförmig abgehenden Verteilerrohren besteht, die an ihrem freien Ende jeweils mit einer Austrittsöffnung versehen sind.
Die Kühlung großer Generatoren in Kraftwerken erfolgt in der Regel mit Wasserstoff. Bei Betriebsstörungen muss dieser Wasserstoff möglichst schnell aus den Generatoren entfernt werden. Diese schnelle Entleerung erfolgt durch ein Abblasen des Wasserstoffs über dem Dach des Maschinenhauses in die Atmosphäre. Da Wasserstoff ein explosibles Gas ist, besteht beim Austreten in die Atmosphäre und bei der Durchmischung mit dem Atmosphärensauerstoff die Gefahr einer
Knallgasexplosion. Die sich vom Zündort oberhalb der Abblaseeinrichtung ausbreitende Druckwelle kann zu einer Beschädigung des Daches des Maschinenhauses führen, in dem sich die Generatoren befinden.
Um diese Druckwellenbelastung weitgehend zu reduzieren sind Einrichtung der Eingangs genannten Art vorgesehen. Eine derartige Einrichtung zum Abblasen eines explosiblen Gases ist z.B. DE 195 17 163 Al beschrieben.
Bei dieser bekannten Anordnung wird das austretende Gas in eine der Anzahl der Austrittsöffnungen entsprechende Anzahl von Gasstrahlen getrennt, die zumindest in ihrem zündfähigen Volumenbereichen räumlich voneinander getrennt sind. Die Gasstrahlen können somit nicht zusammen zünden, sodass die durch eine Explosion auftretende Druckwelle eine kleinere Amplitude aufweist. Dies gilt jedoch nicht bei starken Windverhältnissen. Bei starken Windverhältnissen können die zündfähigen räumlich voneinander getrennten Volumenbereiche wieder zu einem einzigen großen zündfähigen Volumenbereich zusammengeblasen werden.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es eine Einrichtung der Eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, bei der auch bei widrigen Windverhältnissen die bei einer Explosion ausgeübte Druckwellenbelastung reduziert ist.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei der Eingangs genannten Einrichtung dadurch gelöst, dass die Endbereiche der Verteilerrohre als Strahlpumpen ausgebildet sind, bei welchen das explosible Gas das Treibermedium ist, das die Umgebungsluft ansaugt.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung wird die mittlere Dichte im ausgeblasenen Strahl erhöht, wodurch der Strahlimpuls größer ist. Die Erhöhung der mittleren Dichte ergibt sich aus der Tatsache, dass Luft ungefähr die 10-fache Dichte von Wasserstoff aufweist. Auf diese Weise werden die zündfähigen Volumina verkleinert und durch den großen Strahlimpuls kommt es zu keiner großen Ablenkung bei starken Windaufkommen.
Weitere zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen sowie aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung.
In der Zeichnung zeigen:
Figur 1 eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung zum Abblasen eines explosiblen Gases, Figur 2 eine Draufsicht auf die in Figur 1 dargestellte Einrichtung, und
Figur 3 einen Längsschnitt durch eine Strahlpumpe der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung.
Figur 1 zeigt eine Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung zum Abblasen eines explosiblen Gases, welche im Wesentlichen aus einem Kamin 2 und einem Abblasekopf 3 besteht, wobei der Kamin auf einem Dach 1 montiert ist.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung ist der Abblasekopf 3 derart aufgebaut, das die Verteilerrohre in zwei Ebenen aufgeteilt sind. In der unteren Ebene befinden sich die Verteilerrohre 4 und in der oberen Ebene befinden sich die Verteilerrohre 5.
Um eine noch größere Trennung der ausgeblasenen explosiblen Gasgemischstrahlen zu erreichen sind die Verteilerrohre der oberen Ebene um einen vorgegebenen Winkel nach oben geneigt weiterhin sind die Verteilerrohre 4 und 5 alternierend angeordnet .
Am Ende der Verteilerrohre befindet sich erfindungemäß jeweils eine Strahlpumpe 6.
Der Aufbau der Strahlenpumpe 6 ist schematisch in Figur 3 dargestellt .
Mit 4, 5 ist das jeweilige Verteilerrohr dargestellt über welches das Wasserstoffgas G zugeführt wird. Am Ende des jeweiligen Verteilerrohres befindet sich die Treibdüse 8. In die davorliegenden Mischkammer 9 wird die Luft aufgrund des im Diffusorhals entstehenden Unterdrucks eingesaugt. Das gas vermischt sich im Wesentlichen im Diffusor 11 mit der angesaugten Luft bis zur Austrittsöffnung 7, durch welche es ausgeblasen wird. Mit αo und αu sind jeweils die Abstrahlwinkel des Luftgasgemisches gekennzeichnet, ß bezeichnet den Neigungswinkel der oberen Verteilerrohre 5. Aus der Figur 1 ist deutlich zu erkennen, dass durch die Neigung der oberen Verteilerrohre 5 um einen vorgegebenen Winkel nach oben die zündfähigen Volumina, die sich innerhalb der Abstrahlwinkel befinden, noch weiter voneinander getrennt sind.

Claims

Patentansprüche
1. Einrichtung zum Abblasen eines explosiblen Gases über einem auf einem Dach eines Gebäudes angeordneten Kamin, an dessen oberen freien Ende ein Abblasekopf vorgesehen ist, welcher aus mehreren vom Kamin aus sternförmig abgehenden Verteilerrohren besteht, die an ihren freien Enden jeweils mit einer Austrittsöffnung versehen sind, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die Endbereiche der Verteilerrohre als Strahlpumpen ausgebildet sind, bei welchen das explosible Gas das Treibmedium ist, das die Umgebungsluft ansaugt.
2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die Verteilerrohre in zwei Ebenen angeordnet sind.
3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die Verteilerrohre umlaufend abwechselnd in der unteren und oberen Ebene angeordnet sind.
4. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, dass die Verteilerrohre der oberen Ebene um einen vorgegebenen Winkel nach oben geneigt sind.
EP20100706585 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Einrichtung zum abblasen eines explosiblen gases Active EP2401558B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100706585 EP2401558B1 (de) 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Einrichtung zum abblasen eines explosiblen gases

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09002576A EP2221549A1 (de) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Einrichtung zum Abblasen eines explosiblen Gases
PCT/EP2010/052155 WO2010097348A2 (de) 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Einrichtung zum abblasen eines explosiblen gases
EP20100706585 EP2401558B1 (de) 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Einrichtung zum abblasen eines explosiblen gases

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2401558A2 true EP2401558A2 (de) 2012-01-04
EP2401558B1 EP2401558B1 (de) 2015-05-20

Family

ID=40810594

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002576A Ceased EP2221549A1 (de) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Einrichtung zum Abblasen eines explosiblen Gases
EP20100706585 Active EP2401558B1 (de) 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Einrichtung zum abblasen eines explosiblen gases

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002576A Ceased EP2221549A1 (de) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Einrichtung zum Abblasen eines explosiblen Gases

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9316395B2 (de)
EP (2) EP2221549A1 (de)
JP (1) JP5306483B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101662864B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102326032B (de)
AU (1) AU2010217668B2 (de)
BR (1) BRPI1008584A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2753237C (de)
ES (1) ES2544434T3 (de)
IL (1) IL214571A (de)
RU (1) RU2536213C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2010097348A2 (de)

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US9816705B2 (en) 2014-11-18 2017-11-14 Honeywell International Inc. Flare burner for a combustible gas
US10598375B2 (en) 2016-11-01 2020-03-24 Honeywell International Inc. Asymmetrical and offset flare tip for flare burners
FR3059995B1 (fr) * 2016-12-09 2021-08-13 Suez Groupe Structure d’event d’une unite de pompage d’effluents, et unite de pompage associee
KR102085454B1 (ko) * 2018-10-26 2020-03-06 김기대 분기형 플레어 팁 장치
KR102459608B1 (ko) * 2020-12-02 2022-10-27 인하대학교 산학협력단 고압 수소 배관용 안전장치

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2401558B1 (de) 2015-05-20
WO2010097348A3 (de) 2011-05-26
JP5306483B2 (ja) 2013-10-02
JP2012518771A (ja) 2012-08-16
BRPI1008584A2 (pt) 2016-03-15
EP2221549A1 (de) 2010-08-25
CA2753237C (en) 2017-05-30
AU2010217668A1 (en) 2011-09-15
AU2010217668B2 (en) 2014-01-16
RU2011139073A (ru) 2013-04-10
IL214571A (en) 2013-07-31
ES2544434T3 (es) 2015-08-31
IL214571A0 (en) 2011-09-27
CN102326032A (zh) 2012-01-18
CA2753237A1 (en) 2010-09-02
KR101662864B1 (ko) 2016-10-05
KR20120016039A (ko) 2012-02-22
CN102326032B (zh) 2014-09-03
US20120039018A1 (en) 2012-02-16
RU2536213C2 (ru) 2014-12-20
US9316395B2 (en) 2016-04-19
WO2010097348A2 (de) 2010-09-02

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