Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R41/00—Non-rotary current collectors for maintaining contact between moving and stationary parts of an electric circuit
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
  • F16F1/00—Springs
  • F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
  • F16F1/024—Covers or coatings therefor
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
  • F16F1/00—Springs
  • F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
  • F16F1/04—Wound springs
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/02—Contact members
  • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
  • H01R13/17—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member on the pin
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
  • H01R13/02—Contact members
  • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
  • H01R13/187—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
  • H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited

Definitions

• the present disclosure relates generally to electrical connectors. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to linear motion electrical connector assemblies.
• a telescoping antenna requires the electrical connection between the base and the end to be over the entire length of the antenna.
• a sliding contact such as a finger spring
• the finger spring can skip as the segments are translated, resulting in intermittent contact.
• the friction of the sliding contact can produce wear products, such as metal fragments, that can cause the joint to stick.
• wear can result in failure of the finger spring.
• Another solution is to provide flexible cables between the two components. The flexible cables can provide a constant connection as the components are translated relative one another and do not introduce wear products into the joint. However, flexing of the cables can fatigue the conductor or insulation, resulting in a short or a failure of the electrical connection.
• a linear motion electrical connector can include an outer component having an inner surface defining a bore and cylinder located within the bore.
• the cylinder can have an outer surface.
• an annular groove can be formed on one of the inner surface of the outer component or the outer surface of the cylinder.
• a conductive spring can be fit within the annular groove.
• the conductive helical spring can provide an electrical contact between the outer component and the cylinder.
• the conductive helical spring can roll along the length of the groove to maintain the electrical contact when the cylinder and the outer component are translated relative to one another.
• an extendable antenna can include a first antenna segment having a bore defined by an inner surface and a second antenna segment located within the bore.
• the second antenna segment can have an outer surface.
• An annular groove can be formed on one of the outer surface of the second antenna segment or the inner surface of the first antenna segment.
• the annular groove can have an axial length and a conductive spring is fit within the annular groove.
• the conductive spring can provide electrical contact between the first and second antenna segments.
• the conductive helical spring can be adapted to roll along the axial length of the annular groove to maintain electrical contact when the second antenna segment is translated relative to the first antenna segment.
• a robotic system can include a body having a bore defined by an inner surface and a shaft within the bore.
• the shaft can have an outer surface.
• An annular groove can be formed on one of the outer surface of the shaft or the inner surface of the body and the annular groove can have an axial length.
• a conductive spring can be fit within the annular groove and can provide electrical contact between the shaft and the body. Additionally, the conductive helical spring can be adapted to roll along the axial length of the annular groove to maintain electrical contact when the shaft is translated relative to the body.
• a hydraulic system can include a cylinder having a bore defined by an inner surface and a piston within the bore.
• the piston can have an outer surface.
• An annular groove can be formed on one of the outer surface of the piston or the inner surface of the cylinder, the annular groove having an axial length.
• a conductive spring can be fit within the annular groove and can provide electrical contact between the cylinder and the piston. Additionally, the conductive helical spring can be adapted to roll along the axial length of the annular groove to maintain electrical contact when the piston is translated relative to the cylinder.
• FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a linear motion electrical connector.
• FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a rolling spring.
• FIGs 3-5 are diagrams illustrating another exemplary embodiment of a linear motion electrical connector. The use of the same reference symbols in different drawings indicates similar or identical items.
• FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a linear motion electrical connector, generally designated 100.
• the linear motion electrical connector 100 can include an outer component 102 and a cylinder 104.
• the outer component 102 can have an inner surface 106 defining a bore and the cylinder 104 can have an outer surface 108.
• the cylinder 104 can be sized to slidingly fit inside the bore of the outer component 102.
• the cylinder 104 may be sized so that there is minimal contact between the outer surface 108 of the cylinder 104 and the inner surface 106 of the outer component 102 when the cylinder 104 is centered and aligned within the bore.
• the cylinder 104 and the outer component 102 can be translated relative to one another over a stroke length.
• annular grooves 110 and 112 can be formed on the outer surface 108 of the cylinder 104.
• the annular grooves 110 can have a rectangular cross section with a depth 118 and an axial length 120.
• the number of annular grooves can be less than the ratio of the length of the bore to the stroke length, such that the annular grooves are non- overlapping.
• the stroke length can be the full extent of the translation of the linear motion electrical connector during normal operation.
• the annular grooves can be placed along the bore length to maintain the cylinder 104 in a centered and aligned position with respect to the bore.
• Rolling springs 118 and 120 can be placed within the annular grooves 110 and 112.
• the rolling springs 118 and 120 can be an overlapping helical coil spring, described in more detail below.
• other forms of rolling springs can be used.
• FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary rolling spring, generally designated 200.
• Rolling spring 200 is can be formed by coiling a conductive ribbon 202 in an overlapping helical coil 204.
• the conductive ribbon 202 can have a width of between about 0.060 inches and about 0.300 inches and a thickness of between about 0.003 inches and about 0.006 inches.
• Each winding of the helical coil 204 can overlap the preceding winding of the helical coil 204 with an overlap distance.
• winding 206 overlaps the preceding winding 208.
• the overlap distance can be between about 20% and about 40% of the width of the conductive ribbon 202.
• the overlapping helical coil 204 can have a coil diameter 210.
• the coil diameter 210 can be less than about three times the width of the conductive ribbon 202, such as between about 0.060 inches and about 0.250 inches.
• the overlapping helical coil 204 can be curved and the ends of the conductive ribbon 202 bonded together, such as by welding, to form the rolling spring 200 having an annular shape.
• a solid ring can be located within the overlapping helical coil.
• the rolling spring 200 can have an inner diameter 212.
• the inner diameter of the rolling spring 200 can be not less than about eight times a coil diameter 210.
• the conductive ribbon 202 can include a metal or a metal alloy.
• the conductive ribbon 202 can include a nickel alloy such as hastelloy, Ni220, and Phynox, a copper alloy such as beryllium copper and copper-chromium-zinc alloy, or stainless steel.
• the metal ribbon can be plated with a plating metal, such as gold, tin, nickel, or silver.
• the conductive ribbon can be formed of a polymer, such as a conductive polymer or a polymer coated in the plating metal.
• the conductive polymer can be a polymer having a conductive filler.
• the inner diameter 212 of the rolling spring 200 can be related to diameter of the cylinder at the location of the annular groove, such that there is even contact between the rolling spring 200 and the outer surface of the cylinder.
• the coil diameter 210 can be related to the depth of the annular groove. Specifically, under moderate compressive force, the outer edge of the rolling spring 200 maintains an even contact with the inner surface of the outer component. Additionally, under moderate compressive force, the overlapping helical coil can maintain a substantially circular cross section. The moderate compressive force can result in a cross-diametric compression of the spring of not greater than about 25% of the coil diameter, such as not greater than 20% of the coil diameter, even not greater than 15% of the coil diameter.
• cross-diametric compression of the spring resulting in at least about 10% of the coil diameter is desirable to maintain a suitable electrical contact.
• the spring can have a solid metal ring located within the helical coil. The solid metal ring can substantially limit further the compression of the spring under heavy side loads.
• FIGs. 3-5 another embodiment of the linear motion electrical connector is illustrated, generally designated 300.
• cylinder 304 is located within outer component 302.
• outer component 302 can include annular grooves 306 and 308.
• Rolling springs 310 and 312 can be located within each of the annular grooves.
• the rolling springs 310 and 312 can be located at a first end of the annular grooves 306 and 308.
• the rolling springs 310 and 312 move along the outer surface of the cylinder 304 and within annular grooves 306 and 308 in a direction parallel to the axis of the cylinder 304 by rolling.
• the movement along the outer surface of the cylinder 304 can be accomplished by each rolling spring 310 and 310 rolling around a respective coil-axis defined by the center points of each winding of the spring.
• the rolling springs 310 and 312 can act to maintain the cylinder 304 in a centered alignment within the bore of the outer component 302.
• the centered alignment can substantially reduce friction between the inner surface of the outer component 302 and the outer surface of the cylinder 304.
• the rolling of the springs 310 and 312 can prevent sliding friction of the springs 310 and 312 against either the inner surface or the outer surface.
• any rolling friction of the rolling springs 310 and 312 can be significantly less than the sliding friction of the springs 310 and 312.
• the rolling springs 310 and 312 can act to reduce the overall friction of the linear motion electrical connector 300. The reduced friction can reduce wear and extend the life of the linear motion electrical connector 300.
• the linear motion electrical connector can be used in a variety of applications where an electrical connection needs to be maintained across a linear motion joint.
• the linear motion electrical connection can be used in an extendable antenna to provide a continuous electrical connection over the full range of extension of the antenna.
• the linear motion electrical connector can be used in a robotic system.
• the linear motion electrical connector can be integrated into a hydraulic piston to provide a connection through the piston.
• the linear motion electrical can be used to provide a current path for grounding, such as to limit damage from an electrical strike or another electrical discharge.
• the linear motion electrical connector can be used to provide an electrical path from a power source.
• a DC or AC current can be passed through the linear motion electrical connector to provide power to a device.
• a control signal can be provide from a control system through the linear motion electrical to a device.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
• Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
• Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=42710246

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Families Citing this family (12)

Family Cites Families (49)

• 2010
  • 2010-03-08 EP EP10749429.6A patent/EP2404352A4/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2010-03-08 KR KR1020117022310A patent/KR101339697B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2010-03-08 JP JP2011551326A patent/JP5129396B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2010-03-08 WO PCT/US2010/026468 patent/WO2010102273A2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2010-03-08 CN CN201080009529.XA patent/CN102334245B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2010-03-08 US US12/719,071 patent/US8128416B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

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