EP2406303A1 - Nouveaux polyorganosiloxanes et leurs utilisations - Google Patents
Nouveaux polyorganosiloxanes et leurs utilisationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2406303A1 EP2406303A1 EP10709718A EP10709718A EP2406303A1 EP 2406303 A1 EP2406303 A1 EP 2406303A1 EP 10709718 A EP10709718 A EP 10709718A EP 10709718 A EP10709718 A EP 10709718A EP 2406303 A1 EP2406303 A1 EP 2406303A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- polyorganosiloxanes
- group
- use according
- radicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 siloxane units Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMAWODUEPLAHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetrakis(ethenyl)-2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C=C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O1 VMAWODUEPLAHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical class CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005625 siliconate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNKHVJPHGIKAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis[dimethyl(3-phenylpropyl)silyl] silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)CCCC=1C=CC=CC=1)(O[Si](C)(C)CCCC=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LNKHVJPHGIKAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCRSFLUHMDMRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(methyl-octyl-trimethylsilyloxysilyl)oxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C SCRSFLUHMDMRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/04—Polyamides derived from alpha-amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
Definitions
- the invention relates to novel Polyorganosiioxane, processes for their preparation and their use, in particular as power and / or alongsideübertragungsflüssi- opportunities, such as hydraulic fluids.
- Synthetic hydraulic fluids are known in addition to various aliphatic, aromatic or unsaturated hydrocarbons, such as alpha-olefins, phosphoric esters, phenyl ethers, polyesters or polyethers, and also polyorganosiloxanes for a long time (eg US 2398187, US 4048084, US 4116847, US 4132664, US 4175049, US 4357473, GB 1093555, GB 867167, US 4340495, etc.). Further, US 5684112 discloses branched polyorganosilioxanes as conditioning agents for use in cosmetic compositions.
- a compound of the formula (Me 3 Si0) 3 Si-phenyl is sold under the trade name Baysilon PD5 by Momentive Performance Materials inter alia as a damping fluid.
- said compound as well as many other low molecular weight polyorganosioxanes, when contacted with silicone gaskets or membranes, result in increased swelling of the silicone gaskets or membranes or diffusion of the liquid through the silicone gasket, resulting in leakage of the liquid.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to find a suitable as a power transmission fluid medium, which does not have the disadvantages mentioned.
- the medium should be used in particular for power transmission as well as a medium for damping so time-delayed force distribution or power transmission.
- a hydraulic bearing which consists of elastic see rubber membranes as a spring system, or enclosed by membranes air cushion, which separate another room with a viscous, damping power transmission fluid.
- This liquid should continue to have a suitable viscosity range at different temperatures, in particular at low temperature, and be resistant to high temperatures and change the enclosing membrane only slightly.
- the liquid medium should have a low compressibility and in interaction with metals and sealing materials such as in particular elastomers, such as silicone elastomers they should not change their properties as possible.
- glycols also used as damping fluid for the production of so-called hydraulic bearings, although they are used in hydraulic bearings with elastomeric spring elements based on natural rubber or EPDM, but prove to be largely unusable in spring elements made of silicone elastomers, since they are an acceptable swelling, but lead to an undesirably high diffusion or permeability through these membranes, and further do not have a sufficiently low viscosity in the low temperature range.
- Other compounds, such as low molecular weight synthetic media have too low a boiling point or they will harden in the presence of atmospheric oxygen or moisture in such a way that the viscosity at least increases or even the liquid solidifies.
- the invention thus had the task to find a suitable liquid
- the inventors surprisingly found in the class of silylated siliconates and
- Silicates Compounds with a low degree of polymerization that could solve these problems.
- the present invention thus provides:
- R is selected from the group consisting of:
- Aliphatic and / or aromatic radicals having up to 30 carbon atoms which may have one or more oxygen atoms, one or more halogen atoms and one or more cyano groups, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R is bound in M via a carbon atom to silicon, and at least one of the radicals R in M has at least two, more preferably at least 4, even more preferably at least 5 carbon atoms, these being used as a force and / or heat transfer fluid or constituent in cosmetic compositions.
- a power transmission fluid is suitable for transmitting and / or distributing mechanical forces over a certain distance between the place of generation and action.
- the power transmission fluids include, in particular, hydraulic, damping and transmission fluids or oils. Requirements that meet the power transmission fluids of the present invention generally include:
- polyorganosiloxanes of formula (I) preferably has a pour point (DIN ISO 3016, ASTM D5985) of less than -28 0 C and a pour point (DIN ISO 3016, ASTM E 537-76 D of less than -30 0 C.
- the polyorganosiloxanes of the formula (I) preferably have a boiling point greater than 180 ° C., more preferably greater than 190 ° C.
- the polyorganosiloxanes of formula (I) preferably at polydimethylsiloxane elastomers have a permeation determined as so-called fuel permeability KD according to DIN 53532 of less than 70 [g / m 2 / d] at 140 0 C, preferably less than 40 [g / m 2 / d], more preferably a KD value of less than 20 [g / m 2 / d] for a sample having the thickness of 2 mm.
- the groups R include both R groups which are over
- Carbon atoms are bonded to silicon atoms, as well as groups R, which are bonded via oxygen atoms to silicon atoms, i. it is in this
- the proviso according to which at least one of the radicals R in M is bonded to silicon via a carbon atom and at least one of the radicals R in M has at least two carbon atoms also includes the case that a radical R is present in M, the Si-C having at least two carbon atoms, more preferably at least four carbon atoms, more preferably at least five carbon atoms.
- a radical R is present in M
- M has a Si-C bonded radical R having at least two carbon atoms, more preferably at least four carbon atoms, more preferably at least five carbon atoms.
- At least one of the radicals R in M represents a group which has an aromatic group, in particular a phenyl group, preferably a phenylethyl or phenylpropyl group, in particular a (2-phenyl-2-methyl) ethane-1-yl group.
- At least one of the radicals R in M represents a group of the formula R * which is selected from the group consisting of: - aryl,
- R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 to C 3 alkyl
- R 2 has the same meaning as R
- R 2 has the same meaning as R, and
- R 3 has the same meaning as R or is hydrogen.
- Preferred groups M include:
- R "or R ' has at least two carbon atoms, more preferably at least four carbon atoms, more preferably at least five carbon atoms, more preferably M is
- the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention may have the same or different groups M. That is, in addition to the obligatory groups M, as defined above, there may also be groups M which have neither radicals R with at least two carbon atoms nor SiC-bonded radicals, such as -SiMe 3 and -Si (OMe) 3 .
- all groups M in the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention are preferably radicals R having at least two carbon atoms, in particular SiC-bonded radicals R having at least two carbon atoms.
- the present invention relates to the use of polyorganosiloxanes of the formula (I) in which the polyorganosiloxanes have the formula (Ia) or (Ib):
- the polyorganosiloxanes of the formulas (Ia) or (Ib) preferably have the following structures: M 4 QM 3 T
- the present invention relates to the use of polyorganosiloxanes of the formula (I) in which all radicals M have at least one, preferably exactly one group of the formula R * .
- the present invention relates to the use of polyorganosiloxanes of the formula (I) in which all R radicals in M are bonded to silicon via carbon atoms.
- the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention have identical groups M, the SiC-bonded radicals R with at least two
- Examples include:
- QM 4 such as:
- n 0 to 8, preferably 1 to 5.
- the present invention relates to the use of polyorganosiloxanes of the following formulas:
- the polyorganosiloxanes used according to the invention preferably have a molecular weight (determined by gel permeation chromatography against polystyrene as standard) with a number average M n of 360 to 2000 g / mol.
- the use according to the invention also includes in particular the use as a power transmission fluid in hydraulic bearings.
- Hydraulic bearings are damping elements which comprise a spring body and a damping unit.
- the damping unit comprises the cavities and flow channels filled with the power transmission fluid (see, for example, EP 0 547 287).
- the present invention also relates to hydraulic bearings containing polyorganosiloxanes of the formula
- the polyorganosiloxanes of the formula (I) can also surprisingly be used as a constituent of cosmetic compositions, since in this way siloxane compounds having a solubility behavior suitable for cosmetic ingredients can be provided.
- they have a desired low spreading or migration behavior, low tack compared to, for example, sand and dust and a high refractive index n 2 5 D above 1, 50, in particular higher than 1, 51.
- the low migration behavior is particularly desirable in color cosmetic formulations to prevent penetration of these components into the eye or mouth.
- inventive compounds can therefore be advantageous cosmetic compositions such as mascaras and 'LJP Gloss', other coloring skin care products and hair care products such as shampoos, hair conditioners and, in particular hair treatments, oils and -fluids produce to increase the gloss of skin nail and hair surfaces.
- inventive substances Due to the high refractive index of more than 1, 5, the inventive substances are also excellently suitable for containing a decrease in the whitening of pigmented or solids or waxes cosmetic products (antiperspirants) on the skin contribute (anti-Weissel effect, 'Anti-whitening ' ).
- the present invention also relates to cosmetic compositions containing polyorganosiloxanes of the formula (I).
- R is selected from the group consisting of:
- Aliphatic and / or aromatic radicals having up to 30 carbon atoms which may have one or more oxygen atoms, one or more halogen atoms and one or more cyano groups, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R in M on a
- Carbon atom is bonded to silicon and at least one of the radicals
- the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the polyorganosiloxanes of the formula (T), comprising:
- CH 2 CHR 1 -R 2 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are as defined above, or a compound
- the mixture heats up to 120 0 C.
- the remaining amount of 2022 g of reaction mixture from Example 1 (18.5 mol M H groups) are added within about one hour.
- the temperature of the reaction mixture is maintained by controlling the metering or by controlling the heating medium temperature between 140 and 150 0 C. After completion of the metering is stirred at 140 0 C for 3 hours.
- the subsequent measurement of the SiH content gives 0.03 mmol / g. This corresponds to a conversion based on SiH of 99.2%.
- the excess methylstyrene is removed by heating at 150 0 C bottom temperature and a vacuum of ⁇ 5 mbar.
- Viscosity at 25 0 C in Höppler falling ball viscometer 40 mPa.s at 25 0 C, 41 17 mPa.s at -40 ° C,
- Refractive index n 25 D 1, 5020, density: 25 0 C per aerometers 1, 015 g / ml, vaporizable proportions determined by weight with the halogen dryer Mettler HR 73, 1 g of sample weight after 30 min 120 0 C of 1, 6.%.
- Example 3 Preparation of the precursor T Ph M H 3 2010 g of tetramethyldisiloxane (30 mol), 1200 g of water, 60 g of 37% hydrochloric acid and 1000 g of toluene are placed in a 6 L flat-section vessel with heating / cooling jacket equipped with stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, metering device and nitrogen blanketing. With vigorous stirring 1586 g of phenyltrimethoxysilane (8 mol) are added. As a result of the reaction, the reaction mixture heats up to 47 ° C. during the metering. After the end of the metering, stirring is continued for one hour; after switching off the stirrer, two phases rapidly form.
- reaction mixture from Example 3 15 mol (M H ) is added in the course of about one hour.
- the temperature of the reaction mixture is maintained between 140 and 150 ° C. by controlling the metering rate or by regulating the temperature of the heating medium.
- Viscosity at -40 0 C in Höppler falling ball viscometer: 11,300 mPa ⁇ s, refractive index n 25 D 1, 5210, vaporisable portion, Halogen dryer Mettler HR 73 1, 6 wt% at 1 g test sample, 30 min 120 0 C, density. : 25 0 C per aerometer spindle 1, 000 g / ml formula:
- Silicone elastomers 3 test specimens triple determination) with a diameter of 36.6 mm and brings by punching further smaller holes markings to distinguish sample 1-3. From each test specimen, the weight is determined on an analytical balance and its density by buoyancy measurement in water with a balance for density determination. The specimens are covered with a liquid level of 10 - 20 mm. The liquid volume is about 80 times the total specimen volume.
- the specimens After contact time with the liquid test media and defined temperature, the specimens are removed and allowed to cool for about 10 minutes to room temperature (25 0 C) on a pulp base. Again, weight and density are determined within one hour of removal. The weight swelling was calculated according to the following formula.
- Weight swelling is calculated in% to: (wt. NaHg- weight. VO r) * 100 / wt. VO r
- the experiment shows that the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention have a slightly increased weight swelling compared to glycol. However, the swelling is below that of mineral oil or a compound such as T phe M 3 .
- the permeability was determined as KD value according to formula in DIN 53532 with aluminum test equipment from Rycobel, hereinafter referred to as 'Vapometer ' .
- the test area of each individual sample of the crosslinked silicone elastomer had a value of 31, 7 cm 2 , a thickness of about 2 mm, the test duration was 42 days.
- the vapometer contained no liquid after 14 days, ie the diffusion was too high to determine a mass flow.
- the vapometer contained no liquid after 2 days, ie the diffusion was too high to determine a mass flow.
- compositions The use of the compounds according to the invention and their suitability in cosmetic formulations is illustrated by the following compositions:
- Examples 6 to 12 show that compounds such as those of Examples 2 and 4 cosmetic ingredients such as the mentioned under the INCI name Phenylpropyldimethylsiloxysilicate Silshine® 151 with regard to miscibility with cosmetic ingredients, without accepting obvious disadvantages with cosmetic properties.
- the high refractive index of the compound of Example 4 leads to particularly advantageous gloss effects.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009012665A DE102009012665A1 (de) | 2009-03-13 | 2009-03-13 | Neue Polyorganosiloxane und deren Verwendungen |
| PCT/EP2010/053180 WO2010103103A1 (fr) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-12 | Nouveaux polyorganosiloxanes et leurs utilisations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2406303A1 true EP2406303A1 (fr) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=42237388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10709718A Withdrawn EP2406303A1 (fr) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-12 | Nouveaux polyorganosiloxanes et leurs utilisations |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2406303A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2012520367A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20110131267A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102395620B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102009012665A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010103103A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2981571B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-11-08 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant des particules d'aerogel de silice et des huiles siliconees |
| JP6105896B2 (ja) | 2012-04-23 | 2017-03-29 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 液状アリール基含有ポリオルガノシロキサン |
| US9051434B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2015-06-09 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Amphiphilic organopolysiloxane dendrimers with high refractive index |
| DE102015202158A1 (de) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Technische Universität München | Verzweigte Organosiloxane als Wärmeträgerflüssigkeit |
| JP6473392B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-10 | 2019-02-20 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 化粧料 |
| WO2018207549A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | Huile lubrifiante synthétique |
| WO2019242858A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Mélange de méthylpolysiloxanes mq utilisé comme fluide caloporteur |
| EP4021981B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-18 | 2023-02-22 | Wacker Chemie AG | Mélanges de méthylpolysiloxane en tant que fluide caloporteur |
| WO2021141836A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-15 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Polysiloxanes ramifiés et leurs procédés de préparation et d'utilisation en tant que fluides de transfert de chaleur |
| US12398273B2 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2025-08-26 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Siloxane-functionalized silica |
| CN121666436A (zh) * | 2023-07-26 | 2026-03-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 硅氧烷传热流体、设备和方法 |
| WO2025230001A1 (fr) * | 2024-05-02 | 2025-11-06 | ジェレスト, インコーポレイテッド | Fluide de transfert de chaleur, procédé d'échange de chaleur entre un objet et un fluide de transfert de chaleur, utilisation de composition et composition |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5817302A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-10-06 | General Electric Company | Low viscosity organofunctionalized siloxysilicates and cosmetic formulations therewith |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2398187A (en) | 1943-06-11 | 1946-04-09 | Corning Glass Works | Hydraulic fluid |
| GB867167A (en) | 1958-11-10 | 1961-05-03 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Alkoxysilanes and siloxanes |
| US3308145A (en) * | 1963-08-28 | 1967-03-07 | Dow Corning | Siloxanes |
| US3413329A (en) | 1964-12-31 | 1968-11-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Chloromethylated aralkyl silanes and siloxanes |
| BE786656A (fr) * | 1971-07-30 | 1973-01-24 | Ici Ltd | Siloxanes |
| US4048084A (en) | 1975-09-24 | 1977-09-13 | Olin Corporation | Functional fluid systems containing alkoxysilane cluster compounds |
| US4175049A (en) | 1977-04-27 | 1979-11-20 | Olin Corporation | Functional fluid methods using alkoxysilane ester cluster compounds |
| US4058546A (en) | 1977-04-28 | 1977-11-15 | Olin Corporation | Alkoxysilane double cluster compounds with silicone bridges and their preparation and use |
| US4132664A (en) | 1977-05-20 | 1979-01-02 | Olin Corporation | Functional fluid method using alkoxysilane multiple cluster compounds |
| US4357473A (en) | 1979-11-01 | 1982-11-02 | Olin Corporation | Method for preparing alkoxysilane cluster compounds; resulting novel compounds; and their use as functional fluids |
| AU6904781A (en) | 1980-04-04 | 1981-10-08 | General Electric Company | Silicone brake fluid |
| DE4141332C2 (de) | 1991-12-14 | 1995-05-24 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Umschaltbares Lager |
| JPH0995492A (ja) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-08 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 含フッ素有機ケイ素化合物およびその製造方法 |
| US5670686A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1997-09-23 | Dow Corning Corporation | Alkyl substituted siloxanes and alkyl substituted polyether fluids |
| US6140445A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-10-31 | Crompton Corporation | Silane functional oligomer |
| JP3915881B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-14 | 2007-05-16 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 分岐状低分子シロキサンの製造方法 |
| US6623399B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-09-23 | Dow Corning Corporation | Traction fluids |
| KR20080063499A (ko) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-07-04 | 디시이 아프릴리스, 인코포레이티드 | 홀로그래피 저장을 위한 양이온성 중합을 지지하는 실록산화합물을 포함하는 광중합 매체 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-13 DE DE102009012665A patent/DE102009012665A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-03-12 CN CN201080011879.XA patent/CN102395620B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-12 KR KR1020117023443A patent/KR20110131267A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-12 JP JP2011553469A patent/JP2012520367A/ja active Pending
- 2010-03-12 EP EP10709718A patent/EP2406303A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-12 WO PCT/EP2010/053180 patent/WO2010103103A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5817302A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-10-06 | General Electric Company | Low viscosity organofunctionalized siloxysilicates and cosmetic formulations therewith |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2010103103A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102395620B (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
| KR20110131267A (ko) | 2011-12-06 |
| JP2012520367A (ja) | 2012-09-06 |
| DE102009012665A1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
| WO2010103103A1 (fr) | 2010-09-16 |
| CN102395620A (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
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