EP2410102A2 - Système modulaire, notamment pour la construction de bâtiments - Google Patents

Système modulaire, notamment pour la construction de bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2410102A2
EP2410102A2 EP11167200A EP11167200A EP2410102A2 EP 2410102 A2 EP2410102 A2 EP 2410102A2 EP 11167200 A EP11167200 A EP 11167200A EP 11167200 A EP11167200 A EP 11167200A EP 2410102 A2 EP2410102 A2 EP 2410102A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plastic
block system
building block
block
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11167200A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2410102A3 (fr
EP2410102B1 (fr
Inventor
Björn Winkler
Elisabeth Winkler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Winkler Bjorn
Original Assignee
Winkler Bjorn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Winkler Bjorn filed Critical Winkler Bjorn
Publication of EP2410102A2 publication Critical patent/EP2410102A2/fr
Publication of EP2410102A3 publication Critical patent/EP2410102A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2410102B1 publication Critical patent/EP2410102B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular system, in particular for the construction of buildings.
  • bricks are typically made in an industrial way of clay or clay.
  • the bricks can be fired or dried.
  • the bricks get their shape mostly by bar presses and can be cut in this process.
  • bar-pressed bricks also have very smooth surfaces.
  • rustic shaped bricks are manufactured in industrial production by mechanically inserting the clay mass into molds.
  • Air-dried bricks so-called Adoben
  • Such air-dried bricks are also referred to as mud bricks.
  • Burnt bricks are baked in the kiln.
  • These bricks are permanently solidified in air-dried bricks, but are not very weather-resistant, as the fired bricks have a high porosity and water absorption capacity.
  • Such fired bricks are used indoors for building purposes or usually covered with plaster on the finished structure.
  • Hardburned bricks are fired at higher temperatures, making them harder and denser than bricks fired at low temperature. This type of brick is used outdoors in particular. These include, among others, facing bricks, clinker and roof tiles.
  • the corresponding structures are usually erected by juxtaposing and superimposing individual loose building blocks, typically also employing a binder for bonding the building blocks.
  • Various brick sizes and geometries are known in the art.
  • larger units such. B. entire wall parts made of concrete, are used. In the production, transport and installation of these units, however, suitable load carriers are to be provided.
  • Bindmitte The building blocks of small and medium-sized bricks as well as larger wall parts are complex to produce, require a high level of expert knowledge and skills in the installation and must be held together by Bindmitte.
  • the material of these components is brittle and in particular also has significant disadvantages in the occurrence of water and moisture.
  • To protect the building blocks and to produce an individually desired surface property of the structures must have a Coating z. B. be used by a plaster, a wallpaper or a paint or a color.
  • the present invention has for its object to improve a block system of the type mentioned, in particular, a cost-effective and resource-saving production and longevity of the blocks should be guaranteed.
  • a modular system in particular for the construction of structures, in which a plurality of substantially formed plastic, modular composite blocks are present, which are provided for mutual fixation at the top and / or at the bottom with at least one connecting element.
  • the inventive measures a cost-effective, stable and durable modular system is created.
  • the building blocks are environmentally friendly to manufacture, quick and easy to install and can have individual color and surface properties. It provides blocks with a special geometry and thereby allows a quick and easy shoring, with individual adjustments such. B. color or desired surface structures can be realized.
  • the mentioned disadvantages of the prior art such as the high energy consumption in the production, the necessary high level of expertise in handling and the limitation of the application, do not occur in the building blocks according to the invention.
  • the at least one connecting element of a module can be formed as part of a positive connection in the form of an elongated recess, in particular a groove or an elongate projection, in particular a rib and engageable with a corresponding complementary formed connecting element of another module. This allows the individual blocks are stacked in a simple manner one above the other.
  • the connecting elements may face each other
  • the raw material of the building blocks used can be a high-performance plastic, such as.
  • a high-performance plastic such as.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PPS polyphenylene sulfide
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • the plastic of the building blocks may at least partially comprise recycled plastic.
  • the at least one connecting element may be integral with the composable building blocks.
  • the base body has at least one of the modules through-holes.
  • the at least one edge of at least one of the building blocks may have a chamfer, i. H. one or more edges may have cut-off surfaces or be rounded.
  • the module can be produced in an advantageous manner by an injection molding process or by extrusion. During injection molding, the plastic components cool down automatically after production and can be used after just a few seconds.
  • At least one side surface of at least one of the building blocks may be at least partially roughened. Under side surfaces are here in particular visible surfaces, which do not face other building blocks to understand.
  • the building blocks may advantageously be at least partially provided with roughened surfaces in order to facilitate or facilitate the application of mineral plaster.
  • the method provides to produce cost-effective, stable and durable plastic building blocks.
  • the building blocks are not made of clay or clay, but of high-strength and temperature-resistant high-performance plastics. In production, these are not formed by deep drawing of plastic plates, but produced in a resource-saving manner by a conventional injection molding process.
  • a metal mold which is located in the injection molding machine, the pre-dried plastic granulate is "shot" directly into the mold via cylinders and screws and can be given its final shape depending on the filling and holding pressure.
  • the building blocks either use the plastic of recycled products or they can easily be recycled after use.
  • a plastic component for the modular system according to the invention is specified in claim 11.
  • the block is heat-resistant, UV-stable, fireproof, impact-resistant, resistant to stress cracks, biodegradable, impermeable to water (hydrophobic), heat-insulating and not least dimensionally stable.
  • These building blocks must be due to their stability and resistance can not be protected by a plaster from environmental influences.
  • the building blocks can thus also be used, for example, for basements in flood areas.
  • the color and / or the surface shape of the plastic tiles can be individually designed according to customer requirements and produced by a batch addition (color).
  • the load capacity of these components is the requirement of 500 kg / cm 2 immediately after production.
  • FIG. 1 shows a building block 1.1 of a building block system according to the invention for the construction of buildings (not shown) in a first embodiment.
  • the modular system according to the invention is formed by a plurality of substantially or in the present embodiment, completely made of plastic, especially high-performance plastic, preferably polyethylene terephthalate (PET) formed modularly composable building blocks 1.1, which for mutual fixation on a top 2a and 2b on a base body 2 with a connecting element 4, 5 are provided.
  • the base body 2 may, as shown here, be cuboid and be provided with bushings 3 and 3 '.
  • the bushings 3 and 3 ' can be substantially cylindrical or have other cross-sectional geometries. Also, the number and the lateral dimensions of the bushings 3 and 3 'are limited only by the outer shape of the base body 2. Through the bushings 3 and 3 ', inter alia, cables and pipes can be placed.
  • the connecting elements 4, 5 of the module 1.1 are formed as part of a positive connection in the form of an elongated recess designed as a groove 4 or an elongated projection designed as a rib 5 and engageable with correspondingly complementary connecting elements 4, 5 of a further module 1.1.
  • the groove 4 is located in the example shown on the bottom 2b of the base body 2 and on the opposite side, the top of the base body 2, the rib 5 is arranged.
  • the groove 4 and the rib 5 are both cuboid shaped, with other geometries are possible in principle.
  • the dimensions of the groove 4 and the rib 5 are selected such that the module shown 1.1 can be stacked with other components 1.1 not shown here, wherein the rib 5 of a block 1.1 engages in the groove 4 of the other block 1.1.
  • the connecting elements 4, 5 are formed integrally with the composable building blocks 1.1 in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 also visible edges 6 of the block 1.1 are provided with chamfers.
  • plastics such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) may also be used as the raw material.
  • PPS polyphenylene sulfide
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • the plastic may at least partially contain recycled plastic.
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the block 1.1, with cutting curves BB and CC are shown.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 which contain the sectional views BB and CC, in particular, the course of the bushings 3 and 3 'can be seen.
  • FIG. 5 shows a block 1.2 of a block system according to the invention in a second embodiment with chamfers on the edges 6, two grooves 4 and two ribs 5, wherein the base body 2 in this embodiment, the bushings 3 and 3 'has.
  • FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the module 1.2, wherein the sectional curves DD and EE are drawn.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 which contain the sectional views DD and EE, in particular the course of the bushings 3 and 3 'can be seen.
  • FIG. 9 shows a module 1.3 of a modular system according to the invention in a third embodiment with chamfers on the edges 6, three grooves 4 and three ribs 5, which are respectively arranged opposite one another.
  • FIG. 10 shows a plan view of the module 1.3, wherein the cutting lines FF and HH are located.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 which include the sectional views FF and HH, in particular, the course of the bushings 3 and 3 'can be seen.
  • FIG. 13 shows a block 1.4 of a modular system according to the invention in a fourth embodiment with chamfers on the edges 6, four grooves 4 and four ribs 5, which are respectively arranged opposite one another.
  • FIG. 14 shows a plan view of the module 1.4, wherein the cutting lines II and JJ are located.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 which contain the sectional views II and JJ, in particular the course of the bushings 3 and 3 'can be seen.
  • FIG. 17 shows a module 1.5 of a modular system according to the invention in a fifth embodiment with a groove 4 and a rib 5.
  • the edges 6, in contrast to the blocks 1.1 to 1.4 on no chamfers.
  • the FIGS. 18a to 18c Some also have dimensions for a specific embodiment of the module 1.5.
  • FIG. 19 shows a module 1.6 of a modular system according to the invention in a sixth embodiment with two grooves 4 and two ribs 5.
  • the edges 6 have no chamfers.
  • the FIGS. 20a to 20c Some also have dimensions for a specific embodiment of the module 1.6.
  • FIG. 21 1 shows a module 1.7 of a modular system according to the invention in a seventh embodiment with three grooves 4 and three ribs 5.
  • the edges 6 have no chamfers.
  • the FIGS. 22a to 22c Some also have dimensions for a specific embodiment of the module 1.7.
  • FIG. 23 shows a module 1.8 of a modular system according to the invention in an eighth embodiment with four grooves 4 and four ribs 5.
  • the edges 6 have no chamfers.
  • the FIGS. 24a to 24c Some also have dimensions for a specific embodiment of the module 1.8.
  • FIG. 25 shows a building block 1.9 of a building block system according to the invention in a ninth embodiment with a groove 4 and a rib 5 and with additional recesses 7 and projections 8 on side surfaces 4a of the groove 4 and 5a of the rib fifth
  • the additional lateral projections 8 of the rib 5 can be brought into the corresponding additional lateral recesses 7 of the groove 4 in engagement.
  • the module 1.9 also has recesses 9 for insulation material or the like.
  • FIG. 26 shows the module 1.9 in a perspective view.
  • the building blocks 1.1 - 1.9 can be produced by an injection molding process or by extrusion.
  • the surfaces, in particular the side surfaces of the building blocks 1.1 - 1.9 may also be provided with, in particular elongate recesses or grooves in further embodiments, not shown, in order to allow a flush installation of cables, wires and the like.
  • At least one side surface of at least one of the building blocks 1.1 - 1.9 may be at least partially roughened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP11167200.2A 2010-07-20 2011-05-24 Système modulaire, notamment pour la construction de bâtiments Not-in-force EP2410102B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010027600 2010-07-20
DE201110005178 DE102011005178A1 (de) 2010-07-20 2011-03-07 Bausteinsystem, insbesondere zur Erstellung von Bauwerken

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2410102A2 true EP2410102A2 (fr) 2012-01-25
EP2410102A3 EP2410102A3 (fr) 2012-11-28
EP2410102B1 EP2410102B1 (fr) 2016-07-20

Family

ID=44278956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11167200.2A Not-in-force EP2410102B1 (fr) 2010-07-20 2011-05-24 Système modulaire, notamment pour la construction de bâtiments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2410102B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011005178A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3168382A1 (fr) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-17 RC Beton A/S Système de blocs
WO2018157134A1 (fr) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Ball Corporation Brique sans palette
FR3120883A1 (fr) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-23 Eloge Franck David Koubemba Parpaing semi-emboitee realise manuellement

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2024003430A (es) * 2024-03-19 2024-04-08 Alejandro Jose Biehl Flores Elementos constructivos rectangulares y cuadrangulares de ensamble.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR61482B (en) * 1978-09-15 1978-11-18 A Sagionis Manufacture of building bricks with outside coating and inside line
GB2272229B (en) * 1992-04-24 1996-06-19 Sean Lawless Insulation of walls
DE4323049A1 (de) * 1993-07-11 1995-03-30 Philipp Stephanie Bauteile für den Wohnungs-, Hallenbau usw., Herstellungsverfahren für Baustoffe use.
GB0425630D0 (en) * 2004-11-22 2004-12-22 Whitaker Jace Building block
US20060156656A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 Robinson Gerald M Aggregate log and method of building construction
ES2298029B1 (es) * 2006-04-24 2009-06-29 Pablo Campos Lopez Elemento constructivo.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3168382A1 (fr) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-17 RC Beton A/S Système de blocs
WO2018157134A1 (fr) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Ball Corporation Brique sans palette
US10486873B2 (en) 2017-02-27 2019-11-26 Ball Corporation Pallet-less brick
FR3120883A1 (fr) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-23 Eloge Franck David Koubemba Parpaing semi-emboitee realise manuellement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2410102A3 (fr) 2012-11-28
DE102011005178A1 (de) 2012-01-26
EP2410102B1 (fr) 2016-07-20

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