EP2422652B1 - Dispositif de siège dynamique actif - Google Patents

Dispositif de siège dynamique actif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2422652B1
EP2422652B1 EP11075201.1A EP11075201A EP2422652B1 EP 2422652 B1 EP2422652 B1 EP 2422652B1 EP 11075201 A EP11075201 A EP 11075201A EP 2422652 B1 EP2422652 B1 EP 2422652B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
moulded part
seat device
active dynamic
dynamic seat
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11075201.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2422652A1 (fr
Inventor
Antje Siedel
Dietrich Maier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2422652A1 publication Critical patent/EP2422652A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2422652B1 publication Critical patent/EP2422652B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
    • A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
    • A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame
    • A47C3/0252—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame connected only by an elastic member positioned between seat and base frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
    • A47C3/025—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame
    • A47C3/026—Rocking chairs with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs; Tilting chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/12—Chairs of special materials of plastics, with or without reinforcement
    • A47C5/125—Chairs of special materials of plastics, with or without reinforcement completely made of foam material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02—Seat parts
    • A47C7/029—Seat parts of non-adjustable shape adapted to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/002—Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an active dynamic seat device with a seat which is arranged on a support.
  • the seat balls are air-filled plastic balls whose elasticity is determined by the amount of air.
  • These seatballs create an ergonomically advantageous sitting position of the user, as this, when he sits on the ball, is forced to keep the balance. This means that the user is forced to make continuous compensatory movements, which trains the intervertebral discs and the musculature as a result of the constant alternation of loading and unloading. Postural deformations that are easily caused by misalignments when sitting static on a standard chair should therefore be avoided.
  • gymnastic balls have a large volume and therefore quite large dimensions, making them difficult to use as office furniture and visually not just contribute to beautification. Furthermore, there is a risk of rolling away with them, which can indeed be eliminated by appropriate retaining rings, but the spatial flexibility of the user is not limited in the direction vertical - but in the direction of horizontal axis.
  • the seat cushion is a cushion which is either filled with elastically resilient material or is designed as an air cushion made of plastic. This cushion is then placed on the normal office chair and allows a movement that corresponds to substantially horizontal displacement positions.
  • the chair according to this document consists mainly of foam and has a relatively simple design. It describes a substantially rigid bearing element with a seat and a bottom plate of, for example, metal, which is completely enveloped by an elastic bearing element, the foam, even on its outer surface.
  • the bottom plate according to this document acts as a tilting bearing. In a tilting movement of the chair also tilts the bottom plate and then compresses the elastic bearing element on one side below the bottom plate in the vertical direction, while on the other side of the dynamic seating device, the elastic bearing element below the bottom plate is loaded with train.
  • the stool according to the DE 196 20 725 named.
  • the stool according to this document is limited in the area of the seat and foot pivotable about a horizontal axis.
  • the pivotability is effected either by elastic rubber or plastic elements, spring elements or mounted in guide cages spherical caps.
  • the most well-known pivotable seating device is probably the "Swopper" to call, which is also available with a customized to the pelvic contours seat in the form of a saddle on the market.
  • a basic version of the "Swoppers" is for example in the DE 42 44 657 described.
  • the chair according to this document has in an intermediate piece below the seat part on a coil spring, which makes according to the weight of the user resilient the vertical height imaginable.
  • the desired hardness of the spring action for the elastic support and thus the size of the restoring forces for the horizontal amplitude can be regulated.
  • the active dynamic seat assembly according to the invention allows ergonomic sitting and the user a high degree of tilting movements due to the elasticity in the horizontal and vertical direction without that special, adjustable means such as coil springs, ball joints, arranged in guide cages calvaries, elastic rubber rings or similar construction elements are wide have to. Instead, the invention uses elastic foams. Foams can be processed easily and without great tooling costs.
  • the seat devices according to the invention are, because of their low weight and easy to lift or transport.
  • foams are the most important physical property of foams.
  • compression hardness or compression hardness accordinging to DIN 53577 or ISO 3386.
  • the foam is compressed by 40% and then measured the force to be applied.
  • the compressive strength of foams is often independent of the density or density (kg / m 2 ) of the foam.
  • a heavy foam therefore does not have to be a solid foam, but the density depends on the chemical additives used for the foaming.
  • Foams of polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate or some biopolymers, for example latex, are primarily suitable for the invention.
  • Foams of polyurethane according to the invention prove to be particularly advantageous.
  • Polyurethane foams are widely dispersed in their physical properties and therefore available in a wide range of hardness and density. They are available in tailored form, but can also be made from the chemical ingredients on site ("molded-in-place foam").
  • the U-shaped seat according to the invention is further designed as a saddle seat with long and far down, ie guided to the bottom legs, as this form offers special ergonomic advantages.
  • the shape of a saddle, or horse's back, with pronounced thighs, automatically leads to a large angle between the spine and thighs. From the point of view of ergonomics, this open seat angle is one of the central factors for back-friendly sitting with relieved spinal discs, more freedom for the abdominal organs and thus for the user concentration and well-being.
  • the molded part is preferably arranged according to the invention on a mounting plate or fixedly connected thereto.
  • mounting plate and molding can be easily accommodated together in the furniture cover, the reference is releasably secured, for example by means of a hook and loop fastener.
  • the mounting plate-molding combination is then subsequently attached to the carrier.
  • the combination of the combination with the carrier can be done by gluing, screwing, riveting or else according to a specific embodiment of the invention by simply inserting the combination into the carrier.
  • corresponding connecting means are provided on the inside of the carrier, which correspond with connecting means on the assembly-molding combination.
  • a hollow rail or a groove is provided on the carrier, into which a corresponding guide rail provided on the combination element engages.
  • the carrier may be made of a variety of materials, such as wood, composite, metal, plastic, fabric or the like. Also, the shape of the carrier is not limited to flat rectangular plates.
  • a seat device 1 is shown, with an elastic molded part 2, which is covered with a fabric and forms a saddle stool.
  • the elastic properties of the entire seat device 1 result from the choice of material for the molded part 2.
  • a foam material of polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate or some biopolymers, for example latex is preferred.
  • polyurethane foams prove to be particularly advantageous.
  • the molded part 2 is connected to the support 4 directed side with a mounting plate 3, for example by screwing, gluing or by the joint introduction into the fabric, which is closed by means of a Velcro connection.
  • the mounting plate 3 carrying the molded part 2 is then in turn connected to the carrier 4.
  • connection is made by the molded part 2 of the peripheral and curved two edge portions 6 and 6a of the carrier 4 positively clamped and secured by this clamping fit on the support 4 or is locked.
  • 4 castors 7 are provided on the bottom plate 5 of the carrier, which can also be provided with locking means, not shown, or brakes.
  • FIG. 2 a further embodiment of the active dynamic seat device according to the invention is shown.
  • the seat device 1 here has an intermediate piece 8a of a conventional gas spring 8, which is formed between the support 4, which acts as a bottom plate of the foot part 9, and the mounting plate 3 of the molded part 2.
  • the gas spring 8 is guided substantially within the molded part 2 and height adjustable via an actuating element, not shown.
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant of the embodiment of the FIG. 2 in which the intermediate piece 8a of the gas pressure spring 8 extends between the bottom plate 12 of the foot part 9 and the carrier 4.
  • the gas spring 8 is guided through the carrier 4, the bottom plate 3 inside the molded part 2.
  • FIG. 4 are arranged between the mounting plate 3 and the carrier 4 coil spring 10 and 10 a.
  • the arrangement of the coil springs an additional horizontal and vertical movement component for adjusting the seat is possible.
  • FIG. 5 is another embodiment according to the FIG. 4 shown, wherein the coil springs 10 and 10a here between the support 4 and the bottom plate 12 of the foot part 9 are arranged.
  • the active dynamic seat assembly according to the invention can be obtained by additional components different functions. It can table tops, lamps, brackets, etc. are placed in appropriate fasteners on the seat assembly or individual seating devices of the invention can be connected to each other via link rods and thus act as a toy in the form of a train.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif avec une assise disposée sur in support, laquelle est réalisée en tant que pièce moulée élastique et présente une forme bombée de manière convexe vers le haut,
    dans lequel l'élasticité de la pièce moulée (2) est déterminée par le choix de matériau et le volume de la pièce moulée (2) de telle sorte que, lors de l'utilisation, un mouvement pendulaire horizontal et/ou un mouvement vertical vers le haut et vers le bas de la pièce moulée (2) est rendu possible,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la pièce moulée (2) est réalisée en tant que selle, et le contour de la pièce moulée (2) étant en forme de U renversé en coupe transversale, et dans lequel la selle présente des branches longues et menées loin vers la bas, c'est-à-dire vers le sol.
  2. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce moulée (2) se compose d'une mousse en polypropylène, polyéthylène, polyéthylènetéréphtalate ou un biopolymère, par exemple du latex, et se compose de préférence d'une mousse en polyuréthanne.
  3. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que pour l'optimisation des propriétés physiques, en particulier de la force de rappel, différents produits alvéolaires à élasticité différente sont assemblés pour former une pièce moulée (2).
  4. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon les revendications 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que des éléments de renforcement élastiques supplémentaires, tells des ressorts à boudin, des tampons en caoutchouc ou éléments similaires, sont disposés à l'intérieur du matériau de la pièce moulée (2).
  5. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon les revendications 1, 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que la pièce moulée (2) est disposée sur une plaque de montagne (3).
  6. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon les revendications 1, 2, 3, 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la pièce moulée (2) est fixée de manière détachable sur le support (4) de telle sorte que la pièce moulée (2) peut être remplacée par simple échange avec une autre pièce moulée (2) à élasticité différente.
  7. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon les revendications 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le support (4) présente une surface de fond (5) dont l'au moins un côté présente un bord/une partie de bord replié(e) ou des parties (6, 6a) qui entourent la pièce moulée (2) par l'arrière en serrant de telle sorte que la pièce moulée (2) peut être reliée fermement de façon amovible au support (4).
  8. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce moulée (2) est reliée avec une partie de pied (9) via au moins un élément intermédiaire mobile (8), par exemple une rotule, un élément en caoutchouc, un ressort hélicoïdal (10, 10a) ou un ressort à gaz (11) pour le changement de position horizontal et/ou vertical supplémentaire de la pièce moulée (2).
  9. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie de pied (9) présente une plaque de fond (12) ou en ce que le support (4) représente simultanément la plaque (12).
  10. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des élénents de mouvement supplémentaires, par exemple des roues de guidage (7), sont disposés sur la partie de pied (9).
  11. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs dispositifs de siège (1) peuvent être reliés les uns aux autres via des éléments de liaison, par exemples des barres articulées.
  12. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on prévoit, sur le dispositif de siège (1), des éléments additionnels pour la réception par exemple de tables, plateaux, corps d'éclairage et éléments similaires.
  13. Dispositif de siège dynamique actif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la pièce moulée (2) est assemblée à partir de modules individuels séparés qui permettent un réglage en hauteur supplémentaire du dispositif de siège (1).
EP11075201.1A 2010-08-30 2011-08-30 Dispositif de siège dynamique actif Not-in-force EP2422652B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010012129U DE202010012129U1 (de) 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Aktivdynamische Sitzeinrichtung
DE102010036226A DE102010036226B4 (de) 2010-08-30 2010-08-30 Aktivdynamische Sitzeinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2422652A1 EP2422652A1 (fr) 2012-02-29
EP2422652B1 true EP2422652B1 (fr) 2016-08-10

Family

ID=46318762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11075201.1A Not-in-force EP2422652B1 (fr) 2010-08-30 2011-08-30 Dispositif de siège dynamique actif

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2422652B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102010036226B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011106873U1 (de) * 2011-10-15 2013-01-18 Schmitz-Werke Gmbh + Co. Kg Sitzmöbel mit einem Sitzsack
EP4056072B1 (fr) 2021-03-12 2023-03-29 Thomas Schmidt Siège

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB634621A (en) * 1948-03-04 1950-03-22 Sydney Robert Collyer Improvements in and relating to spring-upholstered cushions or seats
GB1035619A (en) * 1964-11-09 1966-07-13 Sherborne Pouffes Ltd Improvements in or relating to pouffes or stools
US3476497A (en) * 1967-08-04 1969-11-04 Ring Sidney B Furniture
DE2708427C3 (de) * 1977-02-26 1979-12-20 Sono-Werkzeugbau Gmbh, 5880 Luedenscheid Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von MöbelfüBen, insbesondere von Polstersitzelementen
US5419613A (en) * 1991-09-30 1995-05-30 Wayne L. Corbell Chair-mounted platform for adjustably support control devices
DE4244657C2 (de) 1992-03-27 1998-11-26 Josef Gloeckl Aktivdynamische Sitzvorrichtung
DE9421950U1 (de) * 1994-02-25 1997-07-17 Hailer, Achim, Dipl.-Architekt, 82396 Pähl Sitzmöbel
DE19620725A1 (de) * 1996-05-23 1997-12-04 Loos Karl Heinrich Stuhl zur Vorbeugung gegen durch falsche Körperhaltung verursachte Wirbelsäulen- und Gelenkschäden
DE102006045340B4 (de) * 2006-09-22 2016-07-21 Aeris Gmbh Ergonomischer Sitz
DE202006015434U1 (de) * 2006-10-09 2006-12-14 Löffler Bürositzmöbel GmbH Sitzmöbel zum aktiv-dynamischen Sitzen
DE202007014915U1 (de) * 2007-10-24 2008-01-17 Tepe-Walser, Silvia Ballhocker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010012129U1 (de) 2010-12-02
DE102010036226B4 (de) 2013-12-12
DE102010036226A1 (de) 2012-03-01
EP2422652A1 (fr) 2012-02-29

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