EP2429968A2 - Réduction de retrait pour des liants aluminosilicate activés par des alcalis - Google Patents
Réduction de retrait pour des liants aluminosilicate activés par des alcalisInfo
- Publication number
- EP2429968A2 EP2429968A2 EP10718140A EP10718140A EP2429968A2 EP 2429968 A2 EP2429968 A2 EP 2429968A2 EP 10718140 A EP10718140 A EP 10718140A EP 10718140 A EP10718140 A EP 10718140A EP 2429968 A2 EP2429968 A2 EP 2429968A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkali
- binder
- binder according
- organic compound
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011395 ready-mix concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 salt alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQNBJNDMPLEUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=CN1C HQNBJNDMPLEUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYOCDPIZUIQUSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2,3-dimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN(C)C1C TYOCDPIZUIQUSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXKLAIZZZVWDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-ethyl-5-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C(C)=CN=C1CC BXKLAIZZZVWDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWEIDDZCICNFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-ethylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN=C1CC FWEIDDZCICNFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHLZPGRDRYCVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN=C1C WHLZPGRDRYCVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHAHKYZCOOBXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-ethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1CN(CC)C=C1 HHAHKYZCOOBXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYARJXBHOOZQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(CC)C=1 JYARJXBHOOZQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAIPKTYOBMEXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1CN(C)C=C1 KAIPKTYOBMEXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVHIOPQEIQXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-5-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=NC=C1C QVHIOPQEIQXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CN1C=C[NH+]=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KACBWSJPLBIMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,5-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1C KACBWSJPLBIMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UINDRJHZBAGQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1C UINDRJHZBAGQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDDWJLGBNYUCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethylguanidine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(N)=N PDDWJLGBNYUCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIKMHHCQBWIVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1N(C)C=CN1C VIKMHHCQBWIVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC=1N(C)C=C[N+]=1C KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMZDENILBZKMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=[N+]1C UMZDENILBZKMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWXPYPYNNXEZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CN1CN(C)C(C)=C1C DWXPYPYNNXEZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOBVKAMFUBMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C(C)[N+](C)=CN1C NOBVKAMFUBMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTWCNPBNIFBZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CN1CN(C)C(C)=C1 KTWCNPBNIFBZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDIWYWUGTVLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[N+](C)=CN1C CDIWYWUGTVLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWKRYDBTYWPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-2-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN(CCCC)C1C CWKRYDBTYWPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLHRGZGPVVFEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-2-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCC)=C1C CLHRGZGPVVFEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGZJDICMAIEXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1CN(CCCC)C=C1 SGZJDICMAIEXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWXVIUBYBJUOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCC)=C1 NWXVIUBYBJUOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJKHOBNYXJHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CN1[CH]N(C)C=C1 ODJKHOBNYXJHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolium Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1=O WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUAXVBUVQVRIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C XUAXVBUVQVRIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRRUKZGOEVGCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-ethyl-6-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC DRRUKZGOEVGCED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZXRPOUUZKBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-ethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CC GYZXRPOUUZKBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIGPVGNEXDQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C BHIGPVGNEXDQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUERQGVFBSQRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1CN(C)C(C)=C1C NUERQGVFBSQRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIDWYWYHKGNNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3,4,5-trimethylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=[N+](C)C(C)=C1C RIDWYWYHKGNNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLHWTTWXYBJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NNLHWTTWXYBJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=CN=C1 MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUUDMTGMAZJCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN1CN(C)C=C1 NUUDMTGMAZJCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVBLGHGCHZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 LDVVBLGHGCHZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C=C1 IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylimidazole Chemical compound CCN1C=CN=C1 IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTUWFYALZIAAGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-octyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CN(C)C=C1 KTUWFYALZIAAGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYVYLVCVXXCYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylimidazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=CN=C1 IYVYLVCVXXCYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2,3-dimethylimidazolium ion Chemical compound CC1=[NH+]C=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCNCCO LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFDCBRMNNSAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCOCC1 KKFDCBRMNNSAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCO YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQCACEPSJCNFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,6-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=[N+]1C YQCACEPSJCNFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJMBCVIFMXOIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=[N+]1C BJMBCVIFMXOIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=N1 NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOOSAIJKYCBPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropoxy)butoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCCCOCCCN YOOSAIJKYCBPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKMCRPAWKNPQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-1,4-dimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1CN(C)C=C1C BKMCRPAWKNPQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVTMPVRFMNPZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-1,4-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=[N+](C)C=C1C SVTMPVRFMNPZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-butyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[NH+]=C1 MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SOYBEXQHNURCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCOCCCN SOYBEXQHNURCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-ethyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[NH+]=C1 IWDFHWZHHOSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imidazol-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1C=CN=C1 KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXMVWUBWIHZLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 WXMVWUBWIHZLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUBVGNRMHBPVTI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 4-butyl-1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCC1=C[NH+](C)C(C)=N1 SUBVGNRMHBPVTI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011401 Portland-fly ash cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XHIHMDHAPXMAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-butylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XHIHMDHAPXMAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXTIKTAIYCJTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.NC([NH3+])=N DXTIKTAIYCJTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IYVYLVCVXXCYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1-propylimidazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[NH+]=C1 IYVYLVCVXXCYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZRNJOXQNWVMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hydrate Chemical compound [Li].O FZRNJOXQNWVMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/24—Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B12/00—Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
- C04B12/005—Geopolymer cements, e.g. reaction products of aluminosilicates with alkali metal hydroxides or silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/006—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers of the Davidovits type
- C04B28/008—Mineral polymers other than those of the Davidovits type, e.g. from a reaction mixture containing waterglass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/021—Ash cements, e.g. fly ash cements ; Cements based on incineration residues, e.g. alkali-activated slags from waste incineration ; Kiln dust cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/24—Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag
- C04B7/243—Mixtures thereof with activators or composition-correcting additives, e.g. mixtures of fly ash and alkali activators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00094—Sag-resistant materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder containing at least one organic compound according to the invention, to a process for shrinkage reduction in an alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder, and to the use of the alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder according to the invention as building material or binder.
- Alkali-activated aluminosilicate binders are cementitious materials formed by reacting at least two components.
- the first component is a reactive solid component containing SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3, e.g. As fly ash or metakaolin.
- the second component is an alkaline activator, e.g. Sodium water glass or sodium hydroxide. In the presence of water, contact between the two components leads to hardening due to the formation of an aluminosilicate, amorphous to semi-crystalline network which is water-resistant.
- the process of hardening takes place in solutions with pH values above 12 and differs from the hydration process of inorganic binders, such as e.g. of Portland cement.
- inorganic binders such as e.g. of Portland cement.
- This process which takes place predominantly via the "solution”
- an incorporation of Al atoms (and probably also the Ca and Mg atoms) into the original silicate lattice of the reactive solid component takes place.
- the properties of the products produced by this method are in particular depending on the concentration of the alkaline activator and the moisture conditions.
- Alkali-activated aluminosilicate binders were investigated by Glukhovsky in the 1950s. The industry's interest in these binders has increased significantly in recent years due to the interesting properties of these systems. Alkali-activated aluminosilicate binders allow strengths that can exceed those of standard portland cements. Furthermore, these systems cure very quickly and have a very high chemical resistance and temperature resistance.
- EP 1 236 702 A1 describes, for example, a water-glass-containing building material mixture for the production of chemical-resistant mortars based on a latently hydraulic binder, water glass and metal salt as a control agent. Granulated blastfurnace slag can also be used as a latent hydraulic component. As the metal salt alkali salts are called and used. For an overview of the substances which can be activated as alkali-activatable aluminosilicate binders, see the reference Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes, Caijun Shi, Pavel V. Krivenko, DeIIa Roy, (2006), 30-63 and 277-297.
- a major disadvantage of the known building material mixtures based on alkali-activatable aluminosilicate binders is the so-called shrinkage.
- the onset of condensation undesirably leads to a volume contraction of the hardening binder.
- This effect is even more pronounced compared to the shrinkage of cementitious binders in which a hydration reaction and no condensation reaction take place.
- Average values of the shrinkage after 28 days under standard conditions according to DIN 12808-4 are, for example, for aluminosilicate binders at relative humidities up to 50% in the range down to -10 mm / m compared to 0 to -2 mm / m for cement.
- No. 6,068,055 describes an improved method for sealing wells, the composition used containing a slag cement, an activator, a curable epoxy and an epoxy hardener.
- the activator is preferably an alkaline substance, such as sodium hydroxide solution or waterglass, and in the case of the epoxy hardeners, preferably amines.
- the composition does not shrink on curing and no microcracks are formed.
- it is disadvantageous that the epoxides used are relatively expensive and can remain as a large amounts in the system remaining organic substances can adversely affect the chemical resistance and temperature resistance of the cured product.
- epoxies and epoxy hardener components are considered to be sensitizing, so care must be taken during handling and processing (protective equipment).
- DE 10 2006 045 853 discloses silicate binder-containing formulations which contain a plurality of N-containing compounds having a molecular weight in the range from 120 to 10,000 and one or more alkyl siliconates for increasing the viscosity.
- the binders may be, for example, water glass, with kaolin being used as filler.
- the additives used for this purpose should be characterized by a simple applicability with high effectiveness.
- the shrinkage reducers used should be easily accessible and have the lowest possible raw material price.
- an alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder containing at least one organic compound from the series amines and / or salts thereof, the system containing in the case of amines no curable epoxides, ionic liquids, imidazoles, guanidines, amino alcohols, carboxylic acid salts and alcohols with the exception of Polyethers, wherein the system does not contain alkyl siliconates.
- alkali-activated binders in which the at least one organic compound is min. at least one organic amine or its salt is. It may be a tertiary amine, but preferred are secondary amines and more preferably primary amines.
- the molecular weight of the amines used can be varied within wide limits. In one embodiment, higher molecular weight compounds such as polyethylene amines and imines, which are obtainable, for example, from BASF SE under the trade names Lupasole and Lupamine, are suitable. Amines having a molecular weight of ⁇ 200 g / mol, in particular ⁇ 100 g / mol are particularly suitable in the context of the present invention.
- alkali-activated binders in which the at least one organic compound is at least one ionic liquid.
- the molecular weight of the ionic liquid used can be varied within wide limits. Ionic liquids having a molecular weight of ⁇ 400 g / mol, in particular ⁇ 200 g / mol are particularly suitable in the context of the present invention.
- the ionic liquid is preferably at least one cation selected from the group choline, tris 2- (hydroxyethyl) methylammonium, methyltri-n-butylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, 1-methylimidazolium, 1 Ethylimidazolium, 1-propylimidazolium, 1-butylimidazolium, 2-ethylpyridinium, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-n-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1, 2-dimethylpyridinium, 1-methyl-2-ethylpyridinium, 1-methyl 2-ethyl-6-methylpyridinium, N-methylpyridinium, 1-butyl-2-methylpyridinium, 1-butyl-2-ethylpyridinium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-6-methylpyridinium, N-butylpyridinium, 1-
- organic compound at least one of the group of imidazoles.
- the molecular weight of the imidazoles used can be varied within wide limits. Imidazoles having a molecular weight of ⁇ 400 g / mol, in particular ⁇ 200 g / mol are particularly suitable in the context of the present invention.
- Suitable organic compounds in the context of the present invention are also guanidines.
- the molecular weight of the guanidines used can be varied within wide limits.
- guanidines having a molecular weight of ⁇ 400 g / mol, in particular ⁇ 150 g / mol are suitable. It is preferably at least one guanidines from the series 1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylguanindine, guanidinium acetate, methanesulfonate, chloride, bromide, - methyl sulfates, 1, 1-dimethylguanidine and 1, 1-diethylguanidine.
- the organic compound used may be at least one aminoalcohol.
- the molecular weight of the amino alcohols used can be varied within wide limits. Amino alcohols having a molecular weight of ⁇ 400 g / mol, in particular ⁇ 150 g / mol are particularly suitable in the context of the present invention.
- the organic compound used may be at least one carboxylic acid salt.
- the molecular weight of the carboxylic acid salts used can be varied within wide limits.
- carboxylic acid Salts with a molecular weight of ⁇ 400 g / mol, in particular ⁇ 150 g / mol are particularly suitable in the context of the present invention. It is preferably at least one carboxylic acid salt from the series potassium acetate and betaine.
- the alkali-activated binder according to the invention alternatively contains at least one organic compound from the group of alcohols with the exception of polyethers.
- the molecular weight of the alcohols can be varied within wide limits. Alcohols having a molecular weight of ⁇ 400 g / mol, in particular ⁇ 100 g / mol are particularly suitable in the context of the present invention. It is preferably at least one alcohol from the series 3-
- Methoxybutanol benzyl alcohol, 1,2-propanediol, hexanol, diacetone alcohol, ethyldiglycol, butyl alcohol, isopropanol, 2-ethylhexanol, ethanol and / or alkanediols such as 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol, neopentylglycol and n-butan-2, 5-diol.
- the alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder preferably contains the at least one organic compound in a total amount of from 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight and in particular from 0.3 to 2.5% by weight.
- immunosilicates from the fly ash series, blast furnace slag, aluminum-containing silica fume, natural aluminosilicates, preferably basalt, clays, marls, andesites or zeolites, and particularly preferably metakaolin, synthetic aluminosilicates and Portland cements CEM I, CEM II and CEM III and preferably aluminate cements, alumina cements or mixtures of these compounds are used.
- the binder according to the invention contains this solid component preferably in an amount of 5 to 99 wt .-%, preferably from 10 to 60 wt .-%, and in particular from 15 to 30 wt .-%, which may also be mixtures.
- the ratio of silicon to aluminum atoms is of great importance for the curing reaction of the alkali-activated binders.
- a ratio of silicon to aluminum atoms between 10 and 1, 0 has proved to be advantageous, with a ratio between 6 and 1, 5 and in particular between 1, 8 and 2.2 and between 4.7 and 5.3 is preferred.
- alkaline activator is a compound from the series sodium-water glass, potassium-water glass, lithium-water glass, ammonium-water glass, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, alkali metal sulfates, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, preferably potassium water glass.
- the alkaline activator is preferably contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably from 2 to 25% by weight, and more preferably from 5 to 20% by weight, and they are also mixtures of these compounds can act.
- the system according to the invention may additionally contain at least one filler, plastic, additive and / or pigment component.
- Curing accelerators such as aluminum salts or phosphates, preferably aluminum phosphate, defoamers, rheology modifiers and dispersing aids are also suitable as additive components.
- the total mixture preferably contains from 0.01 to 95% by weight, at least one of these further constituents, and in particular from 0.3 to 70% by weight.
- the plastic component is in particular to be understood as meaning redispersible polymer powders which are preferably composed of at least one member of the series vinyl acetate, acrylate, styrene, butadiene, ethylene, versatic acid vinyl ester, urea-formaldehyde condensation products and melamine-formaldehyde condensation products, as well as, for example, polyethylene fibers or polypropylene fibers.
- redispersible polymer powders which are preferably composed of at least one member of the series vinyl acetate, acrylate, styrene, butadiene, ethylene, versatic acid vinyl ester, urea-formaldehyde condensation products and melamine-formaldehyde condensation products, as well as, for example, polyethylene fibers or polypropylene fibers.
- titanium dioxide can be used as the pigment component.
- the fillers include rock powder, basalts, clays, feldspar, mica flour, glass flour, quartz sand or quartz powder, Bauxitmehl, alumina hydrate and wastes of alumina, Bauxit-, or corundum, ashes, slags, amorphous silica, limestone and mineral fiber materials in question , Also light fillers such as perlite, kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth), expanded mica (vermiculite) and foam sand can be used. Fillers from the series limestone, quartzes and amorphous silica are preferably used.
- the alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder contains 2 and 60% by weight of water, and more preferably 5 to 40% by weight.
- plasticizers and / or superplasticizers can also be added to the system.
- amounts of from 0.1 to 3% by weight are to be regarded as preferred.
- the present invention broadly relates to the use of at least one organic compound from the series amines and / or their salts, the system containing no curable epoxides in the case of the amines, ionic liquids, imidazoles, guanidines, amino alcohols, ammonium salts, carboxylic acid salts and alcohols, with the exception of polyethers, to reduce shrinkage and / or to reduce the formation of microcracks in alkali-activated hydraulic binders claimed.
- the shrinkage is less than - 3 mm / m, in particular less than - 2 mm / m, preferably less than - 1 mm / m and particularly preferably 0 mm / m.
- an expansion of the alkali-activated hydraulic binders can also be generated. This may be desirable, for example, when filling boreholes in order to achieve a seal.
- the expansion is more than 0 mm / m, in particular more than 0.5 mm / m, preferably more than 1 mm / m and particularly preferably more than 2.0 mm / m.
- the alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder according to the invention is also suitable for use in conjunction with inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binders, such as cement, in particular Portland cement, Portland metallurgical cement, Portland Silicastaubzement, Portlandpuzzolanzement, Portland fly ash cement, Portland slate cement, Portland limestone cement, Portlandkompositzement, blast furnace cement, pozzolanic cement, composite cement, Cement with low hydration heat, Cement with high sulphate resistance, Cement with low effective alkali content and quick lime, gypsum ( ⁇ - hemihydrate, ß-hemihydrate, ⁇ / ß-hemihydrate) and anhydrite (natural anhydrite, synthetic anhydrite, REA-anhydrite) ,
- the amount ratio of the alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder used to the inorganic or hydraulic or mineral binder can be varied within wide limits. In particular, ratios of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1
- the alkaline activated binder according to the invention contains the following components:
- the binder contains from 20 to 40% by weight of reactive solid component (containing Si02 and Al2O3)
- alkaline activators according to one of the preferred embodiments of the invention with the binder or to coat the binder and / or the fillers, if appropriate.
- 2-component systems (2-component systems) are characterized in that an addition of a preferably aqueous alkaline activator solution to the binder takes place.
- the alkaline activators according to the preferred embodiments of the invention are suitable. It is preferably also possible to use the organic compounds suitable for shrinkage reduction according to the invention in the aqueous activator solution.
- Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of an alkali-activated hydraulic binder according to the invention.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that the reactive solid component, the alkaline activator, water and the at least one organic compound according to the invention and optionally further components are homogeneously mixed with one another.
- the order of addition of the components is not critical, but it has proved to be advantageous, especially in the case of a liquid organic compound according to the invention to present them with water and the alkaline activator and then add the solid.
- the process can be carried out both batchwise and continuously, with static mixers, extruders, Rilem mixers and drills with stirring attachments being suitable as apparatus. By stirring the combined liquid and solid ingredients, the binder is activated, resulting in the hardening of the mortar.
- the binder system according to the invention is preferably used for the production of mortars and concretes.
- the binder system described above is usually mixed with other components such as fillers, latent hydraulic substances and other additives.
- the addition of the powdered alkaline activator is preferably carried out before the said components are mixed with water, so that a so-called dry mortar is prepared.
- the activation component is in powder form, preferably as a mixture with the binders and / or sand before (1 K system).
- the preferred aqueous alkaline activator may be added to the other powdered components. But it is also possible to first mix the powdered components with water and then add the alkaline activator. In these cases one speaks then of a two-component binder system (2-K system).
- a further subject of the present invention is a cured product which contains the alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder according to the invention.
- the binder is preferably cured between -10 and 90 0 C. Depending on the composition, very good strengths are achieved after only a few hours, so that in most cases the manufactured articles ensure almost full load after just 4 to 10 hours.
- the binders according to the invention are suitable for a large number of applications and can advantageously replace Portland cement in the known fields of application.
- the binders may be used as or as part of construction site concrete, concrete products such as precast concrete, concrete products, concrete and in-situ concrete, shotcrete, ready-mixed concrete, building adhesives and ETICS adhesives, concrete repair systems, 1 K and / or 2K sealing slurries, screeds, floor leveling and leveling compounds, Tile adhesives, grout, plaster and cement plasters, plasterboard, adhesives and sealants, PCC coating systems, repair mortar, fillers and coatings are used.
- the proposed alkali-activated aluminosilicate binders containing at least one organic compound according to the invention have a markedly reduced or preferably no shrinkage during curing, whereby the formation of microcracks is also avoided.
- the systems according to the invention have good processability and in the cured product the property profile, in particular the resistance to chemicals and temperature resistance, is not adversely affected by the at least one organic compound used according to the invention.
- the preparation of the alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder is expediently carried out by first premixing all pulverulent constituents according to Table 1.
- the binders granulated blastfurnace, microsilica and / or metakaolin are premixed together with the filler quartz sand.
- DIN EN 196 the preparation of a homogeneous mixture by adding the aqueous alkaline activator with stirring.
- the organic compound according to the invention is first premixed with the aqueous alkaline activator and subsequently added to the other constituents with stirring.
- the specimens are always stored during the entire measurement both in the form and after removal from the mold in a controlled climate (room air) at a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%.
- a controlled climate room air
- Table 1 Test formulations (in parts by mass) and shrinkage after 28d (mm / m)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un liant aluminosilicate activé par des alcalis, contenant au moins un composé organique de la série constituée des amines et/ou de leurs sels, le système, dans le cas des amines, ne contenant pas d'époxydes durcissables, des liquides ioniques, de l'imidazole, de la guanidine, des aminoalcools, des sels d'acide carboxylique et des alcools, à l'exception des polyéthers, le système ne contenant pas d'alkylsiliconates. Pendant le durcissement du liant selon l'invention, il se produit un retrait faible ou nul, ce qui permet d'éviter la formation de microfissures. L'invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication du liant aluminosilicate activé par des alcalis selon l'invention, et son utilisation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10718140A EP2429968A2 (fr) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-04-29 | Réduction de retrait pour des liants aluminosilicate activés par des alcalis |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09160262 | 2009-05-14 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/055780 WO2010130582A2 (fr) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-04-29 | Réduction de retrait pour des liants aluminosilicate activés par des alcalis |
| EP10718140A EP2429968A2 (fr) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-04-29 | Réduction de retrait pour des liants aluminosilicate activés par des alcalis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2429968A2 true EP2429968A2 (fr) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=42797227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10718140A Withdrawn EP2429968A2 (fr) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-04-29 | Réduction de retrait pour des liants aluminosilicate activés par des alcalis |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2429968A2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010130582A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3243807A1 (fr) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-15 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Utilisation d'emulsions aqueuses a base d'oligomeres de propylethoxysilane en tant qu'additif dans des melanges de ciment faisant prise hydrauliquement destinees a reduire le retrait |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013339753B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-10-06 | Sika Technology Ag | Alkali-activated aluminosilicate binder with superior freeze-thaw stability |
| WO2016023073A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Polyagg Pty Ltd | Géopolymères et agrégats géopolymères |
| FR3030497B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-23 | 2019-06-07 | Saint-Gobain Weber | Liant a base de compose mineral solide riche en oxyde alcalino-terreux avec activateurs phosphates |
| FR3053040B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-23 | 2021-06-18 | Saint Gobain Placo | Materiau de construction sous forme de plaques |
| DE102016117084B4 (de) | 2016-09-12 | 2019-10-31 | BGE TECHNOLOGY GmbH | Verwendung eines Injektionsmittels |
| CN106747004A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 西安长大公路养护技术有限公司 | 用于道路基层加固的地聚合物单液注浆材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108531056B (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-06-09 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 热敏性基材粉末涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN108558331A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-21 | 成都磐固土木新材料有限公司 | 一种用于砌体加固灌浆料 |
| CN109734339B (zh) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种有机碱激发的地质聚合物及其制备方法 |
| CN109836066A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-04 | 山东淄创新材料科技有限公司 | 白云岩废渣免烧砖用激发剂及其制备方法 |
| CN112851289A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | 碱激发灌浆料 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0641747A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-08 | PELT & HOOYKAAS B.V. | Procédé d'immobilisation d'un matériau contaminé avec des ions de métal lourd, et agent d'immobilisation utilisé |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB865860A (en) * | 1956-09-11 | 1961-04-19 | Hoechst Ag | Self-hardening alkali- and acid-resistant water glass cements capable of swelling |
| DE4111326A1 (de) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-10-15 | Europ Chemical Ind | Verfahren und gemisch zur herstellung einer grossflaechigen beschichtung |
| DE102008033447C5 (de) * | 2008-07-16 | 2020-03-05 | Hossein Maleki | Silikatische Baustoffmischung und deren Verwendungen |
| EP2313352B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-11 | 2014-10-08 | Wolfgang Schwarz | Anode métallique galvanique encastrée dans un liant hydraulique comprenant un verre alumosilicate latent-hydraulique et un activateur alcalin |
-
2010
- 2010-04-29 EP EP10718140A patent/EP2429968A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-29 WO PCT/EP2010/055780 patent/WO2010130582A2/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0641747A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-08 | PELT & HOOYKAAS B.V. | Procédé d'immobilisation d'un matériau contaminé avec des ions de métal lourd, et agent d'immobilisation utilisé |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3243807A1 (fr) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-15 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Utilisation d'emulsions aqueuses a base d'oligomeres de propylethoxysilane en tant qu'additif dans des melanges de ciment faisant prise hydrauliquement destinees a reduire le retrait |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010130582A3 (fr) | 2011-03-31 |
| WO2010130582A2 (fr) | 2010-11-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2429968A2 (fr) | Réduction de retrait pour des liants aluminosilicate activés par des alcalis | |
| DE102008033447C5 (de) | Silikatische Baustoffmischung und deren Verwendungen | |
| EP2563738B1 (fr) | Liant aluminosilicaté à activation alcaline contenant des billes de verre | |
| EP2190798B1 (fr) | Composition à base de matières premières phosphatées et procédé de production de celle-ci | |
| JP6305420B2 (ja) | 優れた凍結融解安定性を有するアルカリ活性化アルミノケイ酸塩結合材 | |
| EP2545014B1 (fr) | Accélérateur de prise pour ciment | |
| DE602004010094T2 (de) | Rezyklierte glasabfälle enthaltender estrich | |
| CA3170961A1 (fr) | Liant hydraulique a base de laitier, composition seche de mortier comprenant ce liant et systeme d'activation d'un liant a base de laitier | |
| EP2943447B1 (fr) | Liant résistant à l'eau à base d'anhydrite | |
| EP3126308A1 (fr) | Composition de matériaux de construction à séchage rapide à base d'un liant hybride minéral | |
| WO2021008765A1 (fr) | Mélange d'enduit à sec pour une isolation pulvérisable | |
| CN112225519A (zh) | 一种提高石膏建材制品强度的方法 | |
| EP2190800B1 (fr) | Mélange contenant un composé d'ammonium quaternaire et son utilisation | |
| WO2020199907A1 (fr) | Mortier de réparation sous forme de mélange sec activé en milieu alcalin à faible retrait | |
| EP3957615A1 (fr) | Utilisation de polyol pour réduire le retrait des compositions chimiques de construction | |
| DE10341171B4 (de) | Verwendung eines Materials zur Beschichtung von Bauelementen in chemisch aggressiver Umgebung | |
| Sikora et al. | Geopolymer coating as a protection of concrete against chemical attack and corrosion | |
| EP2943446A1 (fr) | Liant résistant à l'eau à base d'alpha semi-hydrate de sulfate de calcium | |
| EP3733628A1 (fr) | Compositions de ciment autoclavées | |
| KR101113783B1 (ko) | 내산 보수 모르타르 조성물 및 그 시공방법 | |
| JP5502116B2 (ja) | モルタル用軽量骨材の製造方法 | |
| EP4093712A1 (fr) | Préparation comprenant un liant hydraulique et un éther de cellulose | |
| KR100991234B1 (ko) | 소듐오쏘실리케이트와 황산아연을 이용한 방수기능을 가진 속경성 보수용 모르타르 조성물 및 이를 이용한 보수방법 | |
| CN112537926A (zh) | 一种耐硫酸盐腐蚀的混凝土及其制备方法 | |
| JP7359686B2 (ja) | モルタル・コンクリート用混和材、これを含むセメント組成物、モルタル組成物及びコンクリート組成物、並びに、モルタル硬化物及びコンクリート硬化物の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20111214 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20131010 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20181101 |