EP2439366B1 - Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schiebetüren für Kühlräume - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schiebetüren für Kühlräume Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2439366B1
EP2439366B1 EP11183358.8A EP11183358A EP2439366B1 EP 2439366 B1 EP2439366 B1 EP 2439366B1 EP 11183358 A EP11183358 A EP 11183358A EP 2439366 B1 EP2439366 B1 EP 2439366B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bush
door
central shaft
guides
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11183358.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2439366A3 (de
EP2439366A2 (de
Inventor
Paolo Milanesi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dervet Srl
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Dervet Srl
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2439366A2 publication Critical patent/EP2439366A2/de
Publication of EP2439366A3 publication Critical patent/EP2439366A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2439366B1 publication Critical patent/EP2439366B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/54—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/003—Handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E05B17/0033—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing for opening only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/021—Sliding doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
    • E05B63/006—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts for different door thicknesses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • E05B63/042—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings constructed symmetrically
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0042—For refrigerators or cold rooms
    • E05B65/0053—For refrigerators or cold rooms with safety release from inside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/102—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for cold-rooms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device enabling the door panel of a cold room sliding door to be released from its closed position.
  • doors of this type comprise a door panel sliding on guides disposed parallel to the wall in which the door aperture is provided. These door panel guides are shaped such that when the door panel is moved from its maximum open position (which leaves the entire aperture uncovered) to its closed position, just before it reaches this latter position the door panel is made to approach the wall and floor such that these press against the gaskets, carried by the door panel, which ensure the seal.
  • These doors are provided with a device which enables the door to be easily released, and which levers against one side of the door aperture (normally against the relative upright of the frame defining the door aperture) so as to withdraw the door panel from this upright by overcoming both the opposing resistance and friction, also exerted by said seal gasket when in its compressed state.
  • a known device of this type comprises:
  • the aforedescribed device releases the door panel when in its closed position. Once released, the door panel can be manually moved until the door is completely open.
  • the bush in the case of a door with leftward opening, the bush must have its slot inclination opposite that of a bush for rightward opening doors.
  • the aforedescribed internal handle is also different (specular) in the two cases, although it can be easily produced such as to be able to be fixed to the central shaft in a determined position compatible for example with rightward opening and also in an inverted position to be also compatible with leftward opening.
  • door panels for cold rooms can have different thicknesses (in particular thicknesses of 70, 80, 90, 100 and exceptionally 120 mm), so that the current manufacturers of devices of this type have to produce bushes of the corresponding length (bushes of five different lengths in the specific case of the aforesaid thicknesses), but for each bush length two bushes have to be produced having opposingly inclined slots, for rightward opening and leftward opening doors.
  • a cold room sliding door manufacturer must currently stock ten different bush types.
  • An example of such a device can be seen in DE 27 58 521 , disclosing the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device of the aforesaid type which is adaptable to all or at least a part of the currently required door panel thicknesses for doors of this type.
  • the coupling between the ring cap and bush is of "telescopic" type, means (in particular screws) being provided to fix the ring cap to the bush such as to obtain the required length of the bush-ring cap assembly.
  • Said guide means for the central shaft comprise two opposing guides provided in the inner wall of the bush, the guides having an inclination to the bush axis which is compatible with the door opening direction, these guides cooperating for this purpose with respective pawls projecting radially from the central shaft.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a device of the aforesaid type which besides being adaptable to all or at least part of the commercially required door panel thicknesses is usable for both rightward opening and leftward opening sliding doors.
  • the guide means can have a fixed limit stop corresponding to the angular position of the central shaft relative to the released door panel, the other limit stop being removable and positionable, depending on whether the door has rightward opening or leftward opening, to operate as a limit stop for rightward opening or leftward opening guide means respectively.
  • the device shown therein comprises a bush 12, shown in greater detail in Figures 3-5 , and a ring cap 14 to be mounted coaxially on the bush 12 and fixed thereto by (in the specific illustrated case) three screws insertable through corresponding through holes provided in the ring cap 14, the screws 16 being insertable through relative holes 17 and screwed into threaded holes 18 provided in the bush 12.
  • an entire set of holes 18 is provided to enable, by means of a type of telescopic joint, the overall length of the bush-ring cap assembly to be adjusted to adapt it to the thickness of the specific sliding door panel to which the device 10 is to be applied.
  • doors are currently available having thicknesses of 70, 80, 90, 100, 120 mm, so that the position of the holes 18 on the bush 12 in the axial direction is chosen such that the length of the bush 12-ring cap 14 assembly is compatible with said door panel thicknesses.
  • doors can be formed having door panels with a larger range of thicknesses, i.e. thicknesses much closer to specific requirements (for example a series of thicknesses differing from each other by 5 mm).
  • the device 10 also comprises a central shaft 20 ( Figures 1 , 2 , 8 and 9 ) inserted coaxially into the bush 12-ring cap 14 assembly such that it can rotate about its own axis, but also translate in both directions along this axis.
  • the central shaft 20 presents a diametrical through hole 22 arranged to receive a diametrical pin 24 the two ends of which project equally from the central shaft 20 to form two respective pawls (indicated for simplicity by the same reference numeral as the pin 24) which cooperate with corresponding guides (described below) formed by recesses provided in the interior of the bush 12.
  • These guides consist essentially of one of the edges of a relative recess, this edge being inclined to the axis of the bush 12.
  • the same bush 12 also presents at the same time a second pair of opposite guides suitable for a rightward opening door.
  • the guides of this second pair are disposed rotated through 90° to those of the first pair and have opposite inclination.
  • a guide of the second pair, indicated by 27, is visible in Figure 5 .
  • the device 10 also comprises a helical spring 28 which when the device 10 is mounted is preloaded and rests with one end on a collar 30 of the central shaft 20 whereas its other end rests against the step 32 in the interior of the bush 12.
  • the spring 28 causes the central shaft 20 to withdraw outwards until the two pawls 24 abut against the two stop elements 36 fixable to the bush 12, this latter presenting for this purpose two relative seats 38 (also see Figure 3 ).
  • the arched arm of the stop elements 36 enables the movement of the relative pawl 24 along the guide 26 to be also limited from the other side.
  • the device 10 can be adapted to a door with rightward opening rather than with leftward opening.
  • the device 10 also comprises two covers 40 and 42 positioned on the inside of the door panel, which are used to fix the bush 12-ring cap 14 assembly to the door panel, and also an external handle 44 and an internal handle 46.
  • the external handle 44 is fixed to one end of the central shaft 20 by simply inserting its near end into the dead hole 48 provided in the central shaft 20, to then lock it in position with a screw 50
  • the internal handle 46 is fixed to the central shaft 20 by a form fit (not visible completely, but of conventional type) and two screws (of which for simplicity only one, indicated by 52, is shown in Figures 1 and 2 ).
  • the internal handle 46 is essentially a lever with its fulcrum corresponding to the axis of the central shaft 20, there also being present (also see Figure 11 ) a hammer head 54 arranged to abut against the relative upright (not shown) of the frame bounding the door, whether rightward opening or leftward opening. It can also be seen that the internal handle 46 has a rectangular cross-section with its minor sides parallel to the axis of the central shaft 20, in order that the thickness of this handle in the direction perpendicular to the door panel is not such as to interfere, during door opening, with the frame of this latter.
  • the external handle 44 has to be rotated clockwise, this causing the door panel to move towards the left and, because of the shape of the relative guide, to withdraw such that it can be opened without the door panel seal gaskets interfering with the door frame.
  • rotating the handle 44 causes the pawls 24 to move along the relative guides 26 until the pawls 24 become positioned against the limit stops 36. If the handle 44 is left free at this point, the action of the spring 28 returns the pawls 24 into the corresponding grooves 34, the handle 44 consequently returning into the vertical position (withdrawn position, so that it does not interfere with the door frame when the door is opened completely, such that the entire door aperture is usable).
  • the door panel needs merely to be returned to its closed position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Vorrichtung (10) zur Auslösung einer Schiebetür für Kühlraum aus ihrer Schließstellung, umfassend:
    - eine in der Dicke der Türfüllung (56) eingebaute Buchse (12), die an der Türfüllung (56) so befestigt ist, dass ihre Achse senkrecht dazu (56) verläuft;
    - eine Zentralwelle (20), die koaxial und drehbar in der Buchse (12) eingeschlossen ist; die Zentralwelle (20) kann um die Achse der Buchse (12) drehen und sich der genannten Achse entlang bewegen; wobei Mittel (26, 24; 27, 24) zur Führung der Bewegung und die Umdrehung der Zentralwelle (20) vorhanden sind, um deren Umdrehung in einer der Türöffnungsrichtung entsprechenden Richtung zu erlauben; worin die Führungsmittel der Zentralwelle (20) zwei entgegengesetzten Führungen (26; 27) in der Innenwand der Buchse (12), sowie entsprechende aus der Zentralwelle (20) radial hervorragende und mit den Führungen (26; 27) zusammenwirkende Klauen (24), umfassen, wobei die Führungen (26; 27) einen Neigungswinkel zu der Achse der Buchse (12) haben, der der Türöffnungsrichtung entspricht; wobei eine vorgeladene Schraubenfeder (28) mit einem Ende auf einem Bundring (30) der Zentralwelle (20) und mit dem anderen Ende gegen eine Stufe (32) innerhalb der Buchse (12) liegt; und wobei
    - äußere Mittel (44), zum Beispiel ein äußerer Griff, sind zur Umdrehung der Zentralwelle (20) vorhanden;
    - innere Mittel (46), zum Beispiel ein innerer Griff, sind zur Umdrehung der Zentralwelle (20) vorhanden und sind mit einem Schlaggerät (54) versehen, das geeignet ist, um mit einem Festpunkt, zum Beispiel mit einer Stütze des Türrahmens, in Berührung zu kommen, so dass, nach der gezwungenen Umdrehung der Zentralwelle (20) durch die genannten äußeren Mittel (44) oder inneren Mittel (46) in einer der Türöffnungsrichtung entsprechenden Richtung, das Schlaggerät (54) gegen den genannten Festpunkt gezwungen ist, so dass die Tür wird ausgelöst; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Buchse (12) eine Länge hat, der weniger ist als die Dicke der gesamten Türfüllungen (56) oder mindestens eines Teils davon, wobei eine Ringkappe (14) vorhanden ist, um koaxial mit der Buchse (12) verbunden zu werden, so dass die aus der Buchse (12) und aus der Ringkappe (14) bestehende Gruppe eine der Dicke der einzigen Türfüllung (56) anpassende Länge hat, wobei die Verbindung zwischen der Ringkappe (14) und der Buchse (12) einer "teleskopischen" Art ist, worin Mittel (16) vorhanden sind, um die Ringkappe (14) mit der Buchse (12) zu verbinden, so dass die notwendige Länge der aus der Buchse (12) und aus der Ringkappe (14) bestehende Gruppe erzielt wird.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, worin in derselben Buchse (12) erste Führungsmittel (26, 24) für die Zentralwelle (20), um deren Umdrehung in einer einer bestimmten Türöffnungsrichtung entsprechenden Richtung zu erlauben, sowie zweite Führungsmittel (27, 24), um die Umdrehung der Zentralwelle (20) in einer einer entgegengesetzten Türöffnungsrichtung entsprechenden Richtung zu erlauben, vorhanden sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, worin die ersten und die zweiten Führungsmittel für die Zentralwelle (20) zwei erste Führungen (26) beziehungsweise zwei zweite Führungen (27) in der Innenwand der Buchse (12) umfassen, wobei die Winkellage der zwei zweiten Führungen (27) um 90° relativ zu der Winkellage der zwei ersten Führungen (26) umgedreht ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, worin die Führungen (26; 27) einen festen Grenzanschlag (34; 35) haben, die der Winkellage der Zentralwelle (20) relativ zu der ausgelösten Türfüllung (56) entspricht, wobei der andere Grenzanschlag (36) entfernbar und je nach der Türöffnungsrichtung nach rechts oder nach links positionierbar ist, so dass er als Grenzanschlag für die Führungsmittel für die Öffnung nach rechts (27, 24) beziehungsweise nach links (26, 24) wirkt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, worin die äußeren Mittel und die inneren Mittel zur Umdrehung der Zentralwelle (20) entsprechende handgesteuerte Hebel (44, 46) umfassen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, worin der innere Hebel (46) an einem Mittelpunkt davon schwenkbar gelagert und an diesem Punkt mit der Zentralwelle (20) verbunden ist, wobei das der Greifextremität gegenüber liegende End des inneren Hebels (46) ein hammerkopfförmiges Schlaggerät (54) aufweist, das mit dem Festpunkt in Berührung kommen soll, entweder an einer oder an der anderen Seite, je nach der Türöffnungsrichtung.
EP11183358.8A 2010-10-11 2011-09-29 Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schiebetüren für Kühlräume Active EP2439366B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2010A001850A IT1402016B1 (it) 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Dispositivo per l'apertura di porte scorrevoli per celle frigorifere.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2439366A2 EP2439366A2 (de) 2012-04-11
EP2439366A3 EP2439366A3 (de) 2012-07-18
EP2439366B1 true EP2439366B1 (de) 2015-12-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11183358.8A Active EP2439366B1 (de) 2010-10-11 2011-09-29 Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schiebetüren für Kühlräume

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EP (1) EP2439366B1 (de)
IT (1) IT1402016B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800010701A1 (it) 2018-11-29 2020-05-29 M T H S R L Dispositivo per l'apertura di porte scorrevoli termoisolanti.
WO2020123643A1 (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 ASSA ABLOY Accessories and Door Controls Group, Inc. Door open assist
CN115680377A (zh) * 2022-12-09 2023-02-03 江苏晶雪节能科技股份有限公司 一种共轴式开门器装置

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2758521C2 (de) * 1977-12-28 1984-09-20 Markus Hermetische Deuren B.V., Krimpen aan den Ijssel Treibstangenverschluß und Abdrückvorrichtung an einer waagerecht verschiebbaren Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2439366A3 (de) 2012-07-18
IT1402016B1 (it) 2013-08-28
ITMI20101850A1 (it) 2012-04-12
EP2439366A2 (de) 2012-04-11

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