EP2443014A2 - Bedieneinrichtung, insbesondere zum steuern einer lokomotive oder eines triebfahrzeuges, und verfahren zu deren betrieb - Google Patents
Bedieneinrichtung, insbesondere zum steuern einer lokomotive oder eines triebfahrzeuges, und verfahren zu deren betriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP2443014A2 EP2443014A2 EP10723106A EP10723106A EP2443014A2 EP 2443014 A2 EP2443014 A2 EP 2443014A2 EP 10723106 A EP10723106 A EP 10723106A EP 10723106 A EP10723106 A EP 10723106A EP 2443014 A2 EP2443014 A2 EP 2443014A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating
- mode
- lever
- control signal
- operating mode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/12—Control gear; Arrangements for controlling locomotives from remote points in the train or when operating in multiple units
Definitions
- the invention relates to an operating device with a control lever for controlling a vehicle, in particular for controlling a locomotive or a traction vehicle.
- operating lever In rail vehicles, such as locomotives or locomotives, usually operating lever are used, in which by adjusting the deflection angle of the operating lever, the operating function to be performed operator side is selected.
- Deflection angle which is associated with a specific operating function, are fixed in previously known control levers, for example by a locking disk.
- the invention has for its object to provide an operating device that is user-friendly than previous control devices.
- the invention provides that the operating device has a control device which is a force-related operating mode, in which the operator is set a force on the operator side, which is to be applied to the vehicle, and a speed-related mode, set in the operator with the operating lever speed is to reach the vehicle allows, with the control device, a selection device connected to the operating mode or the speed-related operating mode of the operating device operator selectable, and the controller generates a control signal depending on the selected mode and the respective position of the operating lever on the output side indicating the respective operating command of the operating lever.
- a control device which is a force-related operating mode, in which the operator is set a force on the operator side, which is to be applied to the vehicle, and a speed-related mode, set in the operator with the operating lever speed is to reach the vehicle allows, with the control device, a selection device connected to the operating mode or the speed-related operating mode of the operating device operator selectable, and the controller generates a control signal depending on the selected mode and the respective position of the operating lever on the output side
- a significant advantage of the operating device according to the invention is to be seen in that it has a switch-over possibility, so that it is possible for an operating person, ie usually the driver, to control the vehicle selectively with respect to power or speed. Such a changeover allows a change in Moscowiphi- oophie, without requiring a replacement of the operating lever or other parts would be required.
- Another significant advantage of the operating device according to the invention is that a switchover is also possible during the drive of the vehicle and the driver thus depending on the driving situation has the opportunity to dynamically select that mode or operating philosophy that best suits the respective Driving situation fits.
- the control device is designed such that it, after a user-side change of mode, the operating device for a given Time period inactive switches.
- Such deactivation gives the driver the opportunity to check whether the position of the operator is correct or desired, so that it can correct the position of the operating lever within the specified period of time in the event of a deviation; This makes it possible, for example, to prevent the vehicle from accelerating after the operating mode has been switched, although braking of the vehicle is necessary and previously set.
- the control device outputs a control signal which corresponds to the control signal at the time of the changeover of the operating mode; this ensures continuity in the handling of the vehicle.
- the control device is preferably designed such that it leaves the control signal unchanged after a user-side changeover of the operating mode for a predetermined period of time.
- the operating device preferably has a display device which displays the respectively selected operating mode.
- the driver is always signaled which mode is currently active, and it is a misoperation avoided.
- the display device alternatively or additionally also displays the respectively selected operating command of the operating device.
- Such an indication of the present operating command makes the vehicle control particularly comfortable.
- the respective operating position can be determined in a particularly simple and thus advantageous manner if an angle measuring device for detecting the adjustment angle of the operating lever is connected to the control device and the control device is connected to the control device. tion is suitable to generate the control signal with the detected angle value of the angle measuring device and the operator selected operating mode.
- control lever is assigned an individual adjustment angle range for each operating command, and the control device checks, for example, which operating mode is selected and in which adjustment range the detected angle value falls, and generates the control signal as a function of the determined adjustment angle range and the determined operating mode.
- the operating lever has no detent position and is self-holding within the entire adjustment range of the operating lever.
- the operating lever provides a single detent position, namely a detenting zero position, and, moreover, operates detent-free and is self-holding within the entire remaining adjustment range of the operating lever.
- the latching zero position is preferably located in an axis of symmetry of the adjustment angle range or the operating device.
- the force-related operating mode and the speed-related operating mode can, for example, be position-dependent and / or time-dependent.
- a position-dependent operating mode is understood to mean that the operating command is determined by the respective position of the operating lever.
- a time-dependent mode of operation is understood to mean that the operating command depends, among other things, on how long the Control lever remains in a predetermined position: In the time-dependent mode, for example, be provided that the driving force of the drive is continuously increased, as long as the operating lever is in the position "increase the driving force", and is continuously reduced, as long as the operating lever in the position "reduction of the driving force". Similarly, the braking force or the vehicle speed can be increased or reduced by adjusting corresponding positions of the operating lever for increasing or decreasing the braking force or the vehicle speed.
- the invention also relates to a method for generating a control signal indicative of an operating command of a control lever, in particular for controlling a locomotive or a traction vehicle.
- the invention provides that it is checked whether a speed-related mode or force-related mode has been selected operator side, and depending on the selected mode and the respective position of the operating lever on the output side Control signal is generated indicating the respective operating command of the operating lever.
- the advantages of the method according to the invention reference is made to the advantages of the operating device according to the invention, since the advantages of the method according to the invention essentially correspond to the operating device according to the invention. It is considered advantageous if, after a user-side changeover of the operating mode, the operating device is switched inactive for a predefined period of time and a control signal which corresponds to the control signal at the time of the changeover of the operating mode is output in the predetermined period of deactivation.
- the adjustment angle of the operating lever is preferably measured, and the control signal is generated with the measured angle value, taking into account the operating mode selected.
- control lever is given an individual adjustment angle range for each operating command and it is checked which operating mode is selected and in which displacement range the detected angle value falls, and the control signal as a function of the determined adjustment angle range and the determined operating mode is generated.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of an operating device according to the invention, on the basis of which an exemplary embodiment of the method according to the invention is explained,
- FIG. 2 shows the division of the pivoting angle range of a
- FIG. 3 shows the assignment of adjustment angle values of the operating lever to operating commands for a position-dependent force-related operating mode of the operating device according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 shows the mode of operation of a control device of the operating device according to FIG. 1, wherein an inactive switching of the operating device in the case of a change of the operating mode is explained on the basis of time profiles,
- FIG. 5 shows a second exemplary embodiment of an operating device according to the invention
- FIG. 6 shows the assignment of adjustment angle values of the operating lever to operating commands for a time-dependent force-related operating mode of the operating device according to FIG. 5,
- FIG. 7 shows the mode of operation of the control device of FIG.
- Figure 8 shows a third embodiment of an inventive operating device
- FIG. 9 shows the mode of operation of the control device of the operating device according to FIG. 8.
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of an operating device 10, which is equipped with an operating lever 20.
- the operating lever 20 is held pivotably within a swivel angle range or adjustment range ⁇ and can assume an arbitrary displacement angle ⁇ within the adjustment range ⁇ .
- the adjustment range Y is configured symmetrically and has a center axis or symmetry axis 30 which divides the adjustment range into two large partial angle sections.
- the center axis forms a latching zero position for the operating lever 20.
- the adjustment range is rest-free, wherein the operating lever is self-holding in any position outside the symmetry axis 30.
- Such a latching can be achieved for example by a corresponding friction of the operating lever 20.
- the operating device 10 For detecting the respective adjustment angle ⁇ of the operating lever 20, the operating device 10 has an angle measuring device 40 which measures the displacement angle ⁇ , generates a corresponding displacement angle value D ( ⁇ ) and emits it on the output side. Downstream of the angle device 40 is a control device 50 of the operating device 10.
- the selection device 60 can be used to select on the operator side or on the vehicle driver side with which operating mode the operating device 10 is to be operated.
- a speed-related position-dependent operating mode BA I is understood to mean that the speed of the vehicle depends on the respective position of the operating lever and is independent of how long the operating lever has already remained in the respective position.
- An exemplary embodiment for a speed-related position-dependent operating mode will be explained below in connection with FIG.
- a force-related position-dependent operating mode BA O is understood to mean that the force acting on the vehicle, for example the drive or braking force, is determined by the respective position of the control lever and is independent of how long the control lever is in the respective position already persisted.
- An exemplary embodiment for a force-related position-dependent operating mode will be explained below in connection with FIG.
- the selection device 60 it is thus possible to determine on the operator side whether the operating device is to be operated speed-related or force-related.
- the selection device 60 is a separate component which is connected to the control device 50.
- the selector 60 may also be arranged in or on the operating lever 20, in particular in or on the knob 70 of the operating lever 20.
- the operating device 10 has a display device 80, which is connected to the control device 50.
- the operating device 10 can be operated, for example, as follows:
- the control device 50 determines a control signal ST and outputs this on the output side.
- the respective operating command BF of the operating lever 20 is displayed or output. Since the operating command BF depends on the respective operating mode, the control signal ST is thus always a function of the
- control device 50 generates on the output side a display signal AZ, which arrives at the display device 80 and determines which display is to be displayed on the display device 80.
- the display signal AZ causes a display of the respectively current operating command BF and the current operating mode BA.
- BA position-dependent operating mode
- each angular value ⁇ is assigned a speed value v ( ⁇ ) each, so that by pivoting the operating lever 20, the speed can be adjusted.
- the resulting force-related operating command depends on which adjustment angle ⁇ of the operating lever 20 respectively.
- the drive of the vehicle should exert a positive driving force.
- the respective driving force value is determined by the respective displacement angle ⁇ within the adjustment angle range ⁇ 7. For example, the greater the displacement angle ⁇ of the operating lever, the greater the driving force is set.
- the braking force is adjusted by pivoting the operating lever 20 in the Verstellwinkel Scheme ⁇ 8, for example, a large displacement ⁇ - with respect to the axis of symmetry 30 - a large braking force and a small adjustment angle ⁇ has a small braking force.
- FIG. 4 shows how actuating the selection device 60 and generating a selection signal AS causes a change in the operating mode BA. However, if the selector 60 is activated and a selection signal with a logical "1" is generated, this does not directly result in a change in the mode; only when the selection signal AS is generated at least during a predetermined minimum period Tmin with a logical "one", a switching of the mode BA is caused.
- the operating device 10 Only after expiration of the time period Ts, the operating device 10 is again activated, so that the control signal ST again corresponds to the respective displacement angle ⁇ of the operating lever 20 and the respectively selected mode BA.
- the reactivation of the operating device 10 after expiry of the inactive phase Ts is symbolized in FIG. 2 by a return of the status Z from a logical "0" to a logical "1".
- a mode change is produced due to a generation of the selection signal AS with a logical 1 for a time period greater than or equal to Tmin.
- the status Z of the operating device 10 is changed and the operating device 10 is switched inactive for a time Ts.
- the vehicle driver or the operator of the operating device has the option of setting the respective position of the operating lever 20 with the knob 70 in accordance with the desired driving state of the vehicle in the newly set operating mode.
- a changeover of the operating mode BA is brought about when the selection device 60 is actuated and the selection signal AS is generated with a logic 1 at least during the predetermined minimum time period Tmin.
- switching of the operating mode BA can also take place under other conditions, for example when a selection signal AS with a predetermined binary or analog coding sequence is generated, for example in the form "short-long-long” or “short-short-long” or like.
- FIG. 5 shows a second exemplary embodiment of an operating device; this is designated by the reference numeral 10 '.
- the operating device 10 ' has a
- Operating lever 20 which is held pivotally within a pivot angle range or adjustment ⁇ and within the adjustment range ⁇ can assume any adjustment angle ⁇ .
- the following operating commands are assigned to the individual adjustment angle ranges ⁇ 0 to ⁇ 6:
- Driving force and braking force 0 ⁇ l: Driving force is continuously reduced ⁇ 2: Driving force remains constant ⁇ 3: Driving force is continuously increased ⁇ 4: Braking force is continuously reduced ⁇ 5: Braking force remains constant ⁇ 6: Braking force is continuously increased.
- the set driving force or the set braking force thus depends on how long the operating lever 20 is in the driving force changing or braking force changing adjustment angle range ⁇ 1, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 and ⁇ 6.
- the driving force or the braking force remains unchanged or constant at their respective value. 5
- the activation of a new operating mode after switching the operating mode BA ' preferably takes place only after an inactive phase Ts (see FIG. It can also be seen in FIG. 7 that switching of the operating mode BA 'preferably occurs only when the selection device 60 is actuated and the selection signal AS is generated with a logic 1 for at least a predetermined minimum time period Tmin.
- the switching of the operating mode BA 'can also take place under other conditions, for example if a selection signal AS is generated with a predetermined binary or analog coding sequence, for example in the form of "short-long-long” or “short-short-long” or similar.
- the operating device 10 is equipped with an operating lever 20, which is held pivotably within a swiveling angle range or adjusting range ⁇ and can assume an arbitrary displacement angle ⁇ within the adjusting range ⁇ ,
- the activation of a new operating mode after a changeover of the operating mode preferably takes place only after an inactive phase Ts and preferably only when the selection device 60 is actuated and the selection signal AS is generated with a logical 1 for at least one given minimum period of time Tmin has occurred (see Fig. 9).
- the mode of operation BA can also be switched under other conditions, for example when a selection signal AS with a predetermined binary or analog coding sequence is generated, for example in the form" short-long-long "or" short-short-long " or similar.
- the speed-related operation mode is a position-dependent operation mode, respectively;
- a speed-related time-dependent operating mode can also be used. Accordingly, the following embodiments are also considered advantageous:
- 3rd embodiment operating device with two operating modes, namely a speed-related time-dependent mode and a force-related time-dependent mode.
- 4th embodiment operating device with two operating modes, namely a speed-related time-dependent mode and a force-related position-dependent mode.
- operating device with three operating modes, namely a speed-related time-dependent mode, a force-related position-dependent mode and a force-related time-dependent mode.
- Embodiment 6 Operating device with four operating modes, namely a speed-related time-dependent operating mode, a speed-related position-dependent operating mode, a force-related position-dependent one
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL10723106T PL2443014T3 (pl) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-03 | Urządzenie obsługujące, zwłaszcza do sterowania lokomotywą lub pojazdem trakcyjnym i sposób jego działania |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009025553A DE102009025553A1 (de) | 2009-06-16 | 2009-06-16 | Bedieneinrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
| PCT/EP2010/057767 WO2010145949A2 (de) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-03 | Bedieneinrichtung und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2443014A2 true EP2443014A2 (de) | 2012-04-25 |
| EP2443014B1 EP2443014B1 (de) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=43086692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10723106A Active EP2443014B1 (de) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-03 | Bedieneinrichtung, insbesondere zum steuern einer lokomotive oder eines triebfahrzeuges, und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2443014B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009025553A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2443014T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010145949A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102649436B (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2014-10-22 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | 一种电力机车调车控制方法、装置及系统 |
| FR3057526B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-12-07 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Dispositif de commande de traction / freinage pour vehicule ferroviaire, a fiabilite amelioree |
| DE102018115613A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Triebfahrzeug und Fahrzeugverbund und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Triebfahrzeugs und Fahrzeugverbunds |
| DE102018210926A1 (de) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebssteuerung eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
| FR3085929B1 (fr) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-12-04 | Alstom Transp Tech | Dispositif precis de controle de vitesse de vehicule ferroviaire |
| DE102019134583A1 (de) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-17 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Verfahren zur assistenz bei der steuerung einer geschwindigkeit eines schienenfahrzeugs, verfahren zum assistierten steuern einer geschwindigkeit eines schienenfahrzeugs und zugehöriges schienenfahrzeug |
| CN114063277B (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-11-18 | 广州市华粤行医疗科技有限公司 | 一种用于显微操作的控制装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2720993B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-07-19 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Dispositif de commande de la traction ou du freinage d'un véhicule, notamment ferroviaire et son procédé de mise en Óoeuvre. |
| GB0222044D0 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2002-10-30 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Drive controller for a rail vehicle |
| DE102006034125B3 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-02-21 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Steuereinrichtung und Verfahren zum Steuern eines Schienenfahrzeuges |
-
2009
- 2009-06-16 DE DE102009025553A patent/DE102009025553A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-03 WO PCT/EP2010/057767 patent/WO2010145949A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-03 PL PL10723106T patent/PL2443014T3/pl unknown
- 2010-06-03 EP EP10723106A patent/EP2443014B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010145949A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010145949A2 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
| WO2010145949A3 (de) | 2011-07-07 |
| DE102009025553A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
| EP2443014B1 (de) | 2013-04-03 |
| PL2443014T3 (pl) | 2013-09-30 |
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