EP2449334A1 - Adaptive tarnung - Google Patents
Adaptive tarnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2449334A1 EP2449334A1 EP10724507A EP10724507A EP2449334A1 EP 2449334 A1 EP2449334 A1 EP 2449334A1 EP 10724507 A EP10724507 A EP 10724507A EP 10724507 A EP10724507 A EP 10724507A EP 2449334 A1 EP2449334 A1 EP 2449334A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- layer
- arrangement according
- panel
- permeable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
- F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arrangement for the adaptive camouflage of objects such as in particular of mobile vehicle-mounted objects according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for adaptive camouflage.
- thermal infrared which allow an enlightenment even during the night.
- camouflage kits which are precisely tailored to the vehicle surface, are developed and commercially offered. These camouflage kits made of different textile materials show effect in the visual Camouflage by an appropriate color scheme, as well as in the
- RADAR through scattering or absorbing materials.
- an effect is achieved by the fact that the textile upper receives a leaf cut, which assumes the air temperature in the airstream.
- the upper material is sewn onto an insulating layer or other textile material, which the
- the textile upper material can also have the property of reduced thermal emissivity, which ensures that parts of the cold sky are reflected.
- the object of the present invention is in
- At least one panel-like layer be used in the arrangement, which is proposed that at least one panel-like layer be used in the arrangement, which is proposed that at least one panel-like layer be used in the arrangement, which is proposed that at least one panel-like layer be used in the arrangement, which is proposed that at least one panel-like layer be used in the arrangement, which is proposed that at least one panel-like layer be used in the arrangement, which is proposed that at least one panel-like layer be used in the arrangement, which
- the solution developed in the present invention relies on adaptive, thermal camouflage for mobile
- the core is to continuously measure by means of infrared sensors, for example, the entire environment (360 °) of the object to be camouflaged or of the vehicle / platform and to segment the information obtained in real time and as a transmitter signal
- various panels are used, such as in particular the above-mentioned air-permeable panel-like layer which
- Each panel can be connected to a Radarabsorber and tailored to fit the object shape as the vehicle shape.
- the generated infrared signature is independent of the object surface temperature and the ambient air temperature and dynamically follows the
- the background is measured by means of a radiometrically calibrated IR Karaera and the image is segmented or mean values from individual image sections are continuously calculated. These temperatures serve as sensors for active camouflage.
- the physical realization is based on
- air-filled upholstery such as the above-mentioned air-permeable, panel-like layer.
- cold air is sucked in and electrically heated in the feed to the respective air cushions in the flow.
- Each air cushion is regulated individually.
- a thermometer in the air cushions measures the respective temperature, which is then compared with the sensor for this cushion and serves as feedback for the control of the heater.
- the supply air can be done in a cooled state, either by using its own air conditioning for the air cushion or in the case of camouflage one
- the structure of the camouflage arrangement was realized as follows: On the vehicle side, first, for example, a 2 cm thick insulating mat is covered with tarpaulin material. This serves to foreclose the active side of the
- This insulating mat is followed by the layer in which the air is blown. This is left through a thin textile material, which is permeable to air, upwards
- the air cushion will receive a third layer: separated from the air-permeable material by an air gap of approx
- thin polyethylene film attached which is designed so thin that it is transparent in the IR and thus does not show its own signature. A warm-up by the sun or the influence of the wind should not
- the inflowing air must be distributed homogeneously as quickly as possible. This is achieved by flexible air distributors
- Plastic hoses which have lateral openings to distribute the air quickly throughout the panel.
- FIG. 1 schematically in section the structure of a
- Fig. 2 schematically in plan view the
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a section through a
- Adaptive camouflage arrangement which is arranged on an object 1 for camouflaging it.
- the object 1 is, for example, a mobile object such as a vehicle.
- an insulating mat 3 is arranged directly on the object and coated, for example, with a sheet material such as a PVC
- Polyester fabric is sheathed. Typically, the weight is 500 to 700 grams per m 2. On the example 2cm thick insulating mat is the air-permeable
- panel-like layer 5 is arranged, which has spacers 7 for generating the air cushion, which
- Spacer example may consist of 3D knitted fabric. Laterally, an air supply 11 is provided. The sucked from the outside and by means of a Schuagregat (not shown) heated air is in the air cushion
- air-permeable fabric preferably has a high
- aromatic polyamide fiber such as an aramid.
- aramid fibers are, for example, Nomex and Kevlar from DuPont.
- the arrangement contains a third layer. Separated from the air-permeable material via an air gap 8 of approximately 2 cm, a thin infrared-transient-separated film 9 is arranged, which may be, for example, a thin polyethylene film. This is therefore designed thin so that it is transparent in the infrared and thus does not show its own signature.
- it is UV stabilized and has a thickness of the order of 50 to 100 microns.
- the air from the assembly can escape laterally through slots 13 from the infrared-transferred film.
- FIG. 2 it is shown how the blown from outside via the air supply 11 temperature-controlled air is distributed in the layer 5. This is done for example by means of flexible tubes 21, which have lateral openings 23. This can be achieved that the air from the flexible plastic hoses is quickly distributed throughout the panel. Also visible in FIG. 2 are the spacers 7.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 The arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is, of course, only one example for a better explanation of the present invention.
- the cool air at the entrance of the panel can be heated by an electric heating coil / coil.
- the air temperature in the panel is controlled by controlling the electrical power of the reversible ice analogous to a hair dryer.
- the supply air can also be cooled
- Air conditioning in the arrangement for the air cushion or in the event that a vehicle is to be camouflaged by using the cold air duct of a vehicle air conditioning system can be designed differently and in the case of a Radarabsorbers a foam can be used, filled or impregnated with graphite particles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH01013/09A CH701372A2 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | Adaptive Tarnung. |
| PCT/EP2010/058169 WO2011000679A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-10 | Adaptive tarnung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2449334A1 true EP2449334A1 (de) | 2012-05-09 |
| EP2449334B1 EP2449334B1 (de) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=42583954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20100724507 Active EP2449334B1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-10 | Adaptive tarnung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9163907B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2449334B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2766851A1 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH701372A2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2449334T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011000679A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL215717A (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2017-10-31 | Ametrine Tech Ltd | Multi-spectral camouflage garment |
| CH707045A2 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-31 | Ssz Camouflage Technology Ag | Adaptive visuelle Tarnung. |
| US9643722B1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-05-09 | Lucas J. Myslinski | Drone device security system |
| USD761569S1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2016-07-19 | Matthew D. Kuster | Camouflage material |
| USD761570S1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2016-07-19 | Matthew D. Kuster | Camouflage material |
| CN105270140A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-27 | 衡阳泰豪通信车辆有限公司 | 一种适用方舱顶置空调的雷达隐身罩 |
| US10502532B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2019-12-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for dynamic camouflaging |
| IL269762B (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2022-08-01 | Solomon Sm Ltd | Method and device for creating a thermal signature |
| US12112687B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2024-10-08 | Kyndryl, Inc. | Dynamic display for image-enabled clothing |
| CN116086246B (zh) * | 2023-01-19 | 2025-01-24 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 | 一种自适应红外伪装的仿山石薄壳及其制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4609034A (en) | 1984-04-17 | 1986-09-02 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Infrared camouflage system |
| DE3804991C1 (de) * | 1988-02-18 | 1999-07-08 | Lfk Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Schutz von Aktiv-Panzerungen |
| US5080165A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1992-01-14 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Protective tarpaulin |
| US5751006A (en) * | 1997-05-05 | 1998-05-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Water heated panels for simulating the infrared signature of a target |
| DE19955609B4 (de) * | 1999-11-19 | 2004-09-16 | Dornier Gmbh | Infrarot-Tarnsystem |
| DE102004012563A1 (de) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-11-10 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Multispektrales Tarnmittel |
| DE102005018844A1 (de) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-26 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch den Präsidenten des Bundesamtes für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung | Einrichtung zum multispektralen Tarnen von Objektoberflächen, mit einer Luftdurchflutung und Erstreckung als Fläche |
| US7910504B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2011-03-22 | Her Majesty The Queen As Represented By The Minister Of National Defense Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Desert camouflage |
-
2009
- 2009-06-30 CH CH01013/09A patent/CH701372A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-06-10 DK DK10724507.8T patent/DK2449334T3/en active
- 2010-06-10 EP EP20100724507 patent/EP2449334B1/de active Active
- 2010-06-10 CA CA2766851A patent/CA2766851A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-10 US US13/380,672 patent/US9163907B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-10 WO PCT/EP2010/058169 patent/WO2011000679A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011000679A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011000679A1 (de) | 2011-01-06 |
| US20120091111A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
| US9163907B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
| EP2449334B1 (de) | 2015-04-29 |
| DK2449334T3 (en) | 2015-08-03 |
| CA2766851A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
| CH701372A2 (de) | 2010-12-31 |
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