EP2452131A2 - Poêle en faïence - Google Patents
Poêle en faïenceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2452131A2 EP2452131A2 EP10720584A EP10720584A EP2452131A2 EP 2452131 A2 EP2452131 A2 EP 2452131A2 EP 10720584 A EP10720584 A EP 10720584A EP 10720584 A EP10720584 A EP 10720584A EP 2452131 A2 EP2452131 A2 EP 2452131A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat exchanger
- heat transfer
- container
- transfer material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/04—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/02—Closed stoves
- F24B1/04—Closed stoves built-up from glazed tiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/06—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/028—Control arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/10—Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tiled stove.
- Tiled stoves generate radiant heat, which is perceived by humans as very pleasant and are therefore often used to heat rooms, especially living spaces.
- wood is predominantly used, whereby even in modern combustion systems, the air is contaminated with pollutants.
- the present invention is based on the idea of converting the radiant heat generated by the sun into radiant heat of a tiled stove. This is realized by a tiled stove having a container made of ceramic, marble, stone or glass, or a container wall made of another suitable material, e.g. Metal, which is at least on its outside with ceramic, marble, stone or glass is occupied, wherein the container defines an interior, which is provided with a phase change material, for. B.
- a heat exchanger passes through the phase change material, wherein the heat exchanger and at least one solar collector in a circuit of a
- Heat transfer material are arranged, which can be heated in the solar collector and the
- Heat exchanger can be fed.
- the heat exchanger is expediently designed as a register.
- the operation of the tiled stove according to the invention is based, in at least one solar panel by solar radiation, the heat transfer material, e.g. Water or oil, to heat and through lines of parchmentismaterial- cycle through the
- At least one heat source is provided, which can be connected in the heat transfer material circuit.
- the heat source is preferably designed as an electric radiator, but can be connected to tiled stove, kitchen stove with a heater or to the home spa.
- the at least one solar panel from the heat transfer material circuit is wegschaltbar.
- a bypass line and at least one valve are preferably provided.
- Inner wall of the container disposed a thermally conductive substance, e.g. Copper, wherein the thermally conductive substance by a heat insulating layer thermally opposite to
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a
- Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a
- the tiled stove comprises a container 1, which consists of ceramic, marble, stone or glass, or a container wall of a
- the container 1 is in its container interior with a
- Phase change material 2 As paraffin filled.
- a heat exchanger 7 which passes through the phase change material 2, wherein the heat exchanger 7 and at least one solar collector 3 in a circuit 11 of a heat transfer material 10th are arranged, which can be heated in the solar collector 3 and the heat exchanger 7 can be fed.
- the heat exchanger 7 is expediently designed as a register.
- solar radiation causes the heat transfer material 10, e.g. Water or oil, heated to 70 ° - 90 ° C and pumped via lines 14 to a pump 5 and through the heat exchanger 7.
- the phase change material 2 is liquefied and the heat of the heat transfer material 10 is transferred to the phase change material 2.
- the heat stored in the phase change material 2 is released through the surface of ceramic, marble, stone, glass of the container 1 as radiant heat to the room.
- Conceivable is a tiled stove or kitchen stove with a heating insert that heats the heat transfer material 10, or the house, district heating, etc.
- This solar tile stove works in principle like a conventional tiled stove, which is heated with wood.
- the heat in the inventive tiled stove by highly efficient
- Solar collectors 3 generates the heat transfer material 10 with a temperature of typically 70 0 C - 90 0 C supply, which can be heated on the heat exchanger 7, the ceramic shell of the tiled stove, for example, 60 0 C and at the same time the phase change material 2 is liquefied while heat energy stores. After completion of the solar irradiation, the phase change material 2 is deprived of heat over a period of, for example, eight hours and emitted to the room via the ceramic surface of the container 1. The energy release conditions should reach or be close to those known and available in tiled stoves.
- a thermally conductive substance 8 for example copper, is arranged on the inner wall 1b of the container 1.
- thermally conductive substance 8 is thermally insulated from the interior 1a of the container 1 by a highly effective heat insulating layer 9, which is coated with the phase change material 2, e.g. Paraffin, filled.
- the heat exchanger 7 penetrates both the thermally conductive substance 8 and the interior Ia with the phase change material. 2
- This second embodiment is characterized by a particularly long heat storage capacity and the advantage of being able to regulate the heat of radiation as required by means of the pump 5.
- the invention is particularly suitable for countries with high solar radiation in winter and humid temperatures.
- the tiled stove has e.g. experienced a renaissance in Austria due to its high efficiency and its soothing heat release.
- the combination of a tiled stove and the solar technology is expected to be highly accepted by consumers. The economic importance of the invention is therefore highly valued.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un poêle en faïence comportant une enveloppe (1) en céramique, marbre, pierre ou verre ou bien dotée au moins sur sa face externe de céramique, de marbre, de pierre ou de verre. L'enveloppe (1) définit un espace intérieur (Ia) rempli d'un matériau à changement de phase (2) comme, par ex., la paraffine. Un échangeur de chaleur (7) traverse le matériau à changement de phase (2), l'échangeur de chaleur (7) et au moins un collecteur solaire (3) étant montés dans un circuit (11) d'un agent caloporteur qui est chauffé dans le collecteur solaire (3) et acheminé vers l'échangeur de chaleur (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0105609A AT507682B1 (de) | 2009-07-06 | 2009-07-06 | Kachelofen |
| PCT/EP2010/056612 WO2011003653A2 (fr) | 2009-07-06 | 2010-05-12 | Poêle en faïence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2452131A2 true EP2452131A2 (fr) | 2012-05-16 |
Family
ID=42313270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10720584A Withdrawn EP2452131A2 (fr) | 2009-07-06 | 2010-05-12 | Poêle en faïence |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2452131A2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT507682B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011003653A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201109359B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012097861A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-26 | Klausdieter Ziegler | Accumulateur de chaleur latente |
| AT510961B1 (de) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-15 | Ziegler Klausdieter | Heizkörper |
| CN102829555A (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏启能新能源材料有限公司 | 一种储热式热水器充热装置 |
| NL2031792B1 (nl) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-14 | Heatwacht Holding B V | Inrichting voor het opslaan van energie en werkwijze daarvoor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2624829A1 (de) | 1976-06-03 | 1977-12-15 | Tibor Dipl Ing Balogh | Ofen |
| US4241782A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-12-30 | Schoenfelder James L | Heat storage system adapted for incongruently melting heat storage materials and congruently melting heat storage materials |
| JPS5582254A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-06-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Solar heat utilization apparatus |
| US4280483A (en) | 1980-09-11 | 1981-07-28 | Schaffer I Lawrence | Solar heater |
| DE4340521A1 (de) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-01 | Kunibert Breidenbach | Heizelement |
| CN101476750A (zh) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 上海理工大学 | 一种与坐卧用具结合的太阳能采暖系统 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-06 AT AT0105609A patent/AT507682B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-05-12 WO PCT/EP2010/056612 patent/WO2011003653A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-12 EP EP10720584A patent/EP2452131A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-12-20 ZA ZA2011/09359A patent/ZA201109359B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011003653A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT507682A4 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
| WO2011003653A2 (fr) | 2011-01-13 |
| ZA201109359B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| AT507682B1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
| WO2011003653A3 (fr) | 2011-05-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20111214 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20141202 |